U Tun Win

Head of Department

Water and Sanitation Department

Mandalay City Development Committee1

Part- 1 - Brief Existing Water Supply Profile in

Mandalay City

Part- 2 - Proposed Water Supply Master Plan

for Industrial Hub (Pyigyitagon

Township)

Part- 3 - Water Supply System in Pyigyitagon

Township Granted by JICA(only 30%)

Part- 4 - Wastewater Management System in

Industrial Hub

2

Brief Existing Water Supply Profile

In Mandalay City

3

To keep the

City clean

To make the

City

beautiful

To enable the City

dwellers to enjoy

the pleasant life

Our

Vision

4

Minister, Ministry of Development Affairs (Mayor)

Vice Mayor

Committee Members (9 NOS)

Administration

Department

Market and Slaughter

House Department

Motor, Transport and

Workshop Department

Finance Department

Revenue Department

Cleansing Department

Water and Sanitation

Department

Play Grounds and Garden Department

Building and Central Store Department

Roads and Bridges

Department

City Planning and Land

Administration Department

Agriculture and Livestock Department

Public Relation and Information Department

Inspection Department

Joint Secretary

The Organizational setup of Mandalay City Development Committee

5

Secretary

MAIN TASKS OF WATER AND SANITATION DEPARTMENT

Formulation of water supply Policies in Mandalay City.

Preparation, allocation and control of budget for water supply and

wastewater treatment & disposal.

Supply of enough clean water to meet the demand of city dwellers

Controlling the water quality.

Billing the water Charges for water supply system.

Operating and Maintaining for the existing water supply system and

wastewater treatment & disposal system.

Formulation and execution of plans for improvement including

extension of the existing water Supply System and facilities.

Procurement of pumps, pipes and equipment and materials related to

water supply system and wastewater discharging system.

Formulation of wastewater treatment management & disposal in

Mandalay City.

Control prevention of flood in low land area during the raining

season

6

7

Water Coverage Area of

Existing Water Supply System

BPS No.1 and ET-1

BPS No- 2, 5 ,9 and ET-2

BPS No.4

BPS No.3

BPS No.6

BPS No.7

BPS No.8, BPS No. 11,

Tube-wells (28,29,30) and

Mandalay Hill Reservoirs

BPS No. 10 Amarapura Water Supply System

Pyigyitagon Water Supply System

Legend-

8

Today

Total production :

1,36,363.64 m3/d (30 MGD)

Surface water :

13,636.36 m3/d ( 3 MGD)

Ground water :

1,22,727.27 m3/d ( 27 MGD)

Daily Water Production

72,727.3

2272.73

1363.6

9090.91

4545.45

9090.91

4545.45

12272.73

10454.55

4545.45

4545.45

909.09

• Ground Water -90%

• Surface Water -10%• A. Ayeyarwady River

• B. Sedawgyi Dam

90%

10%

Ground Water

Surface Water

9

Underground Water

Modelling in Mandalay City

Zone - 1

- Best Well Field Area For

Mandalay City

Zone - 2

- Moderate Well Field Area

Zone - 3

-Poor Well Field Area

10

Sr.

No

PARAMETER DugWell (15M)

Shallow

Well (25-40M)

Deep Well

(100-120M) AQ1

(150M)AQ2

(300M)

AQ3

1 PH (Scale) 8 7.5 7.6 7.5 7.1

2 Color (Units) 5 5 5 5 5

3 Turbidity (N.T.U) 4.75 5.30 5.10 5.1 5.1

4 Conductivity (micromhos/cm) 720 519 703 390 336

5 Calcium as Ca (mg/l) 120 24 80 32 8

6 Hardness, Total (CaCO3) (mg/l) 480 100 340 100 24

7 Magnesium as Mg (mg/l) 44 10 44 5 1

8 Chloride as Cl (mg/l) 60 8 60 8 15

9 Total Alkalinity (CaCO3) (mg/l) 500 288 320 220 188

10 Iron, Total (Fe) (mg/l) 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01

11 Manganese (Mn) (mg/l) 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01

12 Sulphate (SO4) (mg/l)

WATER LABORATORY

W.H.O Standard

Sampling Time and Date Result Desirable Imperative

Physical Examination

- PH( Scale )

7.6 7 - 8.5 6.5 - 9.2

- Colour ( Units ) 5 5 50

- Turbidity

( F.T.U)6.8 5 25

- Conductivity

( Micromhos/cm )480

Chemical Analysis

- Calcium as Ca

28 75 200

- Hardness, Total

( CaCO3 )140 100 500

- Magnesium as

Mg15 30 150

- Chloride as Cl 10 200 600

- Total Alkalinity 320 200 500

- Iron, Total ( Fe ) 0.02 0.1 1.0

- Maganese ( Mn) 0.02 0.05 0.5

- Sulphate ( SO4 )200< 200 400

LOCATION - MANDALAY REGION,

PYI GYI DA GON TOWNSHIP,

INDUSTRIAL ZONE NO.(1),

MGS FACTORY

Ø=8" G.I CASING, 14" BORE HOLE &

820' DEPTH

COMMENCE DATE - 28 -4-2011

COMPLETED DATE - 18 -6-2011

STATIC WATER LEVEL - 33'

Remark - ' Chemically Portable '

(Beverage)

12

WATER LABORATORY

W.H.O Standard

Sampling Time and Date Result Desirable Imperative

Physical Examination

- PH( Scale )

7.6 7 - 8.5 6.5 - 9.2

- Colour ( Units ) 5 5 50

- Turbidity

( F.T.U)5.1 5 25

- Conductivity

( Micromhos/cm )529

Chemical Analysis

- Calcium as Ca

32 75 200

- Hardness, Total

( CaCO3 )120 100 500

- Magnesium as

Mg10 30 150

- Chloride as Cl 10 200 600

- Total Alkalinity 320 200 500

- Iron, Total ( Fe ) 0.01 0.1 1.0

- Maganese ( Mn) 0.01 0.05 0.5

- Sulphate ( SO4 )

Existing Elevated Reservior By

MCDC(13 no;)

Future Extention Reservior ( 3 no;)

14

Block No - NaNa .(17)

Industrial Zone - No(1) Location - Corner of

63 Street & ThaKhinPhoe HlaGyi Street

Over HeadTank - 20000 Gals x 40'-0" Height

Under Ground - 20000 GalsTank

Water Meter - (106)Nos

Water Supply - 7000 ft

Network Pipe

Water Resources - Φ200mm х250m Depth Tubewell

15

Tubewell Size MCDC Public Remark

Φ 2" - 462 Before Acting Ground Water Rule

And Regulation (8347 nos;)

Φ 4" 36 37

Φ 6" 16 15

NaNa-17(IZ-1)Φ 8" 1 5

Total 53 519

Type of Tubewell Summary of tubewell at Industrial Zones(1,2,3)

Φ 2" 1427

Φ 4" 50

Φ 6" 30

Φ 8" 15

Total 152216

Ayeyarwaddy and

Dokehtawaddy RiverSedawgyi Dam

17

Sr.

No PARAMETER

AyeyarwaddyRiver

(25.4.2016)

Doke Hta WaddyRiver

(25.4.2016)

Moat(25.4.2016)

1 PH (Scale) 6.8 7.1 6.8

2 Color (Units) >50 30 >50

3 Turbidity (N.T.U) 90.3 3.5 27.4

4 Conductivity (micromhos/cm) 80 320 170

5 Calcium as Ca (mg/l) 8 64 16

6 Hardness, Total (CaCO3) (mg/l) 40 200 60

7 Magnesium as Mg (mg/l) 5 10 5

8 Chloride as Cl (mg/l) 8 8 8

9 Total Alkalinity (CaCO3) (mg/l) 56 188 80

10 Iron, Total (Fe) (mg/l) >0.2 0.04 >0.2

11 Manganese (Mn) (mg/l) 0.03 0.03 0.03

12 Sulphate (SO4) (mg/l)

Proposed Water Supply Master

Plan for Industrial Hub

(Pyigyitagon Township)

19

Water Resources - Dokehtawaddy River

Water Treatmet System - Rapid Sand Filtration

System

Expected volume - 181800 m3/day

(40 MGD)

Expected coverage - up to 2030

period

Total length of main - About 19 kilometer

transmision

Distribution network - 100 % of Industrial Hub

Area and existing network

20

21

10% By MCDC

30% By JICA

22

23

24

Water Supply System in

Pyi Gyi Tagon Township Granted by

Japan International Cooperation Agency

(JICA )

25

26

Project Name -

Project Title -

Grant Aid -

Project Field -

Number of service pipes and -

meters to be procured by the Project

Coverage area in Pyi Gyi -

Tagon Township

Average amount of water -

Supply System within Pyigyitagon

Population served within -

Pyigyitagon (Person)

Improvement of Water Supply System in Mandalay City

30 % water supply system of Pyigyitagon Township

USD $ 20 Million

To distribute 30 % of Pyigyitagon water supply system

To drill 3 Intake Wells (dai 300mm ,Depth 140m app:)

To construct 1 Distribution Reservoir and 1 building for Distribution

pump house

To install disinfection system at 9 main reservoirs

To object project design up to 2025

8952 Nos

Ga Ward, Ga Gyi Ward, Nga Ward,Thin Pan Kone Ward & Nge Taw

Kyi Kone Ward

9386 m3/day (2 MGD)

59077 Nos (2020)

transmision

pipeline

ground water

resource

network area

27

Wastewater Management System in

Industrial Hub

28

Main relevant department is cleansing department and that

department issues licenses for all different industries

And also controlled permission of running and stopping of all

industries

Water and Sanitation Department is a supporting department

and making technical cooperation works

29

Three Industries Zones are located in pyigyitagun township

(southern part of the city) and were established in 1991-1992

(about 25 years)

Nearly 1500 Different Industries are running and working in

these industrial zones

About (100) different industries generate industrial wastewater

Mostly Industries cannot treat well their effluent and directly

dispose to nearest water bodies

30

Concerning with industrial wastewater disposal system, so

many meetings, discussions and press conferences were

frequently held with plant`s and factories' owners from

industrial zones

From these meetings and discussions , first wastewater

treatment system and wastewater pumping station was

established in 1997-1998

Location - Block No. (590), Taung myint ward

Waste Stabilization - (6) Pond

Pond

Land Area used - (6) acres

Capacity - 500,000 gal/days

Sizes of wastewater - Dia; (200mm) (8 inches) and

Disposal pipe (3) miles length

31

In 2008, many complaint and protest occurred near this wastewater

treatment system due to its bad-smell so this wastewater treatment

system was moved and constructed to another place

Second wastewater treatment system was constructed in 2008 and

southern part of industrial zone

Location - (စ်) ward, block No. (lala-22) near No.(6)irrigation over water stream

Capacity storage - 50000gal

Daily pumping - 500,000 gal/day

capacity

Disposal pipe - Dia; (250mm) (10 inches) and (2 miles )

size and length

32

(1) Industrial Zone-(1) - (22)Nos;

(2) Industrial Zone-(2) - (38)Nos;

(3) Industrial Zone-(3) - ( - )Nos;

(4) Outside Zone - (16)Nos;

Total Factory - (76)Nos;

33

SR.

No

Description No. PH

(Scale)

D.O

(mg/l)

BOD

(mg/l)

COD

(mg/l)

1. Distillery (Alcohol

Factories)

5 4 0.01 >25000 >50000

2. Tannery (Leather Factories) 29 9.5 1.90 >2500 >7000

3. Sugar Mill 17 5-6.8 2.20

Adjacent receiving water bodies are Thingazar Creek, Mandalay

Kantawgyi, Taung Tha Mun Pond, North creek, South creek ,

Dohtehtar waddy River and Ayeyarwaddy river

And also Pa Yam Taw stream, No.(6) irrigation over water stream

and Lap Khote Pin stream flow into Taung Tha Mun Pond

These streams are flowing near around industrial zones

The water from Taung Tha Mun Pond flows into Ayeyarwady

River through White Bridge Sluice gate which is controlled by

Irrigation Department

35

36

Columbo Drain

Lak Khote Pin Stream

Payan Taw Stream

37

North Creek

South Creek

Industrial

Wastewater Drain

38

No specific inspection Team for Industrial Zones.

Normally inspect with other relevant departments when some

complaints and Abnormal conditions occured in industrial zone

Mandalay Regional Government (MRG) organized a joint

inspection team with relevant department to inspect the industrial

zones

Relevant departments are;

(1) Local Environmental Conservation Dept;

(2) Directorate of Industrial Supervision and

Inspection Dept;

(3) Workers Dept;

(4) Occupational Health Dept;

(5) Township Administration Dept;

(6) MCDC39

And then take wastewater sample from plants and factories and send

to the water laboratory

According to the result of water laboratory, the cleansing department

reissue a running permit to the factory and plant owners

After completion of inspection, the team report their findings to

MANDALAY REGIONAL GOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES

40

Current disposal system

All wastewater generated industries are disposing their effluent to

Doke Htawaddy River through (10) inches main pipe Line without

any treatment.

Actually all wastewater generated industrial owners need to construct

their own treatment system.

But they don’t do their own treatment system.

Because of narrow Land Area and High Treatment Costing.

Finally, MCDC considered and decided to construct central

wastewater treatment system.

41

Central Waste Water Treatment Plant and Collection System,

Company Name -Hydrotek Public Co.,Ltd (Thailand)

Method of Project Implementation - BOT (Built, Operate, Transfer)

Contract Period of BOT -30 Years

Type of Process - Up flow Anaerobic sludge Blanket and

activated sludge system (UASB)

Extension of Contract Period - 10 Years + 10 Years

Area of Service - Mandalay Industrial Zone

Effluent BOD5 after treatment - ≤ 50 mg/l

Main Power Supply to Central Waste Water - By MCDC

Treatment Plant and Collection System Area

Land Required for Construction of - Approx. ( 20 Acres), by paying

Central Wastewater Treatment Plant rental fee of fixed rate

Investment Cost - USD$ (18.97) million42

To solve many issues and challenges, we need to shareenvironmental knowledge to all industrial owners and residents.

To explain them clearly and to follow existing EnvironmentalLaws, Rules, Regulations and Environmental Quality EmissionGuide lines.

To discuss with the people to get understanding who has beenfeeling by unpleasant wastewater smell.

To explain them about healthy knowledge causes by water borndiseases.

It’s need to colaborate and to monitor regularly environmentalwater quality and environmental impact assessment together withother relevant departments.

43

Before Issue of EQEG

MCDC undertakes a major responsible organization and solvedand faced with many issues and challenges.

Used a lot of Budget for temporary wastewater treatmentsystem.

Discussed with all wastewater generated industries, industrialzone management committee and protesters .

After Issue of EQEG

MONREC become as a major responsible ministry.

MCDC is not directly concern for wastewater disposal

system.44

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THANK YOU FOR YOUR

ATTENTION

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