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Application of the EuropeanLandscape Convention in Czech

Principles of Territorial DevelopmentKarel Maier

Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague

partial outcome of the projects TAR TD010203 and TAR TD020163)

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European Landscape Conventionrelevant Articles

1 Definitions

f

"Landscape planning" means strong forward-looking action to enhance, restore or createlandscapes.

C Identification and assessment

1 With the active participation of the interested parties, as stipulated in Article 5.c, and with aview to improving knowledge of its landscapes, each Party undertakes:

a

i to identify its own landscapes throughout its territory;ii to analyse their characteristics and the forces and pressures transforming them;

iii to take note of changes;

b

to assess the landscapes thus identified, taking into account the particular values assigned tothem by the interested parties and the population concerned.

D Landscape quality objectivesEach Party undertakes to define landscape quality objectives for the landscapes identified andassessed, after public consultation in accordance with Article 5.c.

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Landscaperelevant requirements for the contentof the regional Principles for Territorial Development

vymezen oblast se shodnmkrajinnm typem

vymezen clovch charakteristikkrajiny

upesnn zemnch podmnekkoncepce ochrany a rozvoje

prodnch, kulturnch a civilizanchhodnot zem kraje

zpesnn vymezen rozvojovchoblast a rozvojovch osvymezench vPR; zpesnnvymezen rozvojovch ploch akoridor vymezench vPR

determination of landscapes withlike characteristics

definition of the landscapesquality objectives

specification of territorialconditions of protection and

development policies for natural,cultural and civilization values ofthe area of a region

specification / refinement ofdevelopment areas anddevelopment axes determined inthe national Spatial DevelopmentPolicy; specification / refinement ofdevelopment areas and corridorsdetermined in the national SpatialDevelopment Policy

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Guidance for Landscape Protection and Development in the

Regional Principles for Territorial Development

Structure of the Guidance

Objectives and usage

Identification and delimitation of the Landscapes identification of the Landscapes

characteristics of the Landscapes

delimitation of the Landscape boundaries

Landscape quality objectives description of the Landscapes

identification of the activities with negative impact on / or risks connected withimplementation of plans or projects / for each Landscape

classification of policies for change in the Landscapes

proposal for the Landscape quality objectives for each Landscape

measures for the implementation of the Landscape quality objectives

application in the Principles for Territorial Development of the Region

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Criteria for the identification and delimitation of the Landscapes

Landscape types

landscape features

cultural / natural / civilisation material / non-materiallandscape character

social / economic characteristics

identification of types

Delimitation of the Landscapescriteria

determining geomorphology bio-regions settlement landscape types land use (generalised)

auxiliary landscaping boundaries spatial pattern analysis

visual openness landscape mosaics spatial articulation

articulation of terrain landscape heterogeneity geo-analysis (in ambiguous spacestransition zones)

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Landscape quality objectives

description of the Landscapes

values, deficits, problems activities with negative impact

on landscape

risks connected with existingprojects

resolution of the landscapesrelated to the approach to land-use changes

stabilised unbalancedpartial deficits /

problems

to be developedindevelopment areas / axes

to be transformednecessarytransformation of the Landscape

conditions for maintaining or accomplishment of

the Landscape quality objectives eliminating impact of the activities damaging

the values

minimising negative impact of proposed land-use changes

for co-ordination of local plansapplication of the Landscape quality objectives

evaluation of proposed land-use changes specification of conditions for policies to

protect and development natural, cultural andcivilisation values

defining areas and corridors where theproposed changes shall be tested before finaldecision is made

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Pilot Study for Landscape Protection and Development in the

Principles for Territorial Developmentthe Karlovy Vary Region

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Landscapes of the Region of Karlovy Vary

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Landscapes of the Region of Karlovy Vary

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Landscapes of the Region of Karlovy Vary

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Delimitation of the Landscapesgeo-morphology

http://ns.cenia.cz/arcgis/rest/services/CENIA/cenia_geolog_geomorf/MapServer

http://ns.cenia.cz/arcgis/rest/services/CENIA/cenia_geolog_geomorf/MapServerhttp://ns.cenia.cz/arcgis/rest/services/CENIA/cenia_geolog_geomorf/MapServer

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Delimitation of the Landscapesbio-regions

http://geoportal.gov.cz/web/guest/map?openNode=Bio-geographical%20regions&keywordList=inspire

http://geoportal.gov.cz/web/guest/map?openNode=Bio-geographical%20regions&keywordList=inspirehttp://geoportal.gov.cz/web/guest/map?openNode=Bio-geographical%20regions&keywordList=inspirehttp://geoportal.gov.cz/web/guest/map?openNode=Bio-geographical%20regions&keywordList=inspirehttp://geoportal.gov.cz/web/guest/map?openNode=Bio-geographical%20regions&keywordList=inspire

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Delimitation of the Landscapessettlement landscape types

http://ns.cenia.cz/arcgis/rest/services/CENIA/cenia_typologie_krajiny

http://ns.cenia.cz/arcgis/rest/services/CENIA/cenia_typologie_krajinyhttp://ns.cenia.cz/arcgis/rest/services/CENIA/cenia_typologie_krajiny

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Delimitation of the Landscapesland-use

http://ns.cenia.cz/arcgis/rest/services/CENIA/cenia_typologie_krajiny

http://ns.cenia.cz/arcgis/rest/services/CENIA/cenia_typologie_krajinyhttp://ns.cenia.cz/arcgis/rest/services/CENIA/cenia_typologie_krajiny

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Delimitation of the Landscapesgeneralised boundaries

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IDENTIFICATIONOFTHELANDSCAPES

A. KRAJINY KRUNOHOA.1 A - Hranice - PlesnA.2 Krun hory - KrasliceA.3 Krun hory Jchymov

B. KRAJINY PODKRUNOHO A CHEBSKA

B.1 ChebFrantikovy LznB.2 Chebsk pnevB.3 Sokolovsk pnevB.4 Ostrovpodh Krunch horB.5 Karlovy Vary

B.6 Kyselka

C. KRAJINY SLAVKOVSKHO LESA A

DOUPOVSKCH HOR

C.1 Karlovy Vary - jih

C.2 Horn Slavkov BeovC.3 Slavkovsk les: RovnC.4 Slavkovsk les: Kladsk, PramenyC.5 Doupovsk hory

D. KRAJINY TEPELSKA A TOUIMSKA

D.1 TepelskozpadD.2 TouimD.3 BochovluticeD.4 Pov

E. KRAJINY ESKHO LESA

E.1 Marinsk Lzn Tachovsk brzdaE.2 esk les

Pilot Study for Landscape Protection and Development in the

Principles for Territorial Developmentthe Karlovy Vary Region

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Pilot Study for Landscape Protection and Development in the

Principles for Territorial Developmentthe Karlovy Vary Region

NATURE CHARACTERISTICS

CULTURE AND HISTORIC CHARACTERISTICS

VISUAL CHARACTERISTICS

LANDSCAPE EVALUATION

MAIN AND EMBLEMATIC TRAITSB.2.1 Visually open, undulating terrain of large scale

B.2.2 EMBL. Scenery of unique landscape with moor and salt lands NationalLandscape Reserve Soos

B.2.3 Valuable landscape parts of the Plesnfloodplain between Milhostov and

NebaniceB.2.4 Flat, almost deforested landscape with wide valleys of the Ohetributaries

B.2.5 EMBL. Unique vast peat bog and mineral salt-land affected by volcanic

activities on the bottom of dried-up salt lake National Landscape ReserveSoos

B.2.6 Open agricultural landscape with Medieval-originated settlement structure,

with altered landscape pattern, without apparently preserved landscape

structures

SOCIO-EKONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

TRENDS AND RISKS

LANDSCAPECHARACTERISTICS

CHEBSKPNEV

VALUESagriculture land, accessibility, demographic structure, leisure-time potential (ecology)

DEFICIT CHARACTERISTICSjob scarcity, social structure (social and economic potentials)

unbalanced landscape ecologically stabilised but social and economic development needed

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Pilot Study for Landscape Protection and Development in the

Principles for Territorial Developmentthe Karlovy Vary RegionDLCLOVCHARAKTERISTIKYKRAJIN/ PARTICULARLANDSCAPEOBJECTIVESCHEBSKPNEV

kategorie charakteristiky dl clov charakteristika

mra pemny prodnhoprosted

kulturn krajina

pevaujc vyuit krajiny zemdlsk krajina, pechzejc v okrajovch polohch v krajinu lesozemdlskou, s enklvami slatin, raelinia slatini

rozvinut infrastruktura pro mkkou turistiku v prostoru nivy Ohe ve vazb na NPR Soos a Frantikovy lzn(vodctv, p turistika, cyklistika)

pevaujc pokryv orn pda nzk podl les a trvalch travnch porost je kompenzovna skupinami a psy nelesn vysok zelen nivn louky a rybnky

typick mtko krajinn matrice velk mtko vizuln oteven krajiny pol se vzdlenmi zalesnnmi horizonty okolnch poho, doplnnkontrastn soustavou prostor drobnho mtka mokrch luk a mokad uzavench doprovodnou zelen abehovmi hranami v dolch vodnch tok Ohe a Odravy a jejich ptok.

krajina s rozvinutou st polnch a lesnch cest s hustotou odpovdajc traov pluin prodn a kompozin osu krajiny tvo niva eky Ohe a jej ptoky s doln ndr Jesenice

sdeln soustava stabilizovan soustava venkovskch sdel voteven zemdlsk krajin sobslunmi mstskmi centryumstnmi mimo vymezenou krajinu (Cheb, Frantikovy Lzn, Kynperk n. Oh)

uspodn sdel a jejich hodnoty

venkovsk sdla snzkou hladinou zstavby zapojen do krajiny svyuitm zelen jako pechodnho prvkustavby v krajin rychlostn komunikace R6 a pilehl logistick a vrobn arely

rekrean zzem vodn ndre Jesenicezvltn hodnoty krajiny NPR Soos

ada maloplonch zvlt chrnnch zem vkov hladina zstavby se podizuje pohledovmu psoben pozitivnch kulturnch dominant (nap. ve

kostel v Tebenia Skaln)

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Pilot Study for Landscape Protection and Development in the

Principles for Territorial Developmentthe Karlovy Vary RegionOPATENPRODOSAENCLOVCHCHARAKTERISTIKKRAJINOBECNPROKRAJMEASURESFORIMPLEMENTATIONOFTHELANDSCAPEQUALITYOBJECTIVESGENERAL, REGION-WIDEOPATEN ELIMINUJC NEGATIVN VLIV INNOST NA KRAJINU

pro plochy tby vymezovat nsledn vyuit po vyten formou zemn rezervy

ve vysdlench a opoutnch krajinch vytvet pedpoklady pro minimln ptomnost lovka vkrajin pro zabezpeen funkcekulturn krajiny vymezenm odpovdajcch ploch pro pestavbu nebo obnovu obytn funkce v kombinaci s extenzivnm zemdlstvmnebo lesnictvm, mkkmi formami rekreace a drbou krajiny

v oteven krajin vymezovat na okrajch zastavnho zem poppad zastavitelnch ploch plochy sad, zahrad, i parkov zelens clem zmkit pechod mezi sdlem a krajinou

PRAVIDLA PRO REALIZACI ZNMCH ZMR pi pprav realizace dopravnch staveb provovat jejich dopad na vizuln uplatnn sdel v krajin a zajistit zachovn krajinnch

horizont jako hranic krajinn scny

u vznamnch ploch nadmstnho vznamu pro komern, hospodsk a vrobn aktivity umisovanch mimo souasn zastavnzem vdy provovat dopad tchto zmr na kvalitu krajiny, zejmna pak na jej hmotn znaky

PRAVIDLA PRO KOORDINACI ZEMN PLNOVAC INNOSTI OBC A EEN ZEMN PLNOVAC INNOSTI OBC

v zemnch plnech neuvaovat obnovu zaniklch sdel, pokud pro konkrtn krajinu nen stanoveno jinak

v ppad vymezovn zastavitelnch ploch umisovat tyto plochy vdy v pm nvaznosti na souasn zastavn zem sdel

v zemnch plnech koordinovan obnovovat rozptlenou nelesn zele v krajin, zachovvat a obnovovat s mstnch cest probezmotorovou dopravu propojujcch sdla a lokality a zpstupujcch krajinu vsuburbnnmzzem vych center koordinovatzmry obc na vymezovn zastavitelnch ploch poppad ploch pro pestavbu sclem doshnout udritelnho rozvoje zemv environmentlnm, ekonomickm i socilnm ohledu

pispt kzachovn krajinnho rzu ve venkovskm zem a vokrajovch nebo vizuln exponovanch stech mst regulac vkyzastavn; chrnit takto i stavebn vkov dominanty, pokud jsou pozitivnmi znaky krajinnho rzu

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Pilot Study for Landscape Protection and Development in the

Principles for Territorial Developmentthe Karlovy Vary RegionOPATENPRODOSAENCLOVCHCHARAKTERISTIKKRAJIN

MEASURESFORIMPLEMENTATIONOFTHELANDSCAPEQUALITYOBJECTIVESCHEBSKPNEV

krajina

opaten / pravidla

eliminujc negativn vliv

innost na krajinu

pro realizaci znmch zmr pro koordinaci zemn plnovac innosti obc a pro

een zemn plnovac dokumentace obc

B2 Chebsk

pnev

rekultivaci lomu na kaoln

u Nov Vsi a jej zapojen

do krajiny provit

zemn studi

projednanou za astiveejnosti

zemn studi provit

kapacitu vodn ndre

Jesenice pro rekrean

vyuit a znm zmry

v tomto prostoru a podle

zvr studie ppadn

pijmout potebn

opaten

pi realizaci regionlnho

biokoridoru 587 maximln vyuvat

doprovodn zelen potoka Szek

pi realizaci zmru propojen

veden VVN 400kV TR Vtkov Pomez (E05) minimalizovat jeho

dopad na uplatnn horizontu

Slavkovskho lesa v dlkovch

pohledech ze smru od Milhostova

jako soust ppravy realizace

zmru vstavby Prmyslovho

parku Cheb (H 2) podit zemn

studii, kter prov dopady zmru

na krajinnou scnu pi pohledu od

Hradit a Jindichova a poppad

navrhne adekvtn kompenzan

opaten

provst opaten k zven prostupnosti a

ekologick stability krajiny zejmna

severozpadn od nivy eky Ohe

pi plnovn ploch pro novou vstavbu a

pestavbu dsledn ochrnit krajinn horizonty pi eventulnm vymezovn zastavitelnho

zem vesnic nepipustit jeho rst nad rozsah

intravilnuk roku 1945 (zejmna u sdel

rovice, Horn Ves u Teben, Trnice,

Potoit, Louek, Denice u Chebu, Jesenice u

Chebu)

ppadn rozvojov plochy s novmi budovami

a arely zapojit do krajiny pomoc vymezenchploch izolan zelen

nadmstn obslunou a pracovitnfunkci pro

Chebskou pnev uvaovat vcentrech mimo

tuto krajinu (Cheb, Frantikovy Lzn, Kynperk

nad Oh)

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thank you for your attention

dkuji za pozornost

contact and more information: http://tacr.mapovyportal.cz/2013.html

http://tacr.mapovyportal.cz/2013.htmlhttp://tacr.mapovyportal.cz/2013.html