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    A STUDY ON THE CUSTOMER PREFERENCE

    WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO

    HERO MOTO

    PALANIYAPPAS MOTORS (P) LTD

    DINDIGUL DISTRICT

    MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

    Submitted by

    P.KUMARESAN

    (Reg.no-B129032)

    Under the guidance of

    Dr.V.CHINNIAH

    DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES

    MADURAI KAMARAJ UNIVERSITY

    MADURAI-625021

    MAY JUNE 2012

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    Dr.V.CHINNIAH, M.Com, M.B.A., M.Phil., B.L.,Ph.D.,

    Professor and Co-ordinator,

    Department of Management Studies

    Madurai Kamaraj University

    Madurai-625021

    CERTIFICATE

    This is to certify that the Internship training report titled A STUDY

    ON THE CUSTOMER PREFERENCE WITH SPECIAL

    REFERENCE TO HERO MOTO CORP submitted by

    T.SELVARAJ (Reg.no-B129061) for partial fulfillment of award of the

    Degree of Master of business Administration, by the Madurai Kamaraj

    University is his original Work that it has previously formed the basis for

    the Award of any degree, diploma, associate ship, fellowship or other

    similar title and it represents wholly his independent Work.

    Place: Madurai -21

    (V.CHINNIAH)

    Date:

    P.KUMARESAN

    MBA I year

    Department of Management Studies

    Madurai Kamaraj University

    Madurai-625021

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    DECLARATION

    I hereby state that the Internship training report titled A STUDY

    ON CUSTOMER PREFERENCE WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE

    TO HERO MOTO CORP submitted for partial fulfillment of award of

    the Degree of Master of business Administration, by the Madurai

    Kamaraj University is his original Work that it has previously formed the

    basis for the Award of any degree, diploma, associate ship, fellowship or

    other similar title.

    Place: Madurai

    (P.KUMARESAN)

    Date:

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    I hereby express my great pleasure in thanking all those who help

    me to complete this project.

    It is a great honor for me to be the student of Department of

    Management Studies, Madurai Kamaraj University one of the more

    prestigious Institutions in Madurai. I extend my sincere thanks to Dr.

    C.CHANDRAN, professor & Head, Department of Management

    Studies, Madurai Kamaraj University, for giving his valuable support and

    help.

    I take immense Pleasure in thanking Dr. V.CHINNIAH, M.Com,

    M.B.A., M.phil., B.L.,Ph.D., professor ,Department of Management

    Studies ,Madurai Kamaraj university , for Constant encouragement and

    enthusiastic cooperation in doing this Summer internship training.

    Above all I am indebted to my beloved parents,

    whose blessings and best have gone a long way in making

    this project a great success. Last but not least, I am

    grateful to my friends for their forbearance, support and

    encouragement. With deep reverence to the almighty

    God, I decided to him this humble endeavor of mine.

    - P.KUMARESAN

    .

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    SYNOPSIS

    A STUDYON CUSTOMER PREFERENCE WITH

    SPECIAL REFERENCE TO

    HERO MOTO

    PALANIYAPPAS MOTORS (P) LTD

    DINDIGUL DISTRICT

    The HERO MOTO Motors (P) Ltd is one of the leading two

    wheeler producer in the country. Among the various models available,

    the choice of customers decides the sale.

    In this study the primary data is aimed to collect from nearly

    100 customers and secondary data is also decided to collect for some

    specific analysis.

    It is planned to collect the customers personal and official

    details which are the prime factors in deciding the better performance of

    the company.

    For the analysis of the collected data should be used in sample

    statistical methods. It is also planned to give possible suggestions to the

    improvement of customer satisfaction related to HERO MOTO Motors

    (P) Ltd.

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    Chapter Index Page No.

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    Introduction

    Company Profile

    Product type an profile

    Research Methodology

    Analysis & Interpretation

    Statistical Analysis

    Findings

    Recommendations

    Conclusion

    INTRODUCTION

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    A study on customers impact on service of HERO MOTO

    motors was conducted by the researcher among the customer and the

    dealers of Dindigul districts in order to analyses existing brands and

    also give suggestion where required. The attitude and perception of the

    customers and the dealers are checked through personal interview and

    with the questionnaires, the researcher also analyses the various brands

    of HERO MOTO in detailed manner.

    The interview was administrated to the limited customers of

    Dindigul district. This study is very important to know the satisfactory

    level of customers and introducing new marketing programs and factors

    as it helps to boost the sale of the HERO MOTO motors.

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    ABOUT THE AUTO MOBILE INDUSTRY

    These are the companies that bring to us our dream machines. This is where it

    all starts from, the bourgeoisie Maruti 800, the up market Astra, the stately

    Mercedes, the General Motors, the Tata truck and the rest.

    Wend Your way through the automobile companies, their history and product

    lines. Find out hitherto unknown facts about the vehicles you use. Did you

    know that the Hindustan motor was the first vehicle manufacturing company to

    be set up in India? And it is the same Hindustan Motors, which manufactures

    both the sturdy Ambassador and the elegant Lancer, in association with

    Mitsubishi of course

    Bajaj Auto Kinetic Engineering

    Daewoo Motors LML

    Eicher motors Mahindra motors

    Ford motors Maruti Udyog Ltd.

    General motors Royal Enfield

    Hero Motors TVS

    Hindustan Motors Swaraj Mazda Ltd.

    HERO MOTO Motors Telco

    Hyundai Motors Volvo

    Ind. Auto Ltd. DC Designs

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    OBJECTIVES

    To find out brand strength of HERO MOTO in Dindigul

    district.

    To find out the buyers and dealers perception and attitude

    towards HERO MOTO Motors.

    To find out the major factors influencing the sales ofHERO

    MOTO motors.

    To ascertain the level of satisfaction towards the

    performance of

    HERO MOTO Motors.

    To find out the real factors influencing the sales of HERO

    MOTO Motors.

    To forecast future sales and income.

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    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    A good research work requires a clear scientific methodology

    because only through the application of correct methodology in

    selection of sampling techniques, appropriate tools of data

    collection etc., problem so that well founded conclusion can be

    drawn on the phenomenon under consideration.

    RESEARCH BACKGROUND

    Research type Descriptive study

    Population HERO MOTO customers in Dindigul

    Sample design Probability sampling

    Sampling technique Simple random sampling

    Sample size 100

    Data collection Primary data

    Sampling tool Structured questionnaire method

    Statistical package SPSS

    Statistical tool Percentage analysis and chi-square

    RESEARCH DESIGN

    Research design constitutes the blue print of collection,

    measurement and analysis of data. In specific terms, a research

    design is the arrangement of conditions for collection and analysis

    of data in manner that aims to combine relevance to the research

    purpose with economy in procedure.

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    DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH DESIGN

    Descriptive research studies are those studies, which are

    concerned with describing the characteristic of a particular

    individual, or of a group.

    QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGN

    For the purpose of the survey, a structured questionnaire

    was prepared and distributed to the dealers and another

    questionnaire was prepared for the consumers, to study their

    preference and opinion of various brands of HERO MOTO motors.

    The questionnaire prepared with the consultation of the project

    guide.

    PILOT STUDY

    The questionnaire was prepared and a pilot study was

    conducted before starting the main study. The major aims of this

    study are:

    To ascertain whether the questions are easily

    understandable to the respondents and are in proper order.

    To know whether the questionnaire is effective in collecting

    the necessary data.

    To know whether any modification is needed in the

    questionnaire. On scrutinizing it was found that a few

    questions were not relevant and so they were deleted and

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    few new questions were added which were founded to be

    important.

    SAMPLING PROCEDURE

    Sample Size

    Samples were collected from consumers; dealers and

    sub-dealers in which the total sample sizes of consumers are

    100 and sample size of Dealers sub-dealers and Agents are 25.

    Sample Design

    A sample design is a definite plan for obtaining a sample from

    a given population. It refers to the technique or the procedure

    the researcher would adopt in selecting items for the sample.

    Sample design may as well as lay down the number of items to

    be included in the sample i.e., the size of the sample. Sample

    design is determined before data are collected. There are many

    sample designs from which a researcher can choose. Two types

    are sampling designs are used

    Cluster sampling

    Convenience sampling

    Cluster sampling

    If the total area of interest happens to be a big one, a convenient

    way in which a sample can be taken is to divide the area into a

    number of smaller non-overlapping areas and then to randomly

    select number of these smaller areas with the ultimate sample

    consisting of all units in these small areas or clusters.

    Convenience Sampling

    Convenience sampling technique was used to select therespondents. A convenience sample is one in which the

    only criterion for selecting the sampling unit is the

    convenience of the sampler.

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    DATA COLLECTION METHODS

    The study was based on survey method. The theme of the

    study was to find the consumers and dealers impact on the various

    brands of HERO MOTO motors and their satisfaction level. The

    study is based on primary and secondary data.

    Source of Data

    Primary data. Secondary data.

    Primary data

    Primary data are those data that are collected a fresh

    for the first time and that is original in nature. The

    primary data is collected through questionnaires.

    Secondary data

    Secondary data are those data that have been

    collected by some one else and which have already

    been passed through the statistical process.

    Secondary data here has been collected from

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    company profile, product profile of the company,

    catalogues and brochures, newspapers, magazines

    and general discussion with company personals.

    STATISTICAL TOOLS

    The data collected were edited, coded and processed.

    Percentage technique is used in order to simplify the figure for

    diagrammatic representation and the following techniques are used

    to analyze the collected datas and informations.

    Percentage Analysis

    Chi-square Test

    Percentage analysis:

    Percentage analysis used for the purpose of study which is

    most suitable for questionnaire based study.

    Percentage analysis is often used in data presentation the simple

    numbers, reducing all of them to 0 to 100 ranges. The data are

    reduced in the standard form with base equal to 100 which fast

    facilities relative comparisons the formula used here is

    Number of responses

    Percentage = ------------------------------- * 100

    Number of respondents

    Chi-square

    Chi-square statistics is useful for the comparison of observed

    frequencies and to draw decision whether there is any significant

    difference between the two sets.

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    Where,

    o2is the observed or calculated chi-square value

    e2

    is the expected value which is to be taken from the chi-square table.

    If o2

    > e2 the null hypothesis is rejected.

    If o2

    < e2 the null hypothesis is accepted.

    LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY

    This study was limited to Dindigul districts and therefore

    the findings of the study cant be extended to other areas.

    Time, cost and other factors limited to the study to a sample

    of 100 respondents.

    As the customers preferences may changes from time to

    time and also would change an introduction of new brands,

    the study is relevant for this period only.

    Some of the respondents interviewed were either reluctant

    or negative in their approach, most of them were busy.

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    ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATIONS

    EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATION

    TABLE : 1

    EDUCATIONAL

    QUALIFICATION NO. OF RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE

    SSLC

    Higher.Secondary

    Under graduate

    Post graduate

    others

    05

    10

    47

    03

    0

    05

    10

    47

    03

    0

    Total 100 100

    Source: Primary Data

    Inference:

    From the above table it was clear that about 9 Per cent of

    the respondents areSSLC, 34%of them areHr.sec, 47%of them are

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    under graduates and 03% of them are post graduates and 07% of

    them are others (UN educated & Below SSLC).

    ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATIONS FOR

    CUSTOMERS & BUYERS EDUCATIONAL

    QUALIFICATION

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    SSLC Hr.sec Under

    graduate

    Post

    graduate

    others

    Qualification

    Percentage

    PERCENTAGE

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    Monthly Income

    TABLE: 2

    .

    Monthly Income No. of respondents Percentage (%)

    Below 5,000

    Between 5,001-10,000

    Between 10,001- 15,000

    Above 15,000

    23

    43

    20

    14

    23

    43

    20

    14

    Total100 100

    Source: Primary Data

    Inference:

    Regarding monthly income of HERO MOTO 23 Per cent

    of the respondents are below 5,000, 43 Per cent of them arebetween 5,001 to 10,000, 20 per cent of them are between 10,001

    to 15,000 and 14 Per cent of them are above 15,000.

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    Monthly Income of the Hero Honda users.

    0

    1020

    30

    40

    50

    below 5,000 between

    5,001-

    10,000

    Between

    10,001-

    15,000

    Above

    15,000

    Income per Month

    Per

    centa

    Percentage (%)

    Fig:2

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    Area of the Respondents

    TABLE : 3

    Area No. of Respondents Percentage (%)

    Rural

    Urban

    53

    47

    53

    47

    Total 100 100

    Source : Primary data

    Inference :

    From the survey it was found that about 53 Per cent of the

    respondents are living at Rural i.e, Developing area and 47 Per

    cent of them are living at Urban area.

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    Area of people living

    44

    46

    48

    50

    52

    54

    Rural Urban

    Area

    Perc

    entage

    No. of Respondents

    Fig:3

    .

    AGE LIMIT OF THE USERS

    TABLE :4

    Age No. of Respondents Percentage (%)

    Below 25 year

    Between 26 to 30 years

    Between 31 to 35 years

    Between 36 to 40 years

    Above 40 years

    21

    48

    24

    05

    02

    21

    48

    24

    05

    02

    Total

    100 100

    Source : Primary Data

    Inference:

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    From the survey it was found that about 21 Per cent of the

    respondents are using motorcycle below 25 year,48 Per cent of

    them between 26 to 30 years,57 Per cent of them between 36 to 40

    years, and 02 Per cent of the respondents are 40 years old.

    Age limit of the users:

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    5060

    Below

    25

    y

    Between

    26to

    30

    Between

    31to

    3

    Between

    36to

    40

    Abo

    ve40y

    Age

    Percent

    No. of Respondents

    Future plan regarding present vehicle

    TABLE : 5

    .

    Future plan No. of Respondents Percentage (%)

    sale

    Exchange

    others

    20

    41

    39

    20

    41

    39

    Total 100 100

    Source: Primary Data

    Inference:

    The above table shows that above 20% of the respondents are

    plan to sale of their bike, 41% of them plan to exchange,39% of

    them are under others which include giving vehicles to theirrelations.(Father and brothers.)

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    Future plan regarding present vehicle

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    sale Exchange others

    Sale exchange report

    Perc

    entage

    No. of Respondents

    Fig:5

    Respondents planning to purchase new vehicle

    TABLE : 6

    New vehicle No. of Respondents Percentage (%)

    Interest to purchases of

    New Vehicle

    Not Interest to purchase

    of New Vehicle

    25

    75

    25

    75

    Total 100 100

    Source: Primary DataInference:

    About 25% of the respondents planning to purchase new

    vehicle and about 75% of them are not interested in purchasing.

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    Respondents planning to purchase new vehicle

    010203040

    50607080

    Interest to

    purchases of

    New Vehicle

    Not Interest to

    purchase of

    New Vehicle

    Purchase Plan

    Percen

    tage

    No. of Respondents

    Fig:6

    Satisfactory level towards availability of colours

    TABLE :7

    .

    Availability of colours No. of respondents Percentage (%)

    Satisfied

    Not Satisfied

    91

    9

    91

    9

    Total 100 100

    Source :Primary data

    Inference :

    Out of 100 respondents about 91% of them are satisfied

    with availability of colours and only 9% of them needs morealternatives.

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    the satisfactory level towards availability of

    colours

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Satisfied Not Satisfied

    Satisfactory Level

    Percentage

    No. of respondents

    Fig:7

    Difficulties in present vehicle

    TABLE : 8

    Difficulties in present

    vehicle

    No. of respondents Percentage (%)

    Mileage

    Cost of spare parts

    Starting troubles

    Brake failure

    25

    48

    16

    11

    25

    48

    16

    11

    Total 100 100

    Source : Primary data

    Inference:

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    From the survey it was found that about 25% of them

    having complaints regarding mileage, 48% of them having cost of

    spare parts, 16%of them having starting troubles and 11%of them

    having brake failure when the use HERO MOTO mountain areas.

    major difficulties in present vehicle

    010

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    Mileage Cost of

    spare parts

    starting

    troubles

    Brake

    failure

    Major Difficulties

    Percentage

    No. of respondents

    Mode of purchase the Vehicle

    TABLE: 9

    Mode of purchase the

    VehicleNo. of respondents Percentage (%)

    Ready cash

    Auto Finance

    79

    21

    79

    21

    Total100 100

    Source: Primary Data

    Inference:

    Regarding mode of purchase about 79%of the respondents

    prefers ready cash, 21%of them interested in Auto finance.

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    mode of purchase preferen

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Ready cash Auto Finance

    Mode

    Percen

    tage

    No. of respondent

    Fig:9

    .

    Satisfaction towards the Auto finance

    TABLE: 10

    Auto finance No. of respondents Percentage (%)

    Satisfied

    Not-satisfied

    21

    nil

    100

    nil

    Total 21 100

    Source: Primary Data

    Inference:

    From the survey it was found that about 100% of them have

    difficulties in getting finance and non of them does not have any

    kind of difficulties.

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    satisfaction towards the Auto finance

    SatisfiedNot-satisfied

    Fig:10

    Satisfaction towards the mileage expectation of the

    customer

    TABLE: 11

    Satisfaction towards the mileage No. of respondents Percentage (%)

    Satisfied

    Not-satisfied

    87

    13

    87

    13

    Total 100 100

    Source: Primary Data

    Inference:

    From the survey it was found that about 87 per cent of them

    Satisfied with milage and 13 per cent of them not-satisfied with

    milage.

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    Fig:11

    .

    Expectation of mileage for not-satisfied customers

    TABLE: 12

    Expectation of mileage for

    not-satisfied customersNo. of respondents Percentage (%)

    50KM

    60KM

    70KM

    80KM

    NIL

    05

    08

    NIL

    NIL

    38

    62

    NIL

    Total 13 100

    Source: Primary data

    Inference:

    The satisfaction towards the mileage expectation

    of the customer.

    Yes87%

    No

    13%

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    The above table shows that about 38% of them are

    expecting milage above 60KMPL, 62% of the customers are

    expecting above 70KMPL.

    50KM 60KM 70KM 80KM

    No. of respondents

    Non Satisfied Customer

    Percentage

    expectation of mileage for not-satisfied customers

    Fig:12

    Number of services per year

    TABLE: 13

    Services per year No. of Respondents Percentage (%)

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5 & above

    5

    5

    31

    45

    14

    5

    5

    31

    45

    14

    Total 100 100

    Source: Primary data

    Inference:

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    The above table shows that 45% of them serviced their

    vehicle 4 times in a year, 31% of them serviced their vehicle 3

    times in a year.

    no. of services for year

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    1 2 3 4 5 &

    above

    Service

    Percentage

    No. of Respondents

    Fig:13

    PRICE VALUE OF THE VEHICLE

    TABLE: 14

    Price value of the vehicle No. of Respondents Percentage (%)

    Worthy

    Not-worthy

    93

    07

    93

    07

    Total 100 100

    Source : Primary data

    Inference:

    From the survey it was found that 93% of the respondents

    feel value for money is worthy, only 7% of respondents has not

    satisfied with value for money.

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    value for money

    Worthy

    93%

    Not-worthy

    7%

    Fig:14

    Improvement in dealers network

    TABLE: 15

    Improvement in dealers

    networkNo. of Respondents Percentage (%)

    Satisfied

    Not-satisfied

    45

    55

    45

    55

    Total 100 100

    Source: Primary data

    Inference:

    The above table shows that about 45% of the respondentsare suggest improving the dealer network. 55% of the

    respondents are Satisfied with the current dealer network.

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    improvement in dealers network

    Yes

    45%No

    55%

    Fig:15

    REASON TO BUY HERO MOTO BIKE

    TABLE: 16

    Reason to buy No. of Respondents Percentage (%)

    Band name

    Efficiency

    Recommendations

    Quality

    others

    41

    11

    7

    38

    3

    41

    11

    7

    38

    3

    Total 100 100

    Source : Primary data

    Inference:

    From the above table 41% of the respondents are

    purchasing their vehicle for he brand name of HERO MOTO

    . 38% of the respondents are going for Quality.

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    reason to buy Hero Honda

    01020304050

    Bandname

    Efficiency

    Recommendat

    ions Q

    uality

    others

    Reason

    Percentage

    No. of Respondents

    Fig:16

    PERIOD OF USAGE

    TABLE: 17

    Period of usage No. of Respondents Percentage (%)

    Below 1 yr

    1-2 yrs

    3-5 yrs

    above 5 yrs

    4

    18

    61

    17

    4

    18

    61

    17

    Total 100 100

    Source : Primary data

    Inference:

    From the above table 61% of the respondents are using their

    vehicle for the period of 3-5 yrs. 17% of the respondents are using

    more then 5 yrs. 18% of the respondents are using their vehicle for

    the period of 1-2 yrs.

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    period of usage

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    Below 1 yr 1-2 y rs 3-5 yrs above 5

    yrs

    Years

    Percentage

    No. of Respondents

    Fig:17

    RESPONDENTS SUGGESTION TO OTHERS

    TO BUY HERO MOTO

    PRODUCTS.

    TABLE: 18

    Respondents suggestion

    to others to buyNo. of Respondents Percentage (%)

    Ready to Suggest

    Not ready to suggest

    60

    40

    60

    40

    Total 100 100

    Source: Primary data

    Inference:

    60% of the respondents are ready to suggest others to buy

    HERO MOTO products and 40% of them not interested inconvincing other.

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    Respondents suggestion to others to buy H

    Honda products.

    Ready to

    Suggest

    60%

    Not ready tsuggest

    40%

    Fig:18

    SATISFACTORY LEVEL TOWARDS THE

    BRAND IN HERO MOTO MOTORS

    TABLE: 19

    Satisfactory level No. of Respondents Percentage (%)

    Highly Satisfied

    Satisfied

    Dissatisfied

    33

    65

    2

    33

    65

    2

    Total 100 100

    Source: Primary data

    Inference:

    Regarding satisfactory level, about 33% of them are highly

    satisfied with existing brands of HERO MOTO, 65% are just

    satisfied and 2% of them are dissatisfied with the brands of HERO

    MOTO.

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    Satisfactory level towards the brands in Hero

    Honda motors

    0102030

    40506070

    Highly

    Satisfied

    Satisfied Dissatisfied

    Satisfactory level

    Perc

    entage

    No. of Respondents

    Fig:19

    SATISFACTORY LEVEL TOWARDS

    AVAILABILITY

    TABLE: 20

    Satisfactory level No. of Respondents Percentage (%)

    Highly Satisfied

    Satisfied

    Dissatisfied

    19

    78

    3

    19

    78

    3

    Total 100 100

    Source : Primary data

    Inference:

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    Regarding availability, about 19% of them highly satisfied,

    78% of them satisfied, 3% of them dissatisfied.

    the satisfactory level towards availability of Hero

    Honda Motors.

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Highly

    Satisfied

    Satis fied Dissatisfied

    Satisfactory level

    Percentage

    No. of Respondents

    Fig:20

    SATISFACTION LEVEL OF

    PERFORMANCE

    TABLE: 21

    Satisfaction level No. of Respondents Percentage (%)

    Highly Satisfied

    Satisfied

    Dissatisfied

    20

    77

    3

    20

    77

    3

    Total 100 100

    Source: Primary data

    Inference:

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    Regarding performance, 20% of them are highly satisfied,

    77% of them just satisfied, 3% of them dissatisfied with

    performance.

    Satisfaction level of performance of Hero Honda

    Motors

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Highly

    Satisfied

    Satis fied Dissatisfied

    Satisfactory

    Percentage

    No. of Respondents

    Fig:21

    It shows that the majority of the respondents are satisfied with the

    performance.

    REASONS FOR PREFERRING A PARTICULARBRAND

    TABLE: 22

    Reasons for preferring a

    particular brand

    No. of Respondents Percentage (%)

    Price

    Mileage

    Style and Good looking

    Performance

    22

    30

    23

    25

    22

    30

    23

    25

    Total 100 100

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    Source : Primary data

    Inference:

    From the above table, it was found that about 22% of them prefer

    because of economical price, 30% of them for mileage, 23% of them for

    style and good looking and 25% of them for performance.

    R easo ns for p referring a p articular bran

    H o n d a .

    05

    101520

    253035

    Price

    Mileage

    Styleand

    Good

    looking

    Performance

    Rea son for pre fer

    Percent

    age

    No. of Responde

    Fig:22

    STATISTICAL ANALYSIS

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    CHI-SQUARE TEST

    Satisfactory level towards the brand in HERO MOTO

    motors

    This is to find out how much the respondents are satisfiedwith the brands in HERO MOTO motors

    Null Hypothesis:

    Thebrands in Motorsare satisfied.

    Level of Significance:

    Let = 0.05

    Satisfactory level Observed Frequency Expected Frequency

    Highly Satisfied

    Satisfied

    Dissatisfied

    33

    65

    2

    Total 100

    (Oi-i)

    Observed value o2 = =

    Ei

    Expected value:

    e2 = 5.991 for 2 degree of freedom at 5% level of confidence.

    Inference:

    It is found that the brands in HERO MOTO Motors are satisfied.

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    A. THE METHODS OF LEAST SQUIRES

    This method is most widely used to practice. It is a mathematical

    method and with its help a trend line is fitted to the data in such a

    manner that the following two condition are satisfied.

    1. (Y Yc) = 0

    i.e., the sum of deviations of the actual values of Y and the

    compound

    values of Y is Zero.

    2. (Y-Yc)2 is least

    i.e., the sum of the squares of the deviations of the actual

    and computed

    values is least from this line and hence the name method of least

    squares. The

    line obtained by this method is known as the line of best fit.

    Arithmetic straight line : here the fitting process consists of finding

    the values of the constants a and b in the straight-line equation.

    Y = a + bX.

    The value of a respondents the value of the trend whenX=0, b gives the

    slope of the line or the amount by which trend increases or

    decreases for each

    unit of time.

    Y gives the estimated or trend values. The values of a

    and b can be determined by solving following normal equations in

    which time is represented by X and the value in the series by Y.

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    Y = Na + bX ------------------------------ (1)

    XY = aX + bX2 --------------------------- (2)

    from these equation a and b may be obtained to symbolic

    form as follows:

    Y

    a =

    N

    XY

    b =

    X2

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    1. THE METHODS OF LEAST SQUARES

    Below are given the figures of sales (Rs. in crores) of Royal

    Enfield Motors i.e., in India.

    YEAR SALES (RS. IN CRORES)

    2003-2004

    2004-2005

    2005-2006

    2006-2007

    2007-2008

    20,70,147

    26,21,400

    30,00,751

    33,36,756

    33,37,142

    Source : Secondary data

    SOLUTION:

    With the help of available data, the researcher can able to

    forecost the future sales by implementing method of least squares.

    By using this method, the research can find the sales for the year

    2008-09 and 2009-10 under the formula Y = a+bX.

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    Assumption:

    Year = X

    Sales = Y

    Y

    Where => a N

    XY

    b =

    X2

    Year Sales (Y) (Rs. in

    crores)

    X X2 XY

    2003-2004

    2004-2005

    2005-2006

    2006-2007

    2007-2008

    20,70,147

    26,21,400

    30,00,751

    33,36,756

    33,37,142

    -2

    -1

    0

    1

    2

    4

    1

    0

    1

    4

    -41,40,294

    -26,21,400

    0

    33,36,756

    66,74,284Total Y = 1,43,66,196 X = 0 X2 = 10 XY = 32,49,346

    Y = 1,43,66,196

    X = 0

    X2 = 10

    XY = 32,49,346

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    Y = a + bX

    Y 1,43,66,196

    a = =

    N 5

    XY 32,49,346

    b = =

    X2 10

    Sales for year 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 can be estimated by

    applying following formula

    Y = a + bX

    Y1 = 28,73,239.2 + (3,24,934.6 ) (3)

    Y1 = 38,48,043

    b = 3,24,934.6

    a =

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    Y2 = 28,73,239.2 + (3,24,934.6 ) (4)

    Inference:

    Now the sales for the year 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 can be

    obtained by

    above formula and workings. Thus for 2008-2009 the sales value

    is

    Rs 38,48,043. and for the year 2009-2010 is Rs. 41,72,978.

    Y2 = 41,72,978

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    FINDINGS

    1. From the survey it was found that the majority of the respondents are

    Under Graduates

    2. It shows that the majority of the respondents annual income lye

    between 5,001-10,000.

    3. It founds that the 53% of the respondents are living at Rural

    4. The 48% of the respondents are in the age group of 26 to 30 years

    old.

    5. The survey indicates that the 41% of the respondents future plan is

    exchange the two wheeler.

    6. It indicates that the 75% of the respondents are not interest to

    purchase New Vehicle.

    7. About Colourings, 91% of the respondents are satisfied with the

    colours available.

    8. Majority of bike users have the difficulties with mileage and cost of

    spare parts i.e., 25% of them consider their difficulties in mileage and

    48% of them worried about cost of spare parts.

    9. Regarding made of purchase about 79% of them prefer to pay ready

    cash and remaining of them prefer loan through Audio finance.

    10 It shows that the majority of the respondents said, they are

    satisfied with Auto finance.

    11. From the survey the researcher under stood that 87% of the

    respondents are satisfied with mileage

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    12. It shows that the majority of the respondents are excepting more then

    70KMPL.

    13. Majority of the respondents are serviced their vehicle more then 3

    times per year

    14. It shows that the majority of the respondents are satisfied with their

    two wheeler is worthy for the value for money.

    15. Majority of the respondents are convinced with the present trend in

    dealer network.

    16. Majority of the respondents are going for the vehicle for the brand

    name and quality.i.e. 41%of them consider brand name and 38%of them

    consider quality.

    17. It shows that the majority of the respondents are using their vehicle

    for 3-5 yrs.

    18. It shows that the majority of the respondents are ready to suggest to

    others to buy HERO MOTO products.

    19. It shows that the majority of the respondents are satisfied with

    brands of HERO MOTO

    20. It shows that the majority of the respondents are satisfied with

    the availability of HERO MOTO motors.

    21. It shows that the majority of the respondents are satisfied with the

    performance.

    22.It shows that the respondents are choosing the particular brand for its

    mileage

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    SUGGESTION

    A few customer felt that cost of the spare parts was high when

    compared to other brand .Even though they have purchased the

    vehicle for higher price they are incurring more expenditure on

    the spare parts. Therefore the customer feels that they will be

    more satisfied if the prices if the spare parts are reduced.

    The appearance factors play a vital role in the purchase

    decision of a customer. So the manufacturers can introduce

    more attractive features in the existing vehicles to meet the

    competition in the industry.

    The number of authorized service centers is very limited hence

    the customer has to drive long distance to get their vehicles

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    serviced .So the company can introduction more service canter

    in order to satisfy the customer.

    A better customer relation and follow up lead to a better

    relationship with the customer.

    The regular customer can be given some discount in the service

    charges.

    In the dealers office the customer are treated in a fair manner.

    The behaviours of the office staff and public relations can be

    improved in order to win more customers.

    In the case of passion the sizes of the seat and the petrol tank

    are not proportionate to each other. This may some times spoil

    the first impression.

    The customers find some complaints in the Dawn model

    such as-

    a. Vibration after a speed of 80 kmph.

    b. Bad road grip.

    c. Low fuel efficiency.

    d. Lesser pick-up during rainy seasons.

    Sudden breaking does not give the desired result in HERO

    MOTO vehicles when compare to others.

    There are only three dealers of HERO MOTO in the city of

    Dindigul . This is not sufficient enough in a developed city

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    like Dindigul. Therefore the number of main dealers can be

    increased in order to achieve a better coverage.

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    CONCLUSION

    The phenomenal growth in automobile industries has

    influenced the business, industry, trade and economy. In a short

    span of time, automobile industries have been implementing

    several projects for competing in complex market. HERO

    MOTO motors, the largest one-stepped in the global market to

    sell and show their service not only in India but also the rest of the

    nations.

    The researcher was success in conducting this A study on

    consumers impact on the service of HERO MOTO. The

    Researcher found that cost of spare parts dissatisfies the customers

    and the rest of the things such as availability, brands, colour,

    mileage and other features, they are quiet satisfied. So from the

    study the main impact has been found out these are as follows.

    * More concentration in exchange mela.

    * Reduce cost of spare parts.

    * Update the technology.

    * Increase the number of dealers and sub-

    dealers.

    * Encourage the agents by giving more

    commission and incentives

    * Reduce in price of slow moving brands

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    So once the above suggestions are

    implemented in practice, it sales and goodwill

    towards HERO MOTO motors.

    New motorcycle model - "Aself 350cc" introduced

    HERO MOTO became the World No. 1 Company for the

    third consecutive year.

    Crossed sales of over 2 million units in a single year, a

    global record.

    Super Jet - World's largest selling motorcycle crossed the 5

    million mark

    New motorcycle model - "TMT*" introduced

    Joint Technical Agreement renewed

    Total sales crossed a record of 10 million motorcycles

    HERO MOTO is the World No. 1 for the 4th year in a row

    New motorcycle model - "karizama" introduced

    New motorcycle model - "Cap Deluxe" introduced

    New motorcycle model - "Gloup" introduced

    New motorcycle model - "Air Jet" introduced

    HERO MOTO is the World No. 1 for the 5th year in a row

    It shows that the majority of the respond

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    A STUDY ON THE CUSTOMER PREFERENCE WITH

    SPECIAL REFERENCE TO HERO MOTO

    PALANIYAPA MOTOR (P) LTD DINDIGUL

    DISTRICT

    1. Name :

    2. Educational qualification

    A. SSLC B.Higher Secondary

    C. Under Graduate D. Post Graduate E.

    Others

    3. Monthly income

    A. Below Rs. 5000 B. Between Rs.5,001-

    10,000

    C. Between Rs.10, 001-15,000 D. Above Rs.15, 000

    4. Area of living

    A. Rural B. Urban

    5. Age

    A. Below 25 years B. Between 26-30 years

    C. Between 31-35 years D. Between 36-40 years

    E.Above40 years

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    6. Your future plan regarding the present vehicle

    A. Sale B. Exchange C. Others

    7. Do you have any plan to purchase new vehicle

    A. Interest B. Not interest

    8. Did you satisfied with the availability of colours

    A. Satisfied B. Not satisfied

    9. Major difficulties your find in HERO MOTO motor bikes

    A. Mileage B. Cost of spare parts

    C. Starting trouble D. Brake failure

    If any other specify..

    10. Mode of purchase your vehicle

    A. Cash B. Auto finance

    11. If auto finance means did you satisfied or not

    A. Satisfied B. Not satisfied

    12. Do you feel your bike gives expected mileage?

    A. Satisfied B. Not satisfied

    13. If not satisfied give your expectation

    A.50KM B.60KM C.70KM D.80KM

    14. Number of services per year

    A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 E.5

    15. Did you felt your vehicle is better value for money?

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    A. Worthy B. Not worthy

    16. Do you feel any improvement in dealers network?

    A. Satisfied B. Not satisfied

    17. Which reason attract you to buy this bike

    A. Brand name B. Efficiency C. Recommendations

    D. Quality E. Others

    18. Year purchasing the vehicle

    A. 1 year before B. 2 years before

    C. 3 years before D. 5 years before

    19. Do you ready to suggest to others to buy the HERO MOTO

    products

    A. Ready B. Not ready

    20. Are you satisfying with the HERO MOTO motors?

    A. Highly satisfied B. Satisfied C. Dissatisfied

    21. You satisfied with availability of HERO MOTO motor bikes

    A. Satisfied B. Not satisfied

    22. You are satisfied with your bikes performance

    A. Highly satisfied B. Satisfied C. Dissatisfied

    23. Why are you prefer this particular brand of HERO MOTO

    motors

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    A. Price B. Mileage

    C. Style & good looking D. Performance

    Suggestions & Recommendations

    ....

    Thank you

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    Table of Content

    Chapter Index Page No.

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    Introduction

    Company Profile

    Product type an profile

    Research Methodology

    Analysis & Interpretation

    Statistical Analysis

    Findings

    Recommendations

    Conclusion

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