Pancasila Dan Identitas Nasional

7/21/2019 Pancasila Dan Identitas Nasional

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PANCASILA DAN IDENTITAS NASIONAL

KELOMPOK 1 :

A. M. FATWA A. RAHMAN

JURAIDIN

AMIRADI

REZA SEPTYAN .R.

IKMAL

MUHAMMAD IRFAN

UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI ALAUDDIN

MAKASSAR

2015


2/7

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

A. LATAR BELAKANG

B!"#$%!% &'('%# )&"*%+%!%' &%,!# P'-#-#%' K/%!(%'(%!%%' %,% %'(

&&'% +(% -#'%* -'(%' #,#*%3 PK'4 ,','% #,% ,#-% -%)%, *)% -%!# -%%! N(%!%

K%,%' R)"*# I'-'#%4 %#, P%'$%#*%. P%'$%#*% *%3#! -%!# )! %'( $) )%'+%'(

-%' ,','% &&)'%# ,%',%'(%' ,!'-#!# -# 6%&%''%. K%-%'( %*% ,!+%-# )!)$%3%'

-%*%& &&%3% &'(%!,#%''%. T#-% +%!%'( )*% ,!+%-# )!"-%%' )%'-%'(%' "%3%'

)!,&)%3%' -%!%3. M#)' "(#,4 %&)%# %!%'( P%'$%#*% &%#3 -%)%, "!-#!# -%' ,,%)

&'+%-# +%,# -#!# "%'(%. U', -%)%, *"#3 &&%3% P%'$%#*% -%' %#,%''% "%(%# #-',#,%

'%#'%* "%'(% I'-'#%4 !,% ', &'',%%' %*%3 %, ,(% &%,% *#%3 I*&

P'-#-#%' K/%!(%'(%!%%'4 &%% &%%*%3 #'#)' -#"%,.

B. RUMUSAN MASALAH

R&%' &%%*%3 %'( -#"%3% )%-% )'*#%' &%,!# #'# %-%*%3 :

P'(!,#%' #-',#,% '%#'%*

S+%!%3 *%3#!'% P%'$%#*% -%' P%'$%#*% "%(%# #-',#,% '%#'%*

M%'7%%, !,% )&"*%+%!%' P%'$%#*% -%' #-',#,% '%#'%*

U)%% &&)!,%3%'%' P%'$%#*% "%(%# #-',#,% '%#'%*

C. MANFAAT PENULISAN

M%'7%%, %'( -#3%!%)%' -%)%, -#)!*3 -%!# )&"%3%%' &%,!# #'# %-%*%3 "%(%#

"!#, :

M&%3% -%' &'(!,# %!,# -%!# )'(!,#%' #-',#,% '%#'%*

M'(,%3# +%!%3 *%3#!'% P%'$%#*% -%' P%'$%#*% "%(%# #-',#,% '%#'%*

M'(,%3# &%'7%%, !,% )&"*%+%!%' P%'$%#*% -%' #-',#,% '%#'%*

M'(,%3# )%% &&)!,%3%'%' P%'$%#*% "%(%# #-',#,% '%#'%*


3/7

BAB II

PEMBAHASAN

A. PENGERTIAN IDENTITAS NASIONAL

I,#*%3 #-',#,% '%#'%* 8national identity9 $%!% ,!'*(# %-%*%3 %, $#!# %'(

-#*## *3 %, "%'(% %'( $%!% 7#*7# &&"-%%' "%'(% ,!", -'(%' "%'(%

*%#''%. B!-%%!%' )'(!,#%' %'( -#%' #'#4 &%% ,#%) "%'(% -# -'#% #'# %%'

&*## #-',#,% '-#!#'-#!# %# -'(%' '#%'4 #7%,4 $#!#$#!# !,% %!%,! -%!#

"%'(% ,!",. J%-#4 #-',#,% '%#'%* %-%*%3 "%3 %,%' %'( ,!#%, -'(%' /#*%%3 -%'

*%* &*## /#*%%3 8,%'%3 ,&)%3 -%!%3 &!% '-#!#94 %&%%' +%!%34 #,#&

3&;)!'-%'( '-%'(%'4 )&"%(#%' 3% -%' /%+#"%' !,% *%#' "%(%#'%.

D%*%& %!,# $%!% H%!%7#%34 #-',#,% '%#'%* %-%*%3 : $#!#$#!# %,% ,%'-%,%'-% %,% +%,#

-#!# %'( &*%, )%-% !%'( %,% %, %'( &&"-%%''% -'(%' %'( *%#''%.

S&',%!% #,4 "%'(% 8nation9 &'(%'-'( %!,# %'( "!"-% &'(#, )%-% #*& %'(

&'(%+#'%4 )!,# "#-%'( )*#,#4 #*(#4 %',!)*(#4 !,% #*& *%#''%. H%* #'# -#-%%!%'

)%-% -, )%'-%'( -%!# ,#%) ,3 %'( &'(%&%,# !,% -%!# #*& %)% -#% &'*#,#.D%*%& %&

#*& P*#,# -#+&)%# #,#*%3 "%'(%4 %#,

?. S%, %,%' ' >

@. S%, K%,%' 3"'(%' ' >

5. S%, %,%' +#/% %'( ,!*# -%*%& %,%' "-%%.

I,#*%3 natie 8nation9 &*%# ))*! #,%! ,%3' 1?5 -%' !#'( -#)!-"%,%'4

-#)!,%'%%' %)%%3 %'( -#&%- -'(%' "%'(%4 %*%3 %, ,!# ,',%'( "%'(% "%(%#

"!#, :

Teori Ernest Renan

P&"%3%%' &'('%# )'(!,#%' "%'(% -#&%%' )!,%&% %*# *3 E!', R'%'

,%'((%* 11 M%!, 124 %'( -#&%- -'(%' "%'(% %-%*%3 +#/%4 %, %% !3%'#%' %'(

,#&"* -%!# : 819. K&*#%' "!%&% -# /%, *%&)%4 %'( &!)%%' %) 3#,!#. 829. K#'(#'%'


4/7

', 3#-) "!%&% 8le desir de vivre ensemble9 -#/%, %!%'( %'( &!)%%' %)

*#-%!#,%4 -%*%& "', -%' "%!'% ,,%) &&)!('%%' /%!#%' &%% *%&)%4 "%# ', #'#

-%' %'( %%' -%,%'(.

L"#3 *%'+, E!', R'%' &'(%,%%' "%3/% 3%* )',#'( &!)%%' %!%, &,*% %-%'%

"%'(% %-%*%3plebisit4 %#, %, 3%* %'( &&!*%' )!,+%' "!%&% )%-% /%, %!%'(4

%'( &'(%'-'( 3%!%, ', &% 3#-) "!%&% -'(%' -#%%' &&"!#%' )'(!"%'%'

)'(!"%'%'. B#*% /%!(% "%'(% "!-#% &&"!#%' )'(!"%'%' "%(# #,'# "%'(%'%4 &%%

"%'(% ,!", ,,%) "!%, -%*%& *%'('(%' 3#-)'% 8R,%& E. T%&"!%%4 1 : 29. T#,#

)%'(%* -%!# ,!# E!', R'%' %-%*%3 )%-% %-%!%' &!%* 8conscience morale94 ,!# #'# -%)%,

-#(*'(%' )%-% T!# K3'-%.

B. SEJARAH LAHIRNYA PANCASILA DAN PANCASILA SEBAGAI IDENTITAS

NASIONAL

L%,%! "*%%'( ,!"','% #-',#,% "%'(% I'-'#% -%)%, -#%,%%' -#&*%#

&'+% +%&%' K!%+%%' N%',%!% 8"*& %"%- 2094 ,!$#),%'% !%% '%#'%*#& %'(

&%#3 -%*%& *#'() -%!%3%'. H%* #, ,! "!&"%'( ,!,%&% ,#% B*%'-% &'!%)%'

)*#,# ,#'% )%-% 104 %'( "## "#+%%' )&"!#%' )'-#-#%' "%!%, )%-% )%!%

)&-% I'-'#% -%' &!% -##!#& "*%'-% ', &&)*%+%!# )'-#-#%' %*% "%!%, -#

%'%. D%!# #'#*%3 +'-*% $%!%/%*% "%'(% I'-'#% &*%# ,!"%4 %*#3%*#3 &&"!# "%*%

"-# )#3% B*%'-% )!,# %'( -#3%!%)%'4 )%!% )&-% I'-'#% +,! &'"%! *%%'

!%% '%#'%*#& %',! I'-'#%4 3#'((% &&"%'(#,%' !%% '%#'%*#& *!3

!%%, I'-'#% &'+%-# %, %,%' %,% '%&% "%'(% -%' "%' %,% '%&% -%!%3%'

&%,% *%(#.

D# %/%*# )%-% 10 )!+%'(%' "%'(% I'-'#% ', &!%#3 &!-%%' "!&"%'(

3#'((% ,#&"*'% "!"%(%# %,%' %# -%!# !%%, I'-'!#% )!,# *%3#!'% !(%'#%# B-#U,& -%' -#*%'+,%' -'(%' %-%'% S&)%3 P&-% )%-% 12. D#!&%''% )%'$%#*%

"%(%# #-*(# "%'(% I'-'#% *3 BPUPKI )%-% 1 +'# 1@5 &%#' &&)!+*%

"!%-%%' +%,# -#!#;#-',#,% "%'(% I'-'#% %'( -%3 &%#' ,!,%,%. K&!-%%' "%'(%

I'-'#% )%-% 1 %(, 1@5 +,! &'+%-# %/%* )!+%'(%' "%'(% I'-'#% -%*%&

&&)!,%3%'%' #-',#,% -%' +%,# -#!# &!% "%(%# "%3 "%'(%. P%-% &%% &%% #'#


5/7

"%'% %*# )%3%&)%3%& #',%' &% I'-'#% )!,# *#"!%*#&4 &'#& &%)'

&%!#& %'( &%'% &'(%'$%& "!%-%%' P%'$%#*% "%(%# #-#*(# "%'(% #,%. S*%#'

)%3%&)%3%& ,%-#4 )'(%!3 -'#% %'( ,#-% "#% -#3#'-%!# *3 "%'(% I'-'#% %-%*%3

%-%'% )! (*"%*#%#. S%*%3 %, 7 -%!# %-%'% (*"%*#%# "%(# "%'(% I'-'#% %-%*%3

)'(##%' #-',#,% "%'(% #'-'#% "%(%# "%'(% %'( "!-%*%,.

N%&' &% ,%',%'(%' -%' )'(%!3 %'( -#"!#%' -'#% *%! ,!3%-%) I'-'#% %,

)!%, &',%* *3 3"%,%' P%'$%#*%4 %!'% P%'$%#*% "%(%# 7#*%7%, -%' #-*(# "%'(%

I'-'#% -# $#),%%' ,#-% $%!% &"%!%'(%'4 *#&% #*% %'( "!%-% -# -%*%&'% ,*%3

&/%#*# "!"%(%# ## 3#-)%' &%'#% I'-'#% -%*%& &'+%*%'%' 3#-)%'

3%!#%''% &%)' '(%!%%''%. L%3#!'% )%'$%#*% "%(%# "%3 #-*(# %'( %'(%,

%, &&%'( -#*%,%! "*%%'(# -'(%' &'-%*%&'% &%'% %'( ,!%'-'( -#-%*%& %,%P%'$%#*% #, '-#!#. S$%!% 7#*7# P%'$%#*% *%3#! %!'% %-%'% !%% ),# -%!# )%!% )'-#!#

"%'(% %)%%3 )%3%&)%3%& %'( ,*%3 %-% )%-% %%, #, $$ -'(%' #7%, -%' /%,% "%'(%

I'-'#% 3#'((%4 3#'((% -#$,%'*%3 %,% P%'$%#*% %'( &*## &%'% %'( -%)%,

&!)!',%#%' #7%, -%' /%,% &%'#% I'-'#% %'( !*#(#4 3&%'#4 *%!(%%'4

!%&%34 )%'4 #%) (,'( !'('% %'( ,#-% ,!$!' -# -%*%& #& %'( ,*%3 %-%

"*&'%. B#%%3 #,% &&"%'%'(%' +#% #'-'#% &&*## #-#*(# *%#' )%'$%#*%

B#%%3 #,% &&"%%'(%' +#% #-#*(# #,% %-%*%3 &'# A,% *#"!%* P%,# "%'(%

I'-'#% ,#-% %%' &'+%-# "%'(% %'( %'(%, !*#(# -%' 3&%'# )!,# %!%'( #'#.

B%'% %*# ,+%',+%' %'( -###)%' *3 )%!% )'-#!# "%'(% I'-'#% &*%*#

P%'$%#*%. T+%',+%' #'# "!)% &'+%-#%' 7#*%7%, P%'$%#*% "%(%# "%3 #,& #%* -#

I'-'#%. D'(%' &'+%-#%' P%'$%#*% "%(%# *%'-%%' ##,& #%* I'-'#%4 $%!%

*%'('( &&%' '! '! P%'$%#*% -# -%*%& #,& ' )*#,# -%' #,&

"-%%%' I'-'#%. H%* #'# '((3 )#!%' %'( %'(%, *%! "#%%4 "%(%#&%'% ,#-% P%!%

)'-#!# "%'(% I'-'#% ,*%3 !%' '%#" "%'(% I'-'#% -)%'. D'(%' "!"%*

P%'$%#*%4 "%'(% I'-'#% ,*%3 "#% &'(&"%'(%' "!"%(%# #,& ,!%,(# -# -%*%&

)!'%'4 )*#,# -%' "-%%%''%.


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C. MANFAAT SERTA PEMBELAJARAN PANCASILA DAN IDENTITAS NASIONAL

B!#!#'(%' -'(%' )&"!#%' )&"*%+%!%' )'-#-#%' P%'$%#*% -%' K/%!(%'(%!%%'

-#3%!%)%' '#*%#'#*%# *3! %'( %-% -# -%*%& 5 #*% -%*%& P%'$%#*% ,,%) ,!,%'%& %"%-#

-#*%*%& ,#%) #'%' &%'#% I'-'#%. P!3%,#%' 3 &&%'( *%%'% 3%! -#,+%'

)%-% )%!% )*%+%! 8#/% -%' &%3%#/%9 I'-'#% %'( 3%! -#%# -/%% #'# ,*%3 -##,

&*',!%' )%'$%#*%%''% - %'( '%&%'% &-!'#%# %,% *"#3 ,)%,'% "%'% -%!#

&!% %'( ,*%3 &'((%-%#%' #*%#*% P%'$%#*% -'(%' (*%&!'% &-!'#%# -# !%

(*"%*#%# #'#. H%!%)%' *"#3 +%3 ,#-% 3%'% -%! &&*#3%' &"%*# %-%!%' )%!%

)*%+%! -%*%& 3#-) "!)%'$%#*% ,,%)# )&"!#%' %&%'%3 %'( %'(%, "%! "%(# &!% ',

&&"%/% "%'(% I'-'#% &'+%-# "%'(% %'( "%!4 "%! "%' 3%'% -%!# (#

%',#,%'% &*%#'%' +(% "%! )%-% %*#,% #'-##- ,#%) &%'#% I'-'#% -%' ,,%)

&&)!%, -%*%& "!%(%&%'.

D. UPAYA MEMPERTAHANKAN PANCASILA SEBAGAI IDENTITAS NASIONAL

S#!#'( )!&"%'(%' 6%&%' -%' ,!+%-#'% )!"%3%' -%*%& 3#-)%' &%%!%%,

"%'(% I'-'#%4 *',!'% P%'$%#*% "%(%# #-',#,% '%#'%* &!)%%' 3%* %'( &'(#'

,!+%-#4 ,,%)# -#"%*# #,4 %-% )%% %'( -%)%, #,% *%%' - &'$(%3 3%* ,!",4 %',%!%

*%#':

B#+% -%*%& &*#3 -%' &*%3 &-!'#%# -%' (*"%*#%#

M&*#3%' -%' &* &%'(%, )!%,%' -%' %,%' %(%! ,#-% &'+%-# *'((%!

M/%)%-%# "%3% -##',(!%# %,% )!)$%3%'

M&)!3%,#%' &%%*%3 '+%'(%' )&"%'('%' %(%! ,#,# "!%, )&!%,%%' ,#-% %%'

&'#&"*%' '+%'(%'4 -%' +%'(%' %&)%# '+%'(%' %'( -%3 %-% &%#' &*"%!

-%' "!*%!,*%!,.

M*%%' )'-#-#%' %'( "!/%/%%' "%'(%%' -%' &)%, )#*%! $%!% ,! &'!

3#'((% &*## %-%!%' "!"%'(%%' -%' '%#'%*#& %'( "%# M*%%'%%' P%'$%#*% -%' U'-%'(U'-%'( D%%! 1@5 $%!% &!'# -%' ''4 "%#

$%!% ,!#!%, $%!% ,!!%,.


7/7

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

W#-+%+%. H. A. W4 20004 P'!%)%' N#*%#'#*%# P%'$%#*% -%' HAM -# I'-'#%4 J%%!,% : B#'%C#),%.

A3&%- M"%! A"-**%3 : P%'$%#*% "%(%# I-',#,% N%#'%* I'-'#%4 8O'*#'94

3,,):;;///.&"%!%"-**%37#)12./".'%#!.%$.#-;%!,#*-,%#*55PPKN8/

20@920P%'$%#*%20"%(%#20I-',#,%20N%#'%*20I'-'#%.3,&*4 -#%2? M%!, 201@9.

S#/%!%. B. I4 P%'$%#*% "%(%# I-',#,% N%#'%*4 K%!% I*%3 M%3%#/% D? M%'%+&'I'7!&%,#%4 AMIKOM.

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