pandi M.COM CA
Transcript of pandi M.COM CA
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A STUDY ON THE CUSTOMER PREFERENCE
WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
HERO MOTO
PALANIYAPPAS MOTORS (P) LTD
DINDIGUL DISTRICT
MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Submitted by
P.KUMARESAN
(Reg.no-B129032)
Under the guidance of
Dr.V.CHINNIAH
DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES
MADURAI KAMARAJ UNIVERSITY
MADURAI-625021
MAY JUNE 2012
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Dr.V.CHINNIAH, M.Com, M.B.A., M.Phil., B.L.,Ph.D.,
Professor and Co-ordinator,
Department of Management Studies
Madurai Kamaraj University
Madurai-625021
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Internship training report titled A STUDY
ON THE CUSTOMER PREFERENCE WITH SPECIAL
REFERENCE TO HERO MOTO CORP submitted by
T.SELVARAJ (Reg.no-B129061) for partial fulfillment of award of the
Degree of Master of business Administration, by the Madurai Kamaraj
University is his original Work that it has previously formed the basis for
the Award of any degree, diploma, associate ship, fellowship or other
similar title and it represents wholly his independent Work.
Place: Madurai -21
(V.CHINNIAH)
Date:
P.KUMARESAN
MBA I year
Department of Management Studies
Madurai Kamaraj University
Madurai-625021
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DECLARATION
I hereby state that the Internship training report titled A STUDY
ON CUSTOMER PREFERENCE WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE
TO HERO MOTO CORP submitted for partial fulfillment of award of
the Degree of Master of business Administration, by the Madurai
Kamaraj University is his original Work that it has previously formed the
basis for the Award of any degree, diploma, associate ship, fellowship or
other similar title.
Place: Madurai
(P.KUMARESAN)
Date:
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I hereby express my great pleasure in thanking all those who help
me to complete this project.
It is a great honor for me to be the student of Department of
Management Studies, Madurai Kamaraj University one of the more
prestigious Institutions in Madurai. I extend my sincere thanks to Dr.
C.CHANDRAN, professor & Head, Department of Management
Studies, Madurai Kamaraj University, for giving his valuable support and
help.
I take immense Pleasure in thanking Dr. V.CHINNIAH, M.Com,
M.B.A., M.phil., B.L.,Ph.D., professor ,Department of Management
Studies ,Madurai Kamaraj university , for Constant encouragement and
enthusiastic cooperation in doing this Summer internship training.
Above all I am indebted to my beloved parents,
whose blessings and best have gone a long way in making
this project a great success. Last but not least, I am
grateful to my friends for their forbearance, support and
encouragement. With deep reverence to the almighty
God, I decided to him this humble endeavor of mine.
- P.KUMARESAN
.
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SYNOPSIS
A STUDYON CUSTOMER PREFERENCE WITH
SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
HERO MOTO
PALANIYAPPAS MOTORS (P) LTD
DINDIGUL DISTRICT
The HERO MOTO Motors (P) Ltd is one of the leading two
wheeler producer in the country. Among the various models available,
the choice of customers decides the sale.
In this study the primary data is aimed to collect from nearly
100 customers and secondary data is also decided to collect for some
specific analysis.
It is planned to collect the customers personal and official
details which are the prime factors in deciding the better performance of
the company.
For the analysis of the collected data should be used in sample
statistical methods. It is also planned to give possible suggestions to the
improvement of customer satisfaction related to HERO MOTO Motors
(P) Ltd.
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Chapter Index Page No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Introduction
Company Profile
Product type an profile
Research Methodology
Analysis & Interpretation
Statistical Analysis
Findings
Recommendations
Conclusion
INTRODUCTION
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A study on customers impact on service of HERO MOTO
motors was conducted by the researcher among the customer and the
dealers of Dindigul districts in order to analyses existing brands and
also give suggestion where required. The attitude and perception of the
customers and the dealers are checked through personal interview and
with the questionnaires, the researcher also analyses the various brands
of HERO MOTO in detailed manner.
The interview was administrated to the limited customers of
Dindigul district. This study is very important to know the satisfactory
level of customers and introducing new marketing programs and factors
as it helps to boost the sale of the HERO MOTO motors.
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ABOUT THE AUTO MOBILE INDUSTRY
These are the companies that bring to us our dream machines. This is where it
all starts from, the bourgeoisie Maruti 800, the up market Astra, the stately
Mercedes, the General Motors, the Tata truck and the rest.
Wend Your way through the automobile companies, their history and product
lines. Find out hitherto unknown facts about the vehicles you use. Did you
know that the Hindustan motor was the first vehicle manufacturing company to
be set up in India? And it is the same Hindustan Motors, which manufactures
both the sturdy Ambassador and the elegant Lancer, in association with
Mitsubishi of course
Bajaj Auto Kinetic Engineering
Daewoo Motors LML
Eicher motors Mahindra motors
Ford motors Maruti Udyog Ltd.
General motors Royal Enfield
Hero Motors TVS
Hindustan Motors Swaraj Mazda Ltd.
HERO MOTO Motors Telco
Hyundai Motors Volvo
Ind. Auto Ltd. DC Designs
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OBJECTIVES
To find out brand strength of HERO MOTO in Dindigul
district.
To find out the buyers and dealers perception and attitude
towards HERO MOTO Motors.
To find out the major factors influencing the sales ofHERO
MOTO motors.
To ascertain the level of satisfaction towards the
performance of
HERO MOTO Motors.
To find out the real factors influencing the sales of HERO
MOTO Motors.
To forecast future sales and income.
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
A good research work requires a clear scientific methodology
because only through the application of correct methodology in
selection of sampling techniques, appropriate tools of data
collection etc., problem so that well founded conclusion can be
drawn on the phenomenon under consideration.
RESEARCH BACKGROUND
Research type Descriptive study
Population HERO MOTO customers in Dindigul
Sample design Probability sampling
Sampling technique Simple random sampling
Sample size 100
Data collection Primary data
Sampling tool Structured questionnaire method
Statistical package SPSS
Statistical tool Percentage analysis and chi-square
RESEARCH DESIGN
Research design constitutes the blue print of collection,
measurement and analysis of data. In specific terms, a research
design is the arrangement of conditions for collection and analysis
of data in manner that aims to combine relevance to the research
purpose with economy in procedure.
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DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH DESIGN
Descriptive research studies are those studies, which are
concerned with describing the characteristic of a particular
individual, or of a group.
QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGN
For the purpose of the survey, a structured questionnaire
was prepared and distributed to the dealers and another
questionnaire was prepared for the consumers, to study their
preference and opinion of various brands of HERO MOTO motors.
The questionnaire prepared with the consultation of the project
guide.
PILOT STUDY
The questionnaire was prepared and a pilot study was
conducted before starting the main study. The major aims of this
study are:
To ascertain whether the questions are easily
understandable to the respondents and are in proper order.
To know whether the questionnaire is effective in collecting
the necessary data.
To know whether any modification is needed in the
questionnaire. On scrutinizing it was found that a few
questions were not relevant and so they were deleted and
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few new questions were added which were founded to be
important.
SAMPLING PROCEDURE
Sample Size
Samples were collected from consumers; dealers and
sub-dealers in which the total sample sizes of consumers are
100 and sample size of Dealers sub-dealers and Agents are 25.
Sample Design
A sample design is a definite plan for obtaining a sample from
a given population. It refers to the technique or the procedure
the researcher would adopt in selecting items for the sample.
Sample design may as well as lay down the number of items to
be included in the sample i.e., the size of the sample. Sample
design is determined before data are collected. There are many
sample designs from which a researcher can choose. Two types
are sampling designs are used
Cluster sampling
Convenience sampling
Cluster sampling
If the total area of interest happens to be a big one, a convenient
way in which a sample can be taken is to divide the area into a
number of smaller non-overlapping areas and then to randomly
select number of these smaller areas with the ultimate sample
consisting of all units in these small areas or clusters.
Convenience Sampling
Convenience sampling technique was used to select therespondents. A convenience sample is one in which the
only criterion for selecting the sampling unit is the
convenience of the sampler.
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DATA COLLECTION METHODS
The study was based on survey method. The theme of the
study was to find the consumers and dealers impact on the various
brands of HERO MOTO motors and their satisfaction level. The
study is based on primary and secondary data.
Source of Data
Primary data. Secondary data.
Primary data
Primary data are those data that are collected a fresh
for the first time and that is original in nature. The
primary data is collected through questionnaires.
Secondary data
Secondary data are those data that have been
collected by some one else and which have already
been passed through the statistical process.
Secondary data here has been collected from
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company profile, product profile of the company,
catalogues and brochures, newspapers, magazines
and general discussion with company personals.
STATISTICAL TOOLS
The data collected were edited, coded and processed.
Percentage technique is used in order to simplify the figure for
diagrammatic representation and the following techniques are used
to analyze the collected datas and informations.
Percentage Analysis
Chi-square Test
Percentage analysis:
Percentage analysis used for the purpose of study which is
most suitable for questionnaire based study.
Percentage analysis is often used in data presentation the simple
numbers, reducing all of them to 0 to 100 ranges. The data are
reduced in the standard form with base equal to 100 which fast
facilities relative comparisons the formula used here is
Number of responses
Percentage = ------------------------------- * 100
Number of respondents
Chi-square
Chi-square statistics is useful for the comparison of observed
frequencies and to draw decision whether there is any significant
difference between the two sets.
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Where,
o2is the observed or calculated chi-square value
e2
is the expected value which is to be taken from the chi-square table.
If o2
> e2 the null hypothesis is rejected.
If o2
< e2 the null hypothesis is accepted.
LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
This study was limited to Dindigul districts and therefore
the findings of the study cant be extended to other areas.
Time, cost and other factors limited to the study to a sample
of 100 respondents.
As the customers preferences may changes from time to
time and also would change an introduction of new brands,
the study is relevant for this period only.
Some of the respondents interviewed were either reluctant
or negative in their approach, most of them were busy.
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ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATIONS
EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATION
TABLE : 1
EDUCATIONAL
QUALIFICATION NO. OF RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE
SSLC
Higher.Secondary
Under graduate
Post graduate
others
05
10
47
03
0
05
10
47
03
0
Total 100 100
Source: Primary Data
Inference:
From the above table it was clear that about 9 Per cent of
the respondents areSSLC, 34%of them areHr.sec, 47%of them are
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under graduates and 03% of them are post graduates and 07% of
them are others (UN educated & Below SSLC).
ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATIONS FOR
CUSTOMERS & BUYERS EDUCATIONAL
QUALIFICATION
0
10
20
30
40
50
SSLC Hr.sec Under
graduate
Post
graduate
others
Qualification
Percentage
PERCENTAGE
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Monthly Income
TABLE: 2
.
Monthly Income No. of respondents Percentage (%)
Below 5,000
Between 5,001-10,000
Between 10,001- 15,000
Above 15,000
23
43
20
14
23
43
20
14
Total100 100
Source: Primary Data
Inference:
Regarding monthly income of HERO MOTO 23 Per cent
of the respondents are below 5,000, 43 Per cent of them arebetween 5,001 to 10,000, 20 per cent of them are between 10,001
to 15,000 and 14 Per cent of them are above 15,000.
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Monthly Income of the Hero Honda users.
0
1020
30
40
50
below 5,000 between
5,001-
10,000
Between
10,001-
15,000
Above
15,000
Income per Month
Per
centa
Percentage (%)
Fig:2
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Area of the Respondents
TABLE : 3
Area No. of Respondents Percentage (%)
Rural
Urban
53
47
53
47
Total 100 100
Source : Primary data
Inference :
From the survey it was found that about 53 Per cent of the
respondents are living at Rural i.e, Developing area and 47 Per
cent of them are living at Urban area.
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Area of people living
44
46
48
50
52
54
Rural Urban
Area
Perc
entage
No. of Respondents
Fig:3
.
AGE LIMIT OF THE USERS
TABLE :4
Age No. of Respondents Percentage (%)
Below 25 year
Between 26 to 30 years
Between 31 to 35 years
Between 36 to 40 years
Above 40 years
21
48
24
05
02
21
48
24
05
02
Total
100 100
Source : Primary Data
Inference:
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From the survey it was found that about 21 Per cent of the
respondents are using motorcycle below 25 year,48 Per cent of
them between 26 to 30 years,57 Per cent of them between 36 to 40
years, and 02 Per cent of the respondents are 40 years old.
Age limit of the users:
0
10
20
30
40
5060
Below
25
y
Between
26to
30
Between
31to
3
Between
36to
40
Abo
ve40y
Age
Percent
No. of Respondents
Future plan regarding present vehicle
TABLE : 5
.
Future plan No. of Respondents Percentage (%)
sale
Exchange
others
20
41
39
20
41
39
Total 100 100
Source: Primary Data
Inference:
The above table shows that above 20% of the respondents are
plan to sale of their bike, 41% of them plan to exchange,39% of
them are under others which include giving vehicles to theirrelations.(Father and brothers.)
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Future plan regarding present vehicle
0
10
20
30
40
50
sale Exchange others
Sale exchange report
Perc
entage
No. of Respondents
Fig:5
Respondents planning to purchase new vehicle
TABLE : 6
New vehicle No. of Respondents Percentage (%)
Interest to purchases of
New Vehicle
Not Interest to purchase
of New Vehicle
25
75
25
75
Total 100 100
Source: Primary DataInference:
About 25% of the respondents planning to purchase new
vehicle and about 75% of them are not interested in purchasing.
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Respondents planning to purchase new vehicle
010203040
50607080
Interest to
purchases of
New Vehicle
Not Interest to
purchase of
New Vehicle
Purchase Plan
Percen
tage
No. of Respondents
Fig:6
Satisfactory level towards availability of colours
TABLE :7
.
Availability of colours No. of respondents Percentage (%)
Satisfied
Not Satisfied
91
9
91
9
Total 100 100
Source :Primary data
Inference :
Out of 100 respondents about 91% of them are satisfied
with availability of colours and only 9% of them needs morealternatives.
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the satisfactory level towards availability of
colours
0
20
40
60
80
100
Satisfied Not Satisfied
Satisfactory Level
Percentage
No. of respondents
Fig:7
Difficulties in present vehicle
TABLE : 8
Difficulties in present
vehicle
No. of respondents Percentage (%)
Mileage
Cost of spare parts
Starting troubles
Brake failure
25
48
16
11
25
48
16
11
Total 100 100
Source : Primary data
Inference:
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From the survey it was found that about 25% of them
having complaints regarding mileage, 48% of them having cost of
spare parts, 16%of them having starting troubles and 11%of them
having brake failure when the use HERO MOTO mountain areas.
major difficulties in present vehicle
010
20
30
40
50
60
Mileage Cost of
spare parts
starting
troubles
Brake
failure
Major Difficulties
Percentage
No. of respondents
Mode of purchase the Vehicle
TABLE: 9
Mode of purchase the
VehicleNo. of respondents Percentage (%)
Ready cash
Auto Finance
79
21
79
21
Total100 100
Source: Primary Data
Inference:
Regarding mode of purchase about 79%of the respondents
prefers ready cash, 21%of them interested in Auto finance.
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mode of purchase preferen
0
20
40
60
80
100
Ready cash Auto Finance
Mode
Percen
tage
No. of respondent
Fig:9
.
Satisfaction towards the Auto finance
TABLE: 10
Auto finance No. of respondents Percentage (%)
Satisfied
Not-satisfied
21
nil
100
nil
Total 21 100
Source: Primary Data
Inference:
From the survey it was found that about 100% of them have
difficulties in getting finance and non of them does not have any
kind of difficulties.
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satisfaction towards the Auto finance
SatisfiedNot-satisfied
Fig:10
Satisfaction towards the mileage expectation of the
customer
TABLE: 11
Satisfaction towards the mileage No. of respondents Percentage (%)
Satisfied
Not-satisfied
87
13
87
13
Total 100 100
Source: Primary Data
Inference:
From the survey it was found that about 87 per cent of them
Satisfied with milage and 13 per cent of them not-satisfied with
milage.
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Fig:11
.
Expectation of mileage for not-satisfied customers
TABLE: 12
Expectation of mileage for
not-satisfied customersNo. of respondents Percentage (%)
50KM
60KM
70KM
80KM
NIL
05
08
NIL
NIL
38
62
NIL
Total 13 100
Source: Primary data
Inference:
The satisfaction towards the mileage expectation
of the customer.
Yes87%
No
13%
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The above table shows that about 38% of them are
expecting milage above 60KMPL, 62% of the customers are
expecting above 70KMPL.
50KM 60KM 70KM 80KM
No. of respondents
Non Satisfied Customer
Percentage
expectation of mileage for not-satisfied customers
Fig:12
Number of services per year
TABLE: 13
Services per year No. of Respondents Percentage (%)
1
2
3
4
5 & above
5
5
31
45
14
5
5
31
45
14
Total 100 100
Source: Primary data
Inference:
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The above table shows that 45% of them serviced their
vehicle 4 times in a year, 31% of them serviced their vehicle 3
times in a year.
no. of services for year
0
10
20
30
40
50
1 2 3 4 5 &
above
Service
Percentage
No. of Respondents
Fig:13
PRICE VALUE OF THE VEHICLE
TABLE: 14
Price value of the vehicle No. of Respondents Percentage (%)
Worthy
Not-worthy
93
07
93
07
Total 100 100
Source : Primary data
Inference:
From the survey it was found that 93% of the respondents
feel value for money is worthy, only 7% of respondents has not
satisfied with value for money.
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value for money
Worthy
93%
Not-worthy
7%
Fig:14
Improvement in dealers network
TABLE: 15
Improvement in dealers
networkNo. of Respondents Percentage (%)
Satisfied
Not-satisfied
45
55
45
55
Total 100 100
Source: Primary data
Inference:
The above table shows that about 45% of the respondentsare suggest improving the dealer network. 55% of the
respondents are Satisfied with the current dealer network.
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improvement in dealers network
Yes
45%No
55%
Fig:15
REASON TO BUY HERO MOTO BIKE
TABLE: 16
Reason to buy No. of Respondents Percentage (%)
Band name
Efficiency
Recommendations
Quality
others
41
11
7
38
3
41
11
7
38
3
Total 100 100
Source : Primary data
Inference:
From the above table 41% of the respondents are
purchasing their vehicle for he brand name of HERO MOTO
. 38% of the respondents are going for Quality.
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reason to buy Hero Honda
01020304050
Bandname
Efficiency
Recommendat
ions Q
uality
others
Reason
Percentage
No. of Respondents
Fig:16
PERIOD OF USAGE
TABLE: 17
Period of usage No. of Respondents Percentage (%)
Below 1 yr
1-2 yrs
3-5 yrs
above 5 yrs
4
18
61
17
4
18
61
17
Total 100 100
Source : Primary data
Inference:
From the above table 61% of the respondents are using their
vehicle for the period of 3-5 yrs. 17% of the respondents are using
more then 5 yrs. 18% of the respondents are using their vehicle for
the period of 1-2 yrs.
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period of usage
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Below 1 yr 1-2 y rs 3-5 yrs above 5
yrs
Years
Percentage
No. of Respondents
Fig:17
RESPONDENTS SUGGESTION TO OTHERS
TO BUY HERO MOTO
PRODUCTS.
TABLE: 18
Respondents suggestion
to others to buyNo. of Respondents Percentage (%)
Ready to Suggest
Not ready to suggest
60
40
60
40
Total 100 100
Source: Primary data
Inference:
60% of the respondents are ready to suggest others to buy
HERO MOTO products and 40% of them not interested inconvincing other.
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Respondents suggestion to others to buy H
Honda products.
Ready to
Suggest
60%
Not ready tsuggest
40%
Fig:18
SATISFACTORY LEVEL TOWARDS THE
BRAND IN HERO MOTO MOTORS
TABLE: 19
Satisfactory level No. of Respondents Percentage (%)
Highly Satisfied
Satisfied
Dissatisfied
33
65
2
33
65
2
Total 100 100
Source: Primary data
Inference:
Regarding satisfactory level, about 33% of them are highly
satisfied with existing brands of HERO MOTO, 65% are just
satisfied and 2% of them are dissatisfied with the brands of HERO
MOTO.
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Satisfactory level towards the brands in Hero
Honda motors
0102030
40506070
Highly
Satisfied
Satisfied Dissatisfied
Satisfactory level
Perc
entage
No. of Respondents
Fig:19
SATISFACTORY LEVEL TOWARDS
AVAILABILITY
TABLE: 20
Satisfactory level No. of Respondents Percentage (%)
Highly Satisfied
Satisfied
Dissatisfied
19
78
3
19
78
3
Total 100 100
Source : Primary data
Inference:
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Regarding availability, about 19% of them highly satisfied,
78% of them satisfied, 3% of them dissatisfied.
the satisfactory level towards availability of Hero
Honda Motors.
0
20
40
60
80
100
Highly
Satisfied
Satis fied Dissatisfied
Satisfactory level
Percentage
No. of Respondents
Fig:20
SATISFACTION LEVEL OF
PERFORMANCE
TABLE: 21
Satisfaction level No. of Respondents Percentage (%)
Highly Satisfied
Satisfied
Dissatisfied
20
77
3
20
77
3
Total 100 100
Source: Primary data
Inference:
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Regarding performance, 20% of them are highly satisfied,
77% of them just satisfied, 3% of them dissatisfied with
performance.
Satisfaction level of performance of Hero Honda
Motors
0
20
40
60
80
100
Highly
Satisfied
Satis fied Dissatisfied
Satisfactory
Percentage
No. of Respondents
Fig:21
It shows that the majority of the respondents are satisfied with the
performance.
REASONS FOR PREFERRING A PARTICULARBRAND
TABLE: 22
Reasons for preferring a
particular brand
No. of Respondents Percentage (%)
Price
Mileage
Style and Good looking
Performance
22
30
23
25
22
30
23
25
Total 100 100
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Source : Primary data
Inference:
From the above table, it was found that about 22% of them prefer
because of economical price, 30% of them for mileage, 23% of them for
style and good looking and 25% of them for performance.
R easo ns for p referring a p articular bran
H o n d a .
05
101520
253035
Price
Mileage
Styleand
Good
looking
Performance
Rea son for pre fer
Percent
age
No. of Responde
Fig:22
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
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CHI-SQUARE TEST
Satisfactory level towards the brand in HERO MOTO
motors
This is to find out how much the respondents are satisfiedwith the brands in HERO MOTO motors
Null Hypothesis:
Thebrands in Motorsare satisfied.
Level of Significance:
Let = 0.05
Satisfactory level Observed Frequency Expected Frequency
Highly Satisfied
Satisfied
Dissatisfied
33
65
2
Total 100
(Oi-i)
Observed value o2 = =
Ei
Expected value:
e2 = 5.991 for 2 degree of freedom at 5% level of confidence.
Inference:
It is found that the brands in HERO MOTO Motors are satisfied.
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A. THE METHODS OF LEAST SQUIRES
This method is most widely used to practice. It is a mathematical
method and with its help a trend line is fitted to the data in such a
manner that the following two condition are satisfied.
1. (Y Yc) = 0
i.e., the sum of deviations of the actual values of Y and the
compound
values of Y is Zero.
2. (Y-Yc)2 is least
i.e., the sum of the squares of the deviations of the actual
and computed
values is least from this line and hence the name method of least
squares. The
line obtained by this method is known as the line of best fit.
Arithmetic straight line : here the fitting process consists of finding
the values of the constants a and b in the straight-line equation.
Y = a + bX.
The value of a respondents the value of the trend whenX=0, b gives the
slope of the line or the amount by which trend increases or
decreases for each
unit of time.
Y gives the estimated or trend values. The values of a
and b can be determined by solving following normal equations in
which time is represented by X and the value in the series by Y.
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Y = Na + bX ------------------------------ (1)
XY = aX + bX2 --------------------------- (2)
from these equation a and b may be obtained to symbolic
form as follows:
Y
a =
N
XY
b =
X2
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1. THE METHODS OF LEAST SQUARES
Below are given the figures of sales (Rs. in crores) of Royal
Enfield Motors i.e., in India.
YEAR SALES (RS. IN CRORES)
2003-2004
2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
20,70,147
26,21,400
30,00,751
33,36,756
33,37,142
Source : Secondary data
SOLUTION:
With the help of available data, the researcher can able to
forecost the future sales by implementing method of least squares.
By using this method, the research can find the sales for the year
2008-09 and 2009-10 under the formula Y = a+bX.
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Assumption:
Year = X
Sales = Y
Y
Where => a N
XY
b =
X2
Year Sales (Y) (Rs. in
crores)
X X2 XY
2003-2004
2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
20,70,147
26,21,400
30,00,751
33,36,756
33,37,142
-2
-1
0
1
2
4
1
0
1
4
-41,40,294
-26,21,400
0
33,36,756
66,74,284Total Y = 1,43,66,196 X = 0 X2 = 10 XY = 32,49,346
Y = 1,43,66,196
X = 0
X2 = 10
XY = 32,49,346
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Y = a + bX
Y 1,43,66,196
a = =
N 5
XY 32,49,346
b = =
X2 10
Sales for year 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 can be estimated by
applying following formula
Y = a + bX
Y1 = 28,73,239.2 + (3,24,934.6 ) (3)
Y1 = 38,48,043
b = 3,24,934.6
a =
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Y2 = 28,73,239.2 + (3,24,934.6 ) (4)
Inference:
Now the sales for the year 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 can be
obtained by
above formula and workings. Thus for 2008-2009 the sales value
is
Rs 38,48,043. and for the year 2009-2010 is Rs. 41,72,978.
Y2 = 41,72,978
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FINDINGS
1. From the survey it was found that the majority of the respondents are
Under Graduates
2. It shows that the majority of the respondents annual income lye
between 5,001-10,000.
3. It founds that the 53% of the respondents are living at Rural
4. The 48% of the respondents are in the age group of 26 to 30 years
old.
5. The survey indicates that the 41% of the respondents future plan is
exchange the two wheeler.
6. It indicates that the 75% of the respondents are not interest to
purchase New Vehicle.
7. About Colourings, 91% of the respondents are satisfied with the
colours available.
8. Majority of bike users have the difficulties with mileage and cost of
spare parts i.e., 25% of them consider their difficulties in mileage and
48% of them worried about cost of spare parts.
9. Regarding made of purchase about 79% of them prefer to pay ready
cash and remaining of them prefer loan through Audio finance.
10 It shows that the majority of the respondents said, they are
satisfied with Auto finance.
11. From the survey the researcher under stood that 87% of the
respondents are satisfied with mileage
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12. It shows that the majority of the respondents are excepting more then
70KMPL.
13. Majority of the respondents are serviced their vehicle more then 3
times per year
14. It shows that the majority of the respondents are satisfied with their
two wheeler is worthy for the value for money.
15. Majority of the respondents are convinced with the present trend in
dealer network.
16. Majority of the respondents are going for the vehicle for the brand
name and quality.i.e. 41%of them consider brand name and 38%of them
consider quality.
17. It shows that the majority of the respondents are using their vehicle
for 3-5 yrs.
18. It shows that the majority of the respondents are ready to suggest to
others to buy HERO MOTO products.
19. It shows that the majority of the respondents are satisfied with
brands of HERO MOTO
20. It shows that the majority of the respondents are satisfied with
the availability of HERO MOTO motors.
21. It shows that the majority of the respondents are satisfied with the
performance.
22.It shows that the respondents are choosing the particular brand for its
mileage
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SUGGESTION
A few customer felt that cost of the spare parts was high when
compared to other brand .Even though they have purchased the
vehicle for higher price they are incurring more expenditure on
the spare parts. Therefore the customer feels that they will be
more satisfied if the prices if the spare parts are reduced.
The appearance factors play a vital role in the purchase
decision of a customer. So the manufacturers can introduce
more attractive features in the existing vehicles to meet the
competition in the industry.
The number of authorized service centers is very limited hence
the customer has to drive long distance to get their vehicles
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serviced .So the company can introduction more service canter
in order to satisfy the customer.
A better customer relation and follow up lead to a better
relationship with the customer.
The regular customer can be given some discount in the service
charges.
In the dealers office the customer are treated in a fair manner.
The behaviours of the office staff and public relations can be
improved in order to win more customers.
In the case of passion the sizes of the seat and the petrol tank
are not proportionate to each other. This may some times spoil
the first impression.
The customers find some complaints in the Dawn model
such as-
a. Vibration after a speed of 80 kmph.
b. Bad road grip.
c. Low fuel efficiency.
d. Lesser pick-up during rainy seasons.
Sudden breaking does not give the desired result in HERO
MOTO vehicles when compare to others.
There are only three dealers of HERO MOTO in the city of
Dindigul . This is not sufficient enough in a developed city
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like Dindigul. Therefore the number of main dealers can be
increased in order to achieve a better coverage.
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CONCLUSION
The phenomenal growth in automobile industries has
influenced the business, industry, trade and economy. In a short
span of time, automobile industries have been implementing
several projects for competing in complex market. HERO
MOTO motors, the largest one-stepped in the global market to
sell and show their service not only in India but also the rest of the
nations.
The researcher was success in conducting this A study on
consumers impact on the service of HERO MOTO. The
Researcher found that cost of spare parts dissatisfies the customers
and the rest of the things such as availability, brands, colour,
mileage and other features, they are quiet satisfied. So from the
study the main impact has been found out these are as follows.
* More concentration in exchange mela.
* Reduce cost of spare parts.
* Update the technology.
* Increase the number of dealers and sub-
dealers.
* Encourage the agents by giving more
commission and incentives
* Reduce in price of slow moving brands
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So once the above suggestions are
implemented in practice, it sales and goodwill
towards HERO MOTO motors.
New motorcycle model - "Aself 350cc" introduced
HERO MOTO became the World No. 1 Company for the
third consecutive year.
Crossed sales of over 2 million units in a single year, a
global record.
Super Jet - World's largest selling motorcycle crossed the 5
million mark
New motorcycle model - "TMT*" introduced
Joint Technical Agreement renewed
Total sales crossed a record of 10 million motorcycles
HERO MOTO is the World No. 1 for the 4th year in a row
New motorcycle model - "karizama" introduced
New motorcycle model - "Cap Deluxe" introduced
New motorcycle model - "Gloup" introduced
New motorcycle model - "Air Jet" introduced
HERO MOTO is the World No. 1 for the 5th year in a row
It shows that the majority of the respond
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A STUDY ON THE CUSTOMER PREFERENCE WITH
SPECIAL REFERENCE TO HERO MOTO
PALANIYAPA MOTOR (P) LTD DINDIGUL
DISTRICT
1. Name :
2. Educational qualification
A. SSLC B.Higher Secondary
C. Under Graduate D. Post Graduate E.
Others
3. Monthly income
A. Below Rs. 5000 B. Between Rs.5,001-
10,000
C. Between Rs.10, 001-15,000 D. Above Rs.15, 000
4. Area of living
A. Rural B. Urban
5. Age
A. Below 25 years B. Between 26-30 years
C. Between 31-35 years D. Between 36-40 years
E.Above40 years
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6. Your future plan regarding the present vehicle
A. Sale B. Exchange C. Others
7. Do you have any plan to purchase new vehicle
A. Interest B. Not interest
8. Did you satisfied with the availability of colours
A. Satisfied B. Not satisfied
9. Major difficulties your find in HERO MOTO motor bikes
A. Mileage B. Cost of spare parts
C. Starting trouble D. Brake failure
If any other specify..
10. Mode of purchase your vehicle
A. Cash B. Auto finance
11. If auto finance means did you satisfied or not
A. Satisfied B. Not satisfied
12. Do you feel your bike gives expected mileage?
A. Satisfied B. Not satisfied
13. If not satisfied give your expectation
A.50KM B.60KM C.70KM D.80KM
14. Number of services per year
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 E.5
15. Did you felt your vehicle is better value for money?
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A. Worthy B. Not worthy
16. Do you feel any improvement in dealers network?
A. Satisfied B. Not satisfied
17. Which reason attract you to buy this bike
A. Brand name B. Efficiency C. Recommendations
D. Quality E. Others
18. Year purchasing the vehicle
A. 1 year before B. 2 years before
C. 3 years before D. 5 years before
19. Do you ready to suggest to others to buy the HERO MOTO
products
A. Ready B. Not ready
20. Are you satisfying with the HERO MOTO motors?
A. Highly satisfied B. Satisfied C. Dissatisfied
21. You satisfied with availability of HERO MOTO motor bikes
A. Satisfied B. Not satisfied
22. You are satisfied with your bikes performance
A. Highly satisfied B. Satisfied C. Dissatisfied
23. Why are you prefer this particular brand of HERO MOTO
motors
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A. Price B. Mileage
C. Style & good looking D. Performance
Suggestions & Recommendations
....
Thank you
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Table of Content
Chapter Index Page No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Introduction
Company Profile
Product type an profile
Research Methodology
Analysis & Interpretation
Statistical Analysis
Findings
Recommendations
Conclusion
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