Pacific Century CyberWorks
Transcript of Pacific Century CyberWorks
1999 Annual R
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acific Century C
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Pacific Century
CyberWorks1999
Pacific Century
CyberWorks
Our shares are traded on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (stock code:1186)
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Pacific Century CyberWorks Limited �
1999 Annual Report �Chairman’s Statement�Financial Highlights and Analysis��Review of Operations �Biographical Details of Directors � and Senior Management Corporate Information�Financial Information��About this Annual Report�
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Pacific Century CyberWorks is involved primarily in technology businesses related to the Internet and the delivery of broadband isp - enabling services and technologies to local access operators through an innovative system for satellite-to-broadband ground distribution. This system includes hfc(Hybrid Fiber Coaxial) cable systems, dsl(Digital Subscriber Line) and wireless transmission networks. We are building on our expertise and knowledge of digital technology and new media, and on that of our partners and stakeholders, to become a leader in Internet infrastructure, content and services. The year 2000 will see us launching a complementary combination of businesses that together form an interactive broadband platform for offering and enabling a wide variety of consumer and enterprise services through the Internet and television.�Our venture capital subsidiary, CyberWorks Ventures, is a leadingdeveloper of Internet businesses in the Asia-Pacific region. It takes strategic positions in young companies that can benefit from cooperation with our company and have direct synergies with our core operating business. CyberWorks Ventures’portfolio includes more than forty investee companies.�We are developing the Cyberport for the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. The Cyberport is an important information infrastructure project to attract a strategic cluster of leading global and regional it and it-related companies to Hong Kong. This confluence of technology companies will provide a fertile environment for the generation of innovative, valuable, world-class services and technologies applicable to the Asia-Pacific marketplace and beyond.��Pacific Century CyberWorks is, effective 1 June 2000, a constituent of the msci Hong Kong Index. This brings us closer to our goal of becoming the pre-eminent channel for prudent institutional investment in Asia’s rapidly expanding Internet economy.
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Create the world’s largest broadband Internet business.
Become Asia’s preferred Internet partner.
Facilitate the entry of the best international Internet brands into Asia.
Establish our company as the pre-eminent channel for prudent institutional investment in Asia’s Internet economy.��Be the employer of choice �of top Internet talent.
Mission Statements
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To our Shareowners
Solid Foundations in Internet TimeOur first annual report as Pacific Century CyberWorks is as much a consideration of the economic and technological evolution of the Asia-Pacific region, and the region’s place in a networked world, as it is a review of one company’s activities. Moreover, while this is our first reportable financial year as Pacific Century CyberWorks, our management team has been cultivating this business, and refining the vision -- of a truly connected regional community -- on which it’s founded, for a decade.�In the last half of that decade, economic growth around the world has been driven -- more noticeably in the West than in the East -- by the convergence of computing and communications and the inevitable digitalization of all things analog. �Andy Grove noted, on the Internet evolutionary time scale “five years is not five years” but “a substantial period of time.” A decade is not ten years.�In just the last few years of the old century, Asia has also been recomposing itself, following the regional financial crisis, providing even more fertile ground for a New Economy to take root and flourish in the East. �Indeed, Asia’s most developed economies -- with their modern, broadband-friendly telecom networks, their willing consumers of on-line applications and their well-developed payment and fulfillment systems, have already reshaped themselves along digital lines. �Take China and India -- two of Asia’s fastest-developing it markets, the world’s two most populous nations and arguably the world’s two deepest pools of computer engineering talent: the near-term prospects are inviting and the long-term picture is dazzling, with improving communications infrastructures, nascent consumer demand, fast-expanding local content offerings, ample it-literate workforces and enthusiastic official support for the development of the Internet.�Asia’s Very-New Economy has been playing catch-up with the us and Europe -- idc estimates that in 2004 the Asia-Pacific region, including Japan, will surpass North America and Western Europe in total number of Internet users. You don’t need to be a rocket scientist to figure out that the high-growth game has been moving onto a new playing field. The boundaries of this new playing field might be defined by the footprint under Asia’s communications satellites. �Here, in an area stretching from Japan to Russia to the Middle East to Australasia, representing most of the world’s population, you have a relatively young and readily upgradable cable and telecom infrastructure…and 130 million-plus connected cable tv homes (among some 850 million tv owning households) �who have, for the most part, yet to experience some form of interactivity. �Their first interactive experience -- which our company intends to provide in the coming year via AsiaSat iii – will be a high-speed broadband one. We will offer that experience over the world’s first true converged digital media network. �
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Chairman’s Statement �continued
The early and sustainable success of this network is at the very heart of our long-term business strategy, detailed in this report’s Review of Operations. We are wholly committed to its realization.�In 1999, we filled out the ranks of our senior management team and promptly assigned them several incredibly difficult -- some might say impossible -- missions. They, and the talented and committed business divisions they are building, have wasted no time in setting about accomplishing them:�we’ve become the leading Internet entity in Asia, the largest outside Japan; our CyberWorks Ventures team has built a portfolio of strategic stakes in, �to date, more than 40 Internet-related companies, many of which will play important roles in our core broadband business;�we’ve become a preferred partner for international companies seeking to participate in the expected phenomenal growth of Asia’s Internet industry and to extend their brands to the region, having already teamed up with several global leaders in our industry, including Intel and cmgi;�we’ve positioned Pacific Century CyberWorks as a pre-eminent channel for prudent institutional investment in Asia’s Internet economy; and,�we’ve broken ground on the infrastructure for the landmark Cyberport project, the focal point of the sar Government's initiative to make Hong Kong the region’s it and information services hub.�This new year sees our growing company positioning itself to achieve yet �one more, longer-range mission: to become the world’s leading provider of broadband interactive services. Our team is on its way. They’ve laid the groundwork -- and, literally, the spacework – for the launch of the first phase of our broadband service later this year. We believe that, if the proposed merger with Cable & Wireless hkt is successfully completed, the enlarged company would significantly enhance and accelerate the rollout of our broadband program.�Our diversified but mutually reinforcing activities -- our imminent broadband service, our strategic investments, our commitment to the Cyberport – �all naturally enhance the Pacific Century CyberWorks value proposition. �More fundamentally, all are poised to take a leading role in what we consider will prove to be one of the world’s most significant business opportunities -- the rise of the Internet and e-commerce in Asia and the convergence of the New Economies of the East and West.
R i c h a r d L i Executive ChairmanHong Kong, 20 March 2000
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Financial Highlights & Analysis
Financial Highlights�
Group�
TurnoverProfit (Loss) before TaxProfit (Loss) after Tax and Minority InterestsProfit (Loss) after Tax and Extraordinary Items Shareholders’ EquityNet Assets
Per Share DataEarnings (Loss) per Share (hk cents)���The Group’s business was substantially restructured in the period under review, as a result of which the consolidated turnover of the Group of approximately hk$152.0 million was 46.7% less than 1998’s consolidated turnover of approximately hk$285.1 million. A consolidated profit of approximately hk$346.8 million was recorded, compared to a loss of approximately hk$62.0 million for the year ended 31st December 1998. Following diversification of the Group’s businesses, reliance on service-based projects was significantly reduced and gains of approximately hk$574.3 million (both realized and unrealized) on certain listed securities which are classified as Other Investments made a significant contribution to the Group’s profit for the year.��Liquidity and Financial ResourcesCash and bank balances of the Group increased from approximately hk$10.3 million to hk$5,053.9 million by the end of the year.�Approximately hk$960.0 million of the Group’s banking facilities of approximately hk$1,522.0 million were utilized as at 31st December 1999. The banking facilities were secured by fixed charges on certain land and buildings and other assets of the Group.
1999�hk$’000�
�152,033�352,573�346,805�346,805�
11,351,138�11,356,077�
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�285,080 �(61,457)�(62,308)�(62,308)�113,665 �117,044 �
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(13.44)��
Review of Operations
Our broadband proposition�While Internet growth has been rapid, Internet use in Asia has lagged behind that of the us and Europe due to the absence of a well-developed wireline infrastructure and a relatively lower pc penetration rate. While traditional dial-up access and localized content may be lacking, use of the Internet is growing rapidly in Asia. Continued strong growth in Asia will be dependent upon, among other things, enablement through the availability of connectivity and access to the Internet, and desire driven by the lure of compelling content.
The overall rapid growth of the Internet has driven the demand for faster connectivity, continuous access and greater bandwidth to facilitate �more complex applications and enriched content. Currently, broadband Internet access in the us and Europe is provided through existing wireline infrastructure, cable tv infrastructure with cable modem services, and satellite and wireless services. Broadband Internet access in Asia has, �by comparison, been limited by the lack of both well-developed wireline infrastructures (except in more advanced markets such as Hong Kong and Singapore) and cable tv-based Internet access services, and the early stage of development of the wireless broadband market.
Television is the prime electronic delivery system to the consumer markets of Asia, and is far more pervasive than the telephone -- an estimated 70% of the region receives television, while teledensity is estimated to be less than 5%.
The number of cable tv subscribers in the Asia-Pacific region is currently �in excess of 130 million. We believe that this subscriber base represents the most attractive market segment for our planned broadband service.
Due to the relatively recent rollout of cable services to the region (where most of the existing cable infrastructure has been constructed in the past eight years), a significant portion of the cable infrastructure has been built with hfc (Hybrid Fiber Coaxial) cable technology, which is well suited for rapid upgrading to interactive broadband capability.
The number of dsl (Digital Subscriber Line) customers is also growing rapidly. dsl technology enables broadband Internet access over existing fixed line networks.
The number of digital wireless subscribers in the Asia-Pacific region is expected to grow from 187 million in 1999 to 481 million by the end of 2003. wap (Wireless Application Protocol), gprs (General Packet Radio System) and other wireless data technologies will enable a multitude of mobile network appliances to connect to the Internet, creating an environment conducive to cross-platform interactive services.��We intend to fully capitalize on all of these trends through three main vehicles: our broadband infrastructure, interactive services and applications;
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CyberWorks Ventures’ portfolio investments; and strategic regional and international partnerships with leading, innovative Internet companies.
Pacific Convergence Corporation (pcc) is the cornerstone of our model.
In 1999, Pacific Century CyberWorks (pccw) and Intel announced initiatives to enable broadband Internet deployment in the region and to consolidate a key partnership between the Pacific Century Group and Intel, begun in early 1998 through pcc. In September 1999, Intel acquired shares worth hk$389 million (us$50 million) in pccw and the Pacific Century Group and Intel allowed pccw to acquire pcc, at the time a joint venture between the two companies. Intel also agreed to supply comprehensive set-top and server-based solutions, using Intel architecture, to help deliver broadband interactive services. As of 31 December 1999, Intel held approximately an 8% stake, on a fully-diluted basis, in pccw.
During 2000, we will begin rolling out isp-enabling services and technologies, �in stages of increasing functionality, to local access operators, and creating a branded service -- described more fully in the following pages -- that takes full advantage of our broadband infrastructure and unique customer base.
These services will offer consumers and enterprises broadband Internet connectivity, specific broadband content and service offerings in a number of languages, combined with a supporting infrastructure which will enable electronic transactions and commerce. We will offer customers �a comprehensive range of content, entertainment and consumer and business applications. Our services are intended to be accessible through various Internet access devices, including pcs, digital Internet access devices that display on tvs and wireless devices. �Content will be delivered in multiple formats via satellite through cable systems, dial-up isps, dsl and wireless devices – including wap and 3g (third generation) technology. now’s pc-based architecture is technology- and device-agnostic, using ubiquitous Internet protocol.
Interactive broadband access through existing communications infrastructures will enable us to provide consumers with high-quality access, even in locations where traditional dial-up connectivity is unavailable, and a highly competitive service offering in regions where connectivity is better developed.
By deploying a satellite to cable head-end or telecoms earth station infrastructure, we will be able to rapidly establish contact and connectivity with local access operators across the AsiaSat iii footprint.
We will enable operators who adopt our system to provide full broadband Internet access to their consumer and enterprise customers. To this end, �in March 2000 we formed Pacific Century SoftNet, a 50-50 Hong Kong-based joint venture with Nasdaq-listed SoftNet Systems, Inc., one of the
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Review of Operations�continued
three largest broadband Internet providers over cable in the us. In 1999, we invested us$129 million to become SoftNet’s largest shareholder. George Chan, an Executive Director of pccw, was appointed to SoftNet’s board of directors and pccw expects to appoint a second member to SoftNet’s board in 2000.
Network of the World (NOW)�We are developing a global brand, Network of the World (now), for this compelling consumer proposition.
now will be the world’s first true converged Internet and digital video content service, combining the unique capabilities of television, the pc and the World Wide Web. now will integrate television programming with synchronized multimedia content available on the Internet; the level of tight integration we are achieving is unprecedented. Users will be able to view linear content and simultaneously tap the resources of the Internet to “drill down” for more detailed information or interact at any number of levels, including e-commerce.
After a successful demonstration during Hong Kong’s millennium celebrations, now’s broadcast service over the Web and satellite will be rolled out in phases during 2000. The commencement of the rollout of the now service will be in English, and will be achieved through an alliance�with London-based Trans World International (twi), the programming division of International Management Group (img). The partnership gives now access to twi’s library of 100,000 hours of program material and �to the more than 5,000 hours of new program material which twi produces annually.
twi is providing initial production services for now English-language programs and Web services. The choice of London, home to a generation of inventive young it and new-media professionals who are pushing back �the frontiers of the Internet and defining convergence, as now’s English-language production center recognizes the city’s global leadership in all the creative professions relevant to building content for a new medium.��pcc’s London studio and production center occupy 75,000 square feet �in three buildings, equipped to a high it specification, located at the Hogarth Business Park. The facility is a state-of-the-art, completely tapeless, fully digital, object-based environment. All material produced – both audio and visual – is stored as an object on now’s servers and can be manipulated electronically.
Pacific Century Group announces �
it will operate through a Hong Kong -
listed flagship by undertaking the
acquisition of Tricom Holdings, a
telecommunications service provider.
5.1999Milestones
Pacific Century Group acquires
control of Tricom and changes the
name of its flagship to
Pacific Century CyberWorks.
8.1999
Content will be channeled through a number of “vortals” (vertical portals), each covering a particular subject, such as sports, education, music and lifestyle. Content will grow in a viral fashion based on viewer interest.
Already some 300 staff, primarily drawn from the worlds of television, film, computing, telecommunications, games and music, are in place.
In Hong Kong, pccw has constructed a 40,000 square-foot office, production and technical center, which currently also serves as pcc’s headquarters.
now’s vortals will subsequently be produced in Chinese and Japanese. �The sequence and timing of the rollouts of service in other languages will be dictated by market demand.
With respect to Chinese services, in March 2000, pccw announced a wide-ranging agreement with Legend Holdings Ltd., China’s largest manufacturer and distributor of pcs. The alliance has three components: the co-development of a high-speed broadband Internet service for China; the manufacture �of co-branded Legend-now pcs with built-in cable modems giving exclusive broadband Internet access; and the bundling of the now service with Legend pcs. Legend’s r&d team, with input from pccw, will also develop set-top boxes for the Chinese market.
In India, pcc has entered into an agreement to acquire a 49% stake in �Data Access, a Delhi-based Internet service provider. Data Access has an isp license for Delhi, which is being upgraded to an all-India license, and has the in-principle approval of the Indian government to construct and operate an international isp gateway in India (and is awaiting the issue of the formal international Internet gateway license). Through CyberWorks Ventures, we have also acquired a 5% stake in Rediff www.rediff.com, �India’s largest Internet portal, with 560,000 registered e-mail users and �57 million page views per month as of January 2000.��In March 2000, we announced the strategic acquisition of key media rights to international cricket matches played in India through 2004. �Indian cricket is of enormous importance to the more than one billion members of the Indian community spread throughout Asia. We will exclusively build, maintain and operate, in association with the Indian state broadcaster, Doordarshan, the official Web site of Indian cricket. The Web site address will be exclusively promoted in all broadcasts worldwide �of Indian cricket matches played in India. We also acquired the rights to broadcast, via satellite and cable throughout Asia, a daily two-hour
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Pacific Century CyberWorks
acquires Pacific Convergence
Corporation from Intel and the
Pacific Century Group. Intel invests
US$50 million (HK$389 million)
in Pacific Century CyberWorks.
9.1999
Review of Operations�continued
This production environment enables the now team to break down the barriers between the traditional disciplines of print, the Web and television. The production center includes graphics, applications and systems, it and networking. Teams develop unique and compelling cross-platform content for tv and the Web.� �
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Review of Operations�continued
peak viewing time highlights program of each match, to be hosted by internationally renowned broadcasters and cricketers. �In April 2000, we announced two additional important content partnerships.We agreed to form a joint venture with the Chicago-based independent financial information firm, Morningstar, to develop an Asian version of Morningstar to provide high-quality financial information, analytics tools and investment guidance to investors in the Asian region. pccw and Pacific Century Insurance will jointly own 50.1% and Morningstar will own 49.9% of the proposed joint venture, which will be named Morningstar Asia. We also entered into a joint venture with Hong Kong-based Commercial Radio Productions Limited (crp) to create multimedia Internet content for the global Chinese community. A pccw subsidiary will contribute working capital and will have an equity interest of 60% in the joint venture, called pcc Skyhorse Holdings, and crp will have an equity interest of 40%.
now will provide high-speed two-way broadband access at a cost affordable to mass markets. Agreements have already been reached with a number of cable operators serving several million households. Where new cabling is needed to deliver the broadband service, it is being installed through pcc’s Head-End Franchise Network.�While we intend to offer broadband access services at locally affordable prices, we believe that our branded services will command premium prices by offering compelling content, value-added features and high speed. Our set of enabling services will allow existing network operators to rapidly and cost-effectively transform themselves into fully integrated broadband Internet service providers. We plan to attract a large subscriber base by mobilizing the cable and network operators throughout each targeted region to sell our branded services, essentially turning these operators into Internet service providers. The now service will enable consumers to customize the information and services they receive. In conjunction with automated profiling and demographic analysis, this personalization will provide our distribution channels with targeted information that in turn will enhance customer satisfaction, usage, and retention; it will allow us to maximize value for our �advertising and e-commerce partners and maximize advertising and e-commerce revenues.
B2B e-commerce Business-to-consumer (b2c) and, more significantly, business-to-business (b2b) e-commerce serving the small-, medium- and large-sized enterprise�community is expected to be an important long-term source of revenue for our broadband business. We believe that the advent of b2b e-commerce will have more profound implications for Asia, with its reliance on export-led manufacturing, its relatively lengthy and inefficient supply chains and
414 million shares are placed, raising
net proceeds of approximately
HK$2.2 billion (US$295 million).
9.1999
its fragmented markets and myriad regulatory frameworks, than for North America or Europe.
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In December 1999, pccw and Hong Kong-based NetCel Limited (NetCel) formed Total E-commerce Limited (Total e-Com), a 50-50 joint venture to provide comprehensive b2b e-commerce services and acquire, develop, manage and operate a network of b2b e-commerce companies. pccw is contributing us$30 million in cash in exchange for its stake in Total e-Com, while NetCel is contributing its shareholding in NetCel360 Holdings Limited (NetCel360), the first pan-Asian e-business service provider for businesses operating in the Asia-Pacific region, making Total e-Com the controlling shareholder in NetCel360. Total e-Com is also forming two new companies, enow! and eworks, which will provide end-to-end business and project management services to pcc and to CyberWorks Ventures portfolio companies.�Through CyberWorks Ventures, we have also acquired stakes in a number�of other b2b-focused companies such as iMerchants, a Hong Kong-listed �e-commerce solutions provider, iAsiaWorks, a pan-Asian provider of Internet connectivity, Web hosting, co-location and other related services primarily for small- to medium-sized business customers, Equinix, which operates open Internet business exchanges, and iLink.net, a Hong Kong-based data center and facilities management company. iLink’s management team is setting new standards in data center and network management in Hong Kong.
The proposed merger with Cable & Wireless hkt, discussed in the following section of this Review, would create additional opportunities to serve the �Asia-Pacific b2b e-commerce market, from logistics and fulfillment solutions to systems integration to data centers.��
Proposed merger with Cable & Wireless HKT
In February 2000, we announced our conditional offer to merge with �Hong Kong-listed Cable & Wireless hkt Limited (hkt), one of Asia’s largest communications companies and Hong Kong’s leading provider of integrated communications services. hkt supplies a full array of local and international telecommunications services, including fixed and wireless voice services, data services and leased circuits, as well as narrowband and broadband Internet access, interactive multimedia services, call centers, �applications provision and systems integration services, backed by a fully-digital fiber optic broadband network in Hong Kong and extensive international network facilities.
hkt’s regional connectivity assets comprise 44 gbps of total capacity, with direct links to all countries in the region, including 425 mbps of dedicated�Internet backbone into the us and 71 mbps into China. hkt also operates two of the largest commercial satellite earth stations in Asia, potentially eliminating the need to develop new uplinks for our satellite-based services.
Approximately 669 million shares
are placed, raising net proceeds
of approximately HK$4 billion
(US$525 million).
10.1999
hkt’s most valued asset is, naturally, its extensively trained and highly skilled workforce. We look forward to welcoming them into the pccw family and creating myriad new professional opportunities in their areas of expertise,from networking and it to telecommunications and support functions such as billing and customer relationship management.
The significant potential benefits of the proposed merger -- which would propel our broadband infrastructure and services buildout -- are numerous.
Upon completion of the proposed merger, our enlarged company would embrace: a multi-disciplinary management team with expertise across the Internet and telecommunications industries; a significant multimedia content creation team in London and Asia; world-class partners who will further enhance the enlarged company’s position in the Internet space; market leadership in Hong Kong, Asia’s most closely watched early adopter market; differentiated scaleable content and distribution assets for deployment in Hong Kong, elsewhere in Asia and the Middle East; compelling single-brand content delivered across multiple languages, geographies, and delivery platforms; and a multi-access portal.�Upon completion of the proposed merger, the enlarged company would own a distinctive brand which we would leverage from Hong Kong across the region and, ultimately, globally. The proposed merger would add over 6 million addressable customers across multiple platforms to our initial target market of 130 million cable-enabled homes and another 12 million readily upgradable homes. It would also add approximately 3.3 million telephony customers, 1 million wireless customers, 400,000 Internet users, 90,000 interactive television users and 22,000 broadband customers to our initial target market. hkt is the leading Internet service provider in Hong Kong, and hkt’s broadband optical fiber and dsl network reaches 80% of households in Hong Kong capable of accessing broadband services.
Online entertainment, online applications and mobile communications will, we expect, emerge as high-end, proprietary products, and local voice services and raw bandwidth will become commoditized as stand-alone offerings. Speed to market with bundled services and content is the key to creating sustainable value. The enlarged company would allow the bundling of proprietary content across multiple narrowband and broadband online�services. We intend to quickly expand this across China, Asia, the Middle East and, ultimately, around the globe.
In Asia, where penetration of varied broadband technologies is low and fragmented, a single brand can distribute content and services through the�most appropriate single or multiple platforms in each market. In order to achieve scale, we would develop a single brand of Internet content and
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Review of Operations�continued
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service (with multiple channels) across a range of delivery platforms, simultaneously. hkt’s leading position in Hong Kong makes it the ideal base in Asia from which to roll-out an extensive range of services across multiple platforms. Moreover, Hong Kong has one of the largest media-rich customer bases in Asia; it has high penetration rates across various narrowband and broadband technologies and will serve as the ideal platform for the distribution of localized and customized content across China and the rest of Asia.
Review of Operations�continued
Pacific Century CyberWorks and
CMGI complete a US$350 million
(HK$2.7 billion) equity swap.
11.1999
hkt also has its own portfolio of Internet investments which would add incremental scale to CyberWorks Ventures. The proposed merger would help our strategic Internet business partnerships achieve scale and pursue new business opportunities. Increasing the size of our network of partners and our portfolio multiplies the opportunities for synergy between them.�
Strategic alliance with TelstraIn April 2000, pccw and Telstra Corporation (Telstra), the leading fully integrated, full service electronic communications and information services provider in Australia and a top tier global carrier with annual revenue of a$18.2 billion (us$11billion; hk$85.6 billion), signed a memorandum of understanding to form a strategic alliance, subject to the conclusion of pccw’s proposed merger with hkt, creating a regional Internet, data, ip backbone, wireless and business services group. The proposed alliance comprises a total cash investment of approximately us$3 billion (hk$23.4 billion) by Telstra, the creation of two new joint venture companies, a commitment to jointly pursue opportunities in value-added telecommunications services and an agreement to facilitate commercial arrangements for the now service. Telstra would directly invest us$1.5 billion (hk$11.7 billion) in pccw in the form of a convertible note.
Conditional upon completion of the proposed merger with hkt, pccw and Telstra would first form a joint venture data/ip company which would operate a wholesale backbone business in the Asia-Pacific region and, ultimately, globally. A second company would be formed which would focus on mobile communications and the development of wap and 3g technologies. The third element of the strategic alliance would focus on such areas as network and facilities management and b2b e-commerce. The fourth element is an agreement to facilitate commercial arrangements to deliver now content in Australia, via Telstra. pccw and Telstra plan to deliver the now service across multiple platforms including Telstra’s cable tv, fixed line and wireless services, and to create converged content in Australia. In such circumstances, Telstra and pccw would then each contribute relevant operating assets and businesses into the new companies.
CyberWorks VenturesCyberWorks Ventures (cwv) is one of the foremost developers of Internet businesses in the world and a leader in the Asia-Pacific region. cwv invests in, incubates and operates these businesses. cwv’s investment strategies are: to foster rapid growth and industry leadership across pccw’s network and the Asian Internet economy; to aggregate investee companies’ technologies into turnkey server operating system solutions which provide a one-stop-shop for businesses that plan to migrate onto the Web; and to build the largest, most diverse network of Internet companies in Asia.
cwv’s investments, which can take the form of any combination of cash, advertising inventory or equity in pccw, greatly enhance pcc’s value proposition. cwv invests across all the technology and infrastructure layers of the Internet economy and targets companies that can provide pcc’s now and our partners with cutting-edge infrastructure services, content, e-commerce solutions and connectivity. Investee companies are often positioned to take advantage of pcc’s broadband platform and tap its potentially massive captive customer base.
The ‘Ventures’ team, comprising over twenty executives with diverse technical, financial and consulting backgrounds, works out of offices in Hong Kong, China, India, Japan, Singapore and the us. The team proactively identifies key areas for investment, takes equity stakes in promising Internet businesses, takes steps to maximize investee companies’ growth potential and leverages their technical expertise and worldwide locations.�cwv has invested in more than 40 companies since pccw’s inception. �We have formed joint venture operations with several investee companies, sit on 16 investee company boards and have invested in 13 companies which have filed for or intend, in the near future, to file for initial public offerings.
cwv investments in 1999 include:�a 10% stake in Action Ace.com www.actionace.com, headquartered in Richmond, California with its sourcing office in Hong Kong. Action Ace is a developer and provider of proprietary interactive multi-user software applications and services for the Internet. Its proprietary 3d technology, 3d Groove, enables a diverse base of Internet businesses to enrich their Web users’ experience. The group also owns ActionAce.com, an e-commerce and community Web site intended to be an incubator for content and talent.a 5% stake in Creditland.com www.creditland.com, the Internet’s firstfinancial super-store to offer consumers an unbiased choice of the best financial products from trusted brands, such as Bank of America, Chase and mbna, in a one-stop comparison shopping environment.�
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A platform for the development of Asia's Internet economy
20
a 1.3% stake in ELetter www.eletter.com, the leading online directmail service provider. The company is funded by Artemis Ventures, �Bowman Capital, Canaan Partners and Trident Capital. Current strategic partners include Microsoft Direct Mail Manager, Intuit Quickbooks, �Dell, Office Depot, HotOffice, infousa, iMall and iNiku.�a 2% stake in Equinix www. equinix.com, which designs, builds andoperates the first open Internet Business Exchanges (ibxs). Its first ibx, �in the Washington, d.c. area, became operational in July 1999. Equinix intends to deploy an additional eleven ibxs in the us, Europe and Asia.�a 1.4% stake in iAsiaWorks www.iasiaworks.com, a pan-Asian providerof Internet connectivity, Web hosting, co-location and other related services primarily for small- to medium-sized business customers. �an 80% stake in iLink.net www.ilink.net, a Hong Kong-based data centerand facilities management company. iLink provides clients with “mission-critical” grade data center facilities incorporating the latest high security, fire-prevention, uninterrupted power supply, and 24x7 non-stop network operations control systems. �a 1% stake in Orama Partners www.oramapartners.com, the first Israeliinvestment bank to be established in the us, focusing on high-technology investment opportunities. Founded as a subsidiary of The Israel Discount Bank, Orama provides global reach as an advisor to emerging Israeli technology companies seeking to fuel their international expansion efforts through access to us capital markets.a 20% stake (increased to 46.2% in February 2000) in Hong Kong-based Outblaze www.outblaze.com, a pioneer in the development and provision of multilingual integrated Internet community solutions for Websites offering their own private-label portal services. The Outblaze business model is to provide these instant portal services to Websites at no cost. Outblaze handles all technical management of the service and the Website partner handles the marketing of the service. Instead of receiving a licensing fee, Outblaze and the Website partner co-own the co-branded portal service and share incremental advertising revenue. As of April 2000, Outblaze had signed up over 20,000 Websites, and achieved an audited average of 7 million daily page views and at least 3.9 million active users.�a 5% stake in Rediff www.rediff.com, India’s largest Internetportal, with 560,000 registered e-mail users and 57 million page views per month as of January 2000. Founded in 1996, Mumbai-based Rediff delivers news, information, free e-mail, chat, personal home pages and online shopping for books, music and hotel reservations to the domestic market and Indians worldwide. Rediff is also the largest Website builder in India and builds high-end Websites for customers in India and worldwide. Rediff has been rated by cnn as one of the top 50 news-sites in the world and is the preferred site for Indians worldwide. Rediff has filed for a Nasdaq listing. �
Review of Operations�continued
NOW service is successfully �
demonstrated to a global �
audience during Hong Kong's �
millennium celebrations.
12.1999
a 9% stake in Sinomd www.sinomd.com, a planned Hong Kong-based healthcare Website serving professionals and consumers. Sinomd is developing content from a database developed by the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine.�a 20% stake in stareastnet www.stareastnet.com, a Hong Kong-based entertainment content provider. stareastnet is jointly owned by a number �of regional and international film and music industry personalities including Jackie Chan, Alan Tam, Eric Tsang, Natalie Chan, Wong Jing, Christie Chung and Leong Ka Fei.a 1.5% stake in ugo Network, www.ugo.com, a leading onlineentertainment destination catering to the 18 to 34 year-old male market.a 10% stake in Vicus www.vicus.com, a us-based healthcare Websiteoffering information and editorial perspective on alternative medicine. �The company intends to establish its Website as the premier portal for professionals and consumers seeking information on alternative medicine.��We also acquired a stake in divine interVentures www.divine.com, �a Chicago-based b2b e-commerce solutions provider and incubator.
In the current year, 2000, we have:�acquired a 1.3% stake in Beatnik www.beatnik.com, a provider ofinteractive music and sound -- ‘sonification’ -- to the Web. Beatnik’s solution includes a line of applications, production music, sound content and software technologies that enables the integration of interactive audio content into the Web experience. Beatnik develops, markets and sells its interactive audio solution to creative professionals, potential licensees �of its technology and consumers, enabling them to build and interact with music and sound over the Web, on computers and other digital devices.�acquired a 12.5% stake in privately-held, Oakland-based DigiScents www.digiscents.com, the pioneer of digital scent technology. DigiScentsis partnering with leading Web sites and interactive media companiesto scent-enable the Internet. �
a 25% stake (with an option for a further 4.9%) in SilkRoute Holdingswww.silkroute.com, a Singapore-based Internet holding company that is pioneering online businesses across Asia. Through its venture arm, SilkRoute Ventures, SilkRoute is presently incubating several early-stage ventures that have the potential to become exceptional online businesses. Its company, Advanced Manufacturing Online, is a leading b2b e-commerce provider. SilkRoute also operates its Web-development business as a separate subsidiary, Latitude Web, whose blue-chip roster of clients includes Singapore Airlines, Asia Pacific Breweries’ Tiger Beer brand, the Singapore Tourism Board and the Singapore Economic Development Board.�a 1.4% stake in Sina.com www.sina.com, a leading Internet destinationsite for Chinese communities worldwide, combining the largest registered user base and the highest number of page views in its demographic segment from China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and the us. Sina.com completed its ipo in April 2000.
Review of Operations�continued
Pacific Century CyberWorks and
London-based TWI, the programming
arm of IMG, announce a strategic
sports and digital media production
partnership.
12.1999
22 23
acquired a 5.6% stake in Dotcast www.dotcast.com, a Silicon Valley-�based broadband communications company which enables rich-media content, e-commerce and communication service providers to more effectively deliver digital products and services to businesses and consumers. Its patent-pending, state-of-the art dntsc technology will allow tv stations �to deliver high-quality video to pcs over their analog channels at speeds �of 4.5 megabits per second.�acquired a 2% stake in Escrow.com www.escrow.com, an online escrow �service based on the Fidelity transaction engine, which manages nearly us$100 billion in transactions annually.acquired a 2% stake in etnet www.etnet.com.hk, a Hong Kong-based financial portal spun off from the Hong Kong Economic Times.�acquired a 20% stake in Hikari Tsushin International www.hikari.co.jp, the Hong Kong- listed flagship of Hikari Tsushin Inc., one of Japan’s largest Internet companies and a leading retailer of mobile phones and services.acquired a 10% stake in iMerchants www.imerchants.com, an e-commerce solutions provider which listed its shares on Hong Kong’s Growth Enterprise Market (gem) board in March 2000, consequent to which cwv’s stake was reduced to 8%. acquired an 8% stake in Intelligenesis www.intelligenesis.net, �a development-stage software company pioneering an artificial intelligence software architecture, Webmind, for the Internet that understands �the meaning of concepts expressed in text, speech, and numerical data patterns. By transforming documents and databases into a dynamic �mind-like network of associations, WebMind can distinguish meaning �in unstructured text, where the bulk of human knowledge is stored. �The company intends to use the WebMind engine to develop a portfolio �of advanced Web-based financial and information products and services. Two of these products are in advanced stages of development�and are expected to be released in 2000.acquired a 12.5% equity stake in Magically www.magicaldesk.com, �a privately-held Redwood City-based developer of an Internet-based “virtual desktop”, MagicalDesk, a suite of Web-based applications which includes �e-mail, address books, calendars, task lists, Internet bookmarks, file storage, document viewing and file synchronization. Magically makes its virtual desktop available to Internet portals, content providers, application service providers, Internet service providers and original equipment manufacturers. acquired a 21% stake (with options for a further 20%) in the property portal! www.pp.com, Hong Kong’s first independent vertical portal forthe Asian residential property industry. Headquartered in Hong Kong and with operations in Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai, pp.com plans to open offices in Singapore, Japan and Taiwan in 2000.��
Overleaf: now London production center
Pacific Century CyberWorks and �
Hong Kong-based NetCel agree
to form Total e-Com, positioned
to be the premier B2B services
group in the Asia-Pacific region.
12.1999
acquired a 4.65% stake in Sohu.com www.sohu.com, China’s first andlargest Web portal with over six million daily page views and over 850,000 registered e-mail users. Sohu.com offers a proprietary directory that �has helped shape the searching habits of mainland Chinese Internet users. �In addition to a free search service, Sohu.com provides 20 high-quality branded content channels, free e-mail and bulletin board services.acquired a 1.6% stake in Taste for Living www.tasteforliving.com, an on-line health and wellness company that originated from the highly acclaimed Taste For Living Cookbook by Michael Milken and empowers people to educate themselves about nutrition and nutrition’s role in cancer prevention.acquired a 22.4% stake in 3Fusion www.3fusion.com, whose networkede-Commerce Infrastructuretm enables manufacturers, distributors, suppliers and content providers to leverage content and community to drive commerce. 3Fusion’s easy-to-implement e-commerce platform and embedded content catalog enables content providers to integrate commerce in their sites and gives merchants direct access to target markets.
2726
Review of Operations�continued
CMGI
In September 1999, pccw and Nasdaq-listed cmgi, the world’s largest and most diversified network of Internet companies, agreed to a us$350 million (hk$2.7 billion) equity swap.
In January 2000, the two companies agreed to form cmgi Asia, a joint venture to create and operate Internet-related businesses throughout the Asia-Pacific region. The new company will be headquartered in Hong Kong and will establish regional joint venture operations for cmgi’s 18 majority-owned operating companies; cmgi Asia will hold 60% or more of each of these new regional operations. The first four cmgi companies to be brought �to Asia will be AltaVista, the premier media and commerce network, Engage Technologies, a leading provider of Internet marketing solutions, icast, a multimedia-rich online entertainment company and 1ClickCharge, the pioneering single-click Internet payment service.
@Ventures Global Partnerspccw is forming a us$1.5 billion (hk$11.7 billion) venture capital fund, @Ventures Global Partners, together with cmgi and Hicks, Muse, Tate & Furst (Hicks Muse), to invest in emerging Internet businesses in Europe, Asia and the Americas. This alliance leverages each partner’s assets, advances our shared vision for online and traditional media convergence on a global scale and seeks to tap the valuable synergies between Hicks Muse’s existing traditional-media holdings with the new-media and infrastructure assets within pccw and cmgi.
Hicks Muse is the largest lbo firm in the us and is a major force in the North and Latin American media industries, with investments in radio, tv, outdoor advertising and movie theater chains. It will be the largest shareholder in Clear Channel Communications, which, following its merger with amfm, Inc., will be the world’s largest radio broadcaster. Its Latin American media holdings include cei Citicorp, the Argentinian media company with exclusive soccer rights for the country, Grupo mvs sa, the Mexican pay tv provider and radio broadcaster, Pan-American Sports Network, with 7 million cable subscribers, and Brazil’s Traffic, which has exclusive tv rights to Brazilian soccer.��Subject to completion of our proposed merger with hkt, cmgi has agreed to acquire from Cable & Wireless plc, the majority shareholder in hkt, �shares in pccw valued at us$500 million (hk$3.9 billion), while Hicks Muse has agreed to acquire us$500 million worth of pccw convertible preference shares.
Pacific Century CyberWorks and �
CMGI agree to form CMGI Asia, a
joint venture which will create and
operate Internet businesses in Asia.
1.2000
acquired a 4.25% stake in tom.com www.tom.com, a vertical portallaunched in December 1999 and listed on Hong Kong’s gem board in March, 2000, consequent to which our stake was reduced to 4.11%. tom.com aims to be the premier Chinese content aggregator by developing information and entertainment-related businesses serving global Chinese and mainland Web users. tom.com’s content-providing partners include China Travel Network Co., China National Publications Import and Export Corp. and the Chinese Academy of Sciences.took a 3.4% stake in Weave Innovations www.weaveinnovations.com,developers of the StoryBox, a distribution platform for digital images, �digital picture frames and personalized content. Other investors include Maveron llc, Eastman Kodak, Phoenix Partners, Peterson Ventures and Ridge Ventures.��We have also acquired a stake in TurboLinux www.turbolinux.com, a leading, San Francisco-based international provider of Linux operating software. Founded in 1992, TurboLinux is the world’s fastest-growing Linux company and a market leader in Linux software clustering solutions and Linux internationalization, with investment backing from more than 20 global hardware, software and services companies. TurboLinux offers its Linux workstation and server software in Japanese, Chinese, and English versions. TurboLinux is the Linux Operating System market leader in Japan and in the growing Chinese market.�� �
�
Strategic partnerships and other investments
As part of our ongoing strategy, we are building partnerships with leading international Internet and Internet-related companies.� �
Overleaf : Architect’s rendering of the Cyberport.
A total of 583 million shares are �
placed, raising net proceeds �
of approximately HK$11.5 billion
(US$1.5 billion).
2.2000
Bowman CapitalIn February 2000, pccw and Bowman Capital, a premier Silicon Valley-�based investment management firm with over us$5 billion (hk$38.9 billion)in assets and specializing in both public and private technology growth� companies, agreed to co-invest in selected expansion-stage privately-held technology companies with significant growth potential in Asia. Bowman Capital is taking primary responsibility for identifying investment candidates while pccw assists investee companies in the formulation and implementation of their Asian business strategies. Asia Java FundIn October 1999, pccw took a 20.8% stake in the hk$375 million Asia �Java Fund, managed by leading venture capital firm, AsiaTech Ventures. �The Fund aims to accelerate the development of Asia’s Internet economy by making investments dedicated to Internet entrepreneurs using Java in Asia.
The Cyberport, a project that pccw is developing for the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, is an integral part of our broadband proposition. The Cyberport will be a campus-style, multi-use environment designed to foster the development of Hong Kong’s information technology and services sector and to strengthen Hong Kong’s position as Asia’s information, multimedia and telecommunications hub.
With a total gross floor area of about 540,000 square meters, the Cyberport �is being built on about 26 hectares of reclaimed land at Telegraph Bay on the south-western coast of Hong Kong Island, offering a low-density environment close to Hong Kong’s central business and financial district. �The Cyberport will provide a first-class working and living environment, tailored to the requirements of a strategic cluster of leading-edge information technology and services companies and multimedia content creators. Fifteen Internet industry leaders -- Cisco, cmgi, Hewlett-Packard, Hikari Tsushin, Huawei, ibm, Legend, Microsoft, Oracle, Pacific Convergence Corporation, Portal Software, Silicon Graphics, Softbank, Sybase and Yahoo! -- have signed Letters of Intent to become anchor tenants.
The Cyberport offers a carefully planned mix of commercial, business, educational and recreational facilities to be completed in stages during 2002-2003, with Phase One due for completion at the end of 2001/early 2002. Owned by the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the office premises will be leased to occupants at rental levels competitive with those of similar facilities overseas.
The residential portion will be completed in phases during 2004-2007. These units will be for sale. The proceeds, after development and financing costs of the whole project, are to be shared by pccw and the Government.�
In September 1999, entrustment works for the Cyberport’s engineering infrastructure commenced. Construction of Phase One starts in June 2000.�The core Cyberport portion of the development is being designed by Arquitectonica, based in Miami and New York. Founded in 1977, Arquitectonica has developed an international practice recognized for excellence and innovation. The firm is best known for its creative ability �to design with memorable imagery and regional identity. It has won numerous American Institute of Architects and Progressive Architecture Design Awards.
The Southern California-based urban planning and architecture firm The Jerde Partnership International, Inc., also founded in 1977, �is designing the CyberCenter, the interactive retail section of the development. Jerde’s projects include master-planning of the 425-acre Universal City and Universal CityWalk, an urban, entertainment-oriented, mixed-use pedestrian promenade in the us, and numerous acclaimed large-scale, mixed-use projects in Japan, Australia and The Netherlands. �Hong Kong-based Wong Tung and Partners Limited have been engaged as project architects.�
pccw is currently engaged in the development of and investment in commercial and residential real estate projects in China and Hong Kong, and is engaged in the customer premises equipment business in Hong Kong, acting principally as a systems integrator for office telecommunications systems.��These businesses provide asset backing and positive cash flows to pccw �during the buildout of our core information technology and Internet activities, acting as a store of value and potential source of financing.
Pacific Century Place in Beijing is a mixed-use complex located adjacent �to the Third Ring Road, a major artery in the heart of Chaoyang District, home to the majority of the capital city’s foreign embassies and international five-star hotels. Pacific Century Place is generally regarded as the city’s top-ranked location for multinational corporations and international institutions. The Embassies of France and Botswana recently joined ibm, Boeing, Johnson & Johnson, Alcatel, Mitsubishi Electric and Nokia as office tower occupants. Thirty-six apartments, representing one half of residential Tower “d”, were sold to the us Government in 1998 for use by senior us Embassy staff. After extensive redesign work, residential Tower “c” was completed in 1999. The retail podium is scheduled for completion in summer 2000. Discussions are underway with a number of international retail and consumer services groups keen to occupy substantial space.
3130
Review of Operations�continued
Pacific Century CyberWorks and �
Legend, China's largest manufacturer �
and distributor of PCs, announce a�
strategic alliance to offer broadband �
service and content in China.
3.2000
Cyberport
Other development and systems integration activities
Pacific Century CyberWorks and �
Australia's Telstra enter into a �
memorandum of understanding �
to form a strategic alliance, subject �
to the conclusion of Pacific Century
CyberWorks' proposed merger with
Cable & Wireless HKT.
4.2000
One of the greatest challenges faced by our company – indeed, the greatest obstacle to the sustainable growth of it and the Internet worldwide – is a scarcity of professional “bandwidth”. Our near term staffing requirements in every area of our business are substantial. pccw’s workforce totals approximately 900 as of May 2000; including pccw offices in Hong Kong and Japan, startups under the cmgi Asia umbrella, the growing now production operation in London and overseas offices opening in India, Singapore and the us, this is projected to increase to approximately 1,500 by the end of the year.
Recruiting, retaining and rewarding skilled professionals, and attracting the best and brightest graduates, remains our single highest priority.
In addressing this challenge, we have at the same time identified �a substantial business opportunity. In March 2000, we started up People now.com, a Web-based search firm in which we hold a majority stake and which will serve the recruitment needs of our core operations, our subsidiaries and our strategic partners, as well as the it industry at large.
We foresee People now.com, headquartered in Hong Kong, and its people.now.com Website growing to become one of the largest it-industry recruitment portals. Plans call for People now.com offices to be established in markets where pccw, pcc and our joint ventures are active or have �a significant presence, such as the us, uk, China, India and Singapore.
32
Review of Operations�continued
Pacific Century CyberWorks
becomes a constituent of the
MSCI Hong Kong Index.
6.2000
Net net: People
3534Above: Peter To, Francis Yuen, Alexander Arena
Richard Li, aged 33, is Executive Chairman
of the Company, Chairman and Chief
Executive of the Pacific Century Group
and Chairman of Pacific Century Regional
Developments Limited. Before founding
the Pacific Century Group, Mr. Li built
star tv, Asia’s first satellite-delivered
cable service. In the three years under his
leadership, star tv grew to a subscriber
base of over 53 million homes across Asia,
the Middle East and Europe. The sale �
of Star tv to News Corp in 1993 provided
the capital to launch the Pacific Century
Group in October that year. Mr. Li was
born in Hong Kong in 1966. He was
educated at Stanford University in the us.
Mr. Li is a member of the Center �
for Strategic and International Studies’
International Councillors Group in
Washington, d.c., a member of the World
Economic Forum and a member of the
International Advisory Board of the
Center for International Development at
Harvard University.�
Francis Yuen, aged 47, is a Deputy
Chairman of the Company, Deputy
Chairman of the Pacific Century Group,
Chairman of Pacific Century Insurance
Holdings Limited and Deputy Chairman
of Pacific Century Regional Developments
Limited. He joined the Pacific Century
Group in 1996 after an extensive career in
investment banking and financial
regulatory affairs that spanned Asia. From
1988 to 1991, he was Chief Executive of
The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong
Limited. Mr. Yuen was also a founding
director of Hong Kong Securities Clearing
Company Limited. Mr. Yuen served from
1992 to 1994 as a member of the
International Markets Advisory Board of
Nasdaq in the United States, the second
largest stock market in the world. He was
made the Managing Director of Citicorp
Scrimgeour Vickers Hong Kong Limited
in October 1986, and was appointed to
the firm’s main board in London in 1987.
Mr. Yuen worked for Wardley, a merchant
bank, from 1977 to 1985. Mr. Yuen is the
Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the
Hong Kong Centre for Economic
Research, a member of the Shanghai
People’s Political Consultative Committee,
and a member of the Board of Trustees of
Fudan University in Shanghai. �
He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in
Economics from the University of Chicago
and is presently a member of the Board �
of Trustees of the University.�
Peter To, aged 52, is a Deputy Chairman
of the Company and Managing Director
and Chief Executive Officer of Pacific
Century Regional Developments Limited.
He has been active in property
development and investment for more
than 27 years. Mr. To obtained a
Certificate of Housing Management from
the University of Hong Kong and is a
Fellow of both the Chartered Institute of
Housing (uk) and Hong Kong Institute of
Housing. Prior to joining the Pacific
Century Group in September 1997, �
he was Managing Director of the
Hutchison Whampoa Property Group.
From 1983 until July 1997, Mr. To was
mainly responsible for the development,
marketing and management of all
development and investment properties
in the Hutchison Whampoa Property
Group’s portfolio, which included a wide
range of industrial and warehousing,
commercial and residential development
projects in Hong Kong and in major cities
in the People’s Republic of China with a
total floor area of over 2.5 million square
meters. Mr. To is responsible for the
overall strategy of the property
development business of the Company
and the Cyberport Project.��
Alexander Arena, aged 49, is the
Managing Director of the Company and
is also a Director of Pacific Century Regional
Developments Limited. He joined the
Pacific Century Group in 1998. He was
a Special Policy Adviser to the Government
of Hong Kong from 1997 to 1998. From
1993 to 1997, Mr. Arena was the Director-
General of Telecommunications in
the Office of the Telecommunications
Authority of Hong Kong as well as a
member of the Broadcasting Authority.
Prior to his appointment as Director-
General, Mr. Arena was recruited to
Hong Kong to plan a reform program for
the liberalization of Hong Kong’s
telecommunications sector. Prior to his
appointment to the Government of Hong
Kong, he was an inaugural member
of The Australian Telecommunications
Authority and had served in that capacity
for four years. Mr. Arena has had an
extensive career in public administration,
specializing in high technology and
infrastructure industries. From a practicing
radio/communications engineer to a public
policy maker, his experience spans such
diverse areas as the commercialization of
government-owned business enterprises
and deregulation in the aviation,
transport, telecommunications and postal
industries. Mr. Arena graduated from the
University of New South Wales, Australia
with a Bachelor’s degree in Electrical
Engineering and completed an mba
degree at Melbourne University, Australia. ��
Peter Allen, aged 44, is an Executive
Director and Chief Financial Officer of
the Company. He is also the Chief
Financial Officer of Pacific Century
Regional Developments Limited. He was
educated in England and has a degree in
Economics from Sussex University,
England. He is a Fellow of the Institute of
Chartered Accountants in England and
Wales and a member of the Institute of
Certified Public Accountants of
Singapore. Mr. Allen joined kpmg Peat
Marwick in 1976 and in 1980 joined
Occidental Petroleum Corporation. �
In 1983, Mr. Allen joined Schlumberger
Limited and worked in various countries
holding key finance positions. In 1989,
Mr. Allen moved to Singapore as Regional
Financial Director of the Vestey Group.
He later joined Bousteadco Singapore
Limited as Group Operations Controller
in 1992 and Morgan Grenfell Investment
Management (Asia) Limited as director
and Chief Operating Officer in 1995. �
He joined the Pacific Century Group and
moved to Hong Kong in 1997.
Mico Chung, aged 39, is the Executive
Director of the Company responsible for
CyberWorks Ventures. He is a qualified
solicitor by profession. Mr. Chung
graduated from the University College,
University of London, England with a law
degree in 1983. He qualified as a solicitor
in Hong Kong in 1986, after which he
worked in the commercial department �
of a law firm in Hong Kong for two years.
He joined the corporate finance
department of Standard Chartered Asia
Limited, the investment banking arm of
Standard Chartered Bank, in 1988. �
He became a director and the general
manager of Bond Corporation
International Ltd. in 1990 and left to join
China Strategic Holdings Limited �
in January 1992. Mr. Chung joined the
Pacific Century Group in March 1999. ��
Nicholas Colfer, aged 40, is an Executive
Director of the Company and the Chief
Operating Officer of pccw Properties
Limited. He is also the Chief Operating
Officer of Pacific Century Regional
Developments Limited. From 1986 to
1989, Mr. Colfer was the Leasing/
Developments Manager of the Hongkong
Land Co. Ltd. involved in leasing
commercial and retail space and
evaluation assignments on investment
opportunities. From 1989 to 1994, �
Mr. Colfer worked for k.k. Halifax
Associates in Tokyo as Managing Director,
responsible for property development �
and advisory services in Japan. In 1994, �
Mr. Colfer was assigned to the Jardine
Engineering Corp., Ltd. in Hong Kong
as Managing Director from 1994 to 1996
and as Executive Director from 1997 until
he joined the Pacific Century Group in
June 1998. Mr. Colfer was educated in
England and received a ma Honours degree �
in Modern Languages (German) and
History from St. Peter’s College, University
of Oxford, England.�
Todd Bonner, aged 33, is an Executive
Director of the Company and Chief
Executive Officer of Pacific Century
CyberWorks Japan Limited. Mr. Bonner
joined the Pacific Century Group in �
Hong Kong in 1994 and was promoted to
head of business development in 1996. �
Mr. Bonner worked in the investment
banking division of Alex Brown & Sons
between 1991 and 1994. He received
a Bachelor of Science degree in Biological
Science with emphasis in Neurobiology
from Stanford University.�
George Chan, aged 47, is an Executive
Director of the Company. Mr. Chan has
extensive experience in Asian
broadcasting, including both terrestrial
and cable television, and home-video
distribution. Prior to joining the Pacific
Century Group in 1993, Mr. Chan was
one of the founders and an Executive Vice
President of star tv. From 1975 to 1989,
Mr. Chan worked for Hong Kong’s
leading terrestrial broadcaster, Television
Broadcasts Ltd (tvb), where he started �
as an Administrative Assistant and rose to
the position of Controller of Marketing
and Sales. From 1980 to 1988, Mr. Chan
served on tvb’s Executive Management
Committee. He also headed tvbi,
an associated company responsible for
worldwide home-video and broadcasting
distribution of all tvb programs. Mr. Chan
received his Bachelor of Science degree
from the University of Hong Kong and �
his mba degree from the University of �
San Francisco.
Executive �Directors
3736
Avram Miller, aged 55, is a Non-Executive
Director of the Company. He also serves
as a director of several high-technology
companies, including cmgi, Inc. and
AltaVista. He joined Intel Corporation in
1984 and held a number of executive
positions. His most recent position was a
Corporation Vice President of Business
Development. In April 1999, he left Intel
to start The Avram Miller Company, a
strategy and business development
company where he is the Chief Executive
Officer. Mr. Miller is also active in a
number of non-profit making organizations
including Plugged In and is a Trustee of
the California Institute of the Arts.
He resides in San Francisco, California.
Sir Roger Lobo, aged 76, is an
Independent Non-Executive Director of
the Company. He is also a director of
several organizations including Shun Tak
Holdings Ltd., Johnson & Johnson (hk)
Ltd., Kjeldsen & Co. (hk) Ltd., p. j. Lobo
& Co. Ltd., Pictet (Asia) Ltd., Melco
International Development Ltd. and
Martell Far East Ltd. His extensive record
of public service includes serving on the
Hong Kong Housing Authority, Urban
Council, as Member of the Executive
Council, Senior Member of the Legislative
Council, Commissioner of Civil Aid
Services, Chairman of the Hong Kong
Broadcasting Authority and Chairman �
of the Advisory Committee on Post-
retirement Employment. He currently
serves as Chairman (Board of Trustees) �
of Vision 2047 Foundation, Vice-Patron of
the Community Chest of Hong Kong and
the Society for the Rehabilitation of
Offenders, and Advisory Board member
of the Hong Kong Aids Foundation. �
Sir Roger has been the recipient of several
awards and honors from the British
Crown and the Vatican.�
�
�
�
�
Dr. Paul Cheung, aged 46, is an
Independent Non-Executive Director of
the Company. He received his B.Sc.(Eng)
degree with first class honours and his
Ph.d. degree from the Imperial College of
Science and Technology, University of
London in 1973 and 1978 respectively.
Currently he is the Dean of Engineering
at the University of Hong Kong. Prior to
joining the University of Hong Kong, he
worked for Queen’s University of Belfast
and the Hong Kong Polytechnic. �
He joined the University of Hong Kong as
lecturer in 1980 and was promoted to
Senior Lecturer/Associate Professor in
1987. He served as the Associated Dean of
Engineering from 1991 to 1994 and has
served as the Dean of Faculty of
Engineering since 1994. He was elected
the Asia Pacific Region Director of the
Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers, Inc. (ieee) in 1995-96 and in
1997 became the first person from Hong
Kong to serve as the Institute’s Secretary.
He is currently a Charter Engineer and a
Senior Member of the ieee. Over the
years, he has graduated over 20 research
students. His research includes parallel
computer architecture, Internet
computing, vlsi design, signal processing
and pattern recognition. He has
published over 60 research papers in
international journals and refereed
conference proceedings. He is also a
Director of Versitech, a technology
transfer company of the University of
Hong Kong, and a Director of the
Information Technology Entrepreneur
Association, a non-profit organization to
promote it entrepreneurs.
Non-Executive Directors
Senior Management
Hubert Ng joined the Company in 1999
and is Chief Executive Officer of Pacific
Convergence Corporation (pcc). �
Mr. Ng has more than 25 years of
experience in the technology industry
and brings to pcc over 15 years of senior
management telecommunications
expertise in business planning and
development, operations, and sales and
marketing. Prior to joining pcc, he was
the Chief Executive Officer of SmarTone
Mobile Communications Limited, and
before that, the Managing Director of
Hongkong Telecom csl Mobile. Mr. Ng �
is Chairman of the Telecom Association of
Hong Kong, which promotes the further
development of the telecommunications
industry in Hong Kong. In 1996, he was
appointed by the Government of Hong
Kong to serve as a member of its Business
Advisory Group. �
Steve Moss joined the Company in 1999 �
as the Chief Operating Officer of Pacific
Convergence Corporation. He has over
30 years of media start-up experience,
including star tv where he was Executive
Vice President during its formative years.
Additionally, Mr. Moss has held key
positions and responsibilities for a
number of the Pacific Century Group’s
trans-national communications
businesses. Prior to joining the Pacific
Century Group, he was managing partner
of a new media consultancy and led the
development of several cable television
franchises in North America and Europe.
Mr. Moss received his education at the
London School of Economics and the
Harvard Graduate School of Business
Administration.
John Latter is the Project Director of
the Cyberport Project. Mr. Latter started
his career with Binnie & Partners as
an engineer in London and Northern
Ireland. In 1979, he was posted to
Hong Kong. In 1984, Mr. Latter joined
Leighton Contractors (Asia) Ltd.
as Senior Engineer responsible for major
infrastructure projects such as the Tuen
Mun – Yuen Long Light Railway Transit
System. From 1989 to 1999, Mr. Latter
worked on property developments,
including Robinson Place, Cityplaza,
Taikoo Shing, Taikoo Place and Festival
Walk, for Swire Properties Limited. �
Mr. Latter has been involved in high level
negotiations with the Government of
Hong Kong over the mtr and kcr
interchanges, complex road re-routing
and infrastructure developments as well as
the conceptual design and
implementation of the reclamation of
Telegraph Bay. He received his Bachelor
of Science (Hons) degree in Civil
Engineering from the Imperial College of
Science and Technology, University of
London in 1976.
W. Michael Verge joined the Company in
1999 as the Chief Financial Officer of the
Cyberport Project and in December 1999
was appointed Treasurer of the Company.
Mr. Verge started his career as an
Investment Officer at Canada Permanent
Trust Co. in 1974, and from 1975 to 1981
was a Corporate Banker with the
Continental Bank of Canada. Between
1981 and 1987, Mr. Verge worked for
gatx Canada. During this period, �
Mr. Verge was posted to Malaysia for three
years as Managing Director of a joint
venture company and returned as Chief
Executive Officer of all Canadian
operations. Between 1988 and 1992, �
Mr. Verge was a Vice President, Domestic
Business Head in the Structured Finance,
Equity Syndication and Specialized
Leasing Division of Citibank, Toronto. �
In 1992, Mr. Verge returned to Southeast
Asia and held senior positions with a
treasury management software company
and Merrill Lynch. Prior to joining the
Company, Mr. Verge was Chief Financial
Officer of a large pulp and paper
company in Jakarta. He received his
Bachelor’s degree in Commerce and
Economics from McMaster University,�
Canada in 1973.��
3938�
Michael Johnson is Senior Advisor to the
Executive Chairman of the Company. �
He founded the AsiaSat satellite consortium
in 1985. Previously, Mr. Johnson spent
twenty years in the recording, film and
television industries as a writer, director
and producer. Mr. Johnson began
working with Hutchison
Telecommunications Ltd. (htl) in 1985,
was appointed a Director of Hutchison
Satellite Systems in 1986 and Operations
Director of htl in 1988. In these
capacities, he oversaw the development of
htl’s cellular, paging, ct2, mobile data,
value added network services and satellite
services businesses throughout the Asia
region. Mr. Johnson was the first member
of the HutchVision team which founded
star tv in 1990 and was Executive
Producer of the star tv service launch in
1991. He served as Senior Advisor to star
tv from its inception to May 1993. In July
1996, after a two year sabbatical, he was
appointed Senior Advisor to the
Chairman of the Pacific Century Group,
focusing on digital media, satellite and
Internet activities. He attended the Film
School of Visual Arts and New York
University.
Lawrence Lam is the Chief Executive
Officer of the Company’s customer
premises equipment (cpe) business.
Between 1978 and 1985, Mr. Lam was a
Director of Carrian Properties Investment
Limited responsible for property
management and investment. In 1985,
Mr. Lam joined Tricom Holdings Limited
as General Manager. Mr. Lam was
transferred to Tricom Telephone Limited
in 1990 and to Tricom Telecom Limited
in 1996. He received his Bachelor’s
degree in Business Commerce from the
University of Toronto in 1978.
Dr. Liang T. Wu is Executive Vice President,
Technology, for Pacific Convergence
Corporation. He has over 20 years of
research and development experience in
the United States’ telecommunications
and advanced technology industry. Prior
to joining pcc in 1999, Dr. Wu was
Executive Director, Internet Service
Management Research at Bellcore/saic
where he was responsible for a newly
created department focused on Internet
services research and development.
Dr. Wu worked from 1985 to 1996 with
Bellcore Applied Research in New Jersey
as a Director and District Manager
supervising various research groups.
While working in 1996 at Pacific Bell in
California as the Director of Broadband
Systems Engineering, he supervised four
groups responsible for systems
engineering support for new product
development in high-speed Internet
access, frame relay and atm services. �
He then moved in 1997 to sbc
Communications Inc. in California as the
Director of Data Networking Technology
and Strategy. At sbc, he participated in
the sbc Datacomm Task Force for the
development of a growth strategy
blueprint. Dr. Wu received his Ph.d. in
Computer and Communications Sciences
from the University of Michigan.
Augustine Chui, CBE, JP, is Senior
Advisor to the Company. He has a
distinguished record in public service. �
He served in a wide range of departments
and bureaus with the Government of
Hong Kong before being promoted to the
rank of Policy Secretary in 1986. �
His schedules in various postings included
constitutional development, analysis of
public opinion, translation services, new
town development, food hygiene,
environmental protection, recreation,
culture, sports, performing arts,
broadcasting and television licensing. �
Mr. Chui was appointed Chairman of the
Public Service Commission in 1991,
where he served until joining the Pacific
Century Group in 1996. He began his
career in the civil service in 1952 with the
Education Department of Hong Kong, �
as a teacher at Queen's College and
subsequently as an inspector of schools
and as Regional Education Officer. �
In 1991, Mr. Chui was awarded a cbe in
the New Year Honours, and, in 1996, �
he was made an Honorary Fellow by the
Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts
for distinguished service to Hong Kong.
Mr. Chui received his tertiary education at
the University of London and Trinity
College at the University of Oxford. �
In 1979, he attended, by nomination, the
Royal College of Defence Studies, London.
Winnie Siu Morrison is Executive Vice
President, Corporate Development and
General Counsel, in charge of legal
matters and major transactions of the
Company. She is also a Non-Executive
Director of Pacific Century Regional
Developments Limited. Prior to joining
the Pacific Century Group in 1993, �
Mrs. Morrison was Group Director and
General Counsel of Hutchison
Telecommunications Limited. Previously,
Mrs. Morrison was a partner with the
international law firm of Baker &
McKenzie in Hong Kong. She is a
graduate of the University of Hong Kong
with a llb honors degree.
John Colmey joined the Company as
Head of Research in December 1999.
Prior to joining the Company, he was with
time Magazine which he joined in 1994
and where he served as Hong Kong
Bureau Chief in charge of planning and
coordinating the magazine’s political and
economic reporting in Hong Kong,
Taiwan and Southeast Asia. From 1989 to
1993, he reported for Fortune, Asiaweek,
the Independent, the Christian Science
Monitor, the South China Morning Post,
the Asian Wall Street Journal Report
(television) and other media. From 1985
to 1989, Mr. Colmey served as a Special
Assistant to the Director General of the
International Irrigation Management
Institute, based in Sri Lanka and affiliated
with the World Bank. Mr. Colmey has a
Graduate diploma in Economic
Development from the London School
of Economics, and a Masters of Science in
Journalism from Columbia University
in New York.
Rebecca Leung is an Executive Vice
President and has been with the Pacific
Century Group since its inception in
1993. Mrs. Leung is also one of the
founding team members of star tv. �
She has over 18 years of media experience
in Hong Kong and abroad. Educated in
the uk, she started her journalism career
with the bbc. Mrs. Leung has published
three books in Hong Kong and her work
appears regularly in journals and
periodicals in Hong Kong, Taiwan and the
People’s Republic of China. She is a
member of the Composers and Authors
Society of Hong Kong (cash) and the
Hong Kong Writers’ Association.
Helen Chu is the Company Secretary.
She received her Professional Diploma �
in Company Secretaryship and
Administration in 1987 and Bachelor of
Arts degree in Accountancy from the City
University of Hong Kong in 1992.
Ms. Chu is a chartered secretary and has
over 10 years of experience in the
company secretarial profession. She joined
the Pacific Century Group in 1994.
John Menster joined the Company as
Senior Vice President of Human
Resources in February 2000. He leads the
Company’s global human resources
initiatives. Mr. Menster has 14 years’
experience in human resources in the it
and banking sectors, the past six years in
Asia. He founded and is Chief Executive
Officer of People now.com, an Internet
recruiting firm majority owned by the
Company. Prior to joining the Company,
Mr. Menster was an Asia Pacific Human
Resources leader at General Electric. �
His expertise includes mergers and
acquisitions, organizational development,
compensation and benefits, pensions,
recruiting, union relations and employee
relations. Mr. Menster holds a Master’s
degree from Columbia University and
Bachelor of Science degree in Business
from Virginia Tech.
Senior Management �continued
Board of DirectorsE x e c u t i v e D i r e c t o r sLi Tzar Kai, Richard Executive ChairmanYuen Tin Fan, Francis Deputy ChairmanPeter To Deputy ChairmanAlexander Anthony Arena Managing DirectorPeter Anthony Allen Chief Financial OfficerChung Cho Yee, MicoNicholas Timothy James ColferJohn Todd BonnerChan Ching Cheong, George�N o n - E x e c u t i v e D i r e c t o r sAvram Miller Sir Roger Lobo Independent Dr. Cheung Ying Sheung, Paul Independent �Company SecretaryChu Mee Lai, Helen�Registered Office38/f, Citibank Tower, Citibank Plaza3 Garden Road, Central, Hong Kong�AuditorsArthur Andersen & Co21/f, Edinburgh Tower, The Landmark15 Queen’s Road Central, Hong Kong�Legal AdvisorsBaker & McKenzie14/f, Hutchison House10 Harcourt Road, Hong Kong��Woo, Kwan, Lee & Lo27/f, Jardine House1 Connaught Place, Hong Kong�Share RegistrarsCentral Registration Hong Kong LimitedRooms 1712 -1716, 17/f, Hopewell Centre183 Queen’s Road East, Hong Kong�Principal BankersThe Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation LimitedBank of America, n.a.Bank of China, Hong Kong BranchBanque Nationale de ParisBarclays Bank plcCitibank, n.a., Hong Kong Branch40
Corporate Information
FinancialInformation
�
Report of the Directors�Report of the Auditors�Consolidated Income Statement�Consolidated Statement of Recognised Gains and Losses �Consolidated Balance Sheet�Balance Sheet�Consolidated Cash Flow Statement�Notes to the Financial Statements ��Schedule of Principal Properties��Five Year Financial Summary �
42��
54��
55��
56��
57��
58��
59��
60��
96��
98�
41
42 43
Report of the Directors
The directors present their annual report together with the audited financial statements of Pacific Century CyberWorks Limited (referred to as the “Company” or “Pacific Century CyberWorks”) (formerly known as “Tricom Holdings Limited”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) for the year ended 31 December 1999.�Change of Company NameOn 13 August 1999, the name of the Company was changed from Tricom Holdings Limited to Pacific Century CyberWorks Limited.�Principal ActivitiesThe principal activities of the Company and its major subsidiaries are investment in and development of technology-related businesses; investment �in and development of a project to provide essential infrastructure �for the formation of a strategic cluster of it and it-related companies �(the “Cyberport Project”) and investment in and development of properties �in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (“Hong Kong”) and the People’s Republic of China (the “prc”).�Segmental Information�An analysis of the Group’s turnover and contribution to operating profit before taxation by principal activity and geographical location is as follows:���
�
�����������������������������������
�
Results and AppropriationsThe results of the Group for the year ended 31 December 1999 are �set out in the accompanying financial statements on page 55.�No interim dividend was paid during the year. The directors do not recommend the payment of a final dividend for the year ended �31 December 1999.�Financial SummaryA summary of the consolidated results and of the assets and liabilities of �the Group for the last five financial years is set out on pages 98 and 99.��Subsidiaries and AssociatesParticulars of the Company’s principal subsidiaries and associates are set out in Notes 15 and 16 to the financial statements.�Fixed AssetsDetails of movements in the fixed assets of the Group and the Company during the year are set out in Note 11 to the financial statements.�Borrowings and Convertible BondsParticulars of the Group’s and the Company’s borrowings and convertible bonds are set out in Notes 18, 19, 20 and 29 to the financial statements.��Major Customers and SuppliersFor the year ended 31 December 1999, turnover attributable to the Group’s largest customer and the five largest customers in aggregate amounted to 5% and 13% of total turnover respectively. Purchases attributable to the Group’s largest supplier and the five largest suppliers in aggregate amounted to 11% and 29% of total purchases respectively.�None of the directors, their associates, or any shareholders (which, to the knowledge of the directors, own more than 5% of the Company’s share capital) had any interest in the Group’s five largest customers or suppliers.�Share CapitalDetails of the movements in the share capital of the Company during the year are set out in Note 21 to the financial statements.�Share Option SchemeDetails of the Company’s share option scheme are set out in Note 22 to �the financial statements.��Reserves�Details of the movements in reserves of the Group and the Company during the year are set out in Note 23 to the financial statements.
By principal activity :�
Investment income from Internet-related business
Sales of customer premises equipment,
provision of related maintenance services and
sales of infrastructure communication systems
Property related income (expenses)
Commission income and others
�
By geographical location:
Overseas
Hong Kong
�Turnover�hk$’000�
--
133,154�
18,248�
631�
�
�
16,923
135,110�
Other �income �
(expenses)�hk$’000 �
575,099
-- �
(8,435)�
82,139 �
�
�
551,139
97,664 �
Contribution�to operating�
resultshk$’000�
322,246
(37,697)�
(29,931)�
82,139�
�
�
268,355
68,402
44 45
DirectorsThe directors who held office during the year and up to the date of this report were:�Executive DirectorsLi Tzar Kai, Richard Executive Chairman (appointed on 3 August 1999)Yuen Tin Fan, Francis Deputy Chairman (appointed on 3 August 1999)Peter To Deputy Chairman (appointed on 3 August 1999)Alexander Anthony Arena Managing Director (appointed on 3 August 1999)Peter Anthony Allen Chief Financial Officer (appointed on 3 August 1999)Chung Cho Yee, MicoNicholas Timothy James Colfer (appointed on 3 August 1999)John Todd Bonner (appointed on 3 August 1999)Chan Ching Cheong, George (appointed on 13 September 1999)Sum Mun Kid, Frederick (resigned on 24 February 1999)Oei Hong Leong (resigned on 3 August 1999)Lau Ka Fai, Joseph (resigned on 3 August 1999)Chu Chih Lin, Simon (resigned on 3 August 1999)Wong Yin Tai, Anna (resigned on 3 August 1999)Ma Wai Man, Catherine (resigned on 3 August 1999)�Non-Executive DirectorsSir Roger Lobo* (appointed on 3 August 1999)Dr. Cheung Ying Sheung, Paul* (appointed on 3 August 1999)Avram Miller (appointed on 14 January 2000)To Wai Keung, Vincent* (resigned on 3 August 1999)Xie Xiao An* (resigned on 3 August 1999)
*Independent
In accordance with Article 92 of the Company’s Articles of Association, �Li Tzar Kai, Richard, Yuen Tin Fan, Francis, Peter To, Alexander Anthony Arena, Peter Anthony Allen, Nicholas Timothy James Colfer, John Todd Bonner, Chan Ching Cheong, George, Sir Roger Lobo, Dr. Cheung Ying Sheung, Paul, and Avram Miller shall retire and, being eligible, offer themselves for re-election at the forthcoming annual general meeting.�Directors’ Service ContractsAvram Miller was appointed as a director of the Company on 14 January 2000. Prior to his appointment, he entered into a consulting agreement with the Company on 17 August 1999 which is not terminable by the Company within one year without payment of compensation. �Save as disclosed above, no director proposed for re-election at the forthcoming annual general meeting has an unexpired service contract with the Company or any of its subsidiaries which is not terminable by the Group within one year without payment of compensation (other than statutory compensation).
Directors’ Interests in SecuritiesAs at 31 December 1999, the interests of the directors and the chief executive of the Company in the equity or debt securities of the Company and its associates (within the meaning of the Securities (Disclosure of Interests) Ordinance (the “sdi Ordinance”)) as recorded in the register required to be kept pursuant to Section 29 of the sdi Ordinance or as otherwise notified to the Company and The Stock Exchange of �Hong Kong Limited pursuant to Section 28 of the sdi Ordinance and the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Companies (the “Model Code”) were as follows:
1. i n t e r e s t s i n t h e c o m pa n y(a) Ordinary Shares
Number of ordinary shares held in the Company
�(b) Convertible Bonds
Convertible bonds of an aggregate principal amount of
hk$881,999,900
Report of the Directors �continued
Name of director/chief executive�
�
Li Tzar Kai, Richard (Note 1)
Yuen Tin Fan, Francis
Peter To
Alexander Anthony Arena
Peter Anthony Allen
Chung Cho Yee, Mico
Nicholas Timothy James Colfer
John Todd Bonner
Chan Ching Cheong, George
Personalinterests
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
Familyinterests
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
Corporateinterests
5,842,625,171
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
Otherinterests�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
Number ofshare options�
--�
32,000,000�
32,000,000�
16,000,000�
2,360,000�
28,476,000�
1,080,000�
6,080,000�
32,489,000�
Name of director/chief executive�
Li Tzar Kai, Richard (Note 1)
46 47
2. i n t e r e s t s i n a s s o c i at e si. Pacific Century Regional Developments Limited (“pcrd”)(a) Ordinary Shares
Number of ordinary shares held in pcrd
�
(b) Redeemable Cumulative Preference Shares
Number of preference shares held in pcrd
�ii. Pacific Century Insurance Holdings Limited (“pcihl”)Ordinary Shares
Number of ordinary shares held in pcihl
��Other than as disclosed above, none of the directors, the chief executive �or their associates had any personal, family, corporate or other interests �in the securities of the Company or any of its associates as defined in the sdi Ordinance as at 31 December 1999.��
Notes:1. Li Tzar Kai, Richard holds the entire issued share capital of Pacific�
Century Group Holdings Limited (“pcg”). pcg holds the entire issued share capital of Pacific Century International Limited (“pcil”). pcil holds the entire issued share capital of Pacific Century Group (Cayman Islands) Limited (“pcg(ci)”). pcg(ci) holds the entire issued share capital of Anglang Investments Limited (“Anglang”). Anglang and pcg(ci) hold 116,906,718 shares and 116,242,105 shares in pcrd (an aggregate of 233,148,823 shares), which constitute approximately 38.1% and approximately 37.9% (an aggregate of 76.0%) of the entire issued share capital of pcrd respectively.�pcrd holds 4,654,838,903 shares, which constitutes approximately 51.3% �of the entire issued share capital of the Company. pcg holds 435,484,000 shares, which constitutes approximately 4.8% of the entire issued share capital of the Company. Li Tzar Kai, Richard also holds the entire issued share capital of Chiltonlink Limited which holds the entire issued share capital of Pacific Century Diversified Limited (“pcd”). pcd holds 752,302,268 shares, which constitutes approximately 8.3% of the entire issued share capital of the Company. Accordingly, Li Tzar Kai, Richard is interested in an aggregate of 5,842,625,171 shares (held by pcg, pcrd and pcd) of the Company. Li Tzar Kai, Richard is also deemed to be interested in the convertible bonds issued to pcg and pcrd respectively.
2. Anglang and pcg(ci) hold 57,826,950 and 30,121,412 redeemable�cumulative preference shares in pcrd (an aggregate of 87,948,362 redeemable cumulative preference shares) respectively. Accordingly, Li Tzar Kai, Richard is interested in 233,148,823 ordinary shares of pcrd and 87,948,362 redeemable cumulative preference shares in pcrd.
3. Yuen Tin Fan, Francis holds 1,000,000 ordinary shares of pcrd. �Yuen Tin Fan, Francis is also deemed to be interested in 2,355,000 ordinary shares of pcrd by virtue of being a beneficiary under a discretionary trust. Accordingly, Yuen Tin Fan, Francis is interested in an aggregate of 3,355,000 ordinary shares of pcrd.
4. pcrd is beneficially interested in 281,423,250 shares in the share capital �of pcihl, a subsidiary of pcrd. Accordingly, Li Tzar Kai, Richard is deemed to be interested in these shares of pcihl.
Name of director/chief executive
�
Li Tzar Kai, Richard (Notes 1 and 2)
Yuen Tin Fan, Francis (Note 3)
Peter To
Alexander Anthony Arena
Peter Anthony Allen
Chung Cho Yee, Mico
Nicholas Timothy James Colfer
John Todd Bonner
Chan Ching Cheong, George
Report of the Directors �continued
Personalinterests
--�
Familyinterests
--�
Corporateinterests
87,948,362
Otherinterests
--�
Personalinterests
--�
1,000,000�
--�
--�
1,000�
--�
--�
--�
--
Familyinterests
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--
Corporateinterests
233,148,823�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--
Otherinterests
--�
2,355,000�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--
Number ofshare options
--�
--�
1,000,000�
1,530,000�
500,000�
800,000�
300,000�
500,000�
1,196,000
Personalinterests
--�
--�
--�
--�
--
Familyinterests
--�
--�
--�
--�
--
Corporateinterests
281,423,250�
790,000�
--�
--�
--
Otherinterests
--�
--�
--�
--�
--
Number ofshare options
--�
16,200,000�
500,000�
1,900,000�
13,800,000
Name of director/chief executive
Li Tzar Kai, Richard (Notes 1 and 2)
Name of director/chief executive
�
Li Tzar Kai, Richard (Notes 1 and 4)
Yuen Tin Fan, Francis
Peter Anthony Allen
Chung Cho Yee, Mico
John Todd Bonner
Directors’ Rights to Acquire Shares(a) The Company has a share option scheme, under which it may grant options to employees (including executive directors) of the Company to subscribe for ordinary shares in the Company. Details of the scheme are set out in Note 22 to the financial statements. A summary of the movements �of directors’ options during the year is as follows:
Name of director�
�
Wong Yin Tai, Anna�
�
Yuen Tin Fan, Francis�
Peter To�
Alexander Anthony Arena�
Peter Anthony Allen�
Chung Cho Yee, Mico�
Nicholas Timothy James
Colfer�
John Todd Bonner�
Chan Ching Cheong, �
George
Date�of grant
8.11.1996
�
28.8.1999
28.8.1999
28.8.1999
28.8.1999
28.8.1999
28.8.1999
28.8.1999
13.11.1999
23.11.1999
Exerciseprice hk$
0.480
�
2.356
�
2.356
�
2.356
�
2.356
�
2.356
�
2.356
�
2.356
�
4.552
�
4.552
Exercisable�period
8.11.1997 to
8.11.2006
17.8.2000 to
17.8.2009
17.8.2000 to
17.8.2009
17.8.2000 to
17.8.2009
17.8.2000 to
17.8.2009
17.8.2000 to
17.8.2009
17.8.2000 to
17.8.2009
17.8.2000 to
17.8.2009
25.10.2000 to
25.10.2009
25.10.2000 to
25.10.2009
Outstanding�at 1.1.1999
500,000�
�
--�
�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
Outstandingat 31.12.1999
--�
�
32,000,000
�
32,000,000
�
16,000,000
�
2,360,000
�
28,476,000
�
1,080,000
�
1,080,000
�
5,000,000
�
32,489,000
Granted�during
the year
--
�
32,000,000
�
32,000,000
�
16,000,000
�
2,360,000
�
28,476,000
�
1,080,000
�
1,080,000
�
5,000,000
�
32,489,000
Exercisedduring
the year
500,000�
�
--�
�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
Lapsed/�cancelled
during the year
--�
�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
(b) Certain of the Company’s directors have options to subscribe for �shares in pcrd. Details of the outstanding options granted to directors of the Company by pcrd are summarised as follows:
�
(c) Certain of the Company’s directors have options to subscribe for �shares in pcihl. Details of the outstanding options granted to directors �of the Company by pcihl are summarised as follows:
����������
Other than as disclosed above, at no time during the year was the Company or any of its holding companies, fellow subsidiaries or subsidiaries a party to any arrangements to enable the directors of the Company to acquire benefits by means of the acquisition of shares in, or debentures of, the Company or any other body corporate, and none of the directors, their spouses or their children under the age of 18 had any right to subscribe for the securities of the Company, or had exercised any such right during the year.
48 49
Report of the Directors �continued
Number of share options�
Number of share options�
Number of share options�
Date�of grant
1.10.1998
�
1.10.1998
24.11.1999
1.10.1998
15.4.1999
1.10.1998�
24.11.1999
24.11.1999
Exerciseprice s$
1.00�
�
1.00�
�
7.584�
�
1.00�
�
1.43�
�
1.00�
�
7.584�
�
9.48
Exercisable�period
1.10.1999 to
30.9.2003
1.10.1999 to
30.9.2003
25.10.2001to
24.10.2009
1.10.2000 to
30.9.2003�
15.4.2001to
14.4.2004
1.10.2000 to
30.9.2003
25.10.2001to
24.10.2009
25.10.2000 to
24.10.2009
Outstanding�at 1.1.1999
1,000,000�
�
1,000,000�
�
--�
�
500,000�
�
--�
�
300,000�
�
--�
--�
Outstandingat 31.12.1999
--�
1,000,000
�
1,530,000
�
500,000
�
800,000
�
300,000
�
500,000
�
1,196,000
Granted�during
the year
--�
�
--�
�
1,530,000
�
--�
�
800,000
�
--�
�
500,000
�
1,196,000
Exercisedduring
the year
1,000,000�
�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
�
Lapsed/�cancelled
during the year
--�
�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
Name of director�
�
Yuen Tin Fan, Francis�
Peter To�
Alexander Anthony Arena�
Peter Anthony Allen�
Chung Cho Yee, Mico�
Nicholas Timothy James
Colfer�
John Todd Bonner�
Chan Ching Cheong, �
George
Date�of grant
7.7.1999
�
7.7.1999�
�
7.7.1999�
�
7.7.1999
Exerciseprice hk$
6.28�
�
6.28�
�
6.28�
�
6.28
Exercisable�period
7.7.2000 to
6.7.2009
7.7.2000 to
6.7.2009
7.7.2000 to
6.7.2009
7.7.2000 to
6.7.2009
Outstanding�at 1.1.1999
--�
--�
--�
--�
Outstandingat 31.12.1999
16,200,000
�
500,000
�
1,900,000
�
13,800,000
Granted�during
the year
16,200,000
�
500,000
�
1,900,000
�
13,800,000
Exercisedduring
the year
--�
--�
--�
--�
Lapsed/�cancelled
during the year
--�
--�
--�
--�
Name of director�
�
Yuen Tin Fan, Francis�
Peter Anthony Allen�
Chung Cho Yee, Mico�
John Todd Bonner�
50 51
Substantial Shareholders As at 31 December 1999, the register of substantial shareholders �maintained under Section 16(1) of the sdi Ordinance showed that, �other than the interests disclosed above in respect of certain directors, �the following shareholders had a beneficial interest of 10% or more �in the issued share capital of the Company:
Notes:1. pcrd holds 4,654,838,903 shares in the Company. Approximately 38.1%
and approximately 37.9% of the issued share capital of pcrd are held by Anglang and pcg(ci) respectively. The entire issued share capital of Anglang is held by pcg(ci). In turn, the entire issued share capital of pcg(ci) is held by pcil and the entire issued share capital of pcil is held by pcg. All the shares referred to herein relate to the same parcel of shares held by pcrd.�
2. The shares referred to herein include the 435,484,000 shares held by pcg and the 4,654,838,903 shares held by pcrd.�Directors’ Interests in Contracts of SignificanceNo contract of significance to which the Company, its subsidiaries, its holding companies or any of its fellow subsidiaries was a party and in which a director of the Company had a material interest, whether directly or indirectly, subsisted at the end of the year or at any time during the year.
Directors’ Interests in Competing BusinessInterests of directors of the Company in competing businesses as at 31 December 1999 required to be disclosed pursuant to Rule 8.10 of the Listing Rules were as follows:
During the year, the Group acquired equity interests in a number of �Internet-related companies where the Group is entitled to appoint director(s) to the boards of these companies. As at 31 December 1999, the interests �of directors of the Company in these investee companies required to be disclosed were as follows:����������������
�Other than as disclosed above, none of the directors is interested in any business apart from the Company’s business which competes or is likely to compete, either directly or indirectly, with the Company’s business.��Charitable DonationsDuring the year, the Group made charitable donations and other donations totalling hk$4,000,000.
Post Balance Sheet EventsDetails of significant post balance sheet events are set out in Note 30 to the financial statements.�Purchase, Sale and Redemption of SharesDuring the year, the Company repurchased on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited a total of 34,784,000 shares of hk$0.05 each in the share capital of the Company for an aggregate consideration of hk$187,618,000 (including transaction costs). Details of the repurchases are set out in Note 21 to the financial statements. All of these shares were cancelled by the Company. The directors believe such repurchases benefited the Company and its shareholders. ��Save as disclosed above, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries purchased, sold or redeemed any of the Company’s listed securities during the year.
%
51.3
51.3
51.3
51.3
56.1
Number of shares
4,654,838,903
4,654,838,903
4,654,838,903
4,654,838,903
5,090,322,903
Name of shareholder
Pacific Century Regional Developments Limited (“pcrd”)
Anglang Investments Limited (“Anglang”)
Pacific Century Group (Cayman Islands) Limited (“pcg(ci)”)
Pacific Century International Limited (“pcil”)
Pacific Century Group Holdings Limited (“pcg”)
Notes�
�
1 �
1 �
1 �
1 �
2
Report of the Directors �continued
Name of director�
�
Li Tzar Kai, Richard
Name of companies�
�
Hutchison Whampoa Limited(“hwl”)
and its subsidiaries
Nature of competing business�
�
Property business and satellite
transmission in Asia
Nature of interest
As a director and having
certain personal and
deemed interests in hwl
Name of director�
�
Chan Ching Cheong, George
Chung Cho Yee, Mico�
Chung Cho Yee, Mico�
�
Li Tzar Kai, Richard�
Yuen Tin Fan, Francis
Chung Cho Yee, Mico�
Peter Anthony Allen�
Li Tzar Kai, Richard
Name of investee companies�
�
SoftNet Systems, Inc.
Outblaze Limited
stareastnet (bvi) Limited
(formerly Star East Information �
Technology Corp.)�
SilkRoute Holdings Pte Ltd. �
and subsidiaries
�
MediaRing.com Limited
Nature of business�
�
Broadband Internet provider
Developer of products and services to
support Internet portals and provider
of technical and advisory services
Chinese language celebrity
entertainment portal
�
Internet investor which identifies,
nurtures and funds
Asian e-commerce ventures
�
Internet telephony
Nature of interest
As a director�
As a director�
As a director�
�
As directors/�
alternate directors
�
As a director
52 53
Connected Party TransactionsDuring the year, the Group recorded transactions with connected parties as defined by the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited. The transactions with connected parties during the year were as follows:�Pursuant to a group reorganisation in 1999, the Pacific Century Group (“pc Group”) transferred certain property interests and activities in �Hong Kong and the prc to pccw Properties Limited (formerly known �as “Daily Link Developments Limited”). The Company then issued 4,838,710,000 ordinary shares and convertible bonds in the principal amount of hk$959,999,900 to acquire all the issued shares of pccw Properties Limited from the pc Group for a consideration of approximately hk$2,460,000,000. Except for its customer premises equipment (“cpe”) business in Hong Kong, the Company disposed of all of its businesses together with the related indebtedness to China Online (Bermuda) Limited (“China Online”, formerly “Star Telecom International Holding Limited”), �the controlling shareholder of the Company before completion of the reorganisation. The aggregate consideration for the disposals to China Online was approximately hk$67,784,000, which was satisfied by offsetting an amount owing by the Company to China Online at the time of the disposal, less hk$10 million. The balance of hk$10 million is due in August 2000 and is included in short-term borrowings as an interest bearing loan.In July 1999, Intel Corporation, a 40% shareholder of Pacific Convergence Corporation, Ltd. (“pcc”) entered into a non-exclusive Technology Agreement with pcc which provides for the supply by Intel Corporation of comprehensive set-top and server-based solutions that will help deliver the combined content broadcast and Internet services generated by pcc. The total contract sum for the Technology Agreement is us$11.1 million. During the year, the Group paid us$4 million to Intel Corporation pursuant to the Technology Agreement.pcrd, a controlling shareholder of the Company, has provided a rental guarantee on each of Towers a and b and the 6-storey commercial podium of Pacific Century Place, Beijing, the prc. The two-year rental guarantee on Tower a of not less than us$7,527,367 (approximately hk$58,337,094) commenced in August 1999 and the two-year rental guarantee on Tower b of not less than us$3,573,549 (approximately hk$27,695,005) per annum will commence in May 2000. The two-year rental guarantee on the commercial podium is not less than us$13,437,454 (approximately hk$104,140,269) per annum and will commence six months from the date of the issuance of the completion certificate (which is expected to be in or before June 2000). The guaranteed rental income received and receivable from pcrd in the current year is approximately hk$4 million.
In September 1999, the Company issued 752,302,268 ordinary shares to pcd, a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands and wholly-owned by Li Tzar Kai, Richard, in exchange for pcd’s 60% effective holding in pcc.�Year 2000 ComplianceThe Company gave high priority to the formulation and implementation of comprehensive plans to deal with the Year 2000 (“y2k”) issue which could have arisen from computer programs and equipment with embedded date-sensitive circuitry unable to manage the date change from 1999 to 2000.�All business-critical programs and equipment of the Company migrated from 1999 to 2000 smoothly and there were no business interruptions resulting from the y2k issue.
Code of Best PracticeThe Company has complied throughout the year ended 31 December 1999 with the Code of Best Practice as set out in Appendix 14 of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited save that the non-executive directors are not appointed for a specific term of office.
An audit committee comprising Sir Roger Lobo (Chairman) and Dr. Cheung Ying Sheung, Paul continues to operate with reference to “A Guide for the Formation of an Audit Committee” issued by the �Hong Kong Society of Accountants.
AuditorsDuring the year, the Company appointed Arthur Andersen & Co as auditors of the Company following the resignation of its previous auditors, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu. Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu were the auditors of the Company for the years ended 31 December 1997 and 1998. A resolution for the reappointment of Arthur Andersen & Co as auditors for the ensuing year is to be proposed at the forthcoming annual general meeting.
On behalf of the Board
�F r a n c i s Y u e nDeputy ChairmanHong Kong, 20 March 2000
Report of the Directors �continued
54 55
To the Shareholders of Pacific Century CyberWorks Limited(formerly known as “Tricom Holdings Limited”) �Incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Pacific Century CyberWorks Limited (the “Company”) (formerly known as “Tricom Holdings Limited”) and its subsidiaries (“the Group”) as at 31 December 1999 on pages 55 to 95 which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Hong Kong.
Respective responsibilities of directors and auditorsThe Companies Ordinance requires the directors to prepare financial statements which give a true and fair view. In preparing financial statements which give a true and fair view, it is fundamental that appropriate accounting policies are selected and applied consistently.
It is our responsibility to form an independent opinion, based on our audit, on those statements and to report our opinion to you.
Basis of opinionWe conducted our audit in accordance with Statements of Auditing Standards issued by the Hong Kong Society of Accountants. An audit includes examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. It also includes an assessment of the significant estimates and judgments made by the directors in the preparation of the financial statements, and of whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the circumstances of the Company and the Group, consistently applied and adequately disclosed.
We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information and explanations which we considered necessary in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance as to whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. In forming our opinion, we also evaluated the overall adequacy of the presentation of information �in the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
OpinionIn our opinion, the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and the Group as at 31 December 1999 and of the profit and cash flows of the Group for the year then ended and have been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Ordinance.
�A r t h u r A n d e r s e n & C o �Certified Public AccountantsHong Kong, 20 March 2000
Report �of the Auditors
For the year ended 31 December 1999�Amounts expressed in thousands �of Hong Kong dollarsexcept for earnings (loss) per share�
Consolidated Income Statement
����
�TurnoverContinuing operationsDiscontinued operations �Cost of salesContinuing operationsDiscontinued operations
�Gross profit
Investment incomeOther income (expenses) General and administrative expenses Finance costs
Profit (loss) from operations�Gain on disposal of � discontinued operations�Share of results of associates
Profit (loss) from ordinary activities before taxation �Taxation
Profit (loss) from ordinary activities after taxation �Minority interests �Profit (loss) for the year
Earnings (loss) per share - basic
Earnings per share - diluted
1999
$ 131,35420,679�
�152,033�
(50,519)(15,710)
(66,229)
85,804
574,30474,499
(376,787)(21,063)
336,757��
21,294�
(5,478)
�352,573
(7,250)
345,323
1,482
$ 346,805
9.99 cents
7.05 cents
������ ��
4
553
3, 5
��
8
5
7
9
10
10
Note(s) 1998�
$ 114,704�170,376
�285,080
� (30,896)
(152,854)
(183,750)
101,330
�(2,199)
(149,130)(12,283)
(62,282)��
--�
825���
(61,457)
(2,403)
(63,860)
1,822
$(62,038)�
(13.44 cents)
n/a
--
Notes 1,31
56 57
Consolidated Statement of Recognised Gains & Losses
�
���
Surplus (deficit) on revaluation of investment� properties�Write-down of fixed assets�Transfer of the excess of depreciation of revalued fixed assets from revaluation surplus�Exchange differences on translation of the financial statements of foreign entities �Net gains not recognised in the consolidated income statement�Net profit (loss) for the year�Total recognised gains and losses�Goodwill arising from acquisitions of subsidiaries eliminated directly against reserves�Goodwill arising from acquisitions of associates eliminated directly against reserves
Consolidated Balance �Sheet
Assets and LiabilitiesNon-current assetsFixed assetsProperties held for developmentProperties under development Development costsTerm loan receivableInvestment in associatesInvestments
Current assetsProperties held for saleProperties under development for saleInventories Accounts receivable, prepayments, deposits and � other current assetsAmounts due from related companiesOther investmentsCash and bank balances
�Current liabilitiesShort-term borrowingsBills payableAccounts payable and accrualsAmounts due to minority shareholders of subsidiariesAmounts due to related companiesLoan from a shareholderAdvances from customers Taxation
Net current assets (liabilities)
Total assets less current liabilities
Non-current liabilitiesLong-term liabilitiesAmounts due to minority shareholders of subsidiariesConvertible bondsLong-term loan from a shareholderDeferred taxation
Net assets
RepresentingShare capitalReserves
Shareholders’ funds
Minority interests
Approved by the Board of Directors on 20 March 2000 �and signed on behalf of the Board by�F r a n c i s Y u e n P e t e r A l l e nDirector Director
For the year ended 31 December 1999�Amounts expressed in thousands �of Hong Kong dollars
As at 31 December 1999�Amounts expressed in thousands �of Hong Kong dollars
1999�
$123,931
�(39,187)
�--
�(2,368)
�82,376
�346,805
429,181
�(3,733,656)
��
(412,805)
$(3,717,280)
1998
�
$(892)�
--
�892
�500
��
500�
(62,038)�
(61,538)��
--���
--
$(61,538)
1999�
�
$ 1,198,07870,925
1,519,34117,299
38610,908
4,543,410
7,360,347
553,097341,529
20,284
298,4385,249
273,8865,053,887
6,546,370�
�(975,967)
�(302,689)
(4,878)(21,191)
�(170,725)
(4,038)
(1,479,488)
5,066,882
12,427,229
(158,904)(28,704)
(882,000) �
(1,544)
(1,071,152)
$ 11,356,077
$ 453,35210,897,786
11,351,138
4,939
$ 11,356,077
--
--
--
1998�
Notes 1,31
$ 166,880--------
9,2127,249
183,341
----
67,953
87,097120
--10,320
165,490
�(39,597)
(9,305)(104,994)
�(5,892)
(52,200)�
(718)
(212,706)
(47,216)
136,125
------
(18,000)(1,081)
(19,081)
$ 117,044
$ 23,09390,572
113,665
3,379
$ 117,044
--
--
11121314
1617
18(a)13
18(b)
317
17(c), 18(c)
�18(c)
33
3(b)
193
20
24
2123
Note(s)
Notes 1,31
58
Assets and Liabilities
Non-current assets
Fixed assets
Investment in subsidiaries
Investment in associates
Investments
Current assets
Accounts receivable, prepayments, deposits
and other current assets
Amounts due from holding company
Cash and bank balances
Current liabilities
Short-term borrowings
Accounts payable and accruals
Amounts due to related companies
Loan from a shareholder
Net current assets (liabilities)
Total assets less current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Convertible bonds
Long-term loan from a shareholder
Deferred taxation
Net assets
Representing:
Share capital
Reserves
Shareholders’ funds
Approved by the Board of Directors on 20 March 2000
and signed on behalf of the Board by
F r a n c i s Y u e n P e t e r A l l e nDirector Director
59
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
Net Cash (Outflow) Inflow from Operating � Activities
Returns on Investments and Servicing of FinanceInterest paidInterest receivedDividends received from other investmentsDividends received from associates
Net Cash Inflow (Outflow) from Returns on � Investments and Servicing of Finance
TaxationHong Kong profits tax paidOverseas tax paid
Tax Paid
Investing ActivitiesProceeds from disposal of fixed assetsProceeds from disposal of investmentsPurchase of fixed assetsNet cash outflow from associatesDevelopment costs incurredPurchase of subsidiaries net of cash and cash equivalents acquired)Disposal of subsidiaries net of cash and cash equivalents disposed of)Increase in short-term bank deposits non-cash equivalent portion)Increase in properties held for developmentIncrease in properties under development for investmentIncrease in term loan receivableIncrease in restricted cashPurchase of investments and investments in associates
Net Cash (Outflow) Inflow from Investing Activities
Net Cash (Outflow) Inflow before Financing Activities
Financing Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares, net of issuing expensesRepurchase of ordinary shares (including transaction costs)New bank loan raisedNew loans raised from a shareholderIncrease in long-term liabititiesRepayment of borrowingsContributions from minority shareholders of former subsidiariesReduction of minority interests due to disposal of subsidiaries
Net Cash Inflow (Outflow) from Financing
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and Cash EquivalentsBeginning of year
End of year
�
25(a)
25(b)
25(c)
17(c)
25(d)
25(e)
BalanceSheet
For the year ended 31 December 1999�Amounts expressed in thousands �of Hong Kong dollars
As at 31 December 1999�Amounts expressed in thousands �of Hong Kong dollars
1999�
$ 709
11,178,519
--
300
11,179,528
72,862
5,184
4,867,403
4,945,449
(168,745)
(41,191)
(4,926)
--
(214,862)
4,730,587
15,910,115
(882,000)
--
(460)�
(882,460)�
$ 15,027,655
$ 453,352
14,574,303
$ 15,027,655
1998�
Notes 1,31
�
$ 13,248
185,969
2,396
7,249
208,862
1,054
--
1,213
2,267
(16,200)
(4,712)
(5,892)
(52,200)
(79,004)
(76,737)
132,125
--
(18,000)
(460)�
(18,460)�
$ 113,665
$ 23,093
90,572
$ 113,665
1998�
Notes 1,31
$ 14,067
(7,415)522428200
(6,265)
(715)(93)
(808)
12,2102,458
(5,783)(1,635)
(445)
--
--
------------
6,805
13,799
356----
70,200--
(95,176)
872
--
(23,748)
(9,949)
20,266
$ 10,317
(
(
(
1999��
$ (414,054)
(8,456)42,859
--200
34,603
(4,269)--
(4,269)
--80,875
(78,440)�
(17,299)
53,163
(14,976)
(263,368)(2,082)
(154,972)(386)
(669,000)(1,793,842)
(2,860,327)
(3,244,047)
6,846,206(187,618)372,620
7,584158,904(39,597)
--
(3,379)
7,154,720
3,910,673
10,317
$ 3,920,990
--
�
11
15
16
17
3
17(c), 18(c)
18(c)
3
20
24
21
23
Note(s) Note(s)
61
Notes to the FinancialStatements
31 December 1999Amounts expressed in Hong Kong dollars unless otherwise stated���
1. Group Reorganisation and Basis of Presentation of the Financial Statements
Pacific Century CyberWorks Limited (the “Company”) was incorporated in Hong Kong
and its shares have been listed on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited since
18 October 1994. On 13 August 1999, it changed its name from Tricom Holdings Limited
(“Tricom”) to Pacific Century CyberWorks Limited.
Pursuant to a group reorganisation in 1999, Pacific Century Group Holdings Limited and
Pacific Century Regional Developments Limited (“pcrd”), both controlled by Li Tzar Kai,
Richard (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “pc Group”) transferred certain property
interests and activities in Hong Kong and the People’s Republic of China (the “prc”) to
pccw Properties Limited. The Company then issued 4,838,710,000 ordinary shares and
convertible bonds in the principal amount of $959,999,900 to acquire all the issued shares
of pccw Properties Limited from the pc Group for a consideration of approximately
$2,460,000,000. On completion of the transaction on 3 August 1999, the Company became
a subsidiary of pcrd.�
Prior to the acquisition of pccw Properties Limited, except for its customer premises
equipment (“cpe”) business in Hong Kong, the Company disposed of all of its businesses
together with the related indebtedness to China Online (Bermuda) Limited (“China Online”,
formerly “Star Telecom International Holding Limited”), the controlling shareholder of the
Company before the acquisition from the pc Group described in the preceding paragraph.
In September 1999, the Company issued 752,302,268 ordinary shares to Pacific Century
Diversified Limited (“pcd”), a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands and wholly-owned
by Li Tzar Kai, Richard in exchange for pcd’s 60% effective holding in Pacific Convergence
Corporation, Ltd. (“pcc”). The acquisition was completed on 15 September 1999.
In addition to the above acquisitions and disposals, the Company and its subsidiaries
(collectively referred to as the “Group”) have made several investments in companies
engaged in Internet-related businesses during the current year. Details of these investments
are presented in Notes 15, 16 and 17 to the Company's financial statements.
The directors consider Pacific Century Group Holdings Limited, a company incorporated
in the British Virgin Islands (“bvi”), to be the ultimate holding company.
The principal activities of the Company and its major subsidiaries are investment in and
development of technology-related businesses, investment in and development of a project
to provide essential infrastructure for the formation of a strategic cluster of it and it-related
companies (the “Cyberport Project”) and investment in and development of properties
in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (“Hong Kong”) and the People's Republic
of China (the“prc”).�
2. Principal Accounting Policies
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Statements of Standard
Accounting Practice issued by the Hong Kong Society of Accountants, accounting principles
generally accepted in Hong Kong (“hk gaap”), the disclosure requirements of the
Hong Kong Companies Ordinance and the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on
The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited. Principal accounting policies are summarised
in the following sections.
(a) b a s i s o f c o n s o l i d a t i o n
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company
and its subsidiaries. All significant intra-group transactions and balances are eliminated
on consolidation.
The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the
consolidated income statement from or up to their effective dates of acquisition or disposal,
as appropriate.
(b) t u r n o v e r
Turnover represents (i) amounts received and receivable in respect of goods sold,
services provided or sales of properties, (ii) amounts received and receivable from rental
of investment properties, and (iii)commission income and dividend income received or
receivable during the year.
(c) r e v e n u e r e c o g n i t i o n
Provided that the economic benefits associated with a transaction probably will flow to the
Group and the revenue and costs, if applicable, can be measured reliably, turnover and other
revenue are recognised on the following bases:
i. Sales of goods are recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the
goods have been transferred to customers.
ii. Service income is recognised as services are rendered.��
iii. Sales of properties. Income arising from sales of completed properties is recognised upon
completion of the sale when title passes to purchaser.
Income arising from the pre-sale of properties under development is recognised when legally
binding unconditional sales contracts are signed and exchanged, provided that construction
work has progressed to a stage where the ultimate realisation of profit can be reasonably
determined and on the basis that the total estimated profit is apportioned over the
entire period of construction to reflect the progress of the development. On this basis,
profit recognised on properties pre-sold during the year was calculated by reference to the
proportion of construction costs incurred up to the end of the year to the estimated total
construction costs to completion, limited to the amounts of sales deposits received
with due allowances for contingencies.
iv. Rental income from investment properties is recognised on a straight-line basis over the
respective terms of leases.
v. Interest income from bank deposits is recognised on a time apportioned basis on the
principal outstanding and at the rate applicable.
vi. Commission income is recognised when entitlement to the income is ascertained.
vii. Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.
(d) o p e r a t i n g l e a s e s
Leases where substantially all the rewards and risks of ownership remain with the leasing
company are accounted for as operating leases. Rental payments under operating leases are
charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the relevant leases.��
(e) g o o d w i l l o r c a p i t a l r e s e r v e
Goodwill or capital reserve arising on acquisition of a subsidiary or an associate represents,
respectively, the excess or shortfall of the purchase consideration over the Group’s share of
the fair value ascribed to the separable assets and liabilities of the subsidiary or associate at the
date of acquisition.
Positive goodwill is written off directly against and negative goodwill is credited directly to
reserves when an acquisition is recorded.
On disposal of a subsidiary or an associate, the attributable amount of goodwill or capital
reserve previously written off against or credited to reserves is included in the determination
of the gain or loss on disposal.
62 63
(f) fi x e d a s s e t s a n d d e p r e c i a t i o n
Fixed assets are stated at cost (or valuation) less accumulated depreciation. The cost of an
asset comprises its purchase price and any directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to its
working condition and location for its intended use. Expenditure incurred after a fixed asset
has been put into operation, such as repairs and maintenance and overhaul costs, is normally
charged to the income statement in the period in which it is incurred. In situations where it
can be clearly demonstrated that the expenditure has resulted in an increase in the future
economic benefits expected to be obtained from the use of the fixed asset, the expenditure is
capitalised as an additional cost of the fixed asset.
Certain of the Group’s properties were revalued in 1994 and the surplus arising from
revaluation of properties was credited to the property revaluation reserve. The Group has
taken advantage of the transitional provisions set out in paragraph 72 of Statement of
Standard Accounting Practice Number 17 “Property, plant and equipment” (ssap 17) issued
by the Hong Kong Society of Accountants, with the effect that land and buildings are stated
at a revalued amount which was determined in 1994 and which has not been updated to
reflect their fair value at the balance sheet date, and accordingly, no further revaluation of
these properties will be carried out. Any future decrease in the net carrying amount of these
properties will be charged to the income statement to the extent that it exceeds the surplus,
if any, held in the property revaluation reserve relating to a previous revaluation of that
particular asset. Upon the subsequent sale of these assets, the attributable revaluation surplus
not yet transferred to retained profits in prior years will be transferred to retained profits
at that time.
Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis at annual rates estimated to write off the
cost of fixed assets over their expected useful lives. The annual rates are as follows:
Land and buildings Over the shorter of the lease term or expected useful life
Leasehold improvementsOver the shorter of the lease term or expected useful life
Office equipment 20% to 50%
Furniture and fixtures 20% to 50%
Computer and system software 20%
Should system software, completed or under development, become technologically obsolete
or commercially not viable, its carrying value is written off immediately to the income statement.
A write down is made if the recoverable amount of fixed asset is below the carrying amount.
The write down is charged to the income statement as an expense unless it reverses a previous
revaluation increase, in which case, it is charged directly against any related revaluation
reserve to the extent that the reduction does not exceed the amount held in the revaluation
reserve in respect of the same item.
A subsequent increase in the recoverable amount of an asset carried at depreciated cost
is written back when the circumstances that led to the write down cease to exist. The amount
written back is reduced by the amount that would have been recognised as depreciation had
the write down not occurred.
(g) i n v e s t m e n t p r o p e r t i e s
Investment properties are interests in land and buildings in respect of which construction work
and development have been completed and which are held for their investment potential
and for the long-term.
Investment properties are included in the balance sheet at their open market value, on the
basis of an annual valuation by professionally qualified executives of the Group and by
independent valuers at intervals of not more than three years. Changes in the value of
investment properties are dealt with as movements in the property revaluation reserve.
If the total of this reserve is insufficient to cover a reduction in the open market value on a
portfolio basis, the excess is charged to the income statement. Where a deficit has previously
been charged to the income statement and a revaluation surplus subsequently arises, this
surplus is credited to the income statement to the extent of the deficit previously charged.��
Upon disposal of an investment property, the relevant portion of the revaluation reserve
realised in respect of previous valuations is released from the property revaluation reserve to
the income statement as part of the gain or loss on disposal of the investment property.
No depreciation is provided on investment properties unless the unexpired lease term
is 20 years or less, in which case depreciation is provided on their carrying value over the
unexpired lease term.
(h) p r o p e r t i e s h e l d f o r d e v e l o p m e n t
Properties held for development represent interests in land where construction has not
yet commenced. Properties held for development are stated at cost less permanent
diminution in value, if any. Costs include original land acquisition costs, costs of land
use rights and direct development costs attributable to such properties.
(i) p r o p e r t i e s u n d e r d e v e l o p m e n t
Properties under development represent interests in land and buildings under construction.
Properties under development for long-term purposes are stated at cost less permanent
diminution in value, if any. Properties under development for sale, for which pre-sales have
not yet commenced, are carried at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Properties under
development for sale which have been pre-sold are stated at cost plus attributable profits
less sale deposits, instalments received and receivable and any foreseeable losses.
Cost includes original land acquisition costs, costs of land use rights, construction
expenditure incurred and other direct development costs attributable to such properties,
including interest and other expenses relating to marketing and sales of the properties
prior to the completion of construction and sales of the properties developed.
Properties under development for long-term purposes, on completion, are transferred
to fixed assets or investment properties.
Properties under development which have either been pre-sold or are intended for sale
and in respect of which occupation permits are expected to be granted within one year from
the balance sheet date are classified under current assets.��
(j) d e v e l o p m e n t c o s t s
Development costs which represent costs directly attributable to the development of content
and facilities to provide high-speed Internet services are deferred when (i) technical feasibility
of the services can be demonstrated, (ii)the services under development are expected to
be launched and (iii) recoverability can be foreseen with reasonable assurance. Development
costs attributable to the development of content and facilities to provide high-speed Internet
services will be amortised over their estimated useful life commencing in the year of
commercial launch of the services.
The unamortised balance of development costs is periodically reviewed and is written off to
the extent that the unamortised balance, taken together with further development and other
directly related costs, is no longer likely to be recoverable.
Notes to the Financial Statements �continued
64 65
(k) s u b s i d i a r i e s
A company is a subsidiary company if more than 50% of the issued voting capital is held long-
term, directly or indirectly. Investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost in the Company’s
balance sheet less provision for impairment in value where considered necessary by the
directors. The results of subsidiaries are included in the income statement of the Company
only to the extent of dividends declared.
(l) a s s o c i a t e s
An associate is an enterprise over which the Group has significant influence, but not control
or joint control, and thereby has the ability to participate in its financial and operating
policy decisions.
In the consolidated financial statements, investments in associates are accounted for under
the equity method of accounting, whereby investments are initially recorded at cost and the
carrying amounts are adjusted to recognise the Group’s share of post-acquisition profits or
losses of the associates, distributions received from associates and other necessary alterations
in the Group’s proportionate interest in associates arising from changes in the equity of
associates that have not been included in the consolidated income statement.
Where, in the opinion of the directors, there is impairment in the value of an associate, or the
market value has fallen below the carrying value over a sustained period, a provision is made
for impairment in value.��
In the Company’s financial statements, investments in associates are carried at cost less
provision for impairment in value, other than temporary, where considered necessary by the
directors. The results of associates are included in the Company’s income statement to the
extent of dividends declared.
(m) j o i n t v e n t u r e s
The Group’s investments in joint ventures in the prc are in the form of Sino-foreign
co-operative joint ventures in respect of which the partners’ profit-sharing ratios and share
of net assets upon the expiration of the joint venture periods may not be in proportion to
their equity ratio, but are as defined in the respective joint venture contracts.
Where the Group’s investments are made in the form of jointly controlled entities, such
investments are accounted for using the equity method in the Group’s consolidated financial
statements. A jointly controlled entity is a contractual arrangement whereby the Company
and other parties undertake an economic activity which is subject to joint control and over
which none of the participating parties has unilateral control. Investments made by means of
joint venture structures which do not result in the Group having joint control with other
venturers are accounted for as subsidiaries where the Group controls the board of directors
or equivalent governing body and/or is in a position to exercise control over the financial
and operating policies of the joint ventures.
(n) i n v e s t m e n t s i n s e c u r i t i e s
Investment securities
Securities, which include both debt and equity securities, intended to be held on a
continuing basis, are classified as investment securities and are included in the balance
sheet at cost less any provision for impairment in value.
The carrying amounts of investment securities are reviewed at each balance sheet date to
assess whether fair values have declined below carrying amounts. When such a decline has
occurred, the carrying amount is reduced and the reduction is recognised as an expense in
the income statement unless there is evidence that the decline is temporary.
Notes to the Financial Statements �continued
Provisions against the carrying value of investment securities are reversed to the income
statement when the circumstances and events that led to the write-down or write-off cease to
exist and there is persuasive evidence that the new circumstances and events will persist for the
foreseeable future.
Upon disposal of investment securities, any profit or loss thereon is accounted for in
the income statement.
Other investments
Securities other than investment securities are classified as other investments and are carried
at fair value in the balance sheet. Any unrealised holding gain or loss for other investments
is recognised in the income statement in the period when it arises. Upon disposal of other
investments, any profit or loss representing the difference between the carrying value of the
investment and net sales proceeds is accounted for in the income statement.
The transfer of securities between categories of investments is accounted for at fair value.
For a security transferred into the other investment security category, the unrealised holding
gain or loss at the date of transfer is recognised in net profit or loss immediately. Securities
are transferred from the other investment category at the fair value at the date of transfer.
Previously recognised unrealised holding gains or losses on such securities are not reversed.
(o) p r o p e r t i e s h e l d f o r s a l e
Properties held for sale are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes �
development and construction expenditure incurred, interest and other direct costs
attributable to such properties. Net realisable value is estimated by the directors based on
prevailing market prices, on an individual property basis, less any further costs expected
to be incurred on disposal.
(p) i n v e n t o r i e s
Inventories are carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
Cost is based on the weighted average cost formula and comprises all costs of purchase,
costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing inventories to their present location
and condition.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less
the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
When inventories are sold, the carrying amount of such inventories is recognised as an
expense in the period in which the related revenue is recognised. The amount of any
write-down of inventories to net realisable value and all losses of inventories are recognised
as an expense in the period when the write-down or loss occurs. The amount of any reversal
of any write-down of inventories arising from an increase in net realisable value, is recognised
as a reduction in the amount of inventories recognised as an expense in the period in which
the reversal occurs.
(q) c a s h a n d c a s h e q u i v a l e n t s
Cash and cash equivalents represent short-term highly liquid investments which are readily
convertible into known amounts of cash and which were within three months of maturity
when acquired, less advances from banks repayable within three months from the dates
of advances.��
(r) b o r r o w i n g c o s t s
Interest is expensed as incurred, except for interest directly attributable to the construction
or acquisition of property under development that necessarily involves a substantial period
of time before the property is ready for its intended use or sale, which is capitalised as part
of the cost of that property.
66
1999�hk$’000�
�
�
139,147�
15,500�
1998�hk$’000�
�
Note 31�
--�
--�
Other borrowing costs, including amortisation of discounts or premiums relating to
borrowings, amortisation of ancillary costs incurred in connection with arranging
borrowings and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent
that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs, are recognised as expenses over the
period of borrowing.
(s) d e f e r r e d t a x a t i o n
Deferred taxation is provided under the liability method, at the current tax rate, in respect
of timing differences between profit as computed for taxation purposes and profit as stated in
the financial statements, except where it is considered that no liability will arise in the
foreseeable future.
A deferred tax asset is not recognised unless the related benefits are expected to crystallise in
the foreseeable future.
(t) f o r e i g n c u r r e n c i e s
Companies comprising the Group maintain their books and records in the primary
currencies of their operations (“respective functional currencies”).
In the financial statements of individual companies, transactions in other currencies during
the year are translated into respective functional currencies at applicable rates of exchange
prevailing at the time of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in
other currencies are translated into respective functional currencies at applicable rates of
exchange in effect at the balance sheet date. All exchange differences are dealt with in the
income statement.
For the purpose of preparing consolidated financial statements, the financial statements
of the individual companies with functional currencies other than Hong Kong dollars are
translated into Hong Kong dollars using the closing rate method. Under this method,
assets and liabilities of these individual companies are translated into Hong Kong dollars
at applicable rates of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date. Income and expenses
are translated at the average exchange rates for the year. Share capital and other reserves
are translated into Hong Kong dollars at historical rates. Exchange differences arising on
translation are dealt with as movements in reserves.
3. Related Party Transactions
Companies are considered to be related if one company has the ability, directly or indirectly,
to control the other company or exercise significant influence over the other company in
making financial and operating decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they
are subject to common control or common significant influence.
These transactions were carried out after negotiations between the Group and the
related parties in the ordinary course of business and on the basis of estimated market
value as determined by the directors.��
(b) Included in the consolidated balance sheet are the following
balances with related parties:
Included in advances from customers (i)
Included in development costs (ii)
(i) The balance represents prepaid advertising fees received from investee companies,
including associates, for advertising space on the broadband Internet network
to be provided by the Group.
(ii) The balance represents an amount charged by a minority shareholder of one of the
Group's subsidiaries for the development of certain products for use in its future broadband
Internet network.��
(c) In September 1999, the Company issued 752,302,268 ordinary shares of $0.05 each to
pcd, a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands and wholly-owned by Li Tzar Kai,
Richard, in exchange for pcd’s 60% effective holding in pcc.
(d) The aggregate consideration for the disposal of the majority of the Company's businesses
together with the related indebtedness, prior to the acquisition of pccw Properties Limited,
to China Online was approximately $67,784,000, which was satisfied by offsetting an amount
owing by the Company to China Online at the time of the disposal less $10 million. The balance
of $10 million is due in August 2000 and is included in short-term borrowings as an interest
bearing loan. China Online also guaranteed that the net assets of the remaining business
in the Company after the disposal would not be less than $40 million. Any shortfall would
be made up by China Online injecting an equivalent amount of cash or other assets into the
Group. The Group has recorded a receivable of approximately $34.5 million from China
Online in satisfaction of the guarantee. The gain from the disposal of the businesses, including
the effect of the $40 million guarantee given by China Online, was approximately $21 million.
Balances with other related parties are unsecured, non-interest bearing and have no fixed
repayment terms, except for amounts due to minority shareholders of subsidiaries, which
bear interest at 12% per annum.
1999�hk$’000�
�
�
12,103
533
15,500
6,000
1,154
577
4,042
1,225
2,068
�
1998�hk$’000�
�
Note 31�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
�
(a) During the year, the Group had the following significant transactions with related
companies:
�
Convertible bond interest charged by intermediate holding companies
Interest charged by a minority shareholder of a subsidiary
Consultancy fee charged by a minority shareholder of a subsidiary
Provision of connectivity services
Land use right transfer fees charged by a related company
Consultancy service fees charged to a related company
Guaranteed rental income from pcrd
Purchase of fixed assets from a fellow subsidiary
Purchase of fixed assets from a related company
Notes to the Financial Statements �continued
1999�hk$’000�
�
112,475
18,248
631� �
131,354
20,679
152,033
1998�hk$’000
Note 31�
106,618
1,067
7,019 �
114,704
170,376
285,080�
Consolidated Consolidated
4. Turnover
An analysis of turnover is set out below:
� �
Continuing operations:
Sales of customer premises equipment and provision
of related maintenance services
Rental income
Commission income and others �Discontinued operations:
Sales of infrastructure communication systems
Total
69
(b) Information Regarding Pension Scheme Contributions
Pension scheme contributions payable to the Group’s �
defined contribution scheme
Less: Forfeited contributions�
�
The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme for its qualifying employees.
The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Group in funds under
the control of an independent trustee.
The pension cost charged to the income statement represents contributions payable by the
Group at rates specified under the rules of the scheme. Where employees leave the scheme
prior to the full vesting of their contributions, the amount of forfeited contributions is used
to reduce the contributions payable by the Group.
At the balance sheet date, the amount of forfeited contributions arising from employees
leaving the scheme before becoming fully vested and which are available to reduce the
contributions payable by the Group in future was approximately $100,000 (1998 : $203,000).
(c) Profit (Loss) from Operations
The profit attributable to continuing operations was approximately $372,757,000
(1998 : $15,335,000) whereas the loss attributable to discontinued operations was
approximately $36,000,000 (1998 : $77,617,000).
1999 �hk$’000
3,730 �
(733)� �
2,997 �
�
1998 �hk$’000
2,857 �
(2,470)� �
387 �
68
Consolidated Consolidated
1999�hk$’000�
�
�
�
796�
200�
21,294�
--
77,466�
�
537,157�
37,147�
574,304�
�
12,669�
�
--�
--
24,003�
--�
107,539�
66,229�
5,516�
21,029�
6,000
8,435
3,469�
1,301�
9,153�
2,997
1998�hk$’000
Note 31��
�
--�
--�
--�
2,266
522
--�
--�
--�
�
13,309�
3,313�
749�
212�
16,487�
79,439�
183,750�
--�
12,167�
--�
--
--�
762�
5,420�
387
Consolidated Consolidated
Notes to the Financial Statements �continued
5. Profit (Loss) from Ordinary Activities Before Taxation
Profit (loss) from ordinary activities before taxation was
determined after charging and crediting the following:
�
Crediting: �
Dividend income on:
Listed investment securities and other investments
Unlisted investment securities and other investments
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations
Gain on disposal of fixed assets
Interest income on bank deposits recorded as other income
Investment income:
Unrealised holding gain on other investments
Realised gain on disposal of other investments�
�
Charging:
Depreciation
Write-off/amortisation of
Pre-opening expenditures
Technical know-how
Write-down of fixed assets to recoverable amount
Write-off of intangible assets
Staff costs
Cost of inventories
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
Interest expense (Note A )
Provision for connectivity services
Provision on disposal of land
Exchange loss, net
Auditors’ remuneration
Operating lease rental
Pension scheme contributions (Note B )
Bank loans and overdrafts wholly repayable within 5 years
Other loans wholly repayable within 5 years
Less: Interest capitalised in properties under
development for investment
During the year, the capitalisation rates used to determine the amount of interest eligible �
for capitalisation were 4.825% to 12%.
1999 �hk$’000 �
25,789 �
36,458 � �
62,247 �
�
(41,218)� �
21,029
1998 �hk$’000
7,415 �
4,752 � �
12,167 �
�
-- � �
12,167 �
Consolidated Consolidated(a) Interest Expense
6. Directors’ and Senior Executives’ Emoluments�
(a) Details of directors’ emoluments are set out below:
Independent non-executive directors:
Fees
Executive directors:
Fees
Salaries and allowances
Pension scheme contributions
Bonuses paid and payable ��Total�
1999�hk$’000� �
�
288�
�
--�
8,203�
333�
5,801� �
14,337� �
14,625� �
1998�hk$’000� �
�
240�
�
--�
7,239�
175�
--� �
7,414� �
7,654�
Consolidated Consolidated
The emoluments of the directors analysed by the number �of directors and emolument ranges were as follows:�
�
Up to $1,000,000
$1,000,001 - $1,500,000
$1,500,001 - $2,000,000
$2,000,001 - $2,500,000
$2,500,001 - $3,000,000
$3,000,001 - $3,500,000
$3,500,001 - $4,000,000 �
�
No directors waived the right to receive emoluments during the year.
(b) Details of senior executives’ emoluments are set out below:
Of the five individuals with the highest emoluments in the Group, two (1998 : three) were
directors of the Company whose emoluments are included in the disclosure in Note 6(a)
above. The emoluments of the remaining three (1998 : two) individuals were as follows:
Salaries and other benefits
Pension scheme contributions
Bonuses paid and payable
Their emoluments were within the following bands:
��Up to $1,000,000
$1,000,001 - $1,500,000
$1,500,001 - $2,000,000
$2,000,001 - $2,500,000
$2,500,001 - $3,000,000
$3,000,001 - $3,500,000
$3,500,001 - $4,000,000
�
During the year, no emoluments were paid to the five highest paid individuals
(including directors, members and employees) as an inducement to join the Group
or as compensation for loss of office.
Consolidated�1999�
hk$’000�
�
4,351
204�
3,100� �
7,655��
�Consolidated�
1999�
��
--�
--�
1�
1�
--�
--�
1� �
3�
Consolidated�1998�
hk$’000�
�
2,355
94�
--� �
2,449�
�Consolidated�
1998�
��
--�
2�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--� �
2�
Number of senior executives
1999
14�
2�
1�
--�
1�
--�
1� �
19
1998�
9�
1�
--�
2�
--�
--�
--� �
12�
Number of directorsConsolidated Consolidated
7. Taxation
Hong Kong profits tax has been provided at the rate of 16% (1998 : 16%) on the estimated
assessable profits for the year. Overseas taxation has been calculated on the estimated
assessable profits for the year at the rates prevailing in jurisdictions where profits arose.
The Company and subsidiaries:
Current taxation:
Hong Kong profits tax :
Provision for current year
Overprovision in prior years
Overseas income tax :
Provision for current year
Provision for (write-back of) deferred taxation (Note 24 ) :
Hong Kong
Overseas
Associates:
Current taxation:
Hong Kong profits tax :
Provision for current year
Overseas income tax :
Provision for current year
Consolidated �1999 �
hk$’000 �
�
� �
6,349 �
(258)�
�
696 �
�
463 �
-- � �
7,250 �
�
�
�
-- �
�
-- � �
7,250
Consolidated �1998 �
hk$’000 �
�
2,775 �
(212)�
�
93 �
�
(337)�
-- � �
2,319 �
�
�
�
84 �
�
-- � �
2,403
8. Gain on Disposal of Discontinued Operations
During the year, the Group disposed of all its non-cpe businesses to China Online.
The gain from the disposal, including the effect of the $40 million guarantee given by China
Online, was approximately $21 million.
9. Profit (Loss) Attributable to Shareholders
A loss of $40,763,000 (1998 : loss $32,687,000) included in the consolidated profit (loss)
attributable to shareholders was dealt with in the financial statements of the Company. A loss
of $5,478,000 (1998 : profit $741,000) was attributable to associates.
10. Earnings (Loss) Per Share
The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on the consolidated profit attributable
to shareholders for the year of $346,805,000 (1998 : loss $62,038,000).�
The calculation of diluted earnings per share for the year is based on the consolidated profit
or losses attributable to shareholders for the year of $346,805,000 adjusted for the income
effect of $11,463,000 of the assumed conversions of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.�
The basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average of 3,472,364,370 shares
(1998 : 461,712,603 shares) in issue during the year.�
The diluted earnings per share is based on 5,082,868,958 shares which is the weighted average
number of shares in issue during the year plus the weighted average of 1,610,504,588 shares
deemed to be issued at certain agreed exercise prices as if all outstanding share options and
convertible bonds had been exercised and converted. There were no dilutive potential
ordinary shares in existence during 1998.�
The weighted average number of ordinary shares in 1998 for the purposes of calculating the
basic loss per share has been retrospectively adjusted for the one-for-five share consolidation
which took place in 1999.
Notes to the Financial Statements �continued
70
72
Computers and System
software hk$’000
�
�
�
23,111
3,137
23,687
--
--
--
(724)
--
49,211
49,211
--
49,211
10,879
1,151
3,068
--
(146)
--
--
14,952
34,259
12,232
Total hk$’000
�
�
�
227,180
956,962
78,440
123,931
--
(54,290)
(100,419)
357
1,232,161
136,308
1,095,853
1,232,161
60,300
4,324
12,669
(11,430)
(21,347)
(10,366)
(67)
34,083
1,198,078
166,880
Furniture and fixtures
hk$’000
�
�
�
9,615
2,462
1,990
--
--
(3,593)
(4,455)
(153)
5,866
5,866
--
5,866
6,747
519
931
(1,261)
(4,346)
--
(45)
2,545
3,321
2,868
1999
�Office
equipment hk$’000
�
�
�
35,543
6,714
37,107
--
--
(16,155)
(10,646)
(409)
52,154
52,154
--
52,154
23,957
2,147
3,728
(8,081)
(9,267)
--
(89)
12,395
39,759
11,586
Leasehold improvements
hk$’000
�
�
�
22,527
4,287
6,499
--
(3,996)
(6,742)
(11,038)
(278)
11,259
11,259
--
11,259
9,763
291
2,691
(1,761)
(7,588)
--
55
3,451
7,808
12,764
Land and buildings hk$’000
�
�
�
136,384
17,818
--
--
--
(27,800)
(73,556)
972
53,818
17,818
36,000
53,818
8,954
216
2,251
(327)
--
(10,366)
12
740
53,078
127,430
InvestmentProperties
hk$’000
�
�
�
--
922,544
9,157
123,931
3,996
--
--
225
1,059,853
--
1,059,853
1,059,853
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
1,059,853
--
1998
�
Total hk$’000
�
�
�
234,445
--
5,783
--
--
--
(13,378)
330
227,180
132,180
95,000
227,180
50,186
--
13,309
--
(3,222)
--
27
60,300
166,880
184,259
Computers and System
software hk$’000
20,694
445
(21,139)
--
8,900
1,628
(10,528)
--
--
11,794
Total hk$’000
33,018
445
(31,926)
1,537
19,770
1,965
(20,907)
828
709
13,248
1999
Furniture and fixtures
hk$’000
4,439
--
(4,439)
--
4,418
8
(4,426)
--
--
21
Office equipment
hk$’000
6,389
--
(6,347)
42
5,837
137
(5,952)
22
20
552
Leasehold improvements
hk$’000
1,496
--
(1)
1,495
615
192
(1)
806
689
881
1998
Total hk$’000
31,054
3,119
(1,155)
33,018
18,046
2,493
(769)
19,770
13,248
13,008
The Group
Cost or Valuation
Beginning of year
Additions:
Through acquisition
of subsidiaries
Others
Valuation surplus
Transfers
Disposal of subsidiaries
Write-offs/write-down
Exchange Difference
End of year
Representing
At Cost
At Valuation
Accumulated depreciation
Beginning of year
Acquisition of subsidiaries
Charge for the year
Disposal of subsidiaries
Write-offs
Write down
Exchange difference
End of year
Net book value
End of year
Beginning of year
The Company
Cost
Beginning of year
Additions
Disposals
End of year
Accumulated depreciation
Beginning of year
Charge for the year
Disposals
End of year
Net book value
End of year
Beginning of year�
�
Had land and buildings of the Group carried at valuation been carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and any reductions in carrying
value to recoverable amounts, the carrying value of the land and buildings of the Group as at 31 December 1999 would have been
approximately $48,211,000 (1998 : $49,266,000).
Land and buildings with an aggregate carrying value of approximately $35,688,000 were pledged as security for certain bank
borrowings of the Group.
The carrying amount of investment properties and land and buildings is analysed as follows:�
�
� �
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
Investment properties were revalued as at 31 December 1999 by an independent valuer, cb Richard Ellis Limited.
Approximately $672,005,000 (1998:$122,487,000) of investment properties are mortgaged as collateral for banking facilities of the Group.
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
11. Fixed Assets
1998hk$’000
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
1999hk$’000
--
282,153
--
--
777,700
--
--
1,059,853
1998hk$’000
--
88,453
--
--
--
38,977
--
127,430
1999hk$’000
--
35,688
--
--
17,390
--
--
53,078
Investment properties Land and buildings
Held in Hong Kong :
On long lease (over 50 years)
On medium-term lease (10 - 50 years)
On short lease (less than 10 years)
Held outside Hong Kong :
Freehold
Leasehold:
On long lease
On medium-term lease
On short lease
Notes to the Financial Statements �continued
74
12. Properties held for Development
Leasehold land, at cost:
Located in Hong Kong
Located in the prc
Less: Provision for diminution in value
�
As at 31 December 1999, none of the properties held for development were pledged.
13. Properties under Development
Properties under development comprise:
Properties under development for investment (a)
Properties under development for sale
Less: Properties under development for sale �
classified as current assets
Properties under development for investment with an aggregate carrying value of
approximately $1,255,937,000 were pledged as security for certain bank borrowings
of the Group.
(a) On 5 November 1998, a subsidiary of the Group entered into an agreement with an
independent third party to construct an industrial building in the prc for leasing to that
party. Under the agreement, the subsidiary is responsible for the construction of the building
and the third party will pay the subsidiary a lease payment in advance covering the whole
lease period. As of 31 December 1999, approximately $167,161,000 had been advanced by
that third party to the subsidiary.
�1999 �
hk$’000 �
�
�
22,470 �
48,455
--
70,925 �
�
�
�
�
�
�
1999 hk$’000 �
1,505,518
355,352
1,860,870
(341,529)
1,519,341
�1998�
hk$’000�
�
�
--
--
--
--�
�
�
�
�
�
�
1998hk$’000�
--
--
--
--
--�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
The Group
The Group
15. Investment in Subsidiaries
Unlisted shares, at cost
Amounts due from subsidiaries
Less: Provision for impairment in value
Amounts due to subsidiaries�
�
�
�
�
Balances with subsidiaries are unsecured, non-interest bearing and have no fixed terms of
repayment, except for an amount due to a subsidiary, which bears interest at commercial rates.�
Dividends from prc joint ventures are declared based on the profits in the statutory financial
statements of these prc joint ventures. Such profits will be different from the amounts reported
under accounting principles generally accepted in Hong Kong.�
As at 31 December 1999, the Group has financed the operations of certain of its prc joint
ventures in the form of shareholders’ loans amounting to approximately us$44 million
(hk$342 million) which have not been registered with the State Administration of Foreign
Exchange. As a result, remittances in foreign currency outside the prc may be restricted.
Particulars of the principal subsidiaries of the Company as at 31 December 1999
are presented in Note 33.
None of the subsidiaries had any outstanding loan capital subsisting at 31 December 1999
or at any time during the year.
�1999 �
hk$’000 �
�
6,224,956
4,954,174
11,179,130
--
11,179,130
(611)
11,178,519
�
�
�
�
�
�
�1998 �
hk$’000 �
�
21,521
219,322
240,843
(43,098)
197,745
(11,776)
185,969
�
�
�
The Company
75
Notes to the Financial Statements �continued
The Group�1999�
hk$’000�
--
17,299
--�
17,299�
14. Development Costs
�
Cost and net book value
Beginning of year
Additions
Write-off
End of year
76
16. Investment in Associates
Share of net assets of associates
Investments, at cost:
Unlisted shares
Shares listed overseas
Less: Provision for impairment loss
Amounts due from associates
Amounts due to associates
Balances with associates are unsecured, non-interest bearing and have no fixed terms
of repayment.
Particulars of the Group's principal associates are presented in Note 32.
(a) During the year ended 31 December 1999, the Group disposed of those associates held
as at 31 December 1998 as part of the disposal of all its businesses, except the cpe business,
prior to acquisition of all the issued shares of pccw Properties Limited from the pc Group.
The gain on disposal of these associates has been included in calculating the gain on disposal
of businesses during the year. (See Note 8)
(b) During the year ended 31 December 1999, the Group acquired interests in
SilkRoute Holdings Pte. Ltd., Star East Information Technology Management Co. Limited
and Outblaze Limited for approximately $428,480,000. The consideration for
these acquisitions was settled by cash of approximately $184,040,000 with the remaining
$244,440,000 being settled through the issuance of 36,696,597 shares of the Company.
Goodwill arising from these acquisitions of approximately $412,805,000 has been written off
directly to reserves.
(c) Subsequent to 31 December 1999, the Company acquired an additional 26.19% interest
in Outblaze Limited from one of the other shareholders of that company for approximately
$208,334,000 in cash.
17. InvestmentsInvestments are analysed as follows:
Investment securities (a), (d)
Other investments (b), (d)
�1999�
hk$’000� �
3,578,666
964,744
4,543,410
�
�
�
�1998�
hk$’000��
7,249
-
7,249
�
�
The Group
During the year, certain listed securities were transferred from investment securities to
other investments. The transfer was effected at fair value. The excess of fair value at the
date of tranfer over the cost of the securities of $404,437,000 (1998 : nil) was recognised
in the income statement immediately.
(b) Other investments
Listed, at quoted market value:
Hong Kong
Overseas (c)
Less: Current portion
�1999 �
hk$’000 �
204,932
1,033,698
1,238,630
(273,886)
964,744
�
�
�
�1998�
hk$’000�
�
-
-
-
-
-
The Group
1998 hk$’000
10,821
-
-
10,821
-
38
(1,647)
9,212
1999hk$’000
10,908
-
-
10,908
-
-
-
10,908
1998 hk$’000
-
3,597
-
3,597
(1,200)
2
(3)
2,396
1999hk$’000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
The Group The Company
77
(a) Investment securities
Unlisted, at cost
Less: Provision for impairment in value
Listed, at cost
Less: Provision for impairment in value
Quoted market value of listed investments as at
31 December 1999
�1999 �
hk$’000 �
319,947
(167)
319,780
3,258,886
-
3,258,886
3,578,666
8,337,857
�
�
�
�1998 �
hk$’000 �
�
7,667
(418)
7,249
-
-
-
7,249
-
The Group
Notes to the Financial Statements �continued
As at 31 December 1999, the Group holds approximately 3.3% of the common stock of
us$0.01 each in cmgi, Inc., a company incorporated in Delaware, u.s.a. and listed on the
National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations System. The book value
of the shares exceeds one tenth of the Group’s assets at the balance sheet date.��
78
(c) In 1999, the Group entered into certain derivative contracts with a third party with
the effect of fixing the Group’s gains on certain quoted other investments within
specified ranges. The derivative contracts have terms of up to four years from the date
of the contracts and will be settled in 2003. Accordingly, the gains from changes in the
fair market value of the related other investments as at 31 December 1999 have been
determined with reference to the effect of the derivative instruments and have been
limited to the specified range dictated by the terms of the derivative instruments. The
counterparty has the right to call for collateralisation of gains in the values of underlying
securities in excess of the range of the derivative instruments. The Company had
provided collateralisation in the form of a cash deposit at the year end in the amount of
approximately $669 million. This collateralised cash was released subsequent to year end
and alternative collateral has been provided through pledging the shares of a subsidiary
holding investments with a carrying value of approximately $3,175,916,000.
(d) Certain of the investment securities and other investments with a carrying value of
approximately $3.5 billion are subject to restrictions on sale (i) for a period of six months
to three years from the date of purchase, (ii) for a period of six months subsequent to the
initial public offering of the investees' shares on a recognised stock exchange, or (iii)
unless the securities are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission of the
United States or exemption from registration is obtained.
Please refer to Note 29 to the financial statements for details of the Group’s banking facilities.
Certain investment properties and properties under development with an aggregate
carrying value of $1,927,942,000, bank deposit of approximately $50,149,000 as well
as certain land and buildings in Hong Kong with an aggregate carrying amount of
approximately $35,688,000 were pledged to secure bank borrowings.
18. Current Assets and Liabilities
(a) Properties held for sale
Properties held for sale:
Located in Hong Kong
Located in the prc
Less: Provision for diminution in value
�
(b) Inventories
As at 31 December 1999, inventories of the Group are comprised of finished goods
and are carried at net realisable value.
�
1999�hk$’000�
--
553,097
--
553,097
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
1998�hk$’000�
--
--
--
--
The Group
19. Long-Term Liabilities
Repayable within a period:
not exceeding one year
over one year, but not exceeding two years
over two years, but not exceeding five years
over five years
Less: Amounts repayable within one year
included under current liabilities (Note 18 )
Secured
Unsecured
The amount due is unsecured and interest-free (see Note 13(a)).
Consolidated �
1999 �hk$’000 �
8,363
11,151
33,454
114,299
167,267
(8,363)
158,904
-
158,904
Consolidated�
1998�hk$’000�
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
20. Convertible Bonds
Beginning of year
Issuance
Conversion
Balance, end of the year
The convertible bonds are convertible to shares of the Company at a conversion price
of $0.31 per share before 12 September 2002 and bear interest at 3% per annum, payable
semi-annually in arrears. The outstanding principal is repayable upon maturity on
12 September 2002 if not converted to shares before that date.
The Group and The Company
1998 �hk$’000 �
-
-
-
-
1999 �hk$’000 �
-
960,000
(78,000)
882,000
79
(c) Short-term borrowings
Bank loans and overdrafts
Loan from a shareholder (Note 3(D))
Current portion of long-term loans (Note 19 )
Secured
Unsecured
Consolidated�1999�
hk$’000�
957,604
10,000
8,363
975,967
798,859
177,108
�
�
�
�
�
�
Consolidated�1998�
hk$’000�
39,597
-
-
39,597
39,597
-
Notes to the Financial Statements �continued
80
21. Share Capital
The Company
Number of shares �
32,000,000,000
461,852,000
4,838,710,000
752,302,268
580,000
(34,784,000)
2,311,719,000
485,043,704
251,612,903
9,067,035,875
Authorised:
Ordinary shares of $0.05 each
(1998 - $0.01 each )
Issued and fully paid ordinary
shares of $0.05 each (1998 - $0.01 each):
Beginning of year (a)
Issued for acquisition of pccw
Properties Limited (b)
Issued for acquisition of 60%
effective holding in pcc (d)
Exercise of options (Note 22)
Repurchased and cancelled (f)
Issued for cash (c), (d), (e), (g)
Issued for acquisition of
investments (h), (i), (k)
Conversion of convertible bonds (j)
End of year
Nominal value �hk$’000
1,600,000
23,093
241,935
37,615
29
(1,739)
115,586
24,252
12,581
453,352
1999
Number of shares(a) �
3,000,000,000
2,305,860,000
-
-
3,400,000
-
-
-
-
2,309,260,000
Nominal value�hk$’000
30,000
23,059
-
-
34
-
-
-
-
23,093
1998
(a) Pursuant to the resolutions passed at an extraordinary general meeting on 29 July 1999:
(i) the authorised share capital was increased from $30,000,000 to $1,600,000,000 by
the creation of 157,000,000,000 new shares of $0.01 each; and
(ii) the issued and unissued shares of $0.01 each were consolidated on the basis of every
five issued shares being consolidated into one share (the “Share Consolidation”) of $0.05
each effective 3 August 1999. All the consolidated shares rank pari passu in all respects;
The number of issued shares as at 31 December 1998 has been restated retroactively
reflect the effect of the one-for-five consolidation;
(b) On 3 August 1999, 4,838,710,000 shares of $0.05 each were issued in settlement
of approximately $1,500,000,000 of the consideration for the acquisition of pccw
Properties Limited (see Note 1 );
(c) On 6 August 1999, 1,151,056,000 shares of $0.05 each were issued at $0.31 per
share for cash;
(d) On 15 September 1999, 752,302,268 shares of $0.05 each were issued in settlement
of approximately $3,762,000,000 in consideration for the acquisition of 60% effective
holding in pcc. In addition, 77,800,000 shares of $0.05 each were issued to a minority
shareholder of the Company at $5 per share for cash;
(e) On 24 September 1999, 414,000,000 shares of $0.05 each were issued at $5.55 per
share for cash;
(f) In October 1999, the Company repurchased 34,784,000 shares of $0.05 each at
prices ranging from $5.20 to $5.55 per share for a total consideration of approximately
$187,618,000 (including transaction costs) which was paid for in cash. The shares
repurchased were cancelled upon repurchase and accordingly, the issued share capital of
the Company was reduced by the nominal value of these shares. The premium payable
on repurchase was paid out of the Company’s share premium account;
(g) On 26 October 1999, 668,863,000 shares of $0.05 each were issued at $6.10 per
share for cash;
(h) On 8 November 1999, 11,719,994 shares of $0.05 each were issued at $6.98
per share as part of the consideration for the purchase of 100 shares of us$1.00 each
in stareastnet (bvi) Limited (formerly known as Star East Information Technology
Corp.), a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands with limited liability;
(i) On 17 November 1999, 24,976,603 shares of $0.05 each were issued at $6.50 per
share as part of the consideration for the purchase of 30,565 shares of s$1.00 each in
SilkRoute Holdings Pte. Ltd., a company incorporated in Singapore;
( j) On 29 November 1999, 251,612,903 shares of $0.05 each were issued as a result
of the conversion of convertible bonds in the principal amount of $78,000,000 at a
conversion price of $0.31 per share;
(k) On 29 November 1999, 448,347,107 shares of $0.05 each were issued in settlement
of the total consideration of approximately $2,712,500,000 for the acquisition of
4,057,971 shares of common stock of us$0.01 each in cmgi, Inc.;
All shares issued rank pari passu in all respects with existing issued shares.
Notes to the Financial Statements �continued
22. Share Options
(a) s t a f f s h a r e o p t i o n s c h e m e
On 20 September 1994, the Company approved a share option scheme under which
the directors may, at their discretion, at any time during the ten years from the date of
approval of the scheme, invite employees of any member company of the Group,
including directors, to take up share options of the Company. The maximum number of
shares on which options may be granted may not exceed 10% of the issued share capital
of the Company excluding any shares issued on the exercise of options from time to time.
The exercise price in relation to each option offer shall be determined by the directors at
their absolute discretion, but in any event shall not be less than the greater of (i) 80% of
the average of the official closing price of the shares on The Stock Exchange of Hong
Kong Limited ("sehk") for the five trading days immediately preceding the relevant offer
date or (ii) the nominal value of the shares. The scheme became effective upon the
listing of the Company’s shares on the sehk on 18 October 1994 and was amended by
the directors on 22 December 1995 and was further amended by the shareholders on
29 July 1999. The terms of the scheme provide that an option may be exercised under
the scheme at any time during the period commencing on the date upon which such
option is deemed to be granted and accepted. The directors may determine and adjust
the period within which the relevant grantee may exercise his or her option and the
proportion of the option to be exercised in each period, so long as the period within
which the option must be taken up is not more than ten years from the date of grant
of the option.
81
82
Accumulated deficits
hk$’000
(38,912)
-
-
(3,733,656)
(412,805)
-
-
-
346,805
(3,838,568)
Total
hk$’000
90,572
14,712,112
(187,618)
(3,733,656)
(412,805)
(39,187)
123,931
(2,368)
346,805
10,897,786
Capital redemption
reserve
hk$’000
100
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
100
Currency translation
reserve
hk$’000
381
-
-
-
-
-
-
(2,368)
-
(1,987)
Property revaluation
reserve
hk$’000
39,187
-
-
-
-
(39,187)
123,931
-
-
123,931
Share premium
hk$’000
89,816
14,712,112
(187,618)
-
-
-
-
-
-
14,614,310
The Group
Beginning of year
Premium on issue of ordinary
shares or exercise of options,
net of issuing expenses
Share repurchases
(including transaction costs)
Goodwill arising from
acquisitions of subsidiaries
Goodwill arising from
acquisitions of associates
Write-down of revaluation surplus
on fixed assets
Surplus on revaluation of
investment properties
Translation exchange differences
Profit for the year
End of year
23. Reserves
$4.712per share
-
1,080,000
-
-
1,080,000
�
$4.552 per share
-
75,403,000
-
(188,000)
75,215,000
$2.356 per share
-
207,904,000
-
(1,720,000)
206,184,000
$0.705 per share
Note 1
80,000
-
(80,000)
-
-
$0.48 per share
Note 1
500,000
-
(500,000)
-
-
�
Total
580,000
284,387,000
(580,000)
(1,908,000)
282,479,000
At beginning of the year
Granted during the year
Exercised during the year
Cancelled/lapsed
during the year
At the end of the year
Note:
(1)Options outstanding at the beginning of the year were granted at initial exercise prices
of $0.96 per share and $1.41 per share. During the year, the exercise prices of the
outstanding share options were adjusted to $0.48 per share and $0.705 per share as a
result of the share subdivision in 1998 and the share consolidation described in Note 21 (a).
A summary of the movements of share options granted under the scheme during
the year is as follows:
(b) o t h e r o p t i o n s
In September 1999, as part of the acquisition of pcc from pcd, the Company entered into
an agreement with the minority shareholder of pcc. Under the agreement, the minority
shareholder can exchange its effective 40% shareholding in pcc Holdings Ltd.,
the holding company of pcc, for 1,003,070,000 new shares of the Company at no
further consideration. The option is exercisable for a period of 10 years from the date of
completion of the acquisition of pcc. The Company has the right to require the minority
shareholder to exercise the option at the end of the ten years option period to the extent
it has not already been exercised. As at 31 December 1999, the minority shareholder had
not exchanged any of its shareholdings in pcc Holdings Ltd. for shares of the Company.
In December 1999, certain subsidiaries of the Company signed a legally binding Heads
of Agreement (“Agreement”) with a supplier for the provision of production and sales
consultancy services and the rights to use all archive, visual, audio-visual and/or audio
materials owned by the supplier for ten years. Under the terms of the Agreement,
the supplier will be granted options to subscribe for up to 5% in the issued share capital
of pcc at par value. As at 31 December 1999, the options had not yet been granted and
final definitive agreements had not yet been signed, except for a production
services agreement.
Accumulated deficits
hk$’000
(3,420,997)
(417,571)
(3,838,568)
656
-
-
(40,763)
(40,107)
Total
hk$’000
11,315,357
(417,571)
10,897,786
90,572
14,712,112
(187,618)
(40,763)
14,574,303
Capitalredemption
reserve
hk$’000
100
-
100
100
-
-
-
100
Currency translation
reserve
hk$’000
(1,987)
-
(1,987)
-
-
-
-
-
Propertyrevaluation
reserve
hk$’000
123,931
-
123,931
-
-
-
-
-
Share premium
hk$’000
14,614,310
-
14,614,310
89,816
14,712,112
(187,618)
-
14,614,310
Attributable to:
The Company and subsidiaries
Associates
The Company
Beginning of year
Premium on issuance of
shares or exercise of options,
net of issuing expenses
Share repurchases
(including transaction costs)
Loss for the year
End of year
Notes to the Financial Statements �continued Consolidated 1999
84
1999�
hk$’000
1,081
463
-
1,544
Beginning of year
Provision (Write-back) for net timing differences
Translation adjustments
End of year
1998 �
hk$’000
1,422
(337)
(4)
1,081
The Group
1999�
hk$’000
460
-
-
460
1998
hk$’000
600
(140)
-
460
The Company
Deferred taxation represents the taxation effect of the following timing differences:
1999 �
hk$’000
1,977
(433)
1,544
Accelerated depreciation allowances
Tax losses
1998 �
hk$’000
1,572
(491)
1,081
The Group
1999 �
hk$’000
893
(433)
460
1998 �
hk$’000
893
(433)
460
The Company
The potential net deferred taxation asset which is not included in the financial
statements amounts to:
24. Deferred Taxation
1999 �
hk$’000
(5,498)
36,213
208
30,923
Accelerated depreciation allowances
Tax losses
Others
1998
hk$’000
(257)
8,480
(36)
8,187
The Group
1999�
hk$’000
-
-
-
-
1998�
hk$’000
-
-
-
-
The Company
The above net deferred taxation asset has not been recognised in the financial
statements as it is not certain that the benefit will be realised in the foreseeable future.
In addition, deferred taxation was not provided in respect of the property revaluation
surpluses recorded by the Group as the realisation of the surpluses will not be subject to
taxation or the deferred taxation is not expected to crystallise in the foreseeable future.
Notes to the Financial Statements �continued
25. Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
(a) Reconciliation of profit (loss) from ordinary activities before taxation to net cash
(outflow) inflow from operating activities
�
Profit (loss) from ordinary activities before taxation
Provision for slow moving inventories
Write-off of intangible assets
Interest income
Interest expense
Depreciation
Investment income
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations
Loss (Gain) on disposal of fixed assets
Loss on disposal of long-term assets
Write down of fixed assets to recoverable amount
Write-off/amortisation of :
pre-opening expenditures
technical know-how
Provision for loss on disposal of land
Provision for connectivity services
Dividend income
Share of results of associates
Decrease (Increase) in operating assets:
properties held for sale
properties under development for sale
inventories
accounts receivable, prepayments, deposits
and other current assets
amounts due from related companies
Increase (Decrease) in operating liabilities:
bills payable
accounts payable and accruals
amounts due to minority shareholders
amounts due to related companies
amounts due to a shareholder
advances from customers
Exchange differences
Net cash (outflow) inflow from operating activities
1999 �hk$’000 �
�
�
352,573
-- �
-- �
(77,466)
21,029
12,669
(574,304)
(21,294)
5,516
-- �
24,003
--
--
8,435
6,000
(996)
5,478
(239,586)
(16,451)
7,951
(275,530)
(5,129)
(9,305)
209,977
(3,331)
15,299
-- �
142,709
(2,301)
(414,054)
1998 �hk$’000
(Note 31)�
(61,457)
8,816
16,487
(522)
12,167
13,309
13
-- �
(2,266)
50
212
3,313
749
--
-- �
-- �
(825)
-- �
-- �
13,775
20,290
(120)
(4,925)
(6,282)
-- �
-- �
1,140
-- �
143
14,067
85
The Group
(c) Disposal of subsidiaries
�
Net liabilities disposed of:
Fixed assets
Investment in associates
Investments
Inventories
Accounts receivables, prepayments, deposits �
and other current assets
Cash and bank balances
Accounts payable and accruals
Advances from customers
Taxation
Long-term liabilities
Deferred taxation
Waiver of amount receivable from subsidiaries disposed of
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations
Satisfied by:
Waiver of a loan from a former shareholder
Receivable from a former shareholder
Analysis of the net outflow of cash and cash equivalents in respect of the disposition
of subsidiaries:
Cash consideration
Cash and bank balances disposed of
Net cash outflow in respect of disposal of subsidiaries
1999 �hk$’000 �
�
�
42,860
4,664
780
39,718
�
66,192
14,976
(263,244)
(18,820)
843
(135)
(41)
(112,207)
193,247
81,040
21,294
102,334
67,784
34,550
102,334 �
�
�
�
�
-- �
(14,976)
(14,976)
1998�hk$’000
�
--�
--�
--
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--
--�
--�
�
�
--�
--�
--�
�
�
�
�
--�
--�
--�
86 87
(b) Acquisition of subsidiaries
�
�
Net assets acquired:
Fixed assets
Properties held for development
Properties under development for investment
Properties held for sale
Properties under development for sale
Accounts receivable, prepayments, deposits �
and other current assets
Cash and bank balances
Accounts payable and accruals
Advances from customers
Long-term liabilities
Due to a minority shareholder
Minority interest
Goodwill arising on acquisition
Satisfied by:
Ordinary shares issued as consideration
Convertible bonds issued as consideration
Cash
Analysis of the net inflow of cash and cash equivalents in respect of the purchase
of subsidiaries:
Cash consideration
Cash and bank balances acquired
Net cash inflow in respect of acquisition of subsidiaries
1999 �hk$’000 �
�
�
952,638
96,373
1,442,814
183,238
361,479
�
104,410
55,655
(232,048)
(46,836)
(392,953)
(28,544)
(2,760)
2,493,466
3,730,537
6,224,003
5,261,511
960,000
2,492
6,224,003 �
�
�
�
�
(2,492)
55,655
53,163
1998�hk$’000
�
--�
--�
--
--�
--�
�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
�
�
�
�
--�
--�
--�
The Group The GroupNotes to the Financial Statements �continued
88 89
(d) Analysis of changes in financing�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
��
�
(e) Analysis of cash and cash equivalents�
�
�
�
�Cash and bank balances
Bank loans and overdrafts�
�
�
�
�
26. Major Non-cash Transactions
During the year, the Company issued approximately 6,076,056,000 ordinary shares of �
$0.05 each and convertible bonds in the principal amount of approximately $960,000,000 �
for acquisitions of interests in subsidiaries, associates, investment securities and other
investments, in full or partial settlement of the consideration for these acquisitions of
approximately $9,178,165,000.
�
�
�
�
Beginning of year
Cash inflow (outflow) from financing
Reduction of minority interests due to
disposal of subsidiaries
Shares issued for non-cash consideration
Reclassification of loans
Waiver of loans
Loans to subsidiaries acquired during the year
Loans to subsidiaries disposed of during the year
Minority interests in the losses of subsidiaries
End of year
Share capitaland premium�
hk$’000
112,909
6,658,588
--
8,296,165
--
--�
--�
--�
--
15,067,662
Borrowings other than
bank overdrafts �hk$’000
39,594
491,927
--
-- �
10,000
-- �
392,953
(135)
--
934,339
Borrowings from former shareholders �
hk$’000
70,200
7,584
--
-- �
(10,000)
(67,784)
-- �
-- �
--
-- �
Minority interests �hk$’000
3,379
--
(3,379)
-- �
-- �
-- �
-- �
-- �
--
�
-- �
Total �hk$’000
226,082
7,158,099
(3,379)
8,296,165
-- �
(67,784)
392,953
(135)
--
16,002,001
Total �hk$’000
251,652
(23,748)
--
--
-- �
--
--
--
(1,822)
226,082
1999 �hk$’000 �
�
4,121,519
(200,529)
3,920,990
1998 �hk$’000
10,320
(3)
10,317
The Group
The Group The Company
27. Commitments
(a) Capital�
�
�
�
�
Authorised and contracted for
Authorised but not contracted for�
�
�
An analysis of the above capital commitments by nature is as follows: �
�
�
Investments
Property development
Development of Internet business
Others
(b) Operating leases
Land and buildings
As at 31 December 1999, the Group and the Company had outstanding commitments under
non-cancellable operating leases in respect of land and buildings amounting to $13,749,000
of which $3,711,000 is payable in the next twelve months. The amount payable in the �
next twelve months, analysed according to the period in which leases expire, is as follows:
1999�hk$’000�
�
--�
--�
--
1998�hk$’000
2,632
--�
2,632
1999�hk$’000�
�
2,570,809
348,579
2,919,388
1998�hk$’000
2,632
15,252
17,884
The Company1999�
hk$’000�
�--�
--�
--�
--�
�
--
1998�hk$’000
2,632
--�
--�
--
�
2,632
1999�hk$’000�
�501,021
1,064,494
1,349,714
4,159
2,919,388
1998�hk$’000
17,884
--�
--�
--
�
17,884
The Group
The Company1999�
hk$’000�
�
--�
�
--�
--�
�
--
1998�hk$’000
10
�
--�
--�
10
1999�hk$’000�
�
699
�
3,012
--�
3,711
1998�hk$’000
1,181
�
3,894
--�
5,075
The Group
Expiring within one year
Expiring after one year and �
before five years
Expiring after the five years
Notes to the Financial Statements �continued 1999 1998
90 91
The Company28. Contingent Liabilities
���
Performance bonds
Guarantees given to banks and a third party
in respect of credit facilities granted to:
Subsidiaries
Others
Guarantee in lieu of cash deposit
Counter indemnity to a bank for �
guarantees given to customers�
�
�
�
�
As at 31 December 1999, certain bank borrowings of the Group were secured by land and
buildings and other assets with an aggregate carrying value of approximately $2,013,779,000
(1998 : $122,487,000).��
29. Banking Facilities
Aggregate banking facilities as at 31 December 1999 were $1,522,012,000 of which
unused facilities as at the same date amounted to $562,076,000. Security for these facilities
consists of:
(a) a fixed deposit of $50,149,000. Subsequent to 31 December 1999, the charge on the
fixed deposit was released;
(b) certain investment properties and properties under development in the prc with an
aggregate carrying amount of $1,927,942,000 (1998 : nil); and
(c) certain land and buildings in Hong Kong with an aggregate carrying amount of
$35,688,000 (1998 : $122,487,000).
30. Post Balance Sheet Events
Save as disclosed elsewhere in these financial statements, the following events occurred
subsequent to 31 December 1999 up to the date of approval of these financial statements
by the Board of Directors:
(a) The Company issued a total of 583,000,000 shares of $0.05 each on 8 February 2000
at $15.80 and on 28 February 2000 at $23.50 per share for cash.
(b) On 29 February 2000, Cable & Wireless plc. (“c&w”) announced that the Company
had made an offer to acquire the entire issued share capital of Cable and Wireless hkt
Limited (“hkt”), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with its shares listed on The Stock
Exchange of Hong Kong Limited and the London Stock Exchange. The proposed
acquisition is to be implemented by way of a scheme of arrangement sanctioned by the
Companies Ordinance or through a general offer governed by the Hong Kong Code on
Takeovers and Mergers. The Group has already reached an agreement with c&w, the major
shareholder of hkt, to acquire its entire interest in hkt. The Company has offered two
payment alternatives to the shareholders of hkt. Under the share alternative, each hkt share
can be exchanged for 1.10 new shares of the Company. Under the combination alternative,
each hkt share can be exchanged for us$0.9290 in cash and 0.7116 new shares of the
Company. The maximum aggregate amount of cash to be paid out under the combination
alternative is approximately us$11.3 billion (hk$88.0 billion).
1999�hk$’000�
�
8,525
�
�
82,763
--�
267
�
--�
91,555
1998�hk$’000
--
�
74,018
5,850
--�
�
637
80,505
1999�hk$’000�
�
8,525
�
�
--�
--�
617
--�
9,142
1998�hk$’000
--�
�
--�
5,850
--�
�
637
6,487
The GroupNotes to the Financial Statements �continued
Country ofincorporation
�
Singapore
bvi
Hong Kong
Name of company�
SilkRoute Holdings Pte. Ltd.
Star East Information Technology
Management Co. Limited
Outblaze Limited
Principal activities��
Internet Incubator
Entertainment Portal
Instant Portal
Attributable equity interestto the Group
Indirectly�
�
25.1%
50%
20%
Directly�
�
-
-
-
32. Associates
As at 31 December 1999, particulars of the Group’s principal associates are as follows:
To finance the proposed acquisition, the Group has obtained credit facilities from a syndicate
of banks totaling approximately us$12 billion (hk$93.3 billion). Up to the date of approval
of these financial statements by the directors, none of the facilities has been utilised.
(c) On 9 March 2000, an associate and the Group agreed to modify an advertising contract
to reduce the prepaid deposit for advertising space on the broadband Internet network by
approximately $9 million. The Group agreed to refund the prepaid deposit of approximately
$9 million to the associate. In addition, on the same day, two other advertising contracts with
the same associate, totalling approximately $31 million, were cancelled.�
(d) The Group has disposed of a portion of its other investments with an aggregate cost �
of approximately hk$182 million.
(e) The Group has made additional investments in various Internet-related businesses
totalling hk$1.5 billion.
31. Comparative Figures
The financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 1998 were audited and
reported on by certified public accountants other than Arthur Andersen & Co, whose report
dated 18 May 1999 expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements.
Certain of the 1998 comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the
provisions of the revised Statement of Standard Accounting Practice (“ssap“) Number 1
“Presentation of Financial Statements”, ssap Number 2 “Net Profit or Loss for the Period,
Fundamental Errors and Changes in Accounting Policies” and ssap Number 24
“Accounting for Investments in Securities” issued by the Hong Kong Society of Accountants.
92 93
Country of incorporation/operations�
Hong Kong
bvi
bvi
bvi
bvi
bvi
The prc�
The prc
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
bvi
bvi
bvi
bvi
bvi
bvi
bvi
bvi
bvi
bvi
bvi
bvi
bvi
bvi
Bermuda
bvi
Hong Kong
Bermuda
Bermuda
bvi
bvi
bvi
Isle of Man
Cayman Islands
bvi
bvi
bvi
Hong Kong
The prc
Hong Kong
bvi
Hong Kong
� �
hk$
2
8
8
8
8
8
370,540,018�
1,165,375
2
2
8
77
77
8
8
8
8
8�
8
8
8
8
8
8
93,600
8
2
93,600
93,600
8
8
8
25
77
8
8
8
2
20,196,318
10,000
8
2
Particulars of the principal subsidiaries of the Company are as follows: Name of company�
acca Investment Limited
Advanced Internet Ventures Limited
Asian Motion Limited
Asianet System Group Limited
Atkins Developments Limited
Beijing Jing Wei House and Land Estate Development Co. Ltd.
Beijing Jing Wei House and Land Estate Development Co., Ltd.
Beijing Jingwei Property Management Co. Ltd.
Carlyle International Limited
Carmay Investment Limited
Caudell Group Limited
Century Pacific Group Limited
Century Pacific Property Holdings Limited
Century Power Group Limited
Cosmos Network Limited
Cyber Advance Limited
Cyber Century Development Limited
Cyber Control Development Limited
Cyber Convergence Limited
Cyber Media Limited
Cyber Net Technologies Limited
Cyber Star Investment Limited
Cyber Tech Asset Management Limited
Cyber-Tech Group Limited
Cyber Ventures (Bermuda) Limited
Cybernet Holdings Group Limited
Cyber-Port Limited
CyberWorks Internet Ventures Limited
CyberWorks Ventures Limited
East Cyber Holdings Limited
Edmonton Group Limited
eh Facilities Limited
eh Services Limited
Event Horizon Limited
Eureka Investments Group Limited
Extra Lite International Limited
Gain Score Limited
Green Haven Limited
Guangzhou Huaxin Property Development Co. Ltd.
Hoover Express Limited
Hyperlink Investments Group Limited
iLink.net Limited (formerly known as Verona Limited)
Principal activity�
Property holding
Investment holding
Investment holding
Investment holding
Investment holding
Investment holding
Property development
Property management
Entrustment work
Property holding
Investment holding
Dormant
Dormant
Investment holding
Investment holding
Investment holding
Investment holding
Investment holding
Investment holding
Investment holding
Investment holding
Investment holding
Investment holding
Technology know-how, library, rights, ip owning & licensing
Investment holding
Investment holding
Property development
Investment holding
Investment holding
Investment holding
Property investment
Investment holding
Investment holding
Investment holding
Investment holding
Investment holding
Investment holding
Corporate services
Property development
Property development
Investment holding
Data Centre
Equity interest attributableto the Group
Indirectly�
-
100%
-
100%
100%
100%
100%�
80%
100%
-
100%
100%
100%
-
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
-
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
-
60%
60%
60%
100%
100%
100%
-
85%
80%
100%
80%
Directly�
100%
-
100%
-
-
-�
-�
-
-
100%
-
-
-
100%
-
-
-
-
-
-
100%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
100%
-
-
-
-
-
-
100%
-
-
-
-
33. Principal Subsidiaries
Nominal value of issued capital/�registered capital
Notes to the Financial Statements �continued
94 95
Country of incorporation/operations�
bvi
bvi
bvi
bvi
bvi
bvi
bvi
bvi
bvi
bvi
bvi
bvi
bvi
bvi
Singapore
Cayman Islands
India
Hong Kong
bvi
bvi
Hong Kong
Cayman Islands/Hong Kong
u.s.a.
bvi
Cayman Islands
bvi
bvi
Hong Kong
bvi
Hong Kong
bvi
Singapore
Hong Kong
The prc
bvi
bvi
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
bvi
bvi
bvi
India
The prc
� �
hk$
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
77
77
8
8
77
8
549
78
149
2
8
8
1,000,000
9,166
7,700
8
19,479
8
8
2
776
2
8
422
10
49,569,951
8
8
100
10
8
8
8
145
29,080,350
Name of company�
Internet Advance Limited
Internet Elite Limited
Internet Initiatives Limited
Internet Innovations Limited
Internet Networks Limited
Internet Now Limited
Media Touch Group Limited
Millennium Standard Limited
Millennium International Holdings Limited
Millennium Pacific Holdings Limited
Millennium System Trading Limited
Millennium Vocal Limited
NetFort Offshore Limited
Nordic Media Limited
Ocean Fine Pte Limited
Pacific Century Asia Technologies Limited
Pacific Century CyberWorks India Private Limited
Pacific Century Engineering Services Limited (formerly known as Tricom Engineering Company Limited)
Pacific Century Internet Ventures Limited
Pacific Century Regional Services Limited
Pacific Century Systems Limited (formerly known as Tricom Telecom Limited)
Pacific Convergence Corporation, Ltd.
Pacific Convergence Group, Inc.
Pacific Legend Group Limited
pcc Holdings Ltd.
pccw International Marketing Limited
pccw International Services Limited
pccw Properties (hk) Limited (formerly known as Dynamite Dragon International Limited)
pccw Properties Limited (formerly known as Daily Link Developments Limited)
pccw Services Limited
Powernet Offshore Limited
Quinliven Pte Ltd.
Ripley Investments Limited
Shanghai Kecheng Parking Management Co. Ltd.
Spectorlite Limited
Splendid Stars Group Limited
Stable King Development Company Limited
Starbucks (hk) Limited
Superider Investments Company Limited
Tolmezzo Limited
Tricom International (bvi) Limited
Variegate Commercial and Agencies Private Limited
Yinggao Real Estate Development (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
Principal activities�
Investment holding
Investment holding
Investment holding
Investment holding
Investment holding
Investment holding
Investment holding
Investment holding
Dormant
Dormant
Investment holding
Investment holding
Investment holding
Investment holding
Investment holding
Investment holding
Investment holding
cpe business
Investment holding
Investment holding
cpe business
Broadband service developer
Broadband service developer
Investment holding
Investment holding
Marketing
Management services
Management services
Investment holding
Management services
Investment holding
Investment holding
Property investment
Car park construction & management
Investment holding
Investment holding
Property development
Satellite television uplink & downlink licence holder
Investment holding
Investment holding
Investment holding
Investment holding
Property investment
Equity interest attributableto the Group
Indirectly�
-
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
80%
100%
85%
100%
85%
-
100%
100%
-
60%
60%
100%
-
-
-
100%
-
-
-
75%
100%
74.4%
100%
100%
80%
-
100%
100%
-
71%
100%
Directly�
100%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
100%
-
-
100%
-
-
-
60%
100%
100%
-
100%
100%
100%
-
-
-
-
-
-
100%
-
-
100%
-
-
Nominal value of issued capital/�registered capital
Notes to the Financial Statements �continued
33. Principal Subsidiaries continued
96
Property
The PRC
Pacific Century Place, Beijing �
2a Worker’s Stadium Road �
North Chaoyang District, Beijing
Tower A
Tower B
Tower C
Tower D
Carpark Block
Podium
Lot No. b105-32
Futian Free Trade Zone, Shenzhen
Guangzhou Local Housing Development (Phase 1)
Huangjinwei, Shijingzhen, Guangzhou
Shanghai Underground Parkade South Plaza,
Basement, Shanghai Railway Station, Shanghai
Group
interest
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
85%
74.4%
GrossSite Area(sq. m)
29,323
19,387
96,526
11,948
GrossFloor Area(sq. m)
41,717
20,104
21,718
10,946
452 spaces
73,889
22,073
154,161
23,436
Lease term*
Medium
Medium
Long
Long
Medium
Medium
Medium
Medium
Medium
Classification
Investment properties
Properties under
development for sale
Properties held for sale
Properties held for sale
Investment properties
Properties under
development for investment
Properties under
development for investment
Properties held
for development
Properties under
development for investment
Status
Existing
Be completed in 2000
Existing
Existing
Existing
Be completed in 2000
Be completed in 2000
Vacant site
Be completed in 2000
Existing/Intend Use
Office for lease
Office for lease
Residential for sale
Residential for sale
For lease
Shopping mall for lease
Industrial for lease
Residential premises
development
For lease
Schedule ofPrincipalProperties
Hong Kong
The Broadway, 54-62 Lockhart Road
Wanchai, Hong Kong
Section a of Lot No.3054
The Remaining Portion of Lot No. 3087
Lot Nos. 3199, 3203 & 3205
Demarcation District No. 104
Mai Po, Yuen Long, New Territories
18/f & 20/f �
the roof thereabove & Parking Space
Nos. 5, 6, 7, 8, l3, l4 & L5 on 1/f
Paramount Building, 12 Ka Yip Street
Chai Wan, Hong Kong
100%
100%
100%
395
29,931
Not
applicable
6,062
Not
applicable
4,489
Long
Medium
Medium
Investment properties
Properties held
for development
Land and buildings
Existing
Vacant agricultural land
Existing
Office/shop for lease
Land bank
Office premises
for own use
* Lease term:
Long term: Lease not less than 50 years
Medium term: Lease less than 50 years but not less than 10 years
97
98
�
Turnover by Principal Activity
Continuing operations:
Sales of customers premises
equipment and provision
of related maintenance services
Rental income
Commission income and others
Discontinued operations:
Sales of infrastructure
communication systems
Total turnover
Turnover by Geographical Area
Hong Kong
Overseas
Total turnover
Profit (loss) from operations
Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued �
operations
Share of results of associates
Profit (loss) from ordinary activities �
before taxation
Taxation
Profit (loss) from ordinary activities �
after taxation
Minority interests
Profit (loss) for the year
1996 � hk$’000 �
�
�
�
�
190,044
-- �
474
190,518
134,314
134,314
324,832
244,787
80,045
324,832
21,595
(2,493)
(2,561)
16,541
(3,811)
12,730
83
12,813
1995�hk$’000
168,133
-- �
1,159
169,292
241,505
241,505
410,797
371,252
39,545
410,797
22,887
-- �
(55)
22,832
(2,321)
20,511
(108)
20,403
1998 �hk$’000 �
�
�
�
�
106,618
1,067
7,019
114,704
170,376
170,376
285,080
208,717
76,363
285,080
(62,282)
-- �
825
(61,457)
(2,403)
(63,860)
1,822
(62,038)
1999 �hk$’000
�
�
�
112,475
18,248
631
131,354
20,679
20,679
152,033
135,110
16,923
152,033
336,757
21,294
(5,478)
352,573
(7,250)
345,323
1,482
346,805
1997 � hk$’000
190,504
--
15,747
206,251
146,328
146,328
352,579
232,032
120,547
352,579
(6,244)
-- �
2,119
(4,125)
(1,394)
(5,519)
498
(5,021)
Five YearFinancial �Summary
ResultsConsolidated
Assets and Liabilities
Non-current assets
Fixed assets
Properties held for development
Properties under development
Deposit for property acquisition
Intangible assets
Term loan receivable
Investment in associates
Investments
�
Current assets
Properties held for sale
Properties under development for sale
Inventories
Accounts receivable, prepayments, �
deposits and other current assets
Amount due from related companies
Other investments
Cash and bank balances
Current liabilities
Short - term borrowings
Bills payable
Accounts payable and accruals
Amount due to minority �
shareholders of subsidiaries
Amount due to related companies
Loan from a shareholder�
Advances from customers
Dividend payable
Taxation
Net current assets (liabilities)
Total assets less current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Long-term liabilities
Amount due to minority �
shareholders of subsidiaries
Convertible bonds
Long-term loan from �
a shareholder
Deferred taxation
Net assets
Consolidated�1999�
hk$’000�
�
1,198,078
70,925
1,519,341
--�
17,299
386
10,908
4,543,410
7,360,347
�
553,097
341,529
20,284
298,438
5,249
273,886
5,053,887
6,546,370
(975,967)
--�
(302,689)
(4,878)
(21,191)
--�
(170,725)
--�
(4,038)
(1,479,488)
5,066,882
12,427,229
(158,904)
(28,704)
(882,000)
--�
(1,544)
(1,071,152)
11,356,077
�1998�
hk$’000
166,880
--�
--�
--�
--�
--
9,212
7,249
183,341
--�
--�
67,953
87,097
120
--�
10,320
165,490�
�
(39,597)
(9,305)
(104,994)
--�
(5,892)
(52,200)
--�
--�
(718)
(212,706)
(47,216)
136,125
--�
--�
--�
(18,000)
(1,081)
(19,081)
117,044
�1997�
hk$’000
184,259
--�
--�
--�
20,054
--�
7,036
8,262
219,611
--�
--�
90,544
110,421
--�
32
21,824
222,821�
�
(103,897)
(14,230)
(111,276)
--�
--�
--�
--
--�
--�
(229,403)
(6,582)
213,029
(32,431)
--�
--�
--�
(1,422)
(33,853)
179,176
�1996�
hk$’000
129,686
--�
--�
35,276
--�
--�
8,283
2,792�
176,037
--�
--�
56,596
69,352
--�
49
22,993
148,990�
(34,049)
--�
(81,468)
--�
--�
--�
--�
(6,880)
(1,297)
(123,694)
25,296
201,333
(13,000)
--�
--�
--�
(2,116)
(15,116)
186,217
�1995�
hk$’000
111,034
--�
--�
--�
--�
--�
15,559
2,666
129,259
--�
--�
56,990
96,153
--�
12,550
17,160
182,853�
(7,623)
--�
(98,037)
--�
--�
--�
--�
(6,679)
(6,725)
(119,064)
63,789
193,048
(19,800)
--�
--�
--�
(620)
(20,420)
172,628
99
This annual report, our first as Pacific Century CyberWorks, will give readers a handle on our fast-growing company’s activities and on the remarkable Internet-related opportunities in the Asia-Pacific region and beyond. We hope you will also share our view of the Internet, illustrated in these pages, as an entirely natural, comfortable and welcome extension of workaday life, and our vision of weaving broadband interactivity into the fabric of everyday experience across the vast area covered by our satellite delivery footprint -- as comfortable as pajamas (an Eastern innovation and, as visualized, an apt symbol of the ‘last mile’ to the home), �or as familiar as a sofa’s edge, an image which encapsulates the dual, �
“lean forward-lean back” nature of convergence and suggests the anticipation surrounding the launch of our broadband operation. A traditional helix of firecrackers appears to celebrate the endless possibilities of networked information. And so on.�
100
About this Annual Report
Colophon�Concept and art direction : Steiner&Co. Design : Sandy Choi �Images : Arthur Schulten, principal photography ; Munshi Ahmed, Joan Boivin, Phil Sayer;image on pages 28-29 : Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region��Printed in Hong Kong on partially recycled and fully recyclable papers
Copyright © 2000 Pacific Century CyberWorks Limited, Hong Kong