Parent Informatio n Seminar. Instructional Approaches Multisensory Process-Oriented Systematic,...
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Parent Informati
on Seminar
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Instructional Approaches
Multisensory
Process-Oriented
Systematic, Sequential & Cumulative
Meaning-Based
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Direct Instruction
• alphabet skills
• decoding
• fluency
• phonemic awareness
• spelling
• comprehension skills
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Alphabet Instruction
recognition
sequencing
alphabetizing practice
accent
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Decoding Instruction
Coding Marks Example: ü breve • macron
Decoding is looking at letters and translating them into speech
sounds. Links all the letters and sounds in English.
26 letters, 44 sounds, 98 letters and letter clusters
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Fluency Instruction
RAP Repeated Accurate Practice Instant Words Timed readings for rate Repeated readings for
smoothness
Fluency is reading accurately at a smooth and even pace.
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Phonemic Awareness Instruction
Increases sensitivity to how we make the sounds What happens with our tongue, teeth,
lips, air, voice and how does it feel?
Increases appreciation that sounds make syllables, that make words, that form sentences
Develops ability to separate, blend and manipulate sounds in words
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Spelling Instruction
Links the 44 sounds in English with the letter or letters that represent those sounds
Direct Instruction:spelling generalizationsspelling rules
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Comprehension Instruction
Direct Instruction:• Preview• Predict• Identify important information• Develop self-correcting strategies
Comprehension is getting meaning from what is read.
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Shared Responsibilities Among
Parents, Students, and Therapist
Increase Student Success
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School to Home Communication
Record of: Daily observations of classroom behaviors that lead to success Therapist comments
Weekly Classroom Observations
* Parent signature indicateschecklist was read.
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Home to School Communication
Record of :Home PracticeReading Minutes
Monthly Calendar
Parent verifies completed assignments with initials.
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Monitor Homework
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Reading Log
Record of Minutes Read Aloud
• Date and Title
• Parent/Other reading to student
• Student reading aloud Minimum 15 minutes of Oral Reading daily; may be a combination of student reader plus other, including books on tape.
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Parent Support Role
• Handwriting• RAP• Instant words• Rate
Oral Reading LogCalendar/Parent Initials
Complete homework assignments together
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Handwriting Practice
begins at a consistent starting point for each letter
reduces reversals of letters provides unique letter shapes
Lower Case Cursive Handwriting
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Handwriting Check Points
Encourage correct pencil grip
Observe writing positionfeet flatback straightpaper anchored with non-writing hand
paper parallel to writing armpencil pointing over shoulder
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Handwriting Directions
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Handwriting Homework
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RAP Practice
Purpose:•connect the printed letter to its name and
sound
•develop accurate and effortless reading through repeated practice
•increase reading speed while maintaining accuracy
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Concepts Contrasted
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Instant Word Practice
Purpose:•provide repeated practice of the300 words presented in groups of ten
•develop rapid, accurate word recognition
Instant words are a list of 300 words that occur frequently in reading.
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Read Aloud to Your Child
Purpose:•connect pleasure with reading•exposure to quality literature•provide a good reading model•increase vocabulary•expand background knowledge
*Minimum of 10 to 15 minutes per day*
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Comprehension Instruction
Strategies:• Preview and Predict• Identify important information• Develop self-correcting strategies
Comprehension is getting meaning from what is read.
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Preview and Predict• Discuss the title and author• Look for picture clues• Read first one or two paragraphs and
ask questions such as:
“What do I know and what do I still need to know?”
“What do I think this story will be about?”
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Identify Important Information
•Who?•What?•When?•Where?•Why?•How?
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Develop Self-Monitoring Strategies
•“Did that make sense?”• “What does that word mean?”• “What else do I need to know?”• “I wonder. . .?”
As you read, ask yourself questions.
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Develop Self-Correcting Strategies
• Use a dictionary to look for unfamiliar words
• Reread a sentence or a paragraph for clearer understanding
• Gain more knowledge from encyclopedia, computer, experts, peers
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Create a successful read aloud experience.
Enthusiasm
Expression
Animation
Enjoyment
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Create a successful read aloud experience.• Establish a daily routine
• Eliminate interruptions
• Enjoy first and then teach
• Examine the illustrations
• Explore the story further
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“There are no right or wrong ways to read aloud, but anything you can do to make the experience more fun will encourage your kids to love reading for the long term.”
“The love of reading is created by the emotional sparks between a child, a book, and the person reading. It isn’t achieved by the book alone, nor by the child alone, nor by the adult who’s reading aloud – it’s the relationship winding between all three, bringing them together in easy harmony.”
-- Mem Fox, author