UA AO HAWAIʻI:PAPA ʻUMI

Lā 1 o ʻApelila, 2020#uaaohawaii

NĀ WAIHONA ʻIKE MA KA PUNAEWELEOnline Resources

Dictionaries

➔ www.wehewehe.org➔ https://hilo.hawaii.edu/wehe/

Other Resources

➔ Ka Leo ʻŌiwi: https://oiwi.tv/kaleooiwi/

➔ Kani ʻĀina: http://ulukau.org/kaniaina/?l=en

http://bit.ly/UaAoHawaiihttp://bit.ly/asuholelo

MA HEA NĀ HŌʻIKEʻIKE? MA ʻANEʻI!Where are the presentations? Right here!

I kahiki ka ua, ako ʻē ka hale.

When the rain from afar approaches,

the house is already thatched and prepared.

KA PĪʻĀPĀ: The Hawaiian Alphabet● A, E, I, O, U

● He, Ke, La, Mu, Nu, Pi, We, ʻ

● Ā, Ē, Ī, Ō, Ū

● Hē, Kē, Lā, Mū, Nū, Pī, Wē, ʻ

E HOʻOPILI MAIAOAU

E HOʻOPILI MAIMANŌMANO

E HOʻOPILI MAIHĒʻĪHEI

Pehea ʻoe?How are you?

ME OR YOU?au ʻoe

Is it “au” or “wau”?Both are interchangeable, and the speaker will

often choose whichever one they are more accustomed to, or whichever one sounds better. E hahai ʻoe i kou naʻau - follow your intuition.

NĀ ʻAʻANO: STATIVE VERBS (nvs) hauʻoli - happy

maikaʻi - good

kaumaha - sad

pōloli - hungry

luhi - tired

nuha - grumpy

maʻi - sick

huhū - upset

wela - hot

anuanu - cold

Pehea ʻoe?How are you?

(____) au.I am ____.

H1: Aloha, ʻo __name___ koʻu inoa.

H2: Aloha, ʻo __name__ koʻu inoa. ʻO wai kou inoa?

H1: ʻO __name___ koʻu inoa. Pehea ʻoe?

H2: ____Stative verb___ au. Pehea ʻoe?

H1: ___Stative verb___ au.

H2: ʻO ia. Mahalo i kēia hui ʻana, ā hui hou!

H1: Mahalo, ā hui hou!

Hoa 1 Hoa 2

Ask Us Questions! Give us Answers!

● During our lesson, feel free to comment your questions and answers!

● We will receive your questions and answering during Q&A

Overview (What we goin do today, kumz?)

- Review painu (action words)- Review simple tense & commands- O-class, a-class- Learn “He aha kāu hana?”

Painu(Action words)

Simple ActionsPainu - Verb (Action Words)

Hele Holo Hana

To go To run To do/work

Lele ʻAuʻau ʻŌlelo

To jump To swim/bathe To speak

Pāʻani Pāʻina Inu

To play To eat a meal To drink

Pepeke Painu(Action sentence)Hō, get akshen!

Action + ActorPainu + Person

Simple Tense (Describing an action.)(Painu) + Person who does the action [LELE]

Lele + au. Lele au. I jump.

Lele + ʻoe. Lele ʻoe. You jump.

Lele + ʻo ia. Lele ʻo ia. S/He jumps.

Lele + ke kāne. Lele ke kāne. The man jumps.

Lele + ka wahine. Lele ka wahine. The woman jumps.

Simple Tense (Describing an action.)(ʻAʻano) + Person that is being described [Maikaʻi]

Maikaʻi + au. Maikaʻi au. I am good.

Maikaʻi + ʻoe. Maikaʻi ʻoe. You are good.

Maikaʻi + ʻo ia. Maikaʻi ʻo ia. S/He is good.

Maikaʻi + ke kāne. Maikaʻi ke kāne. The man is good.

Maikaʻi + ka wahine. Maikaʻi ka wahine. The woman is good.

Simple Tense (Describing an action.)(Painu) + Person / Action + Actor

ENGLISH → HAWAIIANI speak Hawaiian.

You speak Hawaiian.

S/He speaks Hawaiian.

The man speaks Hawaiian.

The woman speaks Hawaiian.

ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi + wau.

ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi + ʻoe.

ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi + ʻo ia.

ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi + ke kāne.

ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi + ka wahine.

Simple Tense (Describing an action.)(Painu) + Person / Action + Actor

ENGLISH → HAWAIIANI understand.

You understand.

S/He understands.

The man understands.

The woman understands.

Hoʻomaopopo + wau.

Hoʻomaopopo + ʻoe.

Hoʻomaopopo+ ʻo ia.

Hoʻomaopopo + ke kāne.

Hoʻomaopopo + ka wahine.

Translating into ʻŌlelo HawaiʻiThe dog runs.

The cat sleeps.

She sings at the house.

I speak Japanese.

You dance at the class.

Holo | ka ʻīlio.

Hiamoe | ka pōpoki.

Hīmeni | ʻo ia | ma ka hale.

ʻŌlelo Kepanī | (w)au.

Hula | ʻoe | ma ka papa.

Translating into ʻŌlelo HawaiʻiThe chief drinks.

He swims.

Your family eats.

I speak Portuguese.

You play at the school.

Inu | ke aliʻi.

ʻAuʻau | ʻ o ia.

Pāʻina| kou ʻohana.

ʻŌlelo Pukikī | (w)au.

Pāʻani | ʻoe | ma ke kula.

Translating into ʻŌlelo HawaiʻiE haku ʻoe i mau hopuna ʻōlelo painu!

Create your own action sentences & translations, then comment on our video!

> 1 Hawaiian & Eng. Translation

Hele ʻoe i ke kulanui. You go to college.

> 1 English & Haw. Translation

He sings at the church. Hīmeni ʻo ia ma ka hale pule.

Asking a QuestionAsk the person with a downward inflection at the end of a sentence.

ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi ʻoe? ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi wau.

ʻAuʻau ʻoe? ʻAuʻau wau.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻoe? Hoʻomaopopo wau.

Pupule ʻoe? ʻAʻole loa!

COMMANDS: Put an “E” on it!● Add “E” before an

action to make it a

command

● E + action

○ E hele

○ E hoʻolohe

Eh, go eat!

● E ʻai!

Eh, go drink!

● E inu!

Eh, go sleep!

● E hiamoe!

NEGATIVE COMMANDS: Mai● To tell someone NOT to do

something, we put “Mai” in

the beginning of the

sentence, in front of the

painu (verb)

● Mai + action

Don’t eat!

● Mai ʻai!

Don’t drink!

● Mai inu!

Don’t speak!

● Mai ʻōlelo!

4 ChoicesAction Sentence

Hele + ‘oe

CommandDescription

StatementHele ‘oe.

QuestionHele ‘oe?

PositiveE hele ‘oe!

NegativeMai hele ‘oe!

4 ChoicesDescribing an action

Hele ʻoe. [I’m letting you know that] You go.

Positive Command

E hele ʻoe!

I command you to go!

Negative Command

Mai hele ʻoe!

I command you to not go!

Asking a question

Hele ʻoe?

Do you go?

He aha kāu hana?Eh brah, watchu doing?

Possessives:Kino “o” vs Kino “a” Class

Hawaiian possessives have 2 classes - kino-o or kino-a class. Generally speaking, kino-o possessives are used with our body parts, things we did not choose*: (older and same generation ʻohana; your name), transportation (cars, bikes, horses), your clothes, etc. Kino-a classes tend to be associated with actions, and things we are burdened to (keiki, pets), and food. There is no exact formula here, and it usually takes a little while and patience before you get used to which class possessive you should use, so mai hopohopo - don’t worry - if it doesn’t make sense...yet.

Kino “o”● koʻu = my, mine

○ koʻu inoa = my name

● kou = your, yours

○ kou inoa = your name

● kona = his/hers

○ kona inoa = his/her name

● ko = comes before a proper noun, ” ‘s”

○ ko Kama inoa = Kama’s inoa

Kino “a”● kaʻu = my, mine

○ kaʻu ʻīlio = my dog

● kāu = your, yours

○ kāu ʻīlio = your dog

● kāna = his/hers

○ kāna ʻīlio = his/her dog

● kā = comes before a proper noun, ” ‘s”

○ kā Kama ʻīlio = Kama’s dog

Kino “o”

● body parts● ʻohana of the same or prior

generation○ siblings○ parents○ grandparents

● transportation○ cars○ bicycles○ horses

● clothes● names● residence

Kino “a”

● actions/verbs

● food

● pets

● keiki

● moʻopuna

● other things that don’t fall into

the kino “o” class

He aha kāu hana?Whatchu doing?

Ke ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi nei au!I’m speaking Hawaiian!

(present tense verb sentences)

NĀ PAINU: Verbs / Action Wordsʻai - to eat

inu - to drink

hana - to do, to work, to make something

heluhelu - to read

kuke - to cook

hiamoe - to sleep

hele - to go

hana haʻawina - to do homework

noho - to sit

nānā - to watch, observe

PRESENT TENSE VERB MARKER: Ke verb nei● To say that you are currently

doing something, you sandwich

the painu between “Ke” and

“nei”.

● Ke ___ nei is like adding “ing” to

the end of the verb in english.

● Ke + action + nei

eating

● Ke ʻai nei

drinking

● Ke inu nei

Ke + action + nei + actorI’m eating.

● Ke ʻai nei au.

I’m cooking.

● Ke kuke nei au.

I’m working.

● Ke hana nei au.

I’m reading.

● Ke heluhelu nei au.

Ke + action + nei + actor + i/ma + object

I’m eating (the) poi.

● Ke ʻai nei au i ka poi.

I’m cooking (the) rice.

● Ke kuke nei au i ka laiki.

I’m going to the store.

● Ke hele nei au i ka hale kūʻai.

I’m working at home.

● Ke hana nei au ma ka hale.

He aha kāu hana?Ke + action + nei + actor + i/ma + object

I’m sleeping at home.

● Ke hiamoe nei au ma ka hale.

I’m reading the book.

● Ke heluhelu nei au i ka puke.

I’m watching (the) TV.

● Ke nānā nei au i ke kīwī.

I’m eating (the) manapua.

● Ke ʻai nei au i ka manapua.

H1: Aloha e ke hoa, pehea ʻoe?. H2: Aloha! _____ au. Pehea ʻoe?

H1: _____ au. He aha kāu hana? H2: Ke _____ nei au. He aha kāu hana?

H1: Ke _____ nei au. H2: Maikaʻi. E mālama pono ʻoe.

H1: Mahalo, e mālama pono! H2: Ā hui hou!

Hoa 1 Hoa 2

He ui, he nīnau!Question & Answer Time

http://bit.ly/UaAoHawaiihttp://bit.ly/asuholelo

MAI POINA!Dont forget!

E mālama pono, ā hui hou kākou!me ke aloha,

Kumu Paige & Kumu Ākea