P HASES OF M ATTER Write the stuff in green Before you can learn how to make an atomic bomb, you...
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Transcript of P HASES OF M ATTER Write the stuff in green Before you can learn how to make an atomic bomb, you...
![Page 1: P HASES OF M ATTER Write the stuff in green Before you can learn how to make an atomic bomb, you must first know about the relationship between MATTERandENERGY.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062805/5697c0261a28abf838cd59bd/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
PHASES OF MATTERWrite the stuff in green
Before you can learn how to make an atomic bomb, you must first know about the relationship between
MATTER and ENERGY
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EVERYTHING ON EARTH THAT WE CAN SEE, FEEL, TASTE, (AND EVEN STUFF THAT WE
CAN’T SEE OR FEEL OR TASTE) IS MADE OF BOTH MATTER AND ENERGY.
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CREATE THIS CHART IN YOUR NOTES
Motion of Particles
Definite Shape ?
Definite Volume?
Examples
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma
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QUICK REVIEW: Solids
Particles Barely Vibrating
Definite shape Definite volume
*Powders can appear to change shape, but on a microscopic level, the crystals are still the same
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QUICK REVIEW:
Liquids
Particles move past each other
Can change shape Definite volume
Is this a liquid cat?
*Hydraulics in heavy machinery work because liquids cannot be compressed.
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QUICK REVIEW:
Gasses Particles moving
very fast and zinging around
Can change shape Can be compressed
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4TH STATE OF MATTER
Plasmas Gas with extra electrons
- charged Super high energy Can change shape Can be compressed
*Most of the universe is made of plasma (99.9%)
* Not the same as blood plasma
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WATCH A MARBLE JAR DEMONSTRATION…
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IF YOU HAD A MAGIC MICROSCOPE, WHAT WOULD MATTER LOOK LIKE?
Draw 3 clear jars to represent solid, liquid & gasDraw circles and arrows to show to particles.
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COPY THIS PHASE CHANGE DIAGRAM
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BELOW YOUR MARBLE JARS, NUMBER 1-20
12345678910
11121314151617181920
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MINI-QUIZ: (WRITE ANSWERS ONLY)
1- IS THIS MOSTLY MATTER OR MOSTLY ENERGY? 2- COULD THESE PARTICLES CHANGE SHAPE
WITHOUT HELP, OR DO THEY HAVE DEFINITE SHAPE?
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MINI-QUIZ:3- IS THIS MOSTLY MATTER OR MOSTLY
ENERGY? 4-ARE THESE PARTICLES TOUCHING EACH
OTHER OR SPREAD FAR APART?
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MINI-QUIZ:5- IS THIS MOSTLY MATTER OR MOSTLY
ENERGY? (IT IS THE ORION NEBULA – GROUP OF STARS)
6-WHAT PHASE OF MATTER DOES IT REPRESENT?
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MINI-QUIZ:7- SHOULD THIS DRAWING HAVE LARGE ARROWS,
SMALL ARROWS, OR VIBRATION MARKS?8- WHAT PHASE OF MATTER DOES THIS
REPRESENT?
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MINI-QUIZ:9- WHAT PROCESS DOES THIS REPRESENT?
10- FROM THE __________ PHASETO THE _____________ PHASE
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MINI-QUIZ:11- WHAT PROCESS DOES THIS REPRESENT?
12- FROM THE __________ PHASETO THE _____________ PHASE
Dry ice inside
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MINI-QUIZ:13-WHAT PROCESS DOES THIS REPRESENT?
14- FROM THE __________ PHASETO THE _____________ PHASE
butter
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MINI-QUIZ:15- WOULD THESE PARTICLES START MOVING
FASTER OR SLOW DOWN?16- WOULD THESE PARTICLES START SPREADING
APART OR GETTING CLOSER TOGETHER?
After a rainy night
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MINI-QUIZ:17- WHAT PROCESS DOES THIS REPRESENT?
18-FROM THE __________ PHASETO THE _____________ PHASE
Tiny bumps
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MINI-QUIZ:19- WHAT PROCESS DOES THIS REPRESENT?
20-FROM THE __________ PHASETO THE _____________ PHASE
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Write down these big-ideas in your notebook:
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BIG IDEA #1All matter is moving on the
inside.
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BIG IDEA #2
When energy is added to matter,
the particles move faster and move
apart.
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BIG IDEA #3
When energy is taken away from
matter, the particles move slower and get closer together.