Pandemic Influenza Prevention
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Pandemic Influenza PreventionShawanna Wilder RN, MSN PhD CandidateApril 21, 2013
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Learning Objectives The learner will be able to define Pandemic
Influenza
How to recognize, assess and address health effects
Define how Influenza spreads
How to prevent Influenza
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Schneider 2011
Influenza Background Different disease from one year to the next Responsible for 20 million deaths in 1918-
1919 Asian flu emerged in 1957 Hong Kong flu 1968 3 year old in Hong-Kong in 1997 died from
a strain that infects chickens 2003 bird flu emerged
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Types of Influenza virus Type A
Widespread epidemics and pandemics Type B
Regional or widespread epidemics Type C
Sporadic and minor localized outbreaks
Lundy & James, 2009
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What is Pandemic Influenza A contagious respiratory illness
Type A virus
Hybrid virus
Novick, Morrow & Mays
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Who is at risk? Babies and young children Elderly Immunosuppressed Chronic health conditions Residents in nursing homes Health-care personnel Prisoners
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention n.d.
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention n.d.
Is it Influenza?Click icon to add picture
• Fever**
• Cough
• Sore throat
• Runny nose
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Is it Influenza continued…..• Stuffy nose
• Headaches
• Fatigue
• Vomiting
• DiarrheaCenters for Disease Control and Prevention n.d.
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Influenza complications• Bacterial
pneumonia
• Ear infections
• Sinus infections
• Dehydration
Health effects
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention n.d.
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Health Effects continued….• Congestive heart failure
• Asthma
• Diabetes
• Death
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention n.d
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Spreading the Influenza Droplets
Physical contact
Infected birds
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention n.d
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Gaps in Prevention Surveillance
Training
Communication
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention n.d
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Prevention of Influenza Vaccinations
http://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/vaccination/index.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention n.d
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Vaccinations Injection
Nasal spray
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention n.d
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Who should not receive the Influenza virus injection vaccine Allergy to eggs
Allergic reaction to influenza vaccine
History of Guillain-Barre Syndrome
People who are severely ill
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention n.d
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Prevention is KEY! School Closing
Self Quarantine
Patient and household isolation
Flu/pandemic-resources/tools/downloads/communityflu.zip
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention n.d
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Prevention is the focus Face mask
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention n.d
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CDC 3 Steps to Fighting Influenza http://
www.cdc.gov/flu/protect/vaccine/index.htm
http://www.cdc.gov/flu/protect/habits/index.htm
http://www.cdc.gov/flu/protect/habits/index.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention n.d
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The future of Influenza Prevention: Environmental Perspective Environmental Conditions
Cold-dry Humid-rainy
(National Institute of Health [NIH], n.d.)
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QUESTIONS
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ReferencesCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). Key Facts about Influenza (Flu) & Flu Vaccine. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/flu/keyfacts.htm
Lundy, K. S., & James, S. (2009). Community Health Nursing: Caring for the Public’s Health (2nd ed.). Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett.
National Institute of Health. (n.d.). Does Climate play a role in influenza transmission? Retrieved from Fogart International Center: http://www.fic.nih.gov/
Novick, L. F., Morrow, B. C., & Mays, G. P. (2008). Public Health Administration (2nd ed.). Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett.
Schneider, M. (2011). Introduction to Public Health (3rd ed.). Sudburry, Ma: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.