iSjoh laokntwu 2016

1

iSjoh laoknifCyd ,Moksdslh buhf’k,fVOl Q+kWj jkbV~l ,.M oSY;wt+ bu bf.M;k

twu 2016

bl vad esa--- laikndh;

U;k; esa nsjh% ft+Eesnkj dkSu\& nhuca/kq oRl

rhu rykd+ ls--- rykd+!& eSjkt Q+kfrek

lw[kk] ljdkj vkSj ut+jvankt+ gksrh leL;k,¡& fujek cksjk

2015 ds ckn ds fodkl ,tsaMk ds fy, {ks=h; leh{kk vkSj fuxjkuh ra=& vt; ds- >k

Lohdkj&vLohdkj ds Hkaoj esa ekuokf/kdkj& jtuh’k lkfgy

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laiknd eaMyizks- lat; HkV~Vvt; ds- >kjtuh”k lkfgy

laiknu lg;ksxeSjkt Q+kfrek

fMt+kbujtuh”k lkfgy

fiz; lkfFk;ks]

ekuokf/kdkj dk nk;jk ftruk O;kid gS] mruk gh foLr`r mldk bfrgkl Hkh & guu vkSj laj{k.k nksuksa gh ekeyksa esaA ij tc ge guu dh vksj ns[krs gSa rks ikrs gSa fd dqN ekeyksa esa ekuokf/kdkjksa dk guu ijaijk dk :i ys pqdk gS vkSj mldks ysdj ,d gn rd bl rjg dk oSpkfjd vuqdwyu Hkh gks x;k gS fd ftlds vf/kdkj Nhus tk jgs gSa] og Hkh bls vius vf/kdkjksa ds guu ds rkSj ij ugha ns[krkA dqN tks ns[krs gSa] os ijaijk fojks/kh dgs tkrs gSaA nwljh vksj mudh leL;k,¡ gSa tks vius vf/kdkj ikuk pkgrs gSa] vius fy, U;k; pkgrs gSaA nqfu;k ds vkSj reke ns”kksa dh rjg gh gekjs ns”k esa Hkh U;k; izkfIr dks lqfuf”pr djus ds fy, reke d+kuwu vkSj U;k;ikfydk gSA ckotwn blds ;g vke dgh tkus okyh ckr gS fd ^balkQ+ bruh vklkuh ls ugha feyrkA* U;k;ky;ksa esa yafcr yxHkx lk<+s rhu djksM+ ekeys Hkh dqN ,slk gh vkHkkl djkrs gSaA nksuksa gh fLFkfr;ksa esa dqN rks deh gS] xM+cM+h gS] tks ;k rks yksx vf/kdkjksa ds ckjs esa lksprs ugha gSa ;k fQj bart+kj djrs&djrs fu;frokn dh vksj vxzlj gksus yxrs gSaA

,d rjQ+ U;k; dk ;g bart+kj gS rks nwljh vksj O;oLFkk ds Lrj ij vf/kdkjksa ls nwj gksus ds cM+s mnkgj.k ds :i esa vHkh ns”k ds 12 jkT;ksa esa lw[ks ds dkj.k cuh fLFkfr;k¡ Hkh gekjs lkeus gSa] tgk¡ varr% loksZPp U;k;ky; dks n[+ky nsuk iM+k vkSj ljdkj dks funsZf”kr djuk iM+k fd og bu fLFkfr;ksa ls fuiVus ds fy, D;k t+:jh d+ne mBk,A fQj iwjh nqfu;k esa lcdks cjkcjh ds volj vkSj lqfo/kk,¡ eqgS;k gksa] lcds leqfpr fodkl dh fLFkfr cus blds fy, oSf”od Lrj ij lrr~ fodkl y{; tSlh egRokdka{kh ;kstuk,¡ Hkh gSa] ftu ij dk;Z djuk lHkh ljdkjksa dh ft+Eesnkjh gSA

bl vad esa geus ,sls gh dqN fo’k;ksa ij viuh ckr j[kus dk iz;kl fd;k gS] tks ijaijkvksa] ekU;rkvksa] oSpkfjd erfHkUurk] iwokZxzgksa ds lkFk&lkFk ekStwnk ra= ds pyrs ekuokf/kdkj guu vkSj laj{k.k ds igyqvksa dks gekjs lkeus ykrs gSaA gesa vk”kk gS fd izLrqr lkexzh ekuokf/kdkj ds {ks= esa foe”kZ dks vkxs c<+kus esa lg;ksxh gksxhA ge viuh vis{kk esa fdrus lQy gq, gSa] ;g vki dh izfrfØ;kk ls gh gesa Kkr gks ldsxkA vk”kk gS vkidh izfrfØ;k vkSj lq>ko gesa vkSj csgrj iz;kl ds fy, izsfjr djsaxsA

/kU;oknA

& laiknd eaMy

iSjoh laokntwu 2016

2

;g dqN vdYiuh;] vÁR;kf”kr vkSj vfo”oluh; iy Fkk tc ns”k ds U;k;k/kh”k U;k;ikfydk dh etcwfj;ksa dk jksuk jks jgs FksA fiNys

vÁSy ds eghus esa eq[;eaf=;ksa vkSj mPp U;k;ky;ksa ds la;qDr lEesyu dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, loksZPp U;k;ky; ds Á/kku U;k;k/kh”k Jh rhjFk flag Bkdqj ns”k ds U;k;ky;ksa esa ttksa dh deh ij Á/kkuea=h ds le{k Hkkoqd gks x,A yksxksa rd U;k; dh igq¡p lqxe] ljy vkSj Rofjr rjhds ls gks blds fy, ;g t+:jh gS fd ns”k dh fofHkUu vnkyrksa esa yafcr eqdneksa dk “kh?kz fuiVkjk gksA balkQ+ esa nsjh ukbalkQ+h ds cjkcj gSA yksxksa dks tYn U;k; feyus ls gh tuekul esa U;k;ikfydk ds Áfr fo”okl dk Hkko c<+sxkA U;k; dh lqyHkrk] mldk lLrk vkSj Rofjr gksuk U;kf;d ÁfØ;k dh ÁkFkfed “krZ gSA fof/k vkSj U;k; ea=ky; ds vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj ns”k dh fofHkUu vnkyrksa esa lk<+s rhu djksM+ ls vf/kd eqdnes yafcr gSaA vdsys mPpre U;k;ky;ksa esa ekpZ 2015 rd 61]300 ekeys yafcr gSaA ns”k ds fofHkUu mPp U;k;ky;ksa esa 31 fnlacj 2014 rd 41-53 yk[k ekeys yafcr Fks ftuesa vk/ks ls

vf/kd 10 o’kksaZ ls iqjkus gSaA ogha fupyh vnkyr esa 2-64 djksM+ ekeys yafcr gSaA ¼Ásl bUQ+kWjes”ku C;wjks] fof/k ,oa U;k; ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj 3 ekpZ 2016½- ttksa dh deh dks yafcr ekeyksa dh lcls cM+h deh ds :i esa ns[kk tk jgk gSA 1987 esa fof/k vk;ksx esa gj 10 yk[k dh vkcknh ij ttksa dh la[;k 50 djus dh flQ+kfj”k dh xà FkhA orZeku esa ;g la[;k 17 gS tcfd ;g vkadM+s vkWLVªsfy;k esa 58] dukMk esa 75] Ýkal esa 80] fczVsu esa 100 vkSj vejhdk esa 135 gaSA gekjs ;gk¡ 24 mPp U;k;ky;ksa esa U;k;/kh”k ds dqy 1056 in Loh—r gSa] ftuesa 435 in fjDr gSaA ogha ft+yk ,oa l= U;k;ky;ksa esa 21 gt+kj dh rqyuk esa 40 gt+kj U;k;ikfydk dh t+:jr gSA gkykafd gekjs ;gk¡ vHkh 14 gt+kj vnkyrksa esa yxHkx 18 gt+kj U;k;k/kh”k dke dj jgs gSaA vnkyrksa dk laLFkkxr <k¡pk Hkh c<+k gSA miHkksDrk] ifjokj vkSj fd”kksj U;k;ky; vyx ls vfLrRo esa vk, gSaA loksZPp U;k;ky; vkSj mPp U;k;ky; dh rqyuk esa fupyh vnkyrksa dh gkyr T+;knk [k+jkc gSA eqdneksa dh “kq#vkr ;gha ls gksrh gSA vnkyrksa esa T+;knk eqdnes nhokuh ekeyksa ds gSa ysfdu budk vkye ;g gS fd vkf[k+jh Q+Slyk vkrs&vkrs nhokuh dsl

U;k; esa nsjh% fT+kEesnkj dkSu\

U;k;ikfydk jkT; dk lcls det+ksj ra= gksrk gS] D;ksafd mlds ikl u rks /ku gksrk gS vkSj u gh gfFk;kjA /ku ds fy, U;k;ikfydk dks lekt ij vkfJr gksuk gksrk gS vkSj vius Q+Slys ykxw djus ds fy, mls dk;Zikfydk ij fuHkZj gksuk gksrk gSA

& ,sysDtsaMj gsfeYVu

^̂

& nhuca/kq oRl

iSjoh laokntwu 2016

3

Hkh Q+kStnkjh esa rCnhy gks tkrk gSA ysfdu ttksa dh deh ds vykok Hkh ,sls dà dkj.k gSaA ftlls yksxksa dks U;k; rd igq¡pus dh ÁfØ;k esa #dkoV iSnk gksrh gSA blesa vnkyrh ÁfØ;k dh tfVyrk Hkh Áeq[k dkj.k gSA ekStwnk U;kf;d Á.kkyh csgn /kheh xfr ls dke dj jgh gSA fupyh vnkyrksa esa Hkz’Vkpkj] tkyh nLrkost+ vkSj xokgksa ds vk/kkj ij nk;j eqdnes fupyh vnkyrksa esa ijs”kkuh iSnk djrs gSaA lquokà dh rkjh[k+ksa dk dksà vf/kdre varjky r; ugha gS blfy, odhy vklkuh ls vxyh rkjh[k+ ys ysrs gSaA dà ekeyksa esa xokgksa dh vf/kd la[;k Hkh ekeys dks yack [khaprh gSA xokgksa dh vf/kd la[;k gksus ds dkj.k c;kuksa esa fojks/kkHkkl gksrk gS ftldk ykHk Q+fj;knh ds ctk; vijk/kh dks feyrk gSA fpfdRlk lacaf/kr c;kuksa esa fpfdRld viuh o;Lrrk ds dkj.k mifLFkr ugha gksrs vkSj dsl ogha #dk jg tkrk gS] tcfd fpfdRld viuh gh fy[kh fjiksVZ dks dsoy i<+rs gSaA loky ;g Hkh gS fd D;k flQ+Z U;k;ikfydk gh Rofjr U;k; esa nsjh ds fy, ft+Eesnkj gSA iqfyl vkSj nwljh tk¡p ,tsafl;ksa dh tokcnsgh ugha curh D;k\ iqfyl dà ekeyksa esa fu/kkZfjr le; rd vkjksi&i= nk;j ugha djrh gSA ,sls lk{; nsrs gSa fd ftlls dsl det+ksj iM+ tkrk gSA Q+ksjsafld fjiksVZ Hkh le; ls ugha vkus ds dkj.k dà ekeys yacs f[kap tkrs gSaA dà ckj x+yr Q+ksjsafld fjiksVZ Hkh Q+fj;knh dks U;k; feyus esa vojks/k mRiUu djrh gSA 1999 esa tsfldk yky gR;k dkaM bldk pfpZr mnkgj.k gS] tgk¡ x+yr tk¡p fjiksVZ ds dkj.k vijk/kh euq “kekZ fupyh vnkyr ls NwV x;k FkkA

ns”k esa Q+ksjsafld ySc dh Hkh deh gSA orZeku esa dsoy 25 ySc gSa ftuesa dsoy 60 fo”ks’kK gSa tcfd ns”k esa 1000 Qksjsafld Mh,u, fo”ks’kKksa dh t+:jr gSA vnkyrksa esa eqdneksa dh la[;k c<+us esa ljdkj dk joS;k Hkh ft+Eesnkj gSA vnkyrksa esa ljdkj ds f[k+ykQ+ eqdnes ntZ djus dh la[;k esa yxkrkj o`f) gks jgh gSA U;k;ewfrZ Bkdqj ds vuqlkj ljdkj ds f[k+ykQ+ eqdneksa esa yxkrkj c<+ksÙkjh xqM xouZsUl ds vuq:i ugha gSA ljdkj Lo;a lcls cM+h izfroknh ds :i esa mHkj jgh gSA ljdkj vkn”kZ o ikjn”khZ fu;ksDrk dh “krsZa iwjh ugha dj ikrh gSA urhtru okLrfod gd+nkj dks vnkyr dh “kj.k esa tkuk iM+rk gSA ;gk¡ ;g Hkh ns[kuk ykft+eh gksxk fd U;k; esa nsjh dk lcls T+;knk uqd+lku fdls gks jgk gSA bl le; ns”k esa yxHkx 4-20 yk[k yksx tsy esa can gSa ftuesa 68 Áfr”kr d+Snh fopkjk/khu gSa vkSj muesa 53 Áfr”kr d+Snh nfyr vkfnoklh vkSj eqfLye leqnk; ls gSa ftudh iSjoh ugha gks ikrh gSA iSls dh deh ds vykok bUgsa vPNk odhy ugha fey ikrk gSA eq¶+r d+kuwuh lgk;rk lgh vkSj ikjn”khZ rjhds ls ugha fey ikrhA n{k ¼csaxyq: fLFkfr x+Sj ljdkjh laxBu½ ds loZs ds eqrkfcd dsoy 2-37 Áfr”kr oknh gh dksVZ ds }kjk fu;qDr odhy dk ykHk ys ikrs gSaA muesa Hkh yksxksa dk fo”okl bl rjg dh d+kuwuh lgk;rk ij ugha gksrkA vf/kdrj yksxksa dks rks ;g Hkh ugha ekywe fd eq¶+r d+kuwuh lgk;rk mudk d+kuwuh vf/kdkj gS] ljdkjh [k+Sjkr ughaA d+kuwuh lgk;rk ds fy, odhyksa vkSj oknh ds chp laoknghurk dh fLFkfr

cuh jgrh gSA bl ns”k esa tgk¡ 90 Áfr”kr oknh dh lkekU; vk; 3 yk[k ls de gS] vkSj vkSlru ,d dsl esa gj jkst+ 1039 #i;s [k+pZ gksrs gksa] eq¶+r d+kuwuh lgk;rk dk cqjk gky ,d cM+h pqukSrh gSA Áfl) odhy Á”kkar Hkw’k.k ds vuqlkj bl ns”k ds 80 Áfr”kr yksx d+kuwuh lgk;rk vkSj xq.koRrk ds vHkko ds dkj.k U;k; dh igq¡p ls nwj jg tkrs gSaA n{k ds bl losZ ds eqrkfcd dksVZ ds yxkrkj pDdj yxkus ls yksxksa dks vkfFkZd uqd+lku Hkh gksrk gSA vkSlru ,d O;fDr dk ,d dsl esa ,d fnu esa 1746 #i;s dk uqd+lku gksrk gSA d+kuwuh yM+kà ds pDdj esa ns”k dh thMhih dk 0-48 Áfr”kr dk uqd+lku gksrk gSA U;k; ra= dks lqn`<+ djus ds fy, ctV dk vkoaVu Hkh ukdkQ+h ekuk tkrk gSA ljdkj us o’kZ 2016 ls 2017 ds fy, 900 djksM+ #i;s vkoafVr fd, gSa tks fd 2015&16 ls ek= 93-35 djksM+ #i;s gh vf/kd gSaA gkykafd vkoafVr /kujkf”k esa U;kf;d vf/klajpuk ds fy, 460 djksM+ fn, x, gSa tks fd 2015&16 ls 40 djksM+ #i;s de gSaA tcfd jk’Vªh; fof/kd lsok Ákf/kdj.k dks 140 djksM+ #i;s fn, x, gSaA oLrqr% U;k; rd igq¡p ,d O;kid vo/kkj.kk gS tks fd dsoy vnkyrksa vkSj odhyksa dh miyC/krk rd gh lhfer ugha gSA cfYd blds fy, vko”;d gS fd lqn`<+ vkSj ÁHkkoh U;k; O;oLFkk gksA U;kf;d ÁfØ;k dks xfr Ánku djus ds fy, vkSj U;k;ky;ksa ds vkns”kksa dk vuqikyu djus ds fy, ikjn”khZ ljdkjh ra= dk gksuk vko”;d gSA

iSjoh laokntwu 2016

4

rykd+ dk eryc gS vkt+kn djuk ;k ca/ku rksM+ukA vkt ns”k ds yxHkx 50]000 ukxfjd ftlesa iq#’k vkSj efgyk,¡ nksuksa “kkfey gSa bl rhu rykd+

dh ijaijk ls rykd+ pkgrs gSaA rhu rykd+ ges”kk ls cgl dk eqÌk jgk gSA lk;jk ckuks us ,d ckj fQj bl elys dks fpaxkjh nh gSA lk;jk ckuks dk dsl bl rjg dk igyk dsl gS tgk¡ ,d eqfLye efgyk us Hkkjrh; lafo/kku }kjk ÁnRr ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dk gokyk nsrs gq, fdlh /keZ dh O;fDrxr ijaijk dks pqukSrh nh gSA lk;jk ckuks rhu rykd+ dh ihfM+r dà eqfLye efgykvksa esa ls ,d gSa] ftUgsa “kknh ds 14 lky ckn vDVwcj 2015 esa muds ifr us LihM iksLV Hkst dj rykd+ nh gSA ysfdu Q+d+Z bruk gS fd lk;jk us bl ÁFkk dks pqukSrh nsrs gq, u dsoy rhu rykd+ cfYd] pkj fudkg vkSj fudkg gykyk ¼rykd+”kqnk efgyk vxj vius ifr ds ikl okil tkuk pkgrh gS] rks og nwljs enZ ls fudkg djds ml “kknh dks [+kRe djds gh okil tk ldrh gS½ dks Hkh pqukSrh nh gSA eqÌk fudkg ;k rykd+ dk ugha gS cfYd bLyke esa] efgykvksa ds vf/kdkjksa dks] bLykeh ÁFkkvksa ds uke ij jkSanus dk gSA oSls rks igys Hkh dà ckj eqfLye efgykvksa us ,d lkFk rykd+ nsus ij vuqj{k.k vuqnku ds fy, vnkyr

rhu rykd+ ls--- rykd+!

eSaus mls mlh rjg rykd+ nh gS tSls fd ’kjh;r vkSj gnhl eq>s vuqefr nsrh gSA eSa mls vc okil ugha ys ldrk] ;g ’kjh;r ds f[k+ykQ+ gksxkA tks et+gc esa fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS mlds f[k+ykQ+ tkuk lgh ugha gSA

& lk;jk ckuks ds ifr fjt+oku vgen

^̂

& eSjkt Q+kfrek

Lkk;jk ckuks ds ifr fjt+oku vgen us “kknh ds 14 lky ckn LihM iksLV ds }kjk

rykd+ nh gSA bu 14 lkyksa esa bUgsa viuh cgu ls

feyus rd dh btkt+r ugha FkhA bl chp 6&7 vckW”kZu Hkh gq,A viuh ;kfpdk esa bUgksaus d+kuwu ds le{k lekurk vkSj fyax vkSj /keZ ds vk/kkj ij HksnHkko ds f[k+ykQ+ laj{k.k dh

ek¡x dh gSA

}

iSjoh laokntwu 2016

5

esa dsl fd, gSa ftlesa “kkg ckuks dk dsl Hkh “kkfey gS] tks ,frgkfld cu x;k gS] ysfdu rhu rykd+ dks pqukSrh nsus okyk ;g igyk dsl gSA

D;k gS rhu rykd+\vxj dksà ifr viuh iRuh dks ,d lkFk rhu ckj ^rykd+] rykd+] rykd+* cksyrk gS rks mu nksuksa ds chp rykd+ ekuh tkrh gSA fQj vxj og vkneh viuh iRuh ds ikl nksckjk okil tkuk pkgs rks ml vkSjr dks fudkg gykyk djuk t+:jh gksxkA rykd+ ds bl rjhd+s ij dà lkyksa ls cgl py jgh gSA dqN mysekvksa dk ekuuk gS fd ;g lgh rjhdk gS rks dqN bls x+Sj&d+qjkuh rjhdk ekurs gSaA vky bf.M;k eqfLye ilZuy ykW cksMZ ¼,vkb,eih,ych½ vHkh rd rhu rykd+ dks [k+Re djus dk fojks/k dj jgk gSA tkfe;k fefYy;k bLykfe;k esa bLykeh v/;;u foHkkx ds ÁksQ+slj tquSn gkfjl ds vuqlkj rykd+ dh tks O;oLFkk ekStwnk le; esa ilZuy ykW cksMZ us Lohdkjh gS og d+qjku vkSj bLyke ds ut+fj;s ls iwjh rjg esy ugha [kkrhA rykd+ dh iwjh O;oLFkk dks yksxksa us viuh lgwfy;r ds eqrkfcd cuk fn;k gSA rhu rykd+ dks lgh Bgjkus okys vkSj bldk fojks/k djus okys nksuks gh i{k d+qjku vkSj gnhlksa ds gokys ls rdZ nsrs gSaA rykd+&,s&fcn~nkr ;kuh ,d lkFk rhu ckj rykd+ cksyuk] gt+jr mej dh f[k+ykQ+r ds nks lky ckn ls “kq: gqà gSA

rykd+ dh ÁfØ;k vkSj d+kuwulqUuh eqfLye ds pkj U;k;”kkL= ds

Ldwy gSa & gfuQ+h] efydh] gucyh vkSj “kQ+hA gfuQ+h dk ekuuk gS fd rykd+&,s&fcn~nkr iki gS vkSj vfHkuo gS ysfdu fQj Hkh vxj dksà ifr viuh iRuh dks bl rjg rykd+ nsrk gS rks og oS/k ekuh tk,xh vkSj og O;fDr nksckjk ml vkSjr ls fudkg ugha dj ldrkA vxj og O;fDr ml vkSjr ls nksckjk fudkg djuk pkgrk gS rks ml vkSjr dks fudkg gykyk djuk t+:jh gksxkA ;g /kkj.kk dsoy gfuQ+h dh gh ugha cfYd] efydh] gucyh vkSj “kQ+h dh Hkh gSA ysfdu beke rSfe;;kg us ;g lkfcr fd;k fd beke gucy ¼;kfu gucyh½ us ckn esa rhu rykd+ dh oS/krk dks vLohdkj fd;k Fkk vkSj ekuk Fkk fd rhu ckj rykd+ dks ,d gh rykd+ ekuk tk,xk vkSj ifr viuh iRuh ds ikl okil Hkh tk ldrk gSA ckn esa dqN gfuQ+h us Hkh bl ckr dks ekuk gS fd rhu rykd+ dks ,d gh rykd+ ekuk tk,xk vkSj okil ml vkSjr ds ikl tk ldrs gSaA ;kuh dqy feykdj ;g dg ldrs gSa fd rykd+&,s&fcn~nkr ij erHksn gSA gkykafd] f”k;k rhu rykd+ dks iwjh

rjg [k+kfjt djrs gSaA mudk ekuuk gS fd bl rjg rhu ckj ;k pkgs gt+kj ckj Hkh rykd+ dgk tk,xk rks rykd+ ugha gksxhA d+qjku esa rykd+ dk ,d mfpr rjhd+k fn;k gS ftls rykd+&,&vgklku dgrs gSa vkSj tks vf/kdrj yksxksa }kjk viuk;k x;k gSA d+qjku esa ;g Li’V fd;k x;k gS fd ,d lkFk rhu rykd+ ugha dgk tk ldrkA ,d rykd+ ds ckn nwljk rykd+ cksyus ds chp d+jhc ,d eghus dk varj gksuk pkfg,A blh rjg dk varj nwljs vkSj rhljs rykd+ ds chp Hkh gksuk pkfg,A ;g O;oLFkk blfy, dh xà gS rkfd vkf[k+jh le; rd lqyg dh xqatkb”k cuh jgsA bLyke vkSjrksa dks Hkh rykd+ dh btkt+r nsrk gSA vkSjrksa dh rjQ+ ls nh tkus okyh rykd+ dks [k+qyk dgrs gSa ftlesa iRuh vius ifr dks esgj okil djrh gS vkSj nksuksa dh lgefr ls rykd+ gksrh gSA

;g ijaijk blfy, tkjh ugha gS fd bLyke esa dgk x;k gS cfYd ;g iq#’koknh ekufldrk gS ftlus et+gc dk eq[kkSVk iguk gqvk gSA

ysfdu fQj Hkh tkjh gS ;g ijaijkrhu rykd+ d+qjku esa Hkh ugha gS] lafo/kku ds Hkh f[k+ykQ+ gS vkSj vU;k;iw.kZ vkSj vekuoh; ijaijk gS] ysfdu blds ckotwn ;g Hkkjr esa tkjh gSA Hkkjr esa eqfLye efgyk,¡ rykd+ ds Mj esa thrh gSaA bu rhu “kCnksa ls cpus ds fy, u tkus fdrus t+qYe lgrh gSaA

yxHkx 22 eqfLye ns”kksa us rhu rykd+ dks Li’V vkSj ijks{k :i ls lekIr dj fn;k gS ftlesa ikfdLrku] ckaXykns”k] rqdhZ] lkbÁl] ljokd vkSj bjku Hkh “kkfey gSaA rhu rykd+ dsoy Hkkjr esa gh ugha cfYd iwjh nqfu;k esa flQZ+ lqfUu;ksa rd gh lhfer gSA}

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fdruh gh ,slh efgyk,¡ gSa tks bl rykd+ ds lnes ls ft+Unxh Hkj ckgj ugha vk ikrhA dà ekeyksa esa rks iRuh dh vuqifLFkfr esa gh ifr }kjk rykd+ cksy nh tkrh gS vkSj d+kt+h ¼ekSykuk½ mls oS/k Hkh eku ysrs gSaA gkykafd “kehe vkjk tSls dà vkSj fu.kZ; gSa tgk¡ mPp U;k;ky;ksa }kjk rhu rykd+ dks flQ+Z ,d rykd+ gh ekuk x;k gSA ysfdu blls ;g ijaijk [k+Re ugha gksrhA Hkkjr dh lHkh eqfLye efgykvksa dks u rks vius gd+ ds ckjs esa irk gS vkSj u gh bruh l{ke gSa fd gj efgyk dksVZ tk ldsA ,sls fu.kZ;ksa ds ckotwn Hkh efgyk,¡ pqipki bl rjg dh rykd+ dks Lohdkj dj ysrh gSa] fQj pkgs og lekt ds Mj ls pqi gks tkuk gks ;k lalk/kuksa dh deh ds dkj.kA gj eqfLye vkSjr lk;jk ckuks tSlh fgEer ugha fn[kk ikrhA ,slk Hkh dgk tk ldrk gS fd yksxksa dks ekywe gh ugha gS fd vly esa rhu rykd+ dh vuqefr d+qjku ugha nsrk vkSj ,slk djuk cgqr cM+k xqukg ekuk x;k gSA

t+:jr gS cnyko dh & ekuflDrk vkSj ilZuy ykW esaftl et+gc us ek¡ ds iSjksa ds uhps tUur j[kh gS og vkSjrksa ds lkFk vU;k; ;k HksnHkko ugha dj ldrkA bl iwjh cgl ls gesa le>uk pkfg, fd ;g fojks/k bLyke dk ugha cfYd bLyke ds uke ij gks jgs x+yr dkeksa dk gSA rykd+ nsuk dksà x+yr ugha gS] gj /keZ ds yksxksa esa rykd+ gksrh gS ysfdu bLyke us tks lgh rjhd+k crk;k gS rykd+ ml fglkc ls gksuh pkfg,A “kknh bruk det+ksj ca/ku ugha fd fdlh ,d vkneh ds rhu ckj rykd+ dgus ls VwV tk,A bLyke ifr vkSj iRuh nksuksa dh rjQ+ ls lqyg ds fy, dgrk gS] nksuksa dks cjkcj dk gd+ nsrk gS vkSj gj rjg ls ukdke gksus ij rykd+ dh btkt+r nsrk gSA ;g t+:jh gS fd eqfLye efgykvksa vkSj iq#’kksa dks rykd+ ls lacaf/kr d+qjku ds fu’i{k fl)karksa ds ckjs esa f”kf{kr fd;k tk, rkfd rhu rykd+ dh ;g ijaijk [k+Re gks ldsA vkSjrksa ds Áfr lEeku j[ksaA gj fj”rs dh lhekvksa vkSj ft+Eesnkfj;ksa dks le>saA dqN yksxksa us /keZ dks cgqr NksVs

1- rfeyukMq dh tsUusFk dks “kknh ds pkj lky ckn mlds ifr us ekSf[kd rykd+ nhA tsUusFk vc 45 lky dh gS vkSj ?kjksa esa dke djds viuk thou xqt+kj jgh gSA tsUusFk dh ,drjQ+k rykd+ ds ckjs esa mUgsa LFkkuh; yksxksa us lwfpr fd;kA og Lo;a rykd+ ds le; ekStwn ugha FkhA rykd+ ds ckn mls vius xgus vkSj vU; lkeku rd ugha feyk vkSj u gh dksà esgj feyhA

2- if”pe caxky dh ,p [k+krwu dks “kknh ds rhu lky ckn rykd+ gqÃA buds ifr lÅnh vjc esa t+jh dkexkj Fks ftlus bUgsa Q+ksu ds }kjk rykd+ nhA rykd+ ds ckn esgj vkSj xgus lesr vU; leku bUgsa fey x;k FkkA

3- if”pe caxky dh gh ,d vkSj ,p [k+krwu dks “kknh ds dsoy ik¡p eghus ckn ,drjQ+k rykd+ dk i= d+kt+h ds ek/;e ls feykA gkykafd bUgsa rykd+ ds ckn j[kj[kko rks feyk ysfdu esgj dh jkf”k] tks 75 gt+kj r; gqà Fkh ugha feyh gSA buds ifr us rykd+ ds ckn nwljh “kknh dj yh gSA

No more “Talaq, Talaq, Talaq” Muslim women call for a ban on an unislamic practice, Zakia Soman and Dr. Noorjehan Safia Niaz, Bhartiya Muslim Mahila Andolan

} ^’kehe vkjk cuke mR‍rj çns’k jkT;* ekeys esa viuk Q+Slyk lqukrs gq, lqçhe dksVZ us dgk fd flQZ dg nsus Hkj ls rykd ugha gks tk,xkA rykd dh çfØ;k iwjh djuh gksxhA blds vykok dbZ gkbZdksVZ us dbZ dslksa esa ;g lkQ fd;k fd enZ dh rjQ ls ,drjQ+k] t+qckuh] bdëh rykd ugha nh tk ldrhA rykd dh Bksl otg gksuh pkfg,] ojuk ,sls gh nh xbZ rykd ugha ekuh tk,xhA

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nk;js esa lesV fn;k gSA vxj ge lgh rkSj ij et+gc ds fglkc ls pysaxs rks “kk;n rykd+] ngst] okfjl dh pkgr tSls ekeyksa ij ?kj ugha VwVsaxsA d+qjku ds fl)karksa dks lgh rjg ls le>dj ykxw djus dh t+:jr gSA d+kt+h vkSj ekSykukvksa dh ;g ft+Eesnkjh le>h tkrh gS fd og lekt dks] /keZ dks csgrj vkSj lgh ek;us esa le> dj yksxksa dks lgh jkg fn[kk;saxsA vxj fdlh ,d eqfLye ns”k esa rhu rykd+ dks [k+Re dj fn;k x;k gS rks fQj Hkkjr esa ;g D;ksa tkjh gS\ vxj fdlh fu;e dk nq#i;ksx gks jgk gS rks lcls igys ekSykukvksa dks gh mlds f[k+ykQ+ cksyuk pkfg,A ;g fu;e ge balkuksa dh Hkykà ds fy, cuk, tkrs gSa vkSj tc bu fu;eksa ds nq#i;ksx ls yksxksa ds ?kj cjckn gksus yxsa rks loky mBus pkfg,A

lanHkZ%Navbharat Times, 12 June 2016http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/triple-talaq-supreme-court-ban-muslim-india-shayara-banu-2767412/http://scroll.in/article/809530/meet-the-ordinary-musl im-women-f ight ing-an-extraordinary-case-against-triple-talaq-in-indiahttp://www.ndtv.com/blog/ban-triple-talaq-declare-muslim-personal-law-board-illegal-1396658http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/triple-talaq-supreme-court-ban-muslim-india-shayara-banu-2767412/h t tp : / /par t ing .hpage.co . in /mus l ims-divorce_2419125.htmlhttp://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/india/islam-experts-advocated-a-change-in-the- law-of-divorce-together-three/articleshow/52711830.cmshttp://www.legalserviceindia.com/article/l393-Divorce-under-Muslim-Law.htmlhttps://wmlawandpractice.com/2011/04/11/women%E2%80%99s-rights-in-islam-regarding-marriage-and-divorce/ http://www.irfi.org/articles/articles_151_200/triple__talaq.htmhttp://scroll.in/article/806299/if-pakistan-and-21-other-counties-have-abolished-triple-talaq-why-shouldnt-indiahttp://thewire.in/43481/why-triple-talaq-needs-to-be-abolished/

lkekftd U;k;---& jkts”k izrki flag

lkekftd fodkl ;k nwljs “kCnksa esa lkekftd U;k; rHkh lEHko gS tc ge fodkl dk <k¡pk ekuokf/kdkjksa ij vk/kkfjr cuk,¡A lkekftd U;k; çtkra= ij fVdk gSA çtkra= gh ,d ek= ,slh O;oLFkk gS ftlls lcls T+;knk ,oa yxHkx vfgald rjhds ls ekuokf/kdkjksa dh j{kk gksrh gSA “kq: esa vkRe fu.kZ; ds vf/kdkj ls fons”kh “kkldksa ls eqfä rks fey tkrh Fkh ij vkUrfjd “kkldksa ;k jkT;ksa ds }kjk lEçHkqrk ds uke ij yksxksa dk “kks’k.k tkjh jgrk FkkA vkRe fu.kZ; lh/ks çtkrU= rd ugha tk ikrk Fkk ijUrq orZeku esa vkRe fu.kZ; dk vFkZ yksxksa }kjk ljdkj ds Lo:i dks pquuk vkSj mlesa iw.kZ Hkkxhnkjh djuk gks x;k gSA vYila[;dksa ds vf/kdkjksa ij cgl ,oa muds laj{k.k dk eqík çtkra= dk ,d vge~ igyw gSA lkekftd fodkl ds fo”o lEesyu us x+jhch mUewyu dh ekuokf/kdkj dsfUær uhfr;ksa dks viukus ds fy, dgk gSA ekuokf/kdkjksa dk laj{k.k “kkfUriw.kZ lg& vfLrRo lqfuf”pr djrk gS ftlds QyLo:i lkekftd ,oa jktuhfrd fLFkjrk curh gSA çtkra=kRed lekt ekuokf/kdkjksa dk lEeku djrk gSA tks lekt lkekftd U;k; ikuk pkgrk gS] mls çR;sd O;fä ds lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd vf/kdkjksa dks lqfuf”pr djuk gksxkA ekuokf/kdkjksa dh O;kidrk flQZ jkT;ksa rd lhfer u gksdj futh lewgksa ij Hkh ykxw gksuk pkfg,A orZeku esa futh vUrjkZT;h; lewgksa dh uhfr;k¡ lekt ds ,d cM+s oxZ dks çHkkfor djrh gSaA vkt lHkh /kuh ,oa x+jhc jkT;ksa ij lkekftd U;k; rFkk ekuo ds lEeku gsrq ncko cukus dh t+:jr gS rHkh ge x+jhch ls yM+ ldsaxs vkSj ,d larqfyr lekt dh LFkkiuk dj ldsaxsA dY;k.kdkjh jkT;] tSlk&fd ge yksx gSa] dk ;g mÙkjnkf;Ro gksrk gS fd lkekftd fgrksa dh lHkh rjg ls j{kk djsA bu jkT;ksa esa d+kuwu dh ;kstuk blh mís”; dh iwfrZ ds fy, dh tkrh gSA dY;k.kdkjh jkT; leLr lkekftd leL;kvksa dks ,d O;kogkfjd lek/kku nsus dk ç;kl djrk gSA lkekftd U;k; lHkh leL;kvksa dks lkekftd dY;k.k ds ek/;e ls lqy>kus dk ,d ç;kl gSA lkekftd dY;k.k ,d çfØ;k gS ftldk mís”; gS lkekftd U;k; dh çkfIrA lekt dY;k.k lk/ku gS tcfd lkekftd U;k; lk/; gSA Hkkjr ds lUnHkZ esa lkekftd U;k; gekjs lafo/kku dh /kqjh gSA laoS/kkfud :i ls jkT; lekt ds lHkh oxksZa dk thou Lrj ,d leku Lrj rd ykus ds fy, ck/; gSA lkekftd U;k; dh vo/kkj.kk gekjs fy, blfy, Hkh egRoiw.kZ gks tkrh gS D;ksafd gekjh ,drk vusdrk ds vk/kkj ij fVdh gS vkSj ;gk¡ ij T+;knkrj yksx vf”kf{kr gSaA lekt dk ,d cM+k oxZ vkt Hkh jksVh] diM+k vkSj edku ds fy, fpfUrr gSA reke yksx ,sls gSa tks U;wure ekuoh; lqfo/kkvksa ds vHkko esa thou;kiu dj jgs gSaA tfLVl —’.kk v¸;j ¼lkekftd U;k;% lw;kZLr ;k Hkksj½ us lgh dgk Fkk fd Hkkjr o’kZ esa {ks=okn] tkfrokn] Hkk’kkokn vkfn ,slh felkbysa gSa] tks gekjs lkekftd U;k; :ih tgkt dks ekjdj fxjkrh jgrh gSaA

¼^^lkekftd U;k;] iz”kklu rFkk ekuokf/kdkj** ys[k dk va”k-

rachanakar.org ls lkHkkj½

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ikuh cpk dj j[kus dh ckr ubZ ugha cfYd lfn;ksa iqjkuh gSA ikuh vxj u jgk rks eksrh] euq’; vkSj vukt fdlh dk m)kj ugha gks ldrkA

jghe ds dky esa Hkh ikuh ds vHkko ds ladV dks eglwl fd;k x;k gksxk rHkh mUgksaus ikuh ds laj{k.k dks egRo fn;k gSA ;g Kku&/;ku dh ckrsa ,d&nwljs dks lqukus ds ctk; ;fn /kkj.k dh gksrha rks ge vkt bl rjg ikuh ds fy;s csgky ugha gksrsA

uhy x`g ls [+kR‍e gksrk rkt+k ikuh i`Foh ds yxHkx 70 izfr”kr {ks=Qy esa ty dh mifLFkfr ds dkj.k i`Foh dks uhyk x`g cksyk tkrk gS] ysfdu ç—fr esa ty dk forj.k vlkekU; gSA çk—frd ty dk yxHkx 97-5 çfr”kr ty egklkxjksa esa ik;k tkrk gS] tks [kkjk gSA flQZ 2-5 çfr”kr ty ihus ;ksX; ehBk gksrk gSA blesa ls Hkh ek= ,d çfr”kr ehBs ty dk ge okLro esa mi;ksx dj ikrs gSaA blesa ls 70-7 izfr”kr ty çnw’k.k dk f”kdkj gSA lkekU;r% ehBs ty dk 52 çfr”kr >hyksa o rkykcksa] 38 çfr”kr e`nk] 8 çfr”kr ok’i] 1 çfr”kr ufn;ksa o 1 çfr”kr ouLifr esa fufgr gSA 2015 ds uklk mixzg vkadM+ksa esa ;s ckr lkeus vkbZ fd nqfu;k ds 37 lcls cM+s tyokgh esa ls 21 ds Lrj [krjukd nj rd igq¡p x, gSaA1 ty lalk/ku ds {ks= esa ns”k ds çeq[k rduhdh laxBu] dsaæh; ty vk;ksx ¼lhMCY;wlh½]

lw[kk] ljdkj vkSj ut+jvankt+ gksrh leL;k,¡

jfgeu ikuh jkf[k;s] fcuq ikuh lc lwuikuh x, u ÅcjS] eksrh] ekuq”k] pwu^̂

& fujek cksjk

ds tqykbZ 2016 ds lkIrkfgd cqysfVu esa ;g ckr Li’V dh gS fd ns”kHkj ds 91 çeq[k tyk”k;ksa esa dsoy 15 Qhlnh ikuh cpk gSA bl n”kd esa ;g vc rd dk lcls de ikuh dk Lrj ntZ fd;k x;k gSA2 rsth ls c<+rh vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj fo”kky —f’k {ks= us ns”k esa ekStwn ikuh dh lIykbZ ij ncko c<+k fn;k gS- ty lalk/ku ea=ky; ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr dh vkcknh nqfu;k dh 18 Qhlnh gS ysfdu nqfu;k esa ekStwn dqy ikuh dk egt pkj Qhlnh fgLlk gh Hkkjr esa gSA3 blesa ls djhc 78 Qhlnh ikuh [ksrh ds fy, bLrseky gksrk gS] 5 Qhlnh baMLVªh ds dke vkrk gS] 3 Qhlnh ikoj MsoyiesaV vkSj 8 Qhlnh vU; xfrfof/k;ksa esa tSls ok’ihdj.k uqdlku]

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i;kZoj.k vkSj ukSogu vko”;drkA4 c<+rs lw[ks dk vkfFkZd çHkko,lkspSe }kjk gky gh esa fd;s ,d v/;;u ds vuqlkj Hkkjr ds 10 jkT;ksa esa vk;s lw[ks dk vFkZO;oLFkk ij vuqekfur vlj de ls de 6]50]000 djksM+ #i;s ;k $100 fcfy;u gSA5 nks lky ls ekulwu [kjkc jgk gSA bl otg ls iks[kjksa vkSj rkykcksa esa ikuh cgqr de gS] Hkwty dk Lrj Hkh cgqr de gks x;k gSA çh ekulwu 2015 ds Hkw&ty Lrj MsVk ds eqrkfcd 85

izfr”kr ls vf/kd fuxjkuh LVs”kuksa esa dqvksa ds ty Lrj dh xgjkbZ 2 ls 20 ehVj BGL (Below ground level) igq¡p xbZ gSA6

,lkspSe dh LVMh crkrh gS fd bldk lh/kk vlj ge lcdh tsc ij gksxkA LVMh crkrh gS] ^^eku yhft, fd ljdkj vdkyxzLr yksxksa ds fy, ,d ;k nks eghus rd 3]000 #i;s [kpZ djsxhA 33 djksM+ yksx çHkkfor gSaA ;kuh dqy [kpZ 100 djksM+ #i;s ekfld gksxkA** vdky dh otg ls fctyh] [kkn vkSj vU; lqfo/kkvksa ij tks lfClMh nsuh iM+sxh] mldk [kpZ vyx gSA Q+ly uqdlku ij —f’k dt+Z c<+ tk;sxkA eosf”k;ksa dh ekSr vkSj Q+ly dk uqd+lku fdlku dks >syuk gksxk rks mls jkgr nsuh gksxhA cPpksa vkSj efgykvksa dh lsgr ij Hkh vlj iM+sxkA ;kuh ;g vdky flQ+Z 256 ft+yksa esa jgus okys 33 djksM+ yksxksa ds fy, ugha gS] ge lcds fy, gSA

vi;kZIr ljdkjh ç;klksa ds chp mPpre U;k;ky; dk gLr{ksi—f’k ea=ky; }kjk 2009 esa tkjh dh x;h lw[kk çca/ku eSuqvy lw[ks ls fuiVus dk uhfrxr Lrj ij igyk ç;kl gSA ysfdu ;g j.kuhfr ewy :i ls “keu o jkgr dk;ksaZ ij vk/kkfjr gS tcfd Hkkjr esa lw[kk gj lky gksus okyh ?kVuk gS vkSj bl leL;k dk lek/kku lw[ks dh fLFkfr mRiUu gksus ls igys djuk T+;knk t+:jh gS] ftruk fd lw[kk iM+us ds ckn jgr mik; çnku djukA Hkkjr dks ^MªkWV& çwfQax* dh l[+r vko”;drk gS vkSj ikuh o —f’k çca/ku bldk vfHkUu vax gSaA

bl o’kZ] ns”k ds 12 jkT;ksa esa lw[ks ls fuiVus ds fy, ljdkj ds ç;kl vk/ks&v/kwjs vkSj x+Sj&ft+Eesnkjkuk jgsA vçSy ds eghus esa ykrwj dks pkj djksM+ yhVj ikuh lIykbZ djrh okVj&Vªsu dk dke ljkguh; Fkk] ijUrq ;g lky&nj&lky mHkjrh leL;k dk dsoy vYidkfyd lek/kku gSA ogha ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us lHkh lw[kkxzLr jkT;ksa ds eq[;eaf=;ksa ds lkFk vyx&vyx cSBd dh vkSj lgk;rk dk vk”oklu Hkh fn;kA jsfM;ks çksxzke ^eu dh ckr* esa Hkh ç/kkuea=h us ^MªkWV&çwfQax* ds fy, jkT;ksa dks e/;e vkSj nh?kZdkfyd lek/kkuksa ij Qksdl djus dk vuqjks/k fd;kA ijUrq] ;g lkjh cSBdsa vkSj ;kstuk,¡ flQZ ljdkjh vkSipkfjdrk,¡ FkhaA mlh eghus] mPp U;k;y; us dsaæ o jkT; ljdkj nksuksa ds ç;klksa esa bPNk”kfä dh deh crkbZA vçSy esa gqbZ dksVZ dh lquokbZ esa dsaæ ljdkj us dksVZ ds lkeus tks MsVk lk>k fd;k mlds vuqlkj 12 jkT;ksa ds 256 ft+yksa esa djhc 33 djksM+ yksx lw[ks ls çHkkfor gSaA7 nqfo/kk dh bl fLFkfr esa] 11 ebZ dks lqçhe dksVZ us vius ,sfrgkfld QSlys esa Li’V fd;k gS fd lw[kk ,d vkink gS tks vkink çca/ku vf/kfu;e ds nk;js esa vkrk gSA ^/ku dh deh ds ijns* ds ihNs ugha fNius dk vkns”k nsrs gq, dksVZ us dgk fd ljdkj ns”k ds 12 jkT;ksa esa lw[kk çHkkfor yksxksa ds fy, O;kid jkgr çnku djsA QSlys esa & xehZ dh Nqfê;ksa ds nkSjku feM&Ms ehy dks tkjh j[kuk] feM&Ms ehy esa vaMk ;k nw/k dks “kkfey djuk] [kk|kUu jk”ku dks lkoZHkkSfed cukuk] eujsxk ds fy, le; ij ,oa i;kZIr QaM fjyht djuk]

}

rirh xehZ vkSj lw[krs tyk’k;

& Hkkjr esa vc rd dk lcls T+;knk xeZ rkieku bl lky Qyksnh esa fjdkWMZ fd;k x;k tks 51 fMxzh lsfYl;l gSA

& ns”kHkj ds 91 çeq[k tyk”k;ksa esa dsoy 15 Q+hlnh ikuh cpk gSA (Central Water Commission, June 2016)

& ns”k ds 85 izfr”kr ls vf/kd ekWfuVfjax LVs”kuksa esa dqvksa ds ty Lrj dh xgjkbZ 2 ls 20 ehVj fcyks xzkmaM ysoy igq¡p x;h gSA (Ministry of Water Resource, 2015)

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Q+ly uqd+lku eqvkots+ dk fØ;kUo;u] —f’k yksu dk iquxZBu vkSj i”kqvksa ds fy, pkjk dk çko/kku & tSls dbZ vge~ fcanq gSaA ljdkj dks funsZ”k nsrs gq, dksVZ us ;s Hkh dgk fd ekStwnk lw[kk fu;a=.k ç.kkyh dk ifjR;kx djds ,d ikjn”khZ] fu;e&vk/kkfjr <k¡ps dks fodflr djsaA ubZ uhfr ,d ekud i)fr lq>k, vkSj lw[kk ?kksf’kr djus ds fy, le;&lhek fu/kkZfjr djsA blds vykok] og lw[ks ds çkjafHkd fu/kkZj.k ds fy, vk/kqfud rduhd dk mi;ksx djs vkSj ekuoh; dkjdksa tSls iyk;u] vkRegR;k] efgykvksa vkSj cPpksa dh nqnZ”kk dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, uhfr;k¡ rS;kj djsaA dksVZ us ;s ckr Hkh Lohdkjh fd leL;k lalk/kuksa vkSj {kerk dh deh ugha gS] cfYd bPNk”kfä dh deh gS D;ksafd lw[ks dh fLFkfr ls çHkkfor O;fä vke rkSj ij lekt ds lcls detksj oxksaZ dk gSaA loksZPp U;k;ky; ds l[r vkns”k tkjh gksus ds ckn Hkh ljdkj mudk cM+h vklkuh ls mYya?ku djrh fn[kkbZ nhA bldk lcls xgjk çHkko det+ksj vkcknh ij iM+k gS pkgs oks efgyk gksa] ;k cPps] ;k fQj NksVs fdlkuA bu detksj oxZ ds ekuokf/kdkj ds guu ds dqN mnkgj.k bl çdkj gSa&

lw[kk çHkkfor {ks=ksa esa [kk|kUuksa ydh lkoZHkkSfed igq¡p dgha ugha gSA Hkw[k ls fuiVus ds bl egRo& iw.kZ funsZ”k dk ikyu dksbZ Hkh jkT; ugha dj jgk gSA bl lanHkZ esa dsaæ ljdkj Hkh ft+Eesokjh ysus dks rS;kj ugha gSA

lqçhe dksVZ }kjk dM+h fVIif.k;ksa yds ckn Hkh le; ij QaM tkjh ugha djds eujsxk dks uqd+lku igq¡pk;k tk jgk gSA lw[kk vkink ds oä esa Hkh Hkqxrku esa nsjh vkSj VkjxsV dks iwjk djus esa [+kjkc çn”kZu tkjh gSA

vPNs ekulwu ds iwokZuqeku ds yckn Hkh lw[kk çHkkfor {ks=ksa ds fdlku vxyh Q+ly yxkus dks rS;kj ugha gSa] mUgsa vHkh rd Q+ly uqdlku dk eqvkot+k ugha feyk gS vkSj u gh u;k yksu fey jgk gSA gkykafd bl lanHkZ esa dksVZ dk Li’V funsZ”k gS fd ljdkjh uhfr;ksa dks /keZ ekurs gq, ¼religiously½ ikyu fd;k tk,A

vk/ks ls T+;knk jkT;ksa esa xehZ dh yNqfê;ksa ds nkSjku Ldwyksa esa feM&Ms ehy ugha fn;k x;k gSA

ejkBokM+k esa ikuh dk vdky gS yvkSj ikuh ekfQ;k dh otg ls fLFkfr vkSj cnrj gks xbZ gSA

cqansy[kaM esa i”kqvksa ds fy, yvdky gS vkSj pkjk miyC/k djkus esa jkT;ksa dh ?kksj mis{kk dh otg ls fLFkfr cnrj gks xbZ gSA

dbZ jkT;ksa esa t+ehu] i”kq vkSj ynwljh laifÙk;ksa dh etcwju fcØh gks jgh gSA

lw[kk çHkkfor {ks=ksa ls xzkeh.k yvkcknh dk etcwjh esa O;kid iyk;u gks jgk gS] ftlesa t+ehu okys fdlku Hkh gSaA

gkykafd ns”k ,d vPNs ekulwu dh mEehn dj jgk gS ysfdu ;g le>uk cgqr egRoiw.kZ gS fd vPNh

}lw[ks dk vFkZ’kkL=

& orZeku esa] Hkkjr esa 256 ft+ys Hkkjr lw[ks ls çHkkfor gSaA

& 33 djksM+ yksxksa dks ikuh] Hkkstu] vkSj nokvksa dh t+:jr gksxhA

& lw[ks dh otg ls 10 izfr”kr vkcknh dk iyk;u] “kgjh {ks=ksa ij Hkkjh lkekftd&vkfFkZd cks> dk dkj.k cu ldrk gSA

& vFkZO;oLFkk ds fy, ,d yk[k djksM+ ykxr çfr ekg dk vuqekuA

& 6-5 yk[k djksM+ dh ykxr jk’Vªh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds orZeku foÙk o’kZ esa vuqekfur gSA

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ckfj”k ls lw[kktU; lHkh leL;k,¡ [+kRe ugha gksaxhA blh dkj.k lHkh ljdkjksa] fo”ks’kdj dsaæ ljdkj ls vihy gS fd oks dksVZ ds vkns”kksa dk v{kj”k% vkSj mldh Hkkouk ds vuq:i ikyu djsaA

var esa ikuh ds fy, /kDdk&eqDdh gksuk rks vke ckr Fkh ijUrq bl lky dh xehZ us yksxksa dks ikuh dh pksjh o gR;k djus ij Hkh foo”k dj fn;kA ykrwj esa ft+yk ç”kklu us fgalk ds Mj ls lhvkjihlh dh /kkjk 144 ykxw dj nh ftlds rgr yksxksa dk VSadjksa ds ikl tek gksuk çfrcaf/kr gks x;k gSA ikuh ds fy, ;s yM+kbZ dgha c<+rs&c<+rs fo”o ;q) dk :i u /kkj.k dj ysA ljdkj o leqnk; & nksuksa dks bl leL;k dk gy feydj [kkstuk gksxk vU;Fkk rhljk fo”o ;q) ikuh ds fy, gh yM+k tk;sxkA

Sources:https://www-washingtonpost-com/news/1. wonk/wp/2015/06/16/new&nasa&studies&show&how&the&world&is&running&out&of&water/ http://www-cwc-nic-in/ as retrieved on 2. 16 June 2016http:/ /wrmin-nic- in/wri tereaddata/3. Guidelines_for_improving_water_use_efficiency-pdfGuidelines for improving water use 4. efficiency in irrigation] industrial and domestic sector] Ministry of Water Resource] Government of India] Nov 2014http: / / indianeÛpress-com/art ic le/5. business/economy/rs&650000&crore&thats&the&impact&the&drought&will&have&on&the&indian&economy&says&assocham/ Ground Water Scenario in India] Pre 6. Monsoon 2015] Ministry of Water Resource] Govt of India-http://indianeÛpress-com/article/india/7. india&news&india/its&centres&responsibility&to&warn&states&on&drought&supreme&court&maharashtra&latur&water&crisis&2761046/

flracj 2015 esa jk’Vªla?k us lrr~ fodkl y{;ksa dks vaxhdkj fd;k FkkA nqfu;kHkj ds 193 ns”kksa us bu y{;ksa dks vaxhdkj fd;k gSA ;g y{;

lgL=kCnh fodkl y{;ksa ds ckn jk’Vªla?k ds fodkl dk ewyHkwr ,tsaMk gSaA ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd lgL=kCnh fodkl y{;ksa esa vuqikyu vkSj dk;kZUo;u esa fodflr ns”kksa ds }kjk vkfFkZd lalk/ku miyC/k djkus esa v{kerk vkSj leh{kk vkSj vkdyu dh deh blds fu’ÁHkkoh gksus dk ewy dkj.k FksA vr% lrr~ fodkl y{;ksa ds dk;kZUo;u esa gesa blls lh[k ysuh pkfg,A ,d csgrj lekos”kh vkSj ÁHkkoh fuxjkuh lrr~ fodkl y{;ksa ds lQ+y dk;kZUo;u dh igyh vko”;drk gSA vÁSy esa cSadkWd fLFkr jk’Vªla?k ds ,f”k;k Á”kkar vk;ksx esa leh{kk vkSj fuxjkuh ds fl)karksa vkSj ewyHkwr y{;ksa dh ppkZ gqÃA tqykà esa jk’Vªla?k esa 11 ls 20 rd ,p,yih,Q+ dh cSBd esa bu fcanqvksa ij fQj ls ppkZ dh tk,xhA blds vkyksd esa ;g vko”;d gS fd T+;knk ls T+;knk x+Sj ljdkjh laLFkk,¡ o yksx blds cjs esa tkusa vkSj lrr~ fodkl y{;ksa ds lQ+y dk;kZUo;u ds fy, ,d et+cwr vkSj tokcnsg leh{kk vkSj fuxjkuh dh ek¡x djsaA lrr~ fodkl ds rhu LraHkksa dks ,dh—r djuk vkSj ;g lqfuf”pr djuk fd dksà Hkh ihNs u NwV tk, 2015 ds ckn dk fodkl ,tsaMk dk y{; gSA fj;ks$20 lEesyu ds ifj.kkeksa ds vuqlj.k esa ,d mPp Lrjh; jktuhfrd Qksje ¼,p,yih,Q+½ cukus ds fy, dgk x;k] tks lrr~ fodkl y{;ksa dh Áfrc)rkvksa dks jktuhfrd ekxZn”kZu Ánku djus ds lkFk mudh leh{kk vkSj fuxjkuh djsxkA la;qDr jk’Vª ds egklfpo }kjk Ádkf”kr lrr~ y{;ksa dh la”ys’k.k fjiksVZ esa ;g Hkh dgk x;k fd 2015 ds ckn dk fodkl ,tsaMk dks jk’Vªh;] {ks=h;

2015 ds ckn ds fodkl ,tsaMk ds fy, {ks=h; leh{kk vkSj fuxjkuh ra=& vt; ds- >k

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vkSj oSf”od Lrj ij leh{kk] tokcnsgh vkSj fuxjkuh dh t+:jr gSA lgL=kfCn fodkl y{; ¼2000&2015½ dh lcls cM+h deh tokcnsgh vkSj fuxjkuh dk u gksuk gh Fkh] blfy, ,p,yih,Q+ dks pkfg, fd ml deh dks nwj djs vkSj ,slk mRrjnkf;Ro ra= cuk, tks jktuhfrd egRokdka{kk vkSj jk’Vªh; Lrj ij tokcnsgh dks c<+kok nsA ;g ra= lkoZHkkSfed] jkT; ds usr`Ro esa] cgq Lrjh; vkSj lekos”kh gksuk pkfg,A bl rjg dh O;oLFkk oSf”od Lrj ds vykok jk’Vªh; vkSj mlds uhps ds Lrj ij Hkh vR;ar vko”;d gSA la;qDr jk’Vª ds {ks=h; vk;ksx1 bl rjg dh vkykspukRed jk;] {ks=h; lg;ksx] jktuhfrd LokfeRo vkSj tokcnsgh ds fy, ,d csgrj volj miyC/k djkrs gSaA ,f”k;k Á”kkar vk;ksx us laØe.k pj.k esaa lekos”kh eap cukus esa usr`Ro Ánku djus dh bPNk fn[kkà gSA gkykafd okLrfod :i esa fuxjkuh vkSj leh{kk 2016 ls “kq: gksxh] ysfdu {ks=h; vk;ksxksa dks pkfg, fd et+cwr vkSj xfr”khy leh{kk vkSj tokcnsgh ra= cukus ds fy, fopkj djsa] tks ikjLifjd le> vkSj Kku dks lk>k djus esa c<+kok ns vkSj {ks=h; pqukSfr;ksa vkSj voljksa ds fy, lk>k tokcnsgh dks c<+kok nsA 11 ls 20 tqykà rd U;w;kWdZ esa ,p,yih,Q+ dh cSBd gks jgh gSA bl lanHkZ esa ;g vko”;d gS fd leh{kk vkSj fuxjkuh ds lanHkZ esa dqN eq[; ckrksa dks /;ku esa fy;k tk,A

leh{kk vkSj fuxjkuh O;oLFkk esa dqN egR‍oiw.kZ fl)karlkoHkkSfedrk vkSj HksnHkko% leh{kk

1 la;qDr jk’Vª ds ik¡p {ks=h; vk;ksx ,f”k;k Á”kkar] ;wjksi] ySfVu vesfjdk vkSj dSfjfc;u] vjc vkSj if”pe vÝhdk esa gSaA

ra= lkoZHkkSfed gksuk pkfg, ysfdu ns”kksa ds vkfFkZd] lkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd fLFkfr;ksa dks ns[krs gq, mlesa yphykiu ykus dh Lora=rk gksuh pkfg,A lgL=kCnh fodkl y{;ksa ds ifjpkyu esa leh{kk dk i{k lcls det+ksj Fkk vkSj ns”kksa ds fy, bldh fuxjkuh o leh{kk ds fy, dksà ÁksRlkgu ugha FkkA leh{kk ra= LoSfPNd gks ;k vfuok;Z] mu lHkh ns”kksa dks ÁksRlkgu feyuk pkfg, tks bl ÁfØ;k esa Hkkx ys jgs gSaA laLFkkvksa vkSj fo/kk;h ÁfØ;kvksa dh {kerk fuekZ.k esa lgk;rk] leh{kk vk;kstu djus esa lg;ksx vkSj vuqorhZ dkjZokà ds fy, foRr lgk;rk ds ek/;e ls ns”kksa dks lgk;rk nh tk ldrh gSA dà x+jhc ns”kksa dks vxj lgk;rk ugha nh tk,xh rks muds fy, leh{kk vkSj fuxjkuh vFkZghu gksxhAjk”Vªh; laÁHkqrk ds fy, lEeku% lrr~ fodkl y{; vkSj 2015 ds ckn dk fodkl ,tsaMk ÁfØ;k dks lkoZHkkSfed djrs le; jk’Vªh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj ÁkFkfedrkvksa dk lEeku Hkh fd;k tk,A leh{kk ra= dks jk’Vªh; laÁHkqrk dk lEeku djuk pkfg, vkSj mldk mÌs”; jk’Vªh; LokfeRo vkSj ns”k dh tokcnsgh dks c<+kok nsuk gksuk pkfg,A lekos’kh o ekuo vf/kdkj

vk/kfjr n`f”Vdks.k% x+jhch] vlekurk vkSj cfg’dkj ij dsafnzr u gksuk vkSj tokcnsgh dk vHkko lglzkCnh fodkl y{;ksa dh cM+h deh jghA 2015 ds ckn dk fodkl ,tsaMk dks pkfg, fd lrr~ fodkl ds rhu LraHkksa ds ,dhdj.k esa x+jhch] vlekurk vkSj cfg’dkj ij ekuo vf/kdkj vkf/kkfjr n`f+’Vdks.k viuk,Aljyrk] yphykiu] ikjnf’kZrk

vkSj lekos’kh% {ks=h; leh{kk vkSj

tokcnsgh dks ljyrk] yphykiu vkSj ikjnf”kZrk ds mPpre ekudksa dk ikyu djuk pkfg, vkSj ,p,yih,Q+ ds ladYi dk vuqikyu djrs gq, lHkh Lrjksa ij estj xzqIl2 dh O;kid Hkkxhnkjh gksuh pkfg,A

lapkyu igywlaLFkkxr lajpuk% {ks=h; ra= dks ekuo vkSj foRrh; lalk/kuksa lfgr ,d l{ke laLFkkxr lajpuk dh t+:jr gS ftlls lkFkZd vkSj ÁHkkoh leh{kk ÁfØ;k esa lqfo/kk gksA mÌs’;% {ks=h; leh{kk vkSj

tokcnsgh ra= dks iqjksxkeh vkSj

v/kksxkeh tokcnsgh lajpuk cukuh

pkfg,% la;qDr jk’Vª ds egklfpo }kjk Ádkf”kr lrr~ y{;ksa dh la”ys’k.k fjiksVZ esa jk’Vªh;] {ks=h; vkSj oSf”od rhu Lrjh; fuxjkuh dh ckr dh xà gSA ljdkjsa eq[; :i ls yksxksa ds Áfr tokcnsg gSa blfy, ,d l{ke vkSj tokcnsg jk’Vªh; leh{kk vkSj tokcnsg ra= {ks=h; leh{kk ra= ds vk/kkjf”kyk ds :i esa gksuk pkfg,A {ks=h; ra= dsoy ,p,yih,Q+ dks fjiksfVZax rd gh lhfer ugha jgsa cfYd tokcnsgh dks Hkh le>saAi)fr% {ks=h; leh{kk ra= dks ,d ,slk Bksl {ks=h; jksM eSi pkfg, tks Áxfr dh leh{kk ls vkxs Hkh dke djsA blesa x+jhch mUewyu] vlekurk dks de djds lcdks “kkfey djus ds fy, Li’V Áfrc)rk dh t+:jr gSA 2015 ds ckn dk fodkl y{; ,d O;kid :ijs[kk fu/kkfjr djrk gS vkSj leh{kk ra= esa Hkh fLFkjrk ij O;kikj] ÁkS|ksfxdh vkSj fuos”k ds ÁHkko dk 2 jk”Vªla?k esa ukS fgrHkkxh lewg gSa & ;qok vkSj cPps] efgyk,¡]

ewyoklh] LFkkuh; vf/kdkjh] Jfed vkSj VªsM ;wfu;u] O;kikj vkSj m|ksx] ,uthvks] oSKkfud vkSj ÁkS|ksfxdh leqnk; vkSj fdlku

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vkdyu “kkfey gksuk pkfg,A ;g jksM eSi vkfFkZd U;k;] lkekftd U;k;] fyax U;k;] i;kZoj.k U;k; vkSj tokcnsgh ds vk/kkj ij cuuk pkfg,AfgrHkkxh Hkkxhnkjh% ,p,yih,Q+ ds ladYi esa fgrHkkxh dh Hkkxhnkjh ds fy, vf/kDre laHko rkSj rjhds fu/kkZfjr fd, gSa vkSj lrr~ y{;ksa dh la”ys’k.k fjiksVZ esa blh dks viuk;k x;k gSA estj xzqIl dh Hkkxhnkjh ds LFkkfir fu;eksa dks oSf”od vkdka{kkvksa vkSj ,p,yih,Q+ ds ladYi dh jks”kuh esa O;kid O;k[;k nh tkuh pkfg, vkSj x+Sj&Áfrxeu ds fl)karksa ij vk/kkfjr gksuk pkfg,Afopkjksa dh xgjkÃ% ekStwnk

,p,yih,Q+ ds ladYi esa {ks=h; ra= O;kid vkSj xgu fo’k;xr leh{kk ds ek/;e ls leh{kk vkSj ewY;kadu dks le>us ds fy, lcls vPNk volj Ánku djrk gSA ;g la;qDr jk’Vª laLFkkvksa] {ks=h; laLFkkuksa] fo”ofo|ky;ksa] vuqla/kku laLFkkuksa vkSj vU; fgrHkkxh ds fy, ,d egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk Hkh Ánku djrk gSA blds vykok] bl leh{kk ra= esa x+jhch mUewyu dks iwjh rjg [k+Re djus ij n`f’Vdks.k Hkh “kkfey dj ldrs gSaA varj&{ks=h; vkSj vU; leh{kk

ra= ls lh[k% la;qDr jk’Vª ds {ks=h; vk;ksxksa ds ikl lrr~ fodkl ij ,d le`) leh{kk vkSj vkdyu gSA

vÝhdh lgdehZ leh{kk ra= leh{kk ds fy, lger ns”kksa dks O;kid {kerk fueZk.k leFkZu ds vuwBs rRoksa ds fy, ljkguh; vuqHko jgk gSA blds vykok ;wihvkj vkSj vksblhMh&Mh,lh tSls leh{kk ra= Hkh {ks=h; leh{kk ra= dks et+cwr cukus esa egRoiw.kZ gS vkSj muls lh[k yh tk ldrh gSAvuqHkoksa dhs ÁHkko’khyrk dh

leh{kk% leh{kk ra= ds dk;ksaZ dh leh{kk Hkh vko”;d gSA blesa ls vPNs vuqHkoksa dks leh{kk ra= dk fgLlk cuk;k tk, rkfd bls fujarj csgrj] ÁHkkoh vkSj Áxfr”khy cuk;k tk ldsA

dqN enksZa ds lkFk Hkh fgalk gksrh gS] ysfdu---& ukfl#íhu

fgalk ogh djrk gS ftlds ikl lÙkk dh rkdr gksrh gSA dbZ ckj ;g rkdr dqN vkSjrksa ds ikl Hkh gksrh gSA fQj os Hkh fir`lÙkkRed ewY;ksa dk bLrseky djrh gSaA ysfdu efgykvksa ds lkFk gksus okyh fgalk dk nk;jk dkQh cM+k gSA bldh rqyuk iq#’kksa ds lkFk gksus okyh fgalk ls drbZ ugha dh tk ldrhA D;k ?kjksa esa flQZ vkSjrsa gh fgalk dh f”kdkj gksrh gSa] enZ ugha\ <kdk esa ts.Mj lekurk vkSj efgyk fgalk ds f[+kykQ+ nf{k.k ,f”k;kbZ ns”kksa ds laokn esa tc ^fgUnqLrku* us baVjus”kuy lsaVj QkWj fjlpZ vkWu ohesu ds xSjh ckdZj ds lkeus tc ;g loky is”k fd;k rks os FkksM+k #dsA gksaB Hkhapk vkSj ,d&,d “kCn rkSyrs gq, cksyuk “kq: fd;kA ^dqN iq#’k ekufld fgalk ds f”kdkj gksrs gSaA nf{k.k ,f”k;k esa ?kj ds vanj dqN efgykvksa ds ikl lhfer lÙkk “kfä gksrh gSA os bldk bLrseky dbZ ckj enksaZ] cPpksa vkSj llqjkfy;ksa ds lkFk fgalk ds :i esa djrh gSaA ;gh ugha efgykvksa dk lekthdj.k ,slk gksrk gS fd os Hkkoukvksa dks T;knk [kqys rkSj ij t+kfgj dj ikrh gSaA dbZ ckj ;gh iq#’kksa ds lkFk ekufld fgalk dh otg gksrh gSA* ysfdu xSjh vkxkg djrs gSa] ^efgykvksa ds lkFk gksus okyh fgalk dh rqyuk] iq#’kksa ds lkFk gksus okyh fgalk ls ugha dh tk ldrhA efgykvksa ds lkFk fgalk dkQh O;kid vkSj vkSj dbZ rjg dh gSA mldh tfVyrk,¡ dkQ+h gSaA blfy, ;g eqík mBkrs oD+r dkQ+h ,gfr;kr cjrs tkus dh t+:jr gSA*

ogha lsaVj QkWj gsYFk ,aM lks”ky tfLVl] fnYyh ds MkW- vfHkthr nkl dk dguk gS ̂ fgalk pkgs tks djs x+yr gSA ysfdu gesa ns[kuk gksxk fd ;g fgalk dgk¡ ls vk jgh gSA D;k ;g lkekftd lajpuk vkSj foHksn dh mit gS ;k fQj mRihM+u dh çfrfØ;k gS\ vxj ;g lkekftd lajpuk dh otg ls gks jgk gS ;kuh lÙkk LFkkfir djus ds fy, rks t+kfgj ;g xaHkhj elyk gSA vkSj vkerkSj ij iq#’k lajpuk dh otg ls L=h dh fgalk ds f”kdkj ugha gksrsA* dqN ,slh gh jk; chl lkyksa ls fgekpy esa leqnk; ds lkFk dke djus okys lqHkk’k esa<kiqjdj dh gSA ysfdu xSjh] lqHkk’k vkSj vfHkthr tc ;g dgrs gSa rks lkFk&lkFk os blds [+krjs ls Hkh vkxkg djrs gSaA lqHkk’k dgrs gSa fd vxj ,d gt+kj esa 999 vkSjrsa fgalk dh f”kdkj gSa rks enZ dsoy ,d gksaxkA ;gh ugha dbZ ckj fgald enZ viuh djrwr dks tk;t+ Bgjkus ds fy, bl rdZ dk bLrseky djsaxsA blfy, ;g t+:jh gS fd tc ge ?kj esa enksaZ ds lkFk gksus okyh fgalk dh ckr djsa rks dkQ+h lrdZ jgsaA ogha] enqjSbZ esa dke djus okyh laLFkk ,drk dh foeyk panz”ks[kj dgrh gSa fd iq#’kksa ds lkFk fgalk gksrh gS ysfdu iq#’k dh fgalk vkSj vkSjr dh fgalk dks ,d rjktw ij ugha rkSyk tk ldrkA vkSjr dh ft+anxh T+;knk fgalk ds lk;s esa jgrh gSA [+krjs Hkh T+;knk mBkus iM+rs gSaA enZ dks gj ix mBkus ls igys lkspuk ugha iM+rkA

¼fgUnqLrku ls lkHkkj½

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ge vius orZeku le; dks ns[ksa vkSj fQj euq’; ds vf/kdkjksa ds ^okLro esa* lqjf{kr gksus dks ns[ksa rks dchj dk ;g nksgk gekjs le; dh xaHkhjre fLFkfr

dks t+qcku nsrk gSA ;g xaHkhjrk rc vkSj c<+ tkrh gS tc ge ns[krs gSa fd dchj ds le; vkSj gekjs orZeku ds chp lfn;ksa dk Q+klyk gS] ysfdu t+:jr vkt Hkh ogh gS] tks rc Fkh & eu dk eudk Qsjus dhA cs”kd fiNyh lnh ls vc rd gekjs ikl jk’Vªh;&varjjk’Vªh; d+kuwuksa dh ,d yach lwph gS] lafo/kku gS tks euq’; dk euq’; gksuk vkSj euq’; dh rjg mlls crkZo fd;k tkuk lqfuf”pr djrs gSaA bls derj djds ugha ns[kk tk ldrk fd bu lcdh ,d egrh vkSj izR;{k Hkwfedk gS ,d csgrj nqfu;k ds fuekZ.k dh fn”kk esa vkxs c<+us ds fy,A ysfdu D;k otg gS fd bu lcds ckotwn euq’; dks euq’; dh rjg] ,d ft+anxh dh rjg ugha ns[kk tk jgkA og D;k pht+ gS tks euq’; gksus ls igys mls fdUgha nwljs [kk¡pksa esa fQ+V dj nsrh gS vkSj fQj ,d thrk&tkxrk O;fDr fdlh oLrq dh rjg ut+j vkus yxrk gSA tokc lh/kk&lk gSA gekjs oSpkfjd o lkekftd iwokZxzg] tks “kk;n nqjkxzg esa rCnhy gks x, gSaA dgk tkrk gS fd ,d f”kf{kr lekt csgrj dy dh uhao j[krk gSA blfy, t+kfgj gS fd euq’; ds vf/kdkjksa dh odkyr djus dh vis{kk Hkh f”kf{kr lekt ls gh dh tk,xhA vkt bl f”kf{kr lekt dk ,d cM+k fgLlk lks”ky ehfM;k ij vius fopkj O;Dr dj jgk gSA Hkys gh bls vkHkklh nqfu;k dgk tkrk gks] ij lks”ky ehfM;k ij tks fopkj gSa] os okLrfod gSa vkSj bu fopkjksa dh FkksM+h lh iM+rky djrs gSa rks irk pyrk

Lohdkj&vLohdkj ds Hkaoj esa ekuokf/kdkj

ekyk Qsjr tqx x;k] feVk u eu dk Qsjdj dk eudk Mkfj ns] eu dk eudk Qsj^̂

& jtuh”k lkfgy

gS fd dkQ+h cM+k fgLlk oSpkfjd vkSj lkekftd iwokZxzgksa ls tdM+k gqvk gSA ,d mnkgj.k ls vxj ckr “kq: djsa rks dqN ekg igys Qslcqd ij Hkkjrh; LorU=rk&laxzke 1857 ds uk;dksa esa ls ,d ekSyoh vgenqYykg “kkg ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nsrh ,d iksLV Fkh] ftls 700 yksx “ks;j dj pqds FksA “ks;j djus okyksa dh tks lwph lkeus vkbZ mlesa 25&30 ls vf/kd fgUnw uke ugha fn[ksA Bhd ,slh gh fLFkfr fgUnw o vkfnoklh uk;dksa ls tqM+h dbZ iksLV~l ij nwljs leqnk;ksa dh fn[khA ;g Li’V gS fd Lora=rk laxzke esa gj et+gc ds yksxksa us viuk ;ksxnku fn;kA fl)ks&dkUgw ls ysdj xk¡/kh rd tax&,&vkt+knh tkjh j[kus okyksa ds izfr xoZ ,d lk>h fojklr gksuk pkfg,] lkewfgd gksuk pkfg, u fd fgUnw&eqlyeku] vkfnoklh&nfyr& lo.kZ ds [kses esa c¡Vk gqvkA lks”ky ehfM;k dh vkHkklh nqfu;k gks ;k fQj gdhd+r] lk>h laL—fr vkSj fojklr dh fgek;r djus okyksa dh Hkjekj gSA fQj D;ksa gS fd fdlh ,d et+gc@d+kSe ls lacf/kr uk;dksa ls tqM+h iksLV dks “ks;j djus okyksa esa nwljs et+gc@d+kSe ds yksxksa dh la[;k T+;knk ugha gS\ dbZ yksx rdZ nsrs gSa fd yksxksa dks viuh d+kSe ds uk;dksa ij xoZ gksuk LokHkkfod gS] blfy, T+;knk “ks;j djrs gaS vkSj blesa dksbZ cqjkbZ Hkh ugha gSA ysfdu D;k okd+bZ ckr flQ+Z bruh gh gS\ bls ;w¡ Hkh ns[kk] lkspk tkuk pkfg;s

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fd fdlh “kghn ls lEcaf/kr iksLV dks “ks;j djus okys dbZ yksxksa ds fy, os iwjs eqYd dk xoZ ugha jg tkrs cfYd ;wih] fcgkj ;k fdlh vU; jkT; dk xkSjo gks tkrs gSa] fgUnw ;ks)k ;k eqlfye tkackt+ gks tkrs gSa] ejkBk “kku ;k jktiwr ohj gks tkrs gSaA vkf[kj D;ksa\ njvly ekStwnk lkekftd O;oLFkk ds pyrs vius et+gc o d+kSe ls O;fä dks fojklr esa gkfly lkehI; o vkReh;rk dks lkaçnkf;d rkd+rsa Hkqukrh vkSj gfFk;kj dh rjg bLrseky djrh jgh gSaA xoZ vkSj Js’Brk ds lkFk tksM+dj bls ,sls çksRlkfgr fd;k tkrk gS fd yksx vutkus esa gh lgh ysfdu pht+ksa dks vius&ijk;s ds p”es ls ns[kus vkSj mlh ds eqrkfcd phtksa] ?kVukvksa ls [kqn dks tksM+us] ,d pht dks ilan vkSj nwljh dks ukilan djus yxrs gSaA blh ilan&ukilan ds pyrs nwljs fopkjksa] laLd`fr;ksa] ;gk¡ rd fd yksxksa ds Lohdkj&vLohdkj dh fLFkfr curh gSA cs”kd vkt lalk/kuksa ij LokfeRo dh ykylk iwjh nqfu;k esa ekuokf/kdkjksa ds guu dh ,d cM+h otg gS] ysfdu gekjs ns”k esa chrs dqN o’kksZa esa gqbZ ?kVukvksa ds lanHkZ esa ns[ksa rks gesa ;g Hkh ekuuk iM+sxk fd oSpkfjd vkSj lkekftd Lohdkj&vLohdkj Hkh gekjs lekt esa ekuokf/kdkj guu dh ,d cM+h otg gS] [+kklrkSj ij mu ekeyksa esa ftudh ifj.kfr fgalk ds :i esa lkeus vkrh gSA dqN gkfy;k ?kVukvksa ls bl ckr dks le>k tk ldrk gSA nknjh esa gqbZ v[+kykd+ dh gR;k ds ihNs otg cuk xkSekalA tk¡p fjiksVZ vkbZ fd mlds fÝ+t esa feyk ekal xkSekal ugha Fkk] rks cgl esa FkksM+h ujeh vkbZA exj ;g fjiksVZ vkrs gh fd ekal ds tks lSaiy ?kj ds ut+nhd ls

,df=r fd, x, Fks muesa ls ,d chQ+ Fkk] ^mlds ?kj esa chQ+ rks Fkk u!* tSls okD; rdZ dh rjg cksys tkrs gSa vkSj ,d rjg ls gR;k dks tk;t+ Bgjkus dh dksf”k”k dh tkrh gSA nwljh vksj lks”ky ehfM;k esa ok;jy gq, og ohfM;ks gSa] ftuesa xkSj{kd ny ds yksx mu okguksa ds pkydksa dks csjgeh ls ihVrs gq, fn[k jgs gSa] ftuesa tkuojksa dks dfFkr rkSj ij cspus ds fy, ys tk;k tk jgk FkkA ,d leqnk; ds fy, xk; lEekuuh; gks ldrh gS] ysfdu D;k ml lEeku dh dher fdlh O;fDr dh gR;k ;k mls tkuojksa ls Hkh cqjh rjg izrkfM+r djuk gks ldrk gS\ Åij fn, mnkgj.k /keZ o vkLFkk ls tqM+s nh[krs gSa vkSj vkLFkk ds ekeys esa ;g vkerkSj ij Lohdk;Z ckr gS fd fdlh dh vkLFkk dks Bsl igq¡pus ij ,slh ?kVuk,¡ gksrh gh gSaA ysfdu ljiap cu tkus] ?kksM+h ij cSBdj ckjkr fudkyus] ;k “kjhj ls Nw Hkj tkus ij nfyrksa dks ljsvke uaxk djds] eSyk fiykus tSls d`R; vatke fn, tkrs gksa] rks mUgsa D;k dgk tk,A fnYyh tSls egkuxj esa gh ,slh lSdM+ksa dgkfu;k¡ gSa tgk¡ nfyr ;k eqlfye gksus ds dkj.k fdjk;s ij edku ugha feykA D;k ;g lkekftd vLohdkj ugha dgk tk,xk\ izks- dycqxhZ] xksfoUn ikuljs] ujsUnz nkHkksydj dh gR;k dj nh tkrh gS D;ksafd muds fopkj dqN yksxksa dks Lohdkj ugha FksA izks- ,e-,e- c”khj dks fy[kuk can djuk iM+k vkSj is#ey eq#xu dks ys[kd ds rkSj ij viuh ekSr dh ?kks’k.kk djuh iM+h D;ksafd dqN yksxksa dks mudk ys[ku Lohdkj ugha FkkA [kki iapk;rksa }kjk ;qod&;qofr;ksa dks bT+t+r ds uke ij ekj fn;k tk jgk gS D;ksafd mudk viuh ilan dk

thoulkFkh pquuk Lohdkj ugha gSA chrs fnuksa fnYyh esa vÝhdh Nk=ksa ij gq, geyksa dks gekjh fons”k ea=h Hkys gh uLyh; fgalk u ekurh gksa] ysfdu vk, fnu ukWFkZ&bZLV dh yM+fd;ksa ds fy, ^fpadh*] vÝhdh yksxksa ds fy, ^gC”kh* tSls lacks/ku vkidks pyrs&fQjrs lqukbZ ns tk,saxsA ;g dqNsd mnkgj.k gh gSa] yach lwph gS tks fn[kkrh gS fd gekjs lekt esa ekStwn oSpkfjd iwokZxzgksa ds dkj.k ge euq’; ds thou dk lEeku djuk Hkwyrs tk jgs gSaA ckotwn blds fd gekjk lafo/kku dgrk gS fd ^fdlh Hkh O;fDr ls /keZ] tkfr] fyax] uLy] {ks=] [kku&iku] laLd`fr ds vk/kkj ij HksnHkko ugha fd;k tk ldrk] gj O;fDr dks viuh ckr dgus dh Lora=rk gS*] bls lqfuf”pr djus ds fy, gh reke dkuwu Hkh vfLrRo esa gSa( Lohdkj&vLohdkj dh ;g izo`fÙk mÙkjksÙkj c<+rh gh tk jgh gSA csgrj nqfu;k dk [+okc ns[kus okys bl izo`fÙk dk fojks/k dj jgs gSa] ysfdu ;g Hkh mruk gh lp gS fd vke tu&ekul ds chp buesa ls cgqr pht+ksa ds fy, ewd lgefr tSlk ekgkSy Hkh gSA var esa ;gh fd nwljs euq’; dks Hkh viuh gh rjg dk euq’; ekus fcuk bu fLFkfr;ksa esa cnyko vkuk] lgh ek;uksa esa ekuokf/kdkj LFkkfir gks ikuk ,d lius dh rjg gS] vkSj ,slk viuss iwokZxzgksa dks [+kRe fd, fcuk laHko ugha gSA vc loky ;g gS fd D;k flQ+Z d+kuwuksa dks l[+r djus ls yach vof/k esa Hkh bls lqfuf”pr fd;k tk ldrk gS] ;k blds fy, ekuokf/kdkj dh f”k{kk tSlh vf/kd izHkkoh lkekftd ;qfDr;ksa dh vksj tkuk ,d dne gks ldrk gS] tks bl oSpkfjd tdM+u dks rksM+ ldsA

iSjoh laokntwu 2016

iSjoh] th&30] izFke ry] yktir uxj&3] ubZ fnYyh&110024 }kjk lhfer izlkj ds fy, izdkf”krQksu% 011-29841266] 65151897 | bZesy% pairvidelhi@rediffmail.com, pairvidelhi1@gmail.com | oSclkbV% www.pairvi.org

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