Palamas, Scotus, Aquinas, their schools and Byzantine Mariology

ѡѕђȱȱњњюѐѢљюѡђȱќћѐђѝѡіќћcentȱȱȱǰȱȱȱȱǰȱcentȱǰȱȱȱȱ

ȱȱȱȱiexclȱȱcent

centȱǯȱȱǯȱ13

юѐюёђњѦȱќѓȱѡѕђȱіњњюѐѢљюѡђȱћђѤȱяђёѓќџёǰȱњю

Mariological Studies in Honor of

Our Lady of GuadalupeȱȬȱ

The Immaculate Conceptionȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱȱȱcentȱȱcentȱȱȱȱǽcentǯǾǰȱ ȱ řŖŖřǰȱ ȱǰȱǰȱŖŘŝŚŗȬřŖŖřǯ

ȚȱŘŖŗŚȱcentȱȱȱȱȱȱ

Cum permissu superiorum

ȱŘśǰȱŘŖŗŚ

ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱĴȱȱȱȱǲȱȱȱȱ centȱȱȱcentȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱǯ

ǱȱşŝŞȬŗȬŜŖŗŗŚȬŖŜśȬŚ

Table of Contents

ȱ iexcl

ȱ iexcl

ȱ ŗ

ȱ ś

ȱȱȱȱMaria (Prae-)purgataȱ ś

ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ŗŝ

ŗǯŖȱcentȱpoundpoundȂȱǻǯȹřŘşȹȮȹǯȹřşŖǼȱȱȱȱȱȱProkathartheisaȱ ŗŞ

ŗǯŗȱiexclpoundȱȱcentȂȱȱ ȱȱOperaȱǻǯȹřŞŖǼȱ ŘŚ

ŗǯŘȱcentȱpoundpoundȼȱȱ ȱȱęȱȱȱȱcentȱ ŘŜ

ŘǯŖȱȱProkathartheisaȱȱȱcentȱad Mentem GregoriiȱǻŜȱcentǼȱ Řş

řǯŖȱǯȱȱȱȱǻśŜŖȮŜřŞǼȱȱȱȃęȱȄȱ řŖ

ŚǯŖȱȱMagisteriumȱǻŜŞŖȮŜŞŗǼȱȱȱęȱȱȱȃęȱȄȱ řŝ

śǯŖȱǯȱȱȱǻŜŝśȦŜȮŝŚşǼǱȱȱChrysorrhoasȱȱȱProkathartheisaȱ řş

śǯŗȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱHagiasmosȱȱȱProkathartheisaȱ Śř

śǯŘȱȱǱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ śŗ

śǯřȱȱȱȱȱȱ

ęȱȱȱȂȱȱ śŘ

śǯŚȱȱȂȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ śş

ŜǯŖȱǯȱȱȱȱǻŝśŞȮŞŘŞǼȱȱȱȃęȱȄȱ ŜŘ

ŝǯŖȱȱLocus TheologicusȱȱȱcentȱȱȱProkathartheisaȱ ŜŚ

ŞǯŖȱȱȃȱǰȄȱȱȱȱǻŗŖȱcentǼǱȱȱȱȱȱcentȂȱȱȱ ŜŜ

şǯŖȱ ȱȱǻǯȹŗřŖŞȹȮȹǯȹŗřŜŗǼǱȱȱȱȱȱ Ŝŝ

ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱAD MENTEM PATRUMȱ Ŝş

ŗŖǯŖȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȂȱcentȱ ŝŖ

ŗŖǯŗȱcentȱǱȱȱȃcentȱcentȄȱȱcentȱpoundpoundȱȱ ŝŘ

ŗŖǯŘȱcentȱǱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱProkathartheisaȱ ŝŝ

ŗŖǯřȱȱ ȱȱȱȂȱȱȱȱKathartheisaȱ ŝş

ŗŖǯŚȱȱȱȱǻȕȱŗřŞŖǼǱȱȱȱȱȱȱProkathartheisaȱ ŞŘ

ŗŖǯśȱǻǯǼȱȱȱǻȕȱŗřşŗǼǱȱȱȱȱȱȱImmaculataȱ Şś

ŗŖǯŜȱȱcentȱǻȕȱǯȱŗŚřŖǼǱȲȱProkathartheisaȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ şŖ

iexcl

ŗŗǯŖȱȱȱǻĚǯȱŗŚŘŘǼǱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ şř

ŗŗǯŗȱȱǱȱȱȱȱȱǻĚǯȱȱŗŚŘŘǼȱ şś

ŗŗǯŘȱȱǱȱȱȱȃȱcentȱȱȱcentȱǻHodecircgecirctriaǼȄȱ şŞ

ŗŗǯřȱȱȂȱcentȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱǻŗŚřŖȂǼȱ ŗŖŗ

ŗŘǯŖȱȂȱȱȱȱȱ13ǱȱȱiexclȱȱȱȱȱȱProkathartheisaȱ ŗŖŝ

ŗŘǯŗȱȂȱȱAuctoritasȱȱȱȱȱ ŗŗŗ

ŗŘǯŘȱiexclpoundȱȱȱȱȱȱȃȄȱȱǻǯȹŗŚřŝȹȮȹŜȱcentȱŗŚřşǼȱ ŗŗř

ŗřǯŖȱȼȱȱǱȱcentȱȱȱȱȱȱcentȱ ŗŗŞ

ŗřǯŗȱProkathartheisaǱȲȱȂȱExcursusȱȱcentȱ ŗŗş

ŗřǯŘȱȱProkathartheisaȱyenȱȱȱȱpoundȱȱ ŗŘŝ

ŗřǯřȱȱProkathartheisaǱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ŗřŝ

ŗřǯŚȱȱȂȱRessourcementȱyenȱȱȃǯȱȱȱiexclȱǻǯȹŘşŜȮřŝřǼȄȱ ŗŚŘ

ŗřǯśȱęǱȱĜȱȱȱcentȼȱȱȃȱȱȄȱ ŗŚŞ

ŗŚǯŖȱȱProkathartheisaǰȱǰȱȱȱȱȱȱȬȬȱ ŗśŝ

iexcl

ŗŚǯŗȱȂȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȬǱȱȬȱȱǻǯȹŗŚŖŖȹȮȹǯȹŗŚŝŘǼȱ ŗŜř

ŗśǯŖȱȱǱȲȱȬȱȱȱȱȱyenȱȱMaria Purgataȱ ŗŝŖ

ŗśǯŗȱȱǱȲȱcentȱ ȱȱcentpoundȬȱȱȬȱȱ ŗŞŖ

ȱȱ ŘŖŗ

ȱȱ Řŗŗ

ȱiexclȱȱcentpoundȱcentȱȱȱcent

ȱȱ ŘŘś

ȱiexclȱȱȱȱȱcent

ȱȱȱǯȱǯȱȱǯȱ13Ȃȱȱȱcentȱ Řśŗ

iexclǱȱȱȱ13centȱȱ ŘśŚ

iexcl

Dedication

ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ centȱ ȱȱǰȱȱ ȱ ȱȱȱȱǯȱǰȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱcentȱǯȱȱǰȱȱiexclȱcentȱȱȱȱȱ Ǳ

The Most Reverend Dr Charles Morerod OP

Bishop of Lausanne Geneva and Fribourgȱ ȱȱȱȱȱcentȱȱcentpoundȱȱȱcentpoundȱcentȱȱȱȱȱȱcentȱȬȱȱȱǲ

His Excellency Mr Chris Lazaris Ambassador to

Egypt ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱcentȱȬȱȱȱȱȱǯȱȱȱěȱȱȱȱȱȱcentȱȱȱcentpoundȱcentǲ

Dr Athanasia Glycofrydi-Leontsini University of

Athens ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱcentȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱcentpoundȱȱȱȱcentǲ

The Most Rev Dr Kyrillos Katerelos Bishop

of Avidou ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱcentȱȱǰȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱcentȱȱǲ

The Most Rev Dr Elpidophoros Metropolitan

Archbishop of Bursa ȱȱcentȱȱȱcentȱȬȱȱȱȱȱcentȱȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ centȱ ȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱȱcentȱǰȱȱǰȱȱȱǯ

iexcl

centǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ iexclȱcentȱȱȱȱǯȱȱǯȱȱ13ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱiexclȱȱȱȱȱȬȱcentǰȱȱTheotokosȱȱȱȱcentǯ

еΔΉΕ΅ϟ΅ȱΉΓΘϱΎΉǰȱΗЗΗΓΑȱψΐκΖǯ

iexcl

PART I

THE PATRISTIC TRADITION

BEFORE PALAMISM

ΙΛχΑȱ ϊΑΗΉǰȱ Ύ΅Ϡȱ ΗЗΐ΅ȱ Ύ΅Όϟ΅ΗΉǰȱΑ΅ϲΑȱ ΉϢΕΣΗ΅ΘΓǰȱ ΛΝΕΘΎϲΑȱ ΐΉȱ ΉΓІǰȱ ΗΎΑχΑȱΉΓΎϱΗΐΘΓΑǰȱσΐΜΙΛΓΑȱΘνΐΉΑΓΖǰȱψȱπΔνΏΉΙΗΖǰȱΘΓІȱ΅Α΅ϟΓΙȱΑΉϾΐ΅ΘΓΖǰȱΎ΅ϠȱΊΝϛΖȱΥΑχΑȱΘνΕ΅ǯ

ȱ ȱȱȱȬcentȱȱęȱȱ ȱ ȱ centȱ ȱȱ centǰȱ ȱȱȱǰȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱǰȱȱcentȱȱǰȱȱȱȱȱȱǷ

ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ

ŗǯŖȱcentȱpoundpoundȂȱǻǯȹřŘşȹȮȹǯȹřşŖǼȱȱof the BVM as Prokathartheisa

ȱcentȱpoundpoundȼȱȱȱȱprokatharsisȱǻęǼȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ ȱiexclȱ ȱ ǻȱverbumǼǰȱ ȱ ȱȱ ȱȱȱcentȱȱȱȱȱĜȱȱȱcentȼȱȱȱ ȃęȄȱ ǻȱ Ǽǯȱ ȱ ęȱȱȱȱcentȱ ȱĴȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱcentȱȱǯȹŗ

ȱȬȱcentȱȱȱęiexclȱȃȬǰȄȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȃȬęǰȄȱcentȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȃȄȱȱ ȱȱȃȱ Ȅȱȱ ȱȱȱ ȱ ȱȱǯȱȱiexclpoundȱęȱȱȱȱprokathartheisaȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱiexclȱȱǻȱȱǼǰȱcentȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ ȱȱ ǻŗŚśřǼǯȹŘȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱcentȱȱȱȱȱcentȱpoundpoundȂȱȱȱȱǰȱ ȱ ȱęȱȱȱȱȱȱcentȱȱȱ ȱ ȱȱiexclȱȱȱȱȱ ǯȱcentȱȱcentȱ ȱĴȱȱȱȱmeaningȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱcentȱȱǯ

ȱǰȱcentȱȱȱȱȱȱǯȱȱ ȱȱ ȱȱȱcentȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱ ǻǰȱȱǭȱ

ŗȲǯȱюћёюљǰȱȃȱȱCcedilȱȁęȂȱȱȱagraveǰȄȱ ȱOrientalia Christiana PeriodicaȱřŗȱǻŗşŜśǼȱŘŚŗȮŘŝŜǯ

ŘȲǯȱ Ѣєіђǰȱ Ȃmiddotȱ ȱ ȱ Ȃȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱǱȱmiddotȱȬǰȱȱŗşśŘǰȱǯȱřŗŚȮřŚŝǯ

ŗŞ

ѡѕђȱіњњюѐѢљюѡђȱѐќћѐђѝѡіќћ

ǼǯȱȱȱcentȱȱȱǻȱȱȱȱȱǼȱȱȱȱęcentȱĴȱȱȱǰȱȱȱȱǯȱȱȱȱȱȱcentȱlocus theologicusȱcentȱȱcentȱȱȱǯȱǰȱȱȱȱǰȱȂȱcentȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱcentǯȱȱȱȱȱcentȱȱȱȱcentȂȱiexclȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Ȭȱ ȱΔΕΓΎ΅Ό΅ΕΌΉϟΗ΅ǰȱȱȃȱ ȱ ȱ ȱcentȱęǯȄȱȂȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱcentȱȱȱȱȱȃęȱǯȄȱȱȱ Ǳ

ȱ ȱȱcentȱȱȱǽǯǰȱȂȱȱcentȂǾȱ ęȱ ǻΎ΅Ό΅ΕΗΐΓІȱ ΅ЁΘЗΑǼȱ ȱęȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱǽǳǾȱǻLukeȱŘǱȱŘŘǼȹř

ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ centȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȂȱǻȱcentȂǼȱęȱȱȱǰȹŚȱȱȱȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱiexclǰȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱǯǼȱcentȱǲȱǯǼȱȱȱȱȱȱcentǲȱǯǼȱȱȱȱǲȱǯǼȱȱȱcentȱȱȱǰȱcentȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱǻȱȱȱǼȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱęǯȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱęǰȱȱ

řȲȃ΅ϠȱϵΘΉȱπΔΏφΗΌΗ΅Αȱ΅ϡȱψΐνΕ΅ȱΘΓІȱΎ΅Ό΅ΕΗΐΓІȱ΅ЁΘЗΑȱΎ΅ΘΤȱΘϲΑȱΑϱΐΓΑȱΝϼΗνΝΖȱǽǳǾȱǻLukeȱŘǱȱŘŘǼǯȄ

ŚȲǯȱLeviticusȱŗŘǱȱŚȮŞǯ

ŗş

ѡѕђȱѝюѡџіѠѡіѐȱѡџюёіѡіќћȱяђѓќџђȱѝюљюњіѠњ

ȱ ȱȱȱěȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȂȱǯȹś

centǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ poundȱcentȱ ǻ ȱ ȱ ȱǼȱ ȱ ȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱǻȱǼǱ

ȱ ǽǾȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱǽǳǾȱȱȱȱ ȱpoundȱǽǳǾȱǰȱȱȱȱcentȱȱǻΔΏφΕΖȱΔΑΉϾΐ΅ΘΓΖȱΥϟΓΙǼǰȱȱȱȱȱȱǻLukeȱřǱȱřǰȱŘŗǲȱŚǱȱŗǼǯȹŜ

ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ iexclǰȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ bothȱ ȱ andȱ centȱ ȱęȱ after the Incarnationǯȱ Ȃȱ ȱ ȱΎ΅Ό΅ΕΗΐϱΖȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱȱ ȱpoundpoundȂȱ ȱ ȱ ȱcentǰȱ ȱȃǯȄȹŝȱȼȱȱȱcentȂȱȱȱȱȱȱȱcentǰȱ ȱȱ ȱǻinter aliaǼȱȱȱȱȱǱ

śȲȱ Romansȱ řǱȱ ŘŘȮŘŚǯȱ ǯǯǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǻǼȱ ȱȱȱǯȱȱȱȱȱȱex auctoritateȱȱcentȂȱȬȱęȱȱȱiexclȱȱȱȱȱǯȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ centpoundȱ ȱ ȱ centȱ ȱ ȱ ȱǰȱȱ ȱȱȱȱcentpoundȱcentȱȱȱȱȂȱȃcentȱȱiexclǯȄȱȱȱȱȱcentȱcentȱcentȂȱ ȱ ȱ ǯȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȃǰȄȱ centpoundȱ centȂȱȱ ȱcentȂȱ ȱ iexclȱ ȱ centȱȱ ǯȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Ȃȱ ȱ ȱ centȱ ȱ Ǳȱ ǯȱќџёіљљќǰȱ ȃȂȱ poundȱ ȱȱ ȱ ǰȄȱ ȱVirgo ImmaculataȱŚǰȱǯȱŗŝŘǯ

ŜȲȃΎ΅ϠȱώΏΌΉΑȱΉϢΖȱΔκΗ΅ΑȱǽΘχΑǾȱΔΉΕϟΛΝΕΓΑȱΘΓІȱΓΕΈΣΑΓΙȱΎΕϾΗΗΝΑȱΆΣΔΘΗΐ΅ȱΐΉΘ΅ΑΓϟ΅ΖȱΉϢΖȱΩΚΉΗΑȱΥΐ΅ΕΘЗΑȱǽǳǾȱΎ΅ϠȱΗΓІȱΆ΅ΔΘΗΌνΑΘΓΖȱǽǳǾȱΗΓІΖȱΈξȱΔΏφΕΖȱΔΑΉϾΐ΅ΘΓΖȱΥϟΓΙȱЀΔνΗΘΕΉΜΉΑȱΦΔϲȱΘΓІȱΓΕΈΣΑΓΙȱǽǳǾȄ

ŝȲȱ Thesaurus Linguae Graecaeȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ юǯёǯȱ ŗŚśřǯȱ ǯȱThesaurusǯ

ŘŖ


ȱȱcentȱ centȱȱȱȱǰȱȱǲȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱǰȱȱȱȱ ȱ ęȱ ǻΔΕΓΎ΅Ό΅ΕΌΉϟΗΖǼȱ ȱȱȱȱȱcentȱȱȱcentȱȱǻȱȱ ȱcentȱȱȱȱȱǰȱȱcentȱȱȱȱȱǼǲȱȱȱcentȱ centȱȱ ȱȱȱǰȱȱȱǽǳǾȹŞ

ȱȱȱǰȱcentȱȱȱȱ ȱ ǯȹşȱ ȱ ȱ ęȱ ȱ centȱǻ ȱiexclpoundȱȱcentǼȱȱȱǻprima facieǼȱǯȱȱȱȱȱȱȱęȱǽȱǵǾȱȱȱȱcentǯȱǰȱcentȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱǰȱcentǱȱȱ

ŞȲџђєќџѦȱ юѧіюћѧђћǰȱ In TheophaniaǱȱ Orationȱ řŞȱ ǻȱ řŜǰȱ řŘśȱ ŚŗȮŚŘǼǱȱȃ΅Ϡȱ ΔΣΑΘ΅ȱ ϟΑΉΘ΅ǰȱ ΔΏχΑȱ ΘϛΖȱ Υΐ΅ΕΘϟ΅Ζǰȱ ΩΑΌΕΝΔΓΖȉȱ Ύ΅Ϡȱ ΗΣΕΎ΅ȱΔΕΓΎ΅Ό΅ΕΌΉϟΗΖȱ ΘХȱ ΑΉϾΐ΅Θȱ ǻσΈΉȱ ΤΕȱ Ύ΅Ϡȱ νΑΑΗΑȱ ΘΐΌϛΑ΅ǰȱ Ύ΅ϠȱΔ΅ΕΌΉΑϟ΅Αȱ ΔΕΓΘΐΌϛΑ΅Ǽȉȱ Ύ΅Ϡȱ ΔΣΑΘ΅ȱ ϟΑΉΘ΅ǰȱ ΔΏχΑȱ ΘϛΖȱ Υΐ΅ΕΘϟ΅ΖǰȱΩΑΌΕΝΔΓΖȱ ǽǳǾȱ ǻΉϢΖȱ ΘΤȱΉΓΚΣΑ΅ȱ ŗřǰȱ ǯȱ ŘśȮŘşǼǯȄȱǯǯǰȱ ȱprokathartheisa centȱȱȱȱȱȱpraepurgataȱǻǯȱȱřŜǰȱřŘŜȱŚŗȮŚŘǼǯȱȱȱiexclȱ ȱіёǯǰȱȱȱǱȱȱŚśȱǻȱřŜǰȱŜřřȱŝȮŞǼǱȱȃπΔϠȱΘχΑȱϢΈϟ΅ΑȱΉϢΎϱΑ΅ȱΛΝΕΉϧǰȱΎ΅ϠȱΗΣΕΎ΅ȱΚΓΕΉϧȱΈΤȱΘχΑȱΗΣΕΎ΅ǰȱΎ΅ϠȱΜΙΛϜȱΑΓΉΕλȱΈΤȱΘχΑȱ πΐχΑȱΜΙΛχΑȱΐϟΑΙΘ΅ǰȱ ΘХȱϳΐΓϟУȱΘϲȱ ϵΐΓΓΑȱΦΑ΅Ύ΅Ό΅ϟΕΝΑȱΎ΅ϠȱΔΣΑΘ΅ȱϟΑΉΘ΅ǰȱΔΏχΑȱΘϛΖȱΥΐ΅ΕΘϟ΅ΖǰȱΩΑΌΕΝΔΓΖȉȱΎΙΌΉϠΖȱΐξΑȱπΎȱΘϛΖȱ ΅ΕΌνΑΓΙǰȱΎ΅ϠȱΜΙΛχΑȱΎ΅ϠȱΗΣΕΎ΅ȱΔΕΓΎ΅Ό΅ΕΌΉϟΗΖȱΘХȱΑΉϾΐ΅ΘȱǻσΈΉȱΤΕǰȱΎ΅ϠȱνΑΑΗΑȱΘΐΌϛΑ΅ǰȱ Ύ΅Ϡȱ Δ΅ΕΌΉΑϟ΅Αȱ ΔΕΓΘΐΌϛΑ΅Ǽȱ ǽǳǾȄȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱȱȱ ȱ ȱȱȱȱ ȱęȱǻȕŚŗŖǼǰȱ ȱȱprokathartheisaȱȱȱ ȱȃǯȄȱȱџђєќџѦȱюѧіюћѧђћǰȱȱǰȱȱcentȱęȱȱȱpoundpoundȱ ȱ ǰȱ ǯȱ ǯȱ ȱ ǻȱ ȱȱȱŚŜǯŗǼǰȱȱŗşŗŖǰȱǯȱŗŖŖǯ

şȲpoundǯǰȱȱȱǱȱȱŚśȱǻȱřŜǼǯȱǯǯǰȱȱȱȱ ȱiexclȱcentȱ ȱ iexclȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ iexclȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯȱ ȱǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ centȱ ȱ ȱ ȱcentȂȱ centȱǯȱ ȱ ǯȱ юѠѝђџǰȱ ȱ ȱ centȱ ȱ ȱ ȱęǰȱǰȱȱŘŖŖŚǰȱǯȱŗśŖȮŗśŗǯȱcentǰȱȱȱȱpoundpoundȂȱ ęȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱȱǯȱȱ ȱ centȱȱȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱȱ ȱȱ centȱcentȱ ȱ ȱ ǯȱȱ ǰȱcentpoundȱȱ ȱ ȱ centȱ ȱ Theotokosȱ centȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯȱȱ ǯȱюљюяѢієǰȱ ȃȱȱȱ ȱcentȱ ȱ ȱȱ ȱǰȄȱ ȱHandbookǰȱǯȱŘśśȮŘśŜǯ

Řŗ


ȱǻǼȱȱȱǻǼǰȱȱǻcentǼȱȱȱǻǼȯȱcentȱǻȱcentǼȱǯȱȱ ȱȱȁȂȱȱȱǰȱ ȱȱȱȱȱcentȂȱȱȱȱiexclǱ

ȱ ȱcentȱcentȱȱǰȱȱȱȱȱęȱcentȱǻcentǼǻǼǲȱǰȱȱȱȱǰȱȱȱȱȱǯ

ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱǯȱȱȱȂȱęȱcentȱǯȱ ȱ ȱǰȱcentȱȱȱcentȱcentȂȱȱȱȱsinlessȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱiexclȱȱ ȱcentȱȱ ǻǯǯǰȱȱȱȱȱǼǯȱǰȱȱiexclǰȱȱĴȱȱęȬȱȱȱȱȱcentȂȱȱęȬȱcentǯȱȱȱiexclȱȱȱcentȱȱcentȂȱȱȱǰȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱęȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱǯȱȱiexclȱcentȱiexclȱ centȱȱpoundpoundȂȱcentȱǻęȱȱǼȱȱȱȱȱpoundpoundȂȱΔΕΓΎ΅Ό΅ΕΌΉϟΗ΅ȱȱȱȱimmaculataǯȱęȱȱcentȂȱǯȱřşŞȮřşşȱȱȱcentǱȹŗŖ

ŗŖȲȱȱȱȱȱcentȱ ȱȱȱǯȱȂȱȱȱ ęȱ centȱ ŚŖŘǯȱ ȱ ǰȱ ǯȱ ѥѣіііǯȱ ǯǯǰȱ ęȂȱ ȱ ȱȱ ȱȱȬȱȱȱȱȱǯȱȱȱǰȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Ȃȱ ȱ ȱcentȱȱȱȱȱȱǻȱȱȱȱȱȱǼȱcentȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱpoundpoundȂȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ centǯȱȱcentȱcentȱęȂȱ ȱȱ ȱȱ ȱimmaculataȱǻǯȱinfraǰȱǯȱřşŝǼǯȱȱȱȱȱȂȱcentȱ ȱcentȱȱȱȱcentȱȱȱǻǯȹřşŖȦřşśǼȱǱȱџђєќџѦȱѦѠѠюǰȱLa vie de MoiumlseǰȱǯȱǯȱȱǻȱmiddotȱŗǯŘǼǰȱȱŗşŜŞřǰȱǯȱŗŗŞǱȱȃǽǳǾȱΈΈ΅ΗΎϱΐΉΌ΅ȱΎ΅ϠȱΘϲȱΎ΅ΘΤȱΘχΑȱ ΅ΕΌνΑΓΑȱΐΙΗΘφΕΓΑȱΦΚȂȱϏΖȱΘϲȱΘϛΖȱΌΉϱΘΘΓΖȱΚЗΖȱπΔΏΣΐΜ΅ΑȱΘХȱΦΑΌΕΝΔϟΑУȱΆϟУȱΈΤȱΉΑΑφΗΉΝΖȱΦΈΣΚΌΓΕΓΑȱπΚϾΏ΅ΒΉȱΘχΑȱπΒΣΜ΅Η΅ΑȱΌΣΐΑΓΑǰȱΘΓІȱΆΏ΅ΗΘΓІȱΘϛΖȱΔ΅ΕΌΉΑϟ΅ΖȱΐχȱΎ΅Θ΅ΐ΅Ε΅ΑΌνΑΘΓΖȱ

ŘŘ


ȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱǯȱȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱȱǰȱȱ ȱȱǻimmaculataǼȱȱȱȱcentǲȱȱȱ ȱcentȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ ǰȱ centȱ ȱ ȱ centȱ ȱȱcentȱȱcentȱȱcentȱȱcentȱiexclǯȹŗŗ

13ȱ ȱ ȱ centȂȱ ȱ iexclǰȱ ȂȱȱȱcentǱȱǻŗǯǼȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȃęȄǲȱǻŘǯǼȱȱȱȱȃęȄȱȱ

ΘХȱ ΘϱΎУȱ ǻDe vita Mosisǰȱ ŘǯŘŗǰȱ ǯȱ ŗȮśǼǯȄȱ Ǳȱ ȃȱ ȱ ȱ ȱȱ ȱ centcentȱ ǻȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Ǽǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱȱ ȱcentȱ ȱȱȱ ȱȱǯȱ ǽȱ Ǿȱȱ ȱȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱȱǯȄ

ŗŗȲȱȱȱȱȱImmaculataȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ ȱ ęĴcentȱ ȱ ȱ Ǳȱ ȃȱ ęȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱȱiexclȱȱȱȱȱȱȱǲȱȱȱȱȱȱȱǰȱȱȱȱȱǻIn ǰȱŗřǰȱǯȱŗşȮŘŘǼǯȄȱȱџђєќџѦȱюѧіюћѧђћǰȱȱǰȱȱȱŚŜǯŗǰȱ ǯȱ ŗŖŖǯȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȬimmaculataȱȱȱȱȱmiddotȱȱȱcentȱȱǯȱȱȱcentǯȱȱюѠѝђџǰȱȱȱcentǳǰȱǯȱŗśŖǯȱȂȱȱȱȱcentȱȱȱȱȱŗŖŝřȮŗŖŝŚǯȱȱǯǯȱќѢѡѕђџћǰȱǯȱǱȱȱȱȱȱǰȱȱŘŖŖŖǰȱǯȱŗŖŝǯȱȱȱĜȱ ȱ centȱ ȱ ȱ ǻprokathartheisaȱ ƽȱ mundataǼǯȄȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ poundpoundȂȱ ǻgraeceǼȱ ȃęȱǻΔΕΓΎ΅Ό΅ΕΌΉϟΗ΅ǼǰȄȱ ęȂȱ ȱ ȱ ǻǯǯǰȱ immaculataǼȱ ȱ ȱȱ ȱ centȱ ȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯȱ ǰȱȱȱ ȱȱ ȱȂȱ ȃȄȱ ȱȱ ȃǯȄȱȱȱȱȱȱȱcentǱȱȃȱȱȱȱȱęȱȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǽǳǾȱ ǻDe conceptu virginali ŗŞǰȱ ǯȱ ŘŚȮŘśǼǯȄȱȱ ȱȱ Ȃȱ ǰȱȱ ȱ ȱȱȱ ȱcentȱȱcentȂȱȱȱǻȱȱȱȱęȂȱ immaculataȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Ȃȱ centǼǯȱ ȱ ȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȂȱȱȱęȱǻȱ ęǼǯȱ Ȃȱ ȱ ȱ centȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱȃęȱǻmundatiǼȄȱante nativitatem ChristiȱȱpoundȱȱȂȱęȱȱȱȱęǰȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ in uteroǯȱ ȱ ǰȱ centȱcentȱiexclȱȱęȱȱȱȱǰȱǯȱǻǯǰȱcentȱƽȱmundissimaǲȱǯȱDe conceptu virginaliǰȱŗŞǰȱǯȱŗŘȮŗřǼǯȱǯȱȱŘǰȱǯȱŗŗşȱǻCur Deus HomoǰȱǯŗŜǰȱǯȱŘŖȮřśǼǲȱǯǯǰȱǯȱŗřşȱǻDe conceptu virginaliǰȱŗŞǰȱǯȱŗŘȮŘśǼǯ

Řř


ȱcentȱȱȦȱȱȱǻǯǯǰȱȱȱǼǯ

centǰȱcentȱiexclȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱcentȂȱ centǯȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱȱȱhowȱȱȱǰȱȱȱȱȱȱcentȱȱȃęȱȄȱbothȱȱȱȱȱcentȱandȱȱȂȱȱȱȱǯȱȱȱȱȱȃęȄȱȱȱcentȱȱcentȱȱȱȱȱȂȱȱȱȱȱȱȱiexclȱȱ ȱǯȱǰȱȱęȱȱȱȱcentȱȱȱȱȱȱȱpoundȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱǯ

11 Contextualization of Gregoryrsquos Arguments

within His OperaȱǻǯȹřŞŖǼȹŗŘ

ȱ iexclȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ centȂȱȱȱȱcentȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱǯȱȱȱȱȂȱiexclȱȱȱȱȱȱęȱȱȱcentǯȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱcentȼȱęǯȹŗřȱȱęȱȱȱǰȱȱȱcentȂȱȱcentȱǱ

ȱ ǰȱ ȱ Ĵȱ ǰȱ centȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱȱ ǻΎ΅Ό΅ΕϱΐΉΑΓΑǼȹŗŚȱ ǻȱ ȱ ȱ centȱęǼȱ ȱ ȱ ǲȱ ȱ Ĵǰȱ ȱ ȱ

ŗŘȲcentȂȱcentȱȱȱȱǯȱřŞŖȮřŞŗǯȱȱǯȱюљђѦǰȱGregory ȱpoundpoundȱǻȱcentȱȱȱǼǰȱ ȱȱŘŖŖŜǰȱǯȱŗŗŝǯ

ŗřȲюћёюљǰȱȃȱȱCcedilȱȁęȂǳȱǰȄȱǯȱŘśřǯŗŚȲcentȂȱȱȱȱȂȱȱcentȱȱȱcentȱȱȱȱȱȱȱǱȱȃ΅ϠȱϵΘΉȱπΔΏφΗΌΗ΅Αȱ΅ϡȱψΐνΕ΅ȱΘΓІȱΎ΅Ό΅ΕΗΐΓІȱ΅ЁΘΓІȱΎ΅ΘΤȱΘϲΑȱΑϱΐΓΑȱΝϼΗνΝΖȱ ǽǳǾȱǻLukeȱŘǱȱŘŘǼǯȄȱȱȱȱautouȱ ȱĴȱȱȱȱȱcentȱȱonlyȱ

ŘŚ


ȱcentȱȱ ȱbyȱęȱǻȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱęǰȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ centȱȱȱȱȱ Ǽǯȹŗś

Prima facieǰȱcentȼȱȱȱȱcentȱȱȱȱȱȱǯȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱcentȱȱȱȱȱȱȃęȱȄǵȱǰȱȱȱǰȱȱȱȱȱěȱ ȱȱęȱȱȱȱęȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱcentǯȱȱȱȱpriorȱȱȱcentȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱǻ ȱ ȱ ȱǼȱȱȱǻȱȱȱvisibleȱȱǼǰȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱpriorȱęȱǻǯǯǰȱęǼǰȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ ȱȃęȄȱȱȱǯȹŗŜ

ȱǰȱcentȱȱ ȱ ȱȱȱcentȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȃacircȱǻȱǼǯȄȱcentȼȱ ȱȱȱǰȱȱȱȱcentȱǯȱȱȃcentȄȱȱȃcentȄȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱǯȱ ȱ ȱ ȱȱ ȱȱȱcentȱȱȱȱȱȱȱǯȱ ǰȱcentȱȱȱȃcentȄȱȱȱȱȱǯȱȱęȱȱǰȱȱ ȱ

ȱǻȱcentǼȱ ȱȃęȄȱȱȱǯȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ΅ЁΘЗΑǯȱǯȱǱȱapparatus criticusǰȱǯȱŗŞśǯ

ŗśȲюѧіюћѧђћǰȱȱǱȱȱřŞȱǻȱřŜǰȱřŘşȱśŜȮŜŖǼǱȱȃΎΕϲΑȱΐξΑȱΓЇΑȱЂΗΘΉΕΓΑȱϷΜΉȱΎ΅ϠȱΎ΅Ό΅ΕϱΐΉΑΓΑȱΗΓІΑȱπΑȱΘХȱΓΕΈΣΑϙȱΘχΑȱπΐχΑȱΎΣΌ΅ΕΗΑȉȱΐκΏΏΓΑȱ Έξȱ ΥΑϟΊΓΑΘ΅ȱ ΘϜȱ Ύ΅ΌΣΕΗΉȱ ΘΤȱ ЂΈ΅Θ΅ȱ ǻΓЁȱ ΤΕȱ Έχȱ ΅ЁΘϲΖȱ πΈΉϧΘΓȱΎ΅ΌΣΕΗΉΝΖǰȱϳȱ΅ϥΕΝΑȱΘχΑȱΥΐ΅ΕΘϟ΅ΑȱΘΓІȱΎϱΗΐΓΙǼȱǽǳǾȱǻΉϢΖȱΘΤȱΉΓΚΣΑ΅ǰȱŗŜǰȱǯȱ ŗȮśǼǯȄȱǯǯǰȱkathairomenos Iecircsousȱcentȱȱ ȱ ȱȱȱpurgatus

Iesusȱ ǻǯȱȱřŜǰȱřřŖȱśŝȮśŞǼǯȱȱȱȱIesusȱȃęȄȱȱȱȱȱęȱǻȕŚŗŖǼǰȱǱȱȃȱȱȱȱȱȱĚȱȱęȱǰȱȱęȱǰȱȱȱȱęȱęȱȯȱȱȱęȱȱȱȱȱȱǽǳǾȱǻȱŗŜǰȱǯȱŗśȮŗŞǼȄȱȱǰȱǯȱŗŖŚǯ

ŗŜȲǯǯǰȱ Lukeȱ řǱȱ řȱ ęȱ ȱ ȱ Ȃȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱȃȱȱȱȱȱǯȄ

Řś


ǰȱȱȱȱcentȱȱ ȱȱȱȃęȄȱȱȱȱȱȱiexclǱȹŗŝ

ǯǼȱ ȱȱȱiexclȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ

ǯǼȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȃȱȄȱȱȱ

ŗǯŘȱ centȱ poundpoundȼȱ ȱ ȱ ȱęȱȱȱȱcent

ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱȱ iexclȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ centȱcentȱȱȱȱ ȱȱcaveatȱ ȱ ȱ ȱȂȱęǲȱcentǰȱȱȱ ȱ ȂȱȃęȄȱ ȱȱ ȱǯȱ ȱcentȱ ȱȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱȱȱȱ ȱcentȱȱȱȱcentȱiexclȱ ǵȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱǰȱȱcentȱȱȱȱȱcentȱȱ ȱ centȱ ǰȱ ȱ centȱ ȱȃcentȄȱ ȱȱȱȱǱ

ȱ ȱȱȱȱȱcentȱȱĚ ȱȱȱǱȱcentǰȱǰȱȂȱȱȱĚǯ

ȱȬȱȱǰȱȱȱęȱȱǻϊΑΗΉȱΔΕϱΗΌΉΑǼǰ

ȱǰȱȱęȱǰȱȱǱȱȱȱ ȱęȱǻΎ΅ΌφΕ΅ΘΓǼȱȱcentȱǯȹŗŞ

ŗŝȲюћёюљǰȱȃȱȱCcedilȱȁęȂǳȱǰȄȱǯȱŘśřǯŗŞȲȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱџђєќџѦȱюѧіюћѧђћǰȱΉΕϠȱ Έ΅ΌΎЗΑȱ Ύ΅ϠȱΔΚ΅ΑΉϟ΅Ζȱ ΕΗΘΓІǱȱ ȱ ȱ ǻȱ řŝǰȱ ŚŜŘǼǱȱ ȃЁΈξȱ ϹϾΗΉȱ ΆΕΓΘνϙȱΆΕΓΘϲΖȱσΔΏΉΘΓǰȱπΎȱΈȂȱΩΕ΅ȱΗ΅ΕΎϲΖǰȱχΑȱΑΉІΐȂȱϊΑΗΉȱΔΕϱΗΌΉΑȱΦΑΙΐΚν΅ȱ

ŘŜ


ȱ ȱ ȱ centǰȱ centȱ ȱ ȱȱ ȱȱȱĜȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱcentȱȱǯȱǰȱcentȱȱ ȱ centȂȱ ȱ ȱ ȃęȄȱcentȱ ȱ ȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱĚȱȱ ȱǯȱȂȱ ȱęȱ ȱ ȱęcentȱȱ ȱ ȱ Ȃȱ ȱ ęȱ ǻǯǯǰȱęǼǯȹŗşȱȱȱȱ ȱiexclǷȱȱ ȱȱęȱȱȱȱȱȱĚȱǻȱcentȱȱ ȱȱȱȱǼǯȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱiexclȱȱcentȱȱȱȱȱeitherȱȱorȱcentǯ

ȱ centȂȱ ȱ ǰȱ ǰȱȃęȄȱcentȱcentȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȃęȄȱȱȃcentȄȱȱȱǯȱȱȱȱǰȱpoundpoundȱȱęȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Ěȱ ȱ ȱ centǯȱȱ1 Corinthiansȱ ŗǱȱ řŖȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱȂȱȃęȱǻΈΎ΅ΓΗϾΑǼȄȱȱȱȃȱǻΥ΅ΗΐϱΖǼǯȄȱȱȱȱȂȱȱȱȱęȱȱ ȱcentȱȱmodus vivendiȱȱȱ ȱ ȱ centȱ ȱ ȱǻhagiasmosǼǯȱcentȱ ȱȱȂȱcentǱ

ΐΘνΕ΅ȱ ΎΉΈΑχΑǰȱ ЁΘΓΔ΅χΖȱ ΆΕΓΘϲΖȱ ώΏΌΉǰȱ Ύ΅ΌφΕ΅ΘΓȱ ΈȂȱ ΉϣΑΉΎȂȱ πΐΉϧΓȱ ǻDe Testamentis et adventu Christiǰȱ ǯȱ ŜŞȮŝŖǼǯȄȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱȱ ȱȂȱȱǯȱȱCPGȱśǰȱǯȱŗŞşǯ

ŗşȲcentǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǻ ȱ ȱ ȱ 1 CorinthiansȱŗǱřŖǼǰȱ centȱ iexclcentȱ ȱ Υ΅ΗΐϱΖȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱΎ΅Ό΅ΕϱΘΖǯȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ centǱȱ ȃȱ ȱ ȱ ȱȱ ȱęǯȃȱџђєќџѦȱюѧіюћѧђћǰȱȱ ȱpoundpoundǱȱȱ ucircȱtheologischen RedenǰȱǯȱǯȱǰȱucircȱŗşŜřǰȱǯȱŗşŘǱȱȃΈΎ΅ΓΗϾΑȱΈνǰȱϵΘȱΘΓІȱΔΕϲΖȱΦΒϟ΅ΑȱΈ΅ΕνΘΖǰȱΎ΅ϠȱΈ΅ΘЗΑȱΈΎ΅ϟΝΖȱΘΓϧΖȱЀΔϲȱΑϱΐΓΑȱΎ΅ϠȱΘΓϧΖȱЀΔϲȱΛΣΕΑǰȱΜΙΛϜȱΎ΅ϠȱΗЏΐ΅ΘȱǽǳǾȱΥ΅ΗΐϲΖȱΈνǰȱБΖȱΎ΅Ό΅ΕϱΘΖǰȱϣΑ΅ȱΛΝΕϛΘ΅ȱΘϲȱΎ΅Ό΅ΕϲΑȱΎ΅Ό΅ΕϱΘΘȱǻDe FilioǰȱŘŖǰȱǯȱřŘȮřŝǼǯȄ

Řŝ


ȱ ȱ ǻΥ΅ΗΐϱΖǼȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ centȱǻΎ΅Ό΅ΕϱΘΖǼǰȱȱȱ ȱ ȱȱǻΘϲȱΎ΅Ό΅ΕϱΑǼȱȱȱȱcentȱǻΎ΅Ό΅ΕϱΘΘǼǯȹŘŖ

ȱ ǰȱ ȱpoundpoundȱ ȱ centȱ ȱ ȱȃȱ Ȅȱ ȱȃȱǯȄȱȱȱȱȱȱȱcentǰȱȱ ȱȱ ȱȱǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ centȱ ȱ centȱ ȱ ȃcentǯȄȱȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȃęȄȱ ȱ ȱȱ ȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ ȱ ȱȱȱęȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱȱ ǯȱ ȱcentȂȱ ǰȱ ȱ iexclȱȱȱȱiexclȱȃęȄȱȱȃȄȱ ȱȱȱǯȱȱȱcentȱęǰȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱcentȱȱȱcentǯȱǰȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȬęiexclȱȱǯȱȱǰȱȱȱȱcentȂȱęȱȱȱcentȱȱȱȱȱȱcentȱcentȂȱȱȱȃȄȱȱȱcentcentȱǰȱȱȱȱǰȱȱȱȃǯȄȱȱȱiexclcentȱǰȱȱȱȱȱcentȱȱȱȱȱǯ

ŘŖȲǯȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱǰȱȱhagiasmosȱȱȱ ȱȱęȱȱǯȱȱȱȱǱȱȃȱǽȱ Ǿȱ ęǰȱȱǽǾȱ ȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱcentǯȱǰȱǰȱȱȱcentȱcentȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱǱȱȱȱǰȱȱȱȱȱ centǲȱȱȱǰȱȱȯĴȱȱȱȱȱ ȯ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ centȱ ȱ ȱĴȱǻǯȱ1 CorǯȱŗǱȱŘşǼǯȱȱȱȱȱȱcentǰȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱcentǯȱȱǽȱǾȱǰȱȱȱȱǰȱ ȱȱȱȱcentȱǰȱȱȱȱcentȱȱȱiexclȱȱǰȱȱȱcentȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱǻǯȱŗȱǯȱŗǱȱřŖǼǯȄ

ŘŞ


PART II

THE PALAMITE TRADITION

AD MENTEM PATRUM

ȱcentȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱkatharsisȱȱęȱȱcentȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱǯȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱcentȱȱǯȱcentȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱǱȱȃȱȱcentȱcentȱȱȱȱǰȱȱǰȱcentȱȱȱȱcentǯȱȱȱcentȱȱ ȱȱȱcentȱ ȱȱȱcentȱȱȱȱcentcentȱcentȱȱȱȱǯȄ

ȱȱǰȱcentȱȱǰȱřŖȱȱŗşŝş

The Academy of the Immaculate

The Academy of the Immaculate founded in 1992 is inspired by and based on a project of St Maximilian M Kolbe (never realized by the Saint because of his death by martyrdom at the age of 47 August 14 1941) Among its goals the Academy seeks to promote at every level the study of the Mystery of the Immaculate Conception and the universal maternal mediation of the Virgin Mother of God and to sponsor publication and dissemination of the fruits of this research in every way possible

The Academy of the Immaculate is a non-profit religious-charitable organization of the Roman Catholic Church incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts with its central office at Our Ladyrsquos Chapel POB 3003 New Bedford MA 02741-3003

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The Immaculate Conceptionȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱȱȱcentȱȱcentȱȱȱȱǽcentǯǾǰȱ ȱ řŖŖřǰȱ ȱǰȱǰȱŖŘŝŚŗȬřŖŖřǯ

ȚȱŘŖŗŚȱcentȱȱȱȱȱȱ

Cum permissu superiorum

ȱŘśǰȱŘŖŗŚ

ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱĴȱȱȱȱǲȱȱȱȱ centȱȱȱcentȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱǯ

ǱȱşŝŞȬŗȬŜŖŗŗŚȬŖŜśȬŚ

Table of Contents

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Palamas, Scotus, Aquinas, their schools and Byzantine Mariology

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Transcript of Palamas, Scotus, Aquinas, their schools and Byzantine Mariology