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Transcript of oyez sous · 2014. 4. 23. · Pour être rapide et précis es structure et coopération...

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Union des Associations Internationales» Annuaire des Organisations Internationales

6e édition, en langue française, décrivant 1.116 orga-nisations en 1.266 pages. Prix : 500 FB ; 5.000 FF ;43 FS ou équivalent.7e édition, en langue anglaise, avec titres et indexen français, à paraître en automne 1958. Prix: 580 FB;5.800 FF ; 52 FS.

• Associations Internationalesrevue mensuelle illustrée des organisations et réunionsinternationales. 64 à 72 pages par mois, abonnement :250 FB; 2.500 FF; 22 FS ou équivalent.Au numéro : 25 FB, 250 FF, 2,2 FS ou équivalent.

• Supplément au Calendrier des Réunions internatio-nalessept à dix pages par mois, miméographiées. Com-plète le calendrier contenu dans la revue, en ne don-nant que des informations non encore mentionnéesdans celle-ci. Abonnement : 300 FB; 3.000 FF; 26 FSou équivalent.

* Les Organismes internationaux et l'Organisationinternationale. Bibliographie sélective116 pages. Prix : 100 FB; 1.000 FF; 8;75 FS ou équi-valent.

• Documents pour servir à l'étude des relations inter-nationales non gouvernementalesune collection bon marché et de format de poche.7 brochures déjà parues, dont la liste sera envoyéesur demande.

Payer est facile— Par l'envoi à notre adresse (Palais d'Egmont, Bru-

xelles) d'un chèque barré établi à l'ordre de l'Uniondes Associations Internationales

— en utilisant un des comptes suivants de l'Union desAssociations Internationales :

To be an authority on international structureand co-operation you must have at hand thepublications of the

Union of International Associations• Yearbook of International Organizations

6th edition, in French with full English subtitling,indexing and glossary, describes 1,116 organizationsin 1,266 pages. Price : US S 10 or 70 /-.7th edition, in English, publication Autumn 1958.Price : US $ 14 ; Sterling area 78/- ; Europe : BelgFr. 580.

• International Associationsmonthly review of international organizations andmeetings, 64 to 72 pages per issue. Annual subscription:$ 5 or 36/- sterling. Single copy : 50 c or 3/6.

• Calendar SupplementDuplicated stop press service supplementing thecalendar of forthcoming international meetings whichappears in International Associations, 7 to 10 pagesper issue. Annual subscription : $ 6 or 42/- sterling.

• International Institutions and International Organi-zation - a select bibliographycontaining more than 780 entries; 116 pages. Price :$ 2 or 14/- sterling.

• Documents for the study of international non-governmental relationsa new series of attractively presented pocket-sizelow-price publications, of which seven have alreadyappeared; detailed list will be sent on application.

Payment can be made easily :- All you need do is send your order, with crossed

cheque (made payable to Union of InternationalAssociations) to Union of International AssociationsPalais d'Egmont, Brussels, Belgium.

- or, if you wish to pay in sterling, to E. S. Tew, 91,Lyndhurst Gardens, Finchley, London N 3.

- Alternatively transfer can be made to one of thefollowing accounts, namely :

à Bruxelles : Compte chèque postal n° 346.99.Compte n° 16.694 à la Banque de la Société Générale de Belgique, 3, Montagne du Parc.

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à Genève : Compte courant à l'Union de Banques Suisses.in New York .- Account at the National City Bank, 55, Wall Street.à Paris : Compte n° 58567 à la Banque de l'Union Parisienne, boulevard Haussmann, 6-8 (c.c.p. n° 170-09).

à Rome : Compte courant à la Banco di Roma, 307, Via del Corso,in The Hague : Rekening n° 785.330 at R. Mees & Zonen, 13, Kneuterdijk.

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES, 1958, N° 8 495

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« Associations internationales » est publié parl'Union des Associations Internationales,organisation internationale non gouvernementale, à butscientitique. fondée en 1910, ayant le Statut consultatifauprès du Conseil Economique et Social de l'ON.U.(septembre 1951) et auprès de l'Unesco (novembre 1952).

" International Associations " is published by theUnion of International Associations,

non-profit making international non-governmental orga-nization, founded 1910, granted Consultative Status bythe Economic and Social Council of the United Nation»(September 1951) and by Unesco (November 1952).

Comité de Direction - Executive CouncilPrésident - President :

Etienne DE LA VALLÉE POUSSIN, Sénateur, Délégué belge àl'Assemblée Consultative du Conseil de l'Europe (Belgique).

Vice-Présidents - Vice-Presidents : Sir Ramaswami MUDALIAB.President India Steamship Company (India) ;Pierre VASSEUR, Secrétaire général honoraire de la Chambrede Commerce Internationale (France).

Membres - Members : W. W. ATWOOD Jr, Director Office ofInternational Relations, National Academy of Sciences(USA);Th. CAVALCANTI, Doyen de la Faculté Nationale des Scien-ces Economiques de l'Université du Brésil (Brésil) ;Dr G. ERDMANN, Secrétaire général de la Fédération de§Employeurs Allemands (Allemagne);Max HABICHT, Avocat (Suisse);T. MAEDA, former Minister, Chairman Japanese NationalCommission for Unesco (Japan) ;J. H. OLDENBROEK, Secretary-General of the InternationalConfederation of Free Trade Unions (Netherlands) ;Louis VERNIERS, Secrétaire général honoraire du Ministèrede l'Instruction Publique (Belgique) ;Vittorino VERONESE, Président du Conseil Exécutif del'Unesco (Italie).

Secrétaire Général - Secretary-General :Georges Patrick SPEECKAERT, Docteur en droit.

SecrétariatsSecrétariat Général - General Secrétariat ;

Palais d'Egmont, Bruxelles, tél. 11.83.96.Secrétariats régionaux - Regional Secretariats :

Allemagne : Herr Direktor K.-F. Schweig,Ehrenhof, 3, Düsseldorf, tél. 46 408.

Argentina : M™ Cristina C.M. de Aparicio,Bernto 3825 (4° piso 9), Buenos Aires.

Brasil : Mme Irène de Menezes Doria, rua Ba-rata Riheiro, 286, apt 601, Rio de Janeiro.

France : M. R. Ranson, 35, boulevard de la Ré-publique, Saint-Cloud (S.-et-O.).

Italie : M. F. Alberto Casadio, Palazzelto diVenezia, Via S. Marco, 3, Roma.

Netherlands : Mr A. Cronheim, Burgemeesterde Monchy-plein, 14, 's Gravenhagen.

Suisse : Me Raoul Lenz. 8, rue de la Rôtisse-rie, Genève, tél. (022) 25.52.80/25.52.89.

United Kingdom : Mr E. S. Tew, 91, LyndhurstGardens, Finchley, London N. 3 : tel :FIN 2354.

USA : Mrs Julie d'Estournelles, c/o WoodrowWilson Foundation, 45. East 65th Street, NewYork 21, N.Y.

Autres Membres - Other Member*

Prof R. Ago (Italie)MIIe M. G. Baers (Belgique)E. Beddington-Behrens (UK)Lord Beveridge (UK)Dr M. Blank (Germany)L. Boissier (Suisse)Sir Harry Brittain (UK)M. Caetano (Portugal)L. Camu (Belgique)Mgr Caprio (Vatican)Mrs K. Chattopadhyay (India)G. de Soyza (Ceylon)J. Drapier (Belgique).T. G. D'Souza (India)R. Fenaux (Belgique)J. H. Frietema (Pays-Ras)A. Gjöres (Sweden)J. Goormaghtigh (Belgique)C. H. Gray ( U K )K. S. Hasan (Pak istan)J. Henie (Allemagne)P. Heymans (Belgique)P. Hoffman (USA)E. Jensen (Denmark)Miss A. Kane (New Zealand)MIIe A. M. Klompe (Pays-Bas)O. B. Kraft (Denmark)G. Kraft (Argentine)H. Lange ( .Norway )Prof. G. Langrod (France)0. Leîmgruber ( Suisse)Ed. Lesoir (Belgique)R. P. Levesque (Canada)Ch. Malik (Liban)H. Millot (France)M me Morard (Suisse)M. Moskowitz (USA)Prof. H. M osier (Germany)R. Murphy (USA)F. Muuls (Belgique)L o r d Na than of Churl ( U K )Rt Hon Ph. Noel-Baker ( U K ) , MPA. Ording (Norway)W. Oswald (Suisse)J. Paslore (Italie)K. Persson (Sweden)B. Pickard (UK)P. Pires de Lima (Portugal)A. Proksch (Autriche)I.. Rosenbergr (Germany)J. Rueff (France)M. Simon (France)G. Tessicr (France)W. H. Tuck (U S A )J h r M. van der Goes van Naters

(Netherlands)G. N. Vans i t ta r t ( U K )M. van Zeeland (Belgique)P. van. Zeeland (Belgique)W. von Cornides (Germany)H. von Brentano (Germany)L. Wallenborn (Belgique)W. Watkins (UK)P. Wigny (Belgique)

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES, 1958, N° 8 497

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I N T E R N A T I O N A L

ASSOCIATIONSINTERNATIONALES

10E ANNÉE 8 10TH YEAR

A O U T 1958 AUGUST

SOMMAIRE CONTENTS

Methods and Experiences of the World Confederationof Organizations of the Teaching Profession, by Williams G.Carr . . . . . . . . . . . . ' . . . . 500

Informations officielles sélectionnées à l'intention des ONG

par les principales organisations intergouvernementales.Officiai information completed by the principal inter-govern-mental organizations for the benefit of the NGOs . . . . 509

International Labour Organisation . . . . . . . 509Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et

l'agriculture . . . . . . . . . . . 510Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science

et la culture . . . . . . . . . . . 510International Civil Aviation Organization . . . . . 511Union postale universelle . . . . . . . . . 512Organisation mondiale de la santé . . . . . . 513Union internationale des télécommunications . . . . 514Agence internationale de l'énergie atomique . . . . 514Organisation européenne de coopération économique . . 515Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration . 515

*

Who went where ? . . . . . . . . . . . . 516

Opinions.. Ideas . . . . . . . . . . . . 521

Bibliography — Bibliographie . . . . . . . . 522

*

Calendrier des réunions internationales annoncées 1958-1965List of forthcoming international meetings 1958-1965 . . . 529

Index to Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . . 549

Mensuel - Monthly

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METHODS AND EXPERIENCES

of t h eWorld C o n f e d e r a t i o n of O r g a n i z a t i o n sof t h eTeach ing P r o f e s s i o n

by William G. CARRSecretary General

On August 1, 1952, in Copenhagen, Denmark,the World Confederation of Organizations ofthe Teaching Profession (WCOTP) was establish-ed after negotiations among the InternationalFederation of Teachers Associations (IFTA), theInternational Federation of Secondary TeachersIFIPESO) and the World Organization of theTeaching Profession (WOTP) . Each of thesethree organizations had a history of its own.Each gave up its separate identity under a newConstitution.

The World Confederation is a voluntary, non-governmental organization, serving the nationalteachers organizations in various parts of theworld. At present national teachers organiza-tions in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil,Burma, Canada, Ceylon, China, Cuba, Denmark,England. Estonia, Finland, France, Germany,Ghana, Haiti, Hong Kong, Iceland, India, Iran,Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Liberia,Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, New Zealand,Nigeria, Northern Ireland, Norway, Panama,the Philippines, Scotland- Seychelles, Spain,Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United States,and Yugoslavia, form the basis for its mem-bership. Like most international bodies, WCOTPis managed by an annual meeting of delegates,an Executive Committee, and a Secretariat.

This article will present a brief discussion ofthe following procedures in WCOTP :

(1) Documents for the Delegate Assembly.(2) Languages.(3) Finance.

(4) Physical Requirements for the AnnualMeeting.

(5) Accomplishments.(6) Publications.(7) Cooperation with United Nations and

Unesco.(8) Conferences and Committees.

Documents for the Delegate AssemblyThe newly-elected Executive Committee of

WCOTP is required by our Constitution to meetimmediately after the Delegate Assembly. Inpractice, this meeting always occurs on the day-following the adjournment of the Assembly.

The topics for the annual meeting of theDelegate Assembly are selected by that bodyfor one or two years in advance. The ExecutiveCommittee then decides how the topic shall bestudied.

The member organizations are then invitedto prepare reports giving a summary of theiropinions and of their current practices withregard to the selected topic. Each of thesereports usually occupies from three to adozen pages, depending on the complexity ofthe request and the amount of activity whichthe respective national teachers organizationshave to report. Among the chief topics whichhave been reviewed in the past by this form ofmulti-national reporting are :

1. Teaching of current events.2. Annuities for retired teachers.

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3. Salaries and economic status for teachers.4. Ethics of the teaching profession.5. Teaching the Charter of Human Rights.6. Public relations for teachers organiza-

tions.7. Services of national teachers organiza-

tions to their members.8. International languages.9. Interchange of pupils and teachers.

10. Literacy.11. Health education.12. Education and international peace.13. Cooperation between Parents and Tea-

chers.14. Teachers' salaries.15. Education for Teaching.16. The Status of the Teaching Profession.17. The Teacher and the Well-Being of So-

ciety.18. Shortage of Teachers — Causes and Re-

medies.

Other documents for the annual meetingarise out of other activities of the organization.A simple system of numbering documents foreach meeting has been found useful. Thusall administrative documents are placed in the" A " series followed by an Arabic numeral.The agenda is number A-l, the report of theExecutive Committee is number A-2. the re-commended program for the ensuing year isnumber A-3, and other necessary administrativedocuments follow. Reports and other docu-ments relating to the theme selected for eachannual Conference are assigned the letter " B "and numbered B-1, B-2, etc. Documents con-cerning the relations between WCOTP and otherinternational governmental and non-govern-mental bodies are given still another letter.

We have found that elaborate documentationof our annual meetings is neither desirable nornecessary. One of the great advantages of thesemeetings is to permit the formation of personalacquaintance and the direct exchange of opi-nions, experiences, and information. These im-portant products of an international meeting ofteachers would be obscured if the documenta-tion were so massive as to keep delegates cons-

tantly engaged in reading documents ratherthan becoming acquainted with one another.

LanguagesIt happens that when the WOTP held its

constitutional meeting at Endicott, New Yorkin 1945, it became the first such organizationto utilize the system of two-way simultaneoustranslation based on radio transmission of theinterpreter's voice. The equipment for thisform of translation was loaned to us withoutcharge as a method of giving the equipment atryout under actual conference conditions. Ob-servers and translators from the United Nationsand other international bodies were in atten-dance to observe the effectiveness of the equip-ment. Thus the WOTP constitutional meetingserved as a basis for an experiment which inlater years has turned out to be such a use-ful adjunct in many kinds of internationalmeetings.

Simultaneous translating systems were notagain used at our meetings until 1957, largelybecause of the cost of installing the equipment,engineers booths, and so on. Either whisperedtranslation or consecutive translation were used,depending on the number of delegates in atten-dance of each meeting who expressed the desire "for another language than that which prevailedfor the majority of delegates. During recentyears, because of the increasing size of ourmeetings, consecutive translating has been used.At the Frankfurt conference in 1957 we hadsimultaneous translation with wireless earpho-nes. We expect to utilize this system for futureassemblies.

As an educational body, WOTP was, of course,interested in the problem of teaching foreignlanguages, quite apart from the problem ofconducting its own meetings, and it has pu-blished a special report on the whole problemof international language.

Language differences are a most importantand troublesome problem in connection withpublications. The expense of securing goodtranslations is steadily increasing. The neces-sity of printing or otherwise duplicating docu-ments in two or more languages also adds sub-stantially to expense and to administrative dif-ficulties. Even if we issue all documents in

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French and English, for example, there arestill many people to whom they are unintel-ligible. If some genius would only present uswith a translating machine !

However, because we do consider such a ser-vice important, we issue all publications in bothEnglish and French, with occasional documentsin Spanish and German. This year, for exam-ple, our Executive Committee Report to theAssembly of Delegates will be available in Ger-man, as well as in French and English.

Our members have been informed that theSecretariat is equipped to handle correspond-ence in French and that we can provide fortranslation of materials which they cannot sendin English or French. It is not unusual forus to receive an article from the magazine ofan organization or the reply to one of our ques-tionnaires in Italian or Chinese. In many casesthe organization cannot afford to pay for trans-lation in their own country, and we feel itworthwhile to bear the cost of such work.

Financial ProblemsLike most non-governmental organizations,

the World Confederation of Organizations ofthe Teaching Profession derives a substantial.part of its income from the membership duesof its national members. It also welcomes asassociate members, organizations which paydues of S 10 to S 100, depending upon the num-ber of their affiliated members. The privilegeof the floor and the right to vote are, however,limited to delegates of national members.

Individuals may subscribe to WCOTP publica-tions for a fee of S 2.00 per year. However,with increased publications, mailing costs aloneutilize most of this amount. This rate willhave to be revised.

In past years, our income was supplementedby grants from foundations and Unesco, ena-bling WCOTP to extend its program, and at thesame time necessitating the expansion of theSecretariat and the increase of its functions.

The principal source of income remains thedues paid by member associations. In 1956 wealtered dues from two cents per member in UScurrency to 10 Swiss centimes, usually paidin US dollars. Pounds Sterling or Swiss Francs,at the rate of exchange prevailing at the timethe membership is paid. While this is a sub-

stantial amount for a large organization, it doesnot represent a severe burden for most of ourmembers.

For some of our national members, however,10 Swiss centimes per member would be an im-possible tax. Organizations of teachers whichare federal in nature frequently have very li-mited funds in the central treasury, since mostof their resources are devoted to state, provin-cial or cantonal organizations. Such nationalteachers organizations find it difficult or impos-sible to pay dues at the rate of 10 Swiss cen-times for individual members. Our Confede-ration, therefore, has adopted the devices ofcharging either :

10 Swiss centimes per member; ortwo percent of the annual national bud-get of the organization.

This compromise is better than the flat for-mula of 10 centimes per member, but it is stillfar from satisfactory. A large federated organ-ization with half a million individual mem-bers, such as that of the All India Federationof Educational Associations, pays a very smallmembership fee. Meanwhile an organizationlike the National Education Association of theUnited States, with approximately the samenumber of individual members, pays a verylarge membership fee. Moreover, when thevoting strength of the two organizations is com-pared, they are roughly similar, since votingstrength in WCOTP is based roughly upon thesize of the member organizations.

To comply with various currency regulations,dues may be paid to either the London or theWashington office.

Physical Requirements for the AnnualMeeting

The place of the meeting is selected by theAssembly of Delegates or by the ExecutiveCommittee, usually for one or two years in ad-vance. It has been found advantageous to ap-point a local chairman who has sole responsi-bility for all arrangements emanating from thecentral office and relating to the annual meet-ing.

This local chairman may enlist whatever as-sistance he requires and can obtain to take careof hotel reservations and other arrangements,but all authority is whenever possible centeredin an individual person.

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The arrangements for our meeting include,beside the necessary sleeping rooms, a meetingroom for the Delegate Assembly, smaller meet-ing rooms for committees, an office and a roomfor registration. Wherever possible we like tohave also a room in which meals can be takenby the conference in a group. We have foundthat the custom of having meals served to theentire conference at small tables, seating fourto six persons is an excellent device for "pro-moting friendly international relations duringthe conference. Such an arrangement also faci-litates the conduct of the Organization's bus-iness by making it possible for small specialcommittees to meet during the meal hours.

Accomplishments of the OrganizationIn order to give a quick summary of what

the organization has been able to accomplish inthe span of years over which it has been operat-ing, a list of such accomplishments follows :Organizational Development

1. Completed its own organization, includingthe writing of a Constitution, the adoption ofBylaws, election of officers, establishment of aHeadquarters office in Washington.

2. Increased its membership from 15 full na-tional members of WOTP in 1947. to 84 membersof WCOTP in 1957.

3. Increased the number of affiliated organ-izations to 144.

4. Has held annual meetings of the WOTPand VCOTP Delegate Assembly with the follow-ing increasingly large and diverse representationof various parts of the world :

Year National MemberOrganizations

1947 . . . . . . 151948 . . . . . . 191949 . . . . . . 231950 . . . . . . 281951 . . . . . . 251952 . . . . . . 281953 . . . . . . 701954 . . . . . . 741955 . . . . . . 741956 . . . . . . 74

Mutual Assistance and Information5. Has provided an opportunity for approxi-

mately 2,000 teachers from various countries to

meet with their colleagues at the Delegate As-sembly to discuss problems of common interest.

6. Has established a Teacher InformationCentre to collect and provide information onthe activities of national member associationsand disseminate information on matters of pro-fessional interest to teachers. Such public-ations as Education for Better Living (1957Yearbook on Education Around the World)and Graphic Communication and the Crisis inEducation are examples of educational materialwhich have been sent to all national members.The services extended by the Centre not onlyhelp improve the work of member organ-izations, but develop friendly contacts amongleading officials of teachers organizations.

7. Aided the Nigeria Union of Teachers insecuring the retraction of a clause in teachers'contracts forbidding membership in the Union.

8. Assisted the Malta Union of Teachers insecuring better teaching conditions.

9. Investigated complaints of the SecondaryTeachers Association in Greece concerning thepost-war reduction of secondary school per-sonnel.

10. Contributed S 100 to the Korean Educ-ation Association as an initial token of concernfor relief needs of Korean teachers.

11. Completed a comparative study of te-achers' salaries in various parts of the world.

12. Aided the teachers of Ceylon in the re-cent flood disaster through an Executive Com-mittee grant and donations from member asso-ciations.

13. Aided the Relief Program for Hungarianrefugee teachers. A representative of the WCOTPExecutive Committee was authorized to contactthe Office of the High Commissioner for Refu-gees and other responsible officials. His report,circulated to all national members, recorded theresults of his observations and his suggestionsfor WCOTP members. WCOTP member organ-izations responded wholeheartedly to this ap-peal.

Publications14. Issued and distributed French and En-

glish versions of the Proceedings of its AnnualDelegate Assemblies. In addition, several 100

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magazine articles summarizing the work andconclusions of its Delegate Assembly have beenprinted in educational journals with a total cir-culation of more than 5,000,000 copies.

15. Maintained a steady and wide distributionof information leaflets in English, French, Ger-man and Spanish.

16. Issued from 3 to 5 special news reportseach year on topics of interest to teachers asso-ciations. Five thousand English and two thous-and French copies are now being printed foreach issue. One of the 1957 issues was alsopublished in Spanish.

17. Published in January 1958 the first issueof the Echo, a newsletter which reports on newsitems of WCOTP and its member organizations.Five thousand English and two thousandFrench copies are distributed each month.

18. Published after the 1956 Assembly of De-legates in Manila, six thousand copies of a pic-ture book on the conference. Participants inthe Assembly, as well as all others on our mail-ing list received this booklet. Five thousandcopies of the "Frankfurt Picture Book" wereprinted following the 1957 Assembly of Dele-gates in Frankfurt, Germany.

19. Sent observers to international conferen-ces in Geneva, Cairo, San Juan, Havana, Paris,Panama. Montevideo, Karachi and elsewhere.

Cooperation with United Nations and Unesco

20. Has been admitted as the official repre-sentative of the teaching profession in consul-tative status to the Economic and Social Councilof the United Nations under Article 71 of theUnited Nations Charter and has sent represent-atives to a number of United Nations meetings.

21. Is recognized as a consultative agency bythe United Nations Educational, Scientific andCultural Organization and has sent represent-atives to all important meetings of Unesco, in-cluding sessions on the Education of Women,Education for International Understanding, aswell as the General Conferences of Unesco.

22. Has encouraged and aided members intheir teaching about the United Nations andother instruction related to peace and inter-national understanding.

Cooperative Activities with Unesco23. Teaching about the UN. WCOTP is co-

operating with Unesco in the preparation ofpractical materials for teaching at the primaryand secondary school levels on the non-politicalactivities of the United Nations and its Spe-cialized Agencies. Ten national member asso-ciations are collaborating in this project, work-ing with the United Nations Association, theUnesco National Commission and United Na-tions Information Center in each country. Thecoutries, selected on a geographical basis, are :Australia, Brazil, Denmark, France, India, Iran,Liberia, the Philippines, the United States andYugoslavia.

24. Mutual Appreciation of Eastern and West-ern Cultural Values. WCOTP is participating inUnesco's East-West Major Project by means ofa bibliographical project, consisting of the pre-paration by member organizations of a sourcelist of good and available audio-visual materialsdescribing life in their countries.

25. Access of Women to the Teaching Profes-sion. This project aims to determine the re-asons for discrimination against women in theteaching profession. It is being carried out byWCOTP under contract to Unesco.

26. Latin-American Conference. Unesco hasapproved a grant to WCOTP to assist in con-vening an Inter-American Seminar of teachersorganizations. This conference, which will im-plement Unesco's Latin American Major Pro-ject, is planned for the fall of 1958.

Cooperation with the United NationsArticle 71 of the United Nations Charter, as

this writer has good reason to know, was adopt-ed at San Francisco with considerable misgi-vings by some of the government representa-tives regarding its propriety and possible effect-iveness.

In practice, it seems to me that Article 71,which provides for the recognition of non-governmental organizations by the United Na-tions, has given the large and powerful non-governmental bodies a voice. Unfortunatelythat voice has not made its full potential con-tribution to the purposes of the United Nations.Some of the groups involved would probablydissent from this conclusion. However, among

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the 302 organizations which have beengiven status as consultative groups before theEconomic and Social Council of the United Na-tions, very few can afford to maintain a fulltime representative at the headquarters. Fewcan afford to send a representative to the largenumber of meetings which the United Nationscalls, and to which it freely invites non-govern-mental representatives at their own expense.

It appears reasonable that the United Nationsshould set aside a small part of its budget forfinancing the expenses of qualified observersfrom the non-governmental organizations at im-portant meetings, particularly those of the Eco-nomic and Social Council. No doubt such apolicy would bring with it certain problemsregarding the selection of the organizations tobe included in the list of observers. It wouldalso bring to these meetings much practicalassistance. It might be possible to set up acouncil of the non-governmental organizationswith authority to recommend to the Economicand Social Council the particular non-govern-ment organizations to be selected for havingpart of their expenses paid at council meetings.Until some such assistance of this kind, eitherfrom the United Nations or other sources, isforthcoming, the contribution of non-govern-mental organizations, at least as far as teacherorganizations are concerned, will be far lessthan it might be.

Conferences and CommitteesIn addition to being represented by observers

at important international conferences. WCOTPheld in April, 1958 in Colombo. Ceylon, anAfro-Asian Educational Conference, attended bydelegates and observers from over 25 countriesin Asia and Africa.

WCOTP Consultative Committee on Educ-ation in Africa. WCOTP hopes to enlist moreteachers in the African countries with a viewto aiding them to exert an influence on theeducation in their communities correspondingto the importance of their social function. An

important part of the African Program is therecently appointed WCOTP Consultative Commit-tee on Education in Africa, which has beenassigned the function of presenting suggestionsto WCOTP as to how it can best assist teachersin Africa in their organizational and relatedproblems. The first meeting of this committeetook place in Accra in March, 1958.

A second contemplated step in carrying outthe program envisaged will be the appointmentof a Commission of Policy for Africa, consistingof a panel of specialists on African Affairs,whose role would be to assist the WCOTP Con-sultative Committee by reinforcing its workwith experience of educational activities andproblems of Africa.

WCOTP Liaison Committee. The executiveCommittee and the Assembly of Delegates ofWCOTP, in their meeting at Frankfurt, havingcarefully examined the questions of the rela-tionship of WCOTP with other internationaleducational organizations, appointed represen-tatives to establish liaison with such organiza-tions. Thus far, these representatives — or theWCOTP Liaison Committee — have met with therepresentatives of four major international edu-cational organizations to discuss means of co-operation on professional topics.

Subject-Malter Committees. WCOTP at Frankfurt set up four international committees whosefunction it is to plan a program for WCOTP inspecial fields of interest. These committeesare : Rural Education, Technical and Voca-tional Education, Educational Journalism, andHandicapped Children. Each committee con-sists of six members, appointed for overlappingtwo-year terms — three members to serve forone year, three for two. The Secretary Gene-ral or bis representative is a non-voting parti-cipant on each committee. These committeesadhere to the adopted policies of the Confe-deration; however, they may substantially assistthe program of activities of the Confederationin their particular field of interest.

La « Confédération mondiale des organisations de la

profession enseignante » est née en 1952 de la réunionde trois organisations internationales, à savoir : laFédération internationale des associations d'instituteurs,la Fédération internationale des professeurs de l'en-seignement secondaire officiel et l'Organisation mondialede la profession enseignante. Les deux premières con-

servent une existence indépendante de la Confédé-ration.

Documents pour l'Assemblée des déléguésLe Comité exécutif élu par l'Assemblée des délé-

gués se réunit aussitôt après la tenue de celle-ci et dési-gne un an ou deux ans d'avance les thèmes de la pro

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES, 1958, N° 8 505

RESUME

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chaine Assemblée. Ceux-ci font l'objet de rapports parles organisations membres.

LanguesLa WCOPT a été la première organisation en 1945

à utiliser la traduction simultanée par le système radio.Elle espère pouvoir l'utiliser encore dans l'avenir. Leproblème des traductions se pose non seulement pourles réunions, mais aussi pour les rapports et publica-tions eu à ce point de vue, les charges de la Confé-dération vont croissant.

FinancesBien que des ressources supplémentaires aient été

trouvées auprès de fondations et de l'Unesco, le revenude base de la Confédération provient des cotisations desassociations membres. Le taux en a été fixé à 0,10 Fsuisses par membre individuel ou 2 % du budget an-nuel de l'association nationale. Ainsi l'organisation na-tionale en Inde et celle aux Etats-Unis comptent unnombre élevé et à peu près égal de membres indivi-duels. Pour la première cependant, la cotisation à laWCOTP est peu élevée, pour la seconde, elle est trèsimportante. Elles ont toutes deux, au moment desvotes, force égale-Quelques réalisations de la WCOTP

15 organisations nationales en 1947 (affiliées à laWCOTP, 84 en 1957 ; réunion régulière de quelque2,000 enseignants pour étudier leurs problèmes com-

muns; création d'un centre d'information; diffusionde matériel didactique; aide aux unions nationales dansdes pays sous-développés ou dévastés par la guerre; pu-blications en anglais, français et espagnol; diffusiond'information par les organes des associations membrestotalisant un tirage de 5 millions d'exemplaires; comitésspécialisés; comité de liaison avec d'autres organisa-tions internationales d'éducateurs.

Coopération avec les Nations Unies.Par suite des arrangements consultatifs conclus avec

l'Unesco, la WCOTP entreprend actuellement les tâchessuivantes : préparation du matériel d'enseignement aupremier et second degré sur l'action non politique desNations Unies et de ses institutions spécialisées; appré-ciation mutuelle des valeurs culturelles de l'Orient etde l'Occident; accès de la femme à la profession en-seignante ; conférence latino-américaine.

L'article 71 de la Charte des Nations Unies a donnéaux ONG la possibilité de faire entendre leur voix.Cependant peu d'entre elles ont les moyens d'entretenirun représentant permanent auprès de l'Ecosoc et lebénéfice de cette disposition reste donc souvent théo-rique. L'auteur estime raisonnable que les Nations Uniesconsacrent une petite part de leur budget à défrayerles ONG, au préalable sélectionnées par un comité spé-cial, des charges financières que comporte cette re-présentation.

Special offer

A new formula : Combined Subscription to UIA Publications.

It comprises :

• One copy of the Yearbook of International Organizations (new English edition 1958-59 appearing September 1958).

• Two years' subscription to International Associations.

• Two years' subscription to the Calendar Supplement, appearing a fortnight after the magazine " International Asso-

ciations " has closed for press.

• One copy of the Directory of Periodicals published by International Governmental and Non-Governmental Organi-zations (second edition appearing end 1958),

• One copy of the "documents'" or any other publications of the Union of International Associations issued in 1958and 1959.

Special Price: 1,650 Belg. Fr. - S 33. £ 11.15.-

UNION OF INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS, PALAIS D'EGMONT, BRUSSELS I, BELGIUM

506 INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS, 1958, No 8

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508 INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS, 1958, No 8 (American Council on NATO).

At the meeting of theCommittee on Non-Go-vernmental Organizationsof the Economic and So-cial Council of the UnitedNations, held in Genevaon 2 July 1958, MissJeanne D. Pelt Chair-man of that Committeefor the year, called onhet father, Mr. AdrianPelt, Secretary-General ofthe World Federation ofUnited Nations Associa-tions, to address the Com-mittee on behalf of hisorganization. As far as isknown, this is the firstoccasion at an internatio-nal meeting where adaughter, in her officialcapacity, gave the floorto her father to speak inhis official capacity. Mr.Pelt was formerly Under-secretary of the UnitedNations and Director ofthe European Office.(Photo Cadoux, Genève)

U.S. DELEGATES TONATO YOUTH CONFE-

RENCEPresident Eisenhowermeets with Republicanand Democratic delegatesof the United States atthe Paris meeting ofyoung political leadersJuly 7-11 in the Palais deChaillot. At Eisenhower'sright is Frank Pace Jr.,president of the Ameri-can Council on NATO,which is sponsoring theAmerican delegation. Thedelegates are. front left.Richard L. Crawford andNelson Lancione of the tYoung Democratic Clubs of America, and John Ashbrook and Fred L.Dixon of the Young Re-publican Federation. Thepurpose of the conferencewas to help strengthen theNATO alliance throughpromoting understandingand coopération amongthe future leaders ofmember countries

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INFORMATIONS OFFICIELLES________sélec t ionnées à l ' intention des ONG p a r l e sprincipales organisations inter gouvernementales

OFFICIAL INFORMATION co m p i l ed by the principal intergovernmentalorganizations f o r the b e n e f i t of NGO's

The International Labour Organisation

The following six internationalNGOs have enjoyed consultative sta-tus with the ILO since 1948 :International Confederation of Free

Trade Unions;International Co-operative Alliance;International Federation of Agricul-tural Producers;International Federation of Christian

Trade Unions;International Organisation of Em-ployers ;World Federation of Trade Unions.

Standing arrangements have beenmade with these organisation? fortheir representation at meetings ofthe International Labour Conference,the ILO Governing Body, and otherILO organs.

In respect of other internationalnon-governmental organisations theILO makes a distinction betweenorganisations of employers and ofworkers and other NGO's. Theformer have a special constitutionalposition and relations with them arethe responsibility of the ILO's Em-ployers' and Workers' RelationsServices.

In 1956 the Governing Body esta-blished the Special List of NGO's,and its Officers have since then ad-mitted 47 organisations to that list.

NGO's, other than organisations ofemployers and workers, are eligiblefor the Special List, providing thatan applying organisation has, byreason of the aims it pursues, anevident interest in at least one of thefields of activity within the compet-ence of the ILO.

Relations with other NGO's areconducted on an ad hoc basis.

Recent developments.• James L. Mowat has been appoint-ed Chief of the Official RelationsDivision; -Jean de Givry has beenappointed Chief of the Labour-Mana-gement Relations Division.• In 1959 the ILO will open anAfrican Field Office: its site has notyet been determined. It will alsoopen Branch Offices in Moscow andCairo.• In 1959 the ILO's newly establish-ed African Advisory Committee willmeet for the first time.• Admitted to Special List : Inter-national Council of "Women.• The following NGO's were repre-sented at the 42nd Session of theInternational Labour Conference(June) :Confédération internationale des Ca-

dres Fonctionnaires:

Consultative Council of Jewish Or-ganizations (Special List) ;

International Association of Craftsand Small and Medium-Sized Un-dertakings;

International Confederation of FreeTrade Unions (Consultative Status) ;

International Co-operative Alliance(Consultative Status) ;

International Council of CommerceEmployers;

International Executive Staff Fede-ration:

International Federation of Chris-tian Trade Unions (ConsultativeStatus);

International Landworkers' Federa-tion ;

International Organisation of Em-ployers (Consultative Status) :

International Transportworkers" Fe-deration ;

Plantation Workers' International Fe-- deration :World Federation of Trade Unions

(Consultative Status) ;World Jewish Congress (Special

List) ;World Veterans Federation (Special

List).• Budget for 1959 : $ 8,529,857.

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES, 1958, N° 8 509

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Organisation des Nations Uniespour l'Alimention et l'Agriculture

FAO STAFF CHANGE : Sir Herbert Broadley of the United Kingdomretires on 30 June after 10 years as Deputy- Director-General of theFood and Agriculture Organization. Sir Herbert (centre) will return toEngland and take up an appointment as UNICEF representative to theU.K. Dr. F.T. Wahlen of Switzerland (right) has been appointed as thenew Deputy Director-General. Dr. Wahlen has been Director of FAO'sAgriculture Division since 1949. Here the Director-General, Mr. B.R.Sen of India, presides at a farewell party in Sir Herbert's honour.

• Le « Répertoire de la Confé-rence, du Conseil et de ses Comités,et des Organes techniques et régio-naux de la FAO au 1er avril 1958 »(" Directory of FAO Conference,Council, Council Committees andTechnical and Regional Bodies ") estun document de travail d'une qua-rantaine de pages, miméographie,résumant très clairement pour chaqueorgane de la FAO : l'origine, ladate de. la 1re session, la compo-sition, le rôle, la situation actuelle.On y trouvera sous cette forme ladescription des 17 organes techniqueset régionaux relevant de la Divisionde l'agriculture, de ceux relevant dela Division de l'économie (6), dela Division des pêches (5), de laDivision des forêts (35), de la Divi-sion de la nutrition (1 ).

• Rappelons que le budget votépar la 9e session de la Conférencegénérale pour l'exercice 1958 et1959 s'élève à $ 17.000.000.

Organisation des Nations Uniespour l'Education, la Science et la Culture

La Commission des Relations Ex-térieures a présenté au Conseil Exé-cutif, lors de sa 50e session, enavril dernier, un rapport sur lesquatre points suivants :a) Ligne de conduite à suivre en

matière de consultations avec lesorganisations internationales nongouvernementales.

b) Examen quadriennal de l'emploifait par les organisations inter-nationales non gouvernementales

des subventions qui leur ont étéaccordées.

c) Examen de la liste des organisa-tions internationales non gou-vernementales admises au béné-fice d'arrangements consultatifs.

d) Examen des demandes d'admis-sion au bénéfice d'arrangementsconsultatifs présentées par desorganisations internationales nongouvernementales.

En ce qui concerne le premierpoint, la Commission a été unanimeà reconnaître le rôle essentiel quirevient aux organisations internatio-nales non gouvernementales dans laréalisation des objectifs de l'Unes-co ; elle a exprimé sa satisfaction desrésultats obtenus grâce à la con-sultation de ces organisations. Cer-tains membres de la Commissionont toutefois exprimé des doutes surl'utilité des consultations collectivesdes organisations en vue de la pré-

510 INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS, 1958, No 8

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parât ion des projets de programme.Sans oublier que. ces consultationscollectives ont pour origine une dé-cision adoptée par la Conférence gé-nérale, lors de sa septième session,ils se sont demandé si les résultatsobtenus par celte procédure justi-fiaient le, surcroît de travail imposeau Secrétariat et les dépenses qui enrésultaient pour l'Uneseo.

La Commission estime que les dis-positions des « Directives concer-nant les relations de l'Unesco avecles organisations internationales nongouvernementales », revisées par laConférence générale lors de sa neu-vième session, devraient être encoreaméliorées, notamment en ce quiconcerne la classification adoptéepour les différents modes de rela-tions entre l'Unesco et ces organi-sations, ainsi que la terminologiecorrespondante. La Commissionpense que le Conseil exécutif devraitmettre cette question à l'étude, envue d'adresser en temps opportundes recommandations à la Confé-rence générale pour une révision dutexte des Directives.

Au cours de l'examen du troi-sième point, la Commission a con-staté que la nature des relationseffectives entre les organisations etl'Unesco et la contribution qu'ellesavaient été à même d'apporter à laréalisation des objectifs de l'Unescoet à l'exécution de son programmevariaient suivant les buts, les objec-tifs, la composition et les méthodespropres à chaque organisation. Prèsde la moitié de ces organisationsgroupent des spécialistes (éduca-teurs, savants, érudits, artistes, etc. )dont les conseils et la coopérationtechnique sont indispensables àl'Unesco dans l'élaboration et l'exé-

cution de son programme. Certainesde ces organisations bénéficient desubventions, d'autres ont reçu descontrats pour l'exécution de cer-taines tâches précises. D'autre part,un nombre sensiblement égal d'or-ganisations groupent des associationsou des personnes qui représentent,suivant les termes mêmes des Direc-tives, « des fractions importantes del'opinion publique », telles que dessyndicats, des associations profes-sionnelles, des groupements de jeu-nesse ou des organismes confession-nels. Si la contribution de ces orga-nisations internationales à l'exécu-tion du programme de l'Unesco ap-paraît moins directe et moins fruc-tueuse, il n'en est pas moins vraique, dans la plupart" des cas cesorganisations, dont les objectifs sontconformes à ceux de l'Unesco, ap-portent à celle-ci un soutien appré-ciable.

A la suite de cet examen, la Com-mission a recommandé le maintienau bénéfice d'arrangements consul-tatifs de toutes les ONG, à l'excep-tion de quatre, soit 121, dont l'acti-vité au cours de ces cinq dernièresannées avait fait l'objet d'un rap-port détaillé au Conseil-La Commission a enfin examinéles demandes d'admission au béné-fice d'arrangements consultatifs pré-sentées par de nouvelles ONG. Ellea recommandé les candidatures sui-vantes :Association catholique internatio-

nale de radiodiffusion.Office international de l'enseigne-

ment catholique.The Experiment in International

Living.

Association interaméricaine de radio-diffusion.

Association internationale des artsplastiques.

Fédération astronautique internatio-nale.

Fédération internationale des tra-ducteurs.

Union internationale des éditeurs.Association internationale du ciné-

ma scientifique.Union internationale de la pressecatholique.Société internationale pour l'éduca-

tion artistique.Union internationale pour la libertéd'enseignement.Pan-Pacific and Southeast Asia

Women's Association.Fédération mondiale des anciens

combattants.Fédération internationale des pro-

fesseurs de langues vivantes.Fédération mondiale des sourds.

*

Des discussions ou tables rondesorganisées sous les auspices du Bu-reau du personnel et de l'organi-sation administrative ont pour butd'amener ceux qui travaillent pourl'Unesco à prendre plus clairementconscience de ce qu'est l'Organi-sation. Tous sont invités à participeraux discussions, y compris les ex-perts retour de mission, le person-nel des ONG et les membres descomités spécialisés.

Des extraits de ces discussionssont publiés dans les ft Nouvellesdu Secrétariat » sous forme d'unesérie spéciale de suppléments. Lescommentaires des ONG sur les dis-cussions seront les bienvenus.

International Civil Aviation Organization• Two new Stales became membersof ICAO : Costa Rica on 26 Mayand the Federation of Malaya on7 May 1958.

• Changes of addresses for regionaloffices :

North American and CaribbeanOffice, Ejército Nacional 42, Dep. 1,Mexico 5, D.F.

Mailing address : Apartado Postal24377, Mexico 5, D.F. Telephone :11-86-05. Cable address : ICAOREP,Mexico. Middle East Office : 6 Salah el

Dine, Zamalek, Cairo, United ArabRepublic. Telephone : 801806.

• Budget 1959 : S 4,028,604: decidedon 2 June 1958.

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES, 1958, N° 8 511

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Union Postale Universelle

• La Commission executive et deliaison, réunie à Berne (Suisse), du5 au 16 mai 1958, a procédé à plu-sieurs nominations, dont celles deM. F.-A. Hofrnan, Directeur supé-rieur des postes des Pays-Bas, com-me Vice-Directeur du Bureau inter-national, et de M. le Dr RafaëlBarrïentos Pérez, Chef du serviceinternational des postes de Bolivie,comme Conseiller auprès duditBureau.

MM. Hofman et Barriemos rem-placent M. Fulke R. Radice (Gran-de-Bretagne) et M. Parra (Chili),appelés à prendre leur retraite; ilsentreront en fonctions respective-ment le 1er janvier 1959 et le 16 sep-tembre 1958.

• Aux organes de l'UPU déjà exis-tants (Congrès, Commission execu-tive et de liaison, Bureau inter-national) s'est ajouté un nouvel or-

gane permanent, ouvert à tous lesPays-membres de l'Union, la Com-mission consultative des études pos-tnies, créée par le XIVe Congrèspostal universel qui s'est réuni àOttawa, en 1957. Cette Commissionest chargée, sous le rapport de latechnique, de l'exploitation et del'économie, de susciter et de coor-donner les recherches tendant audéveloppement et à l'améliorationdes services postaux et de favoriserles échanges d'expériences entreAdministrations postales. Son Co-mité de gestion (20 membres), à quiincombe la coordination et la miseen oeuvre des travaux de la Commis-sion, a tenu sa première session àBruxelles, du 19 au 29 mai 1958,sous la présidence de M. GreeverAllan (Etats-Unis d'Amérique).

• Dans le cadre des contributionsapportées à l'œuvre de l'Union pos-tale universelle par les Organisa-

tions non gouvernementales, il fautsignaler la collaboration qui existede longue date entre l'Associationdu Transport Aérien International(IATA) et notre Organisation. A lasuite du Congrès d'Ottawa et de laréunion de la nouvelle Commissionexecutive et de liaison, le Comitéde contact IATA-UPU a été recon-stitué; il est chargé de régler à l'a-miable toutes les questions qui tou-chent simultanément la poste etl'aviation.

• Les prévisions budgétaires pro-visoires pour 1959 s'établissent com-me suit :dépenses ordinaires fr. 2.326.000dépenses extraordinaires 327.000

total fr. 2.653.000A noter que le plafond des dé-

penses ordinaires de l'Union pos-tale universelle a été porté de I mil-

512 INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS, 1958. No 8

Exhibit on the Inter-national Civil AviationOrganization in the UNPavilion at BrusselsWorld's. Fair.

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lion 300.000 à 1. 750.000 francs-or(soit 1.857.000 à 2.500.000 francssuisses) par le Congrès d'Ottawa.Un fonds de réserve destiné à stabi-

liser les contributions des Pays-membres de l'UPU, tant que le pla-fond budgétaire fixé pur un Congrèsn'est pas modifié, a vu le j o u r à la

dernière session de la Commissionexecutive et de liaison ensuite d'unerésolution prise par le Congrèsd'Ottawa.

Organisation Mondiale de la Santé• La Division des Relations Exté-rieures et de l'Assistance Techniquede POMS a été supprimée. Le DrKaul qui assumait la direction decette division est actuellement Sous-Directeur chargé du Départementdes Services consultatifs. Il existedésormais un Bureau des RelationsExtérieures dont M. P. Bertrand estle directeur.

• L'Assemblée mondiale de la San-té a tenu en mai 1958, à Minnea-polis, Minnesota, Etats-Unis, deuxsessions consécutives, la premièreétant une session extraordinaire con-sacrée à la célébration du dixièmeanniversaire de l'Organisation, la se-conde étant la onzième session ordi-naire de l'Assemblée. Celle-ci asouhaité la bienvenue aux déléga-tions de la Fédération de Malaisie(qui est devenue Elat Membre le

24 avril 1958) et de la RépubliqueArabe Unie. Elle a également ac-cueilli la délégation de la Tchéco-slovaquie, pays qui a repris une par-ticipation active aux travaux de l'Or-ganisation mondiale de la Santé audébut de 1958. (Des décisions ana-logues avaient été prises dans lecourant de l'année dernière parl'Albanie, la Bulgarie, la Pologne,la Roumanie et l'URSS.)

L'Assemblée a également examinéla situation résultant de la créationde la République Arabe Unie ;l'Egypte et la Syrie étaient en effettoutes deux habilitées à désigner unepersonne pour siéger au Conseilexécutif. L'Assemblée a attribué àla République Arabe Unie le man-dat de deux ans qui restait à courirpour l'Egypte et a élu la Tunisie enremplacement de la Syrie pour l'an-

née qui restait à courir sur le man-dat de ce dernier pays.

L'Assemblée a élu le Brésil, laFrance, le Guatemala, l'Iran, l'URSSet le Vïet-Nam comme pays habilitésà désigner une personne pour siégerau Conseil exécutif, en remplacementdes six pays dont le mandat venaità expiration.

• La 11e Assemblée a prié le Con-seil exécutif d'inscrire à l'ordre dujour de la prochaine Assemblée unpoint intitule « Réexamen de la pé-riodicité des Assemblées mondialesde la Santé » : d'autre part, elle aprié le Directeur général et le Con-seil exécutif d'étudier les incidencesque l'adoption d'un régime bisan-nuel des Assemblées de la Santé au-raient pour l'Organisation au stadeactuel de son développement.• Sur la recommandation du Conseilexécutif, la Onzième Assembléemondiale de la Santé a décidé que laliste des organisations non gouverne-mentales en relations officielles avecl'OMS serait réexaminée par le Con-seil exécutif agissant par l'intermé-diaire de son Conseil permanent desorganisations non gouvernementales,tous les quatre ans et non plus tousles deux ans comme il était prévujusque là.

• En janvier 1958, le Conseil exé-cutif a décidé d'établir des relationsofficielles avec trois nouvelles orga-nisations non gouvernementales :

l'Association internationale de laFertilité:

l'Union internationale des Villeset Pouvoirs locaux;

la Fédération internationale deMédecine sportive.

Les organisations non gouverne-mentales en relations officielles avecl'OMS sont maintenant au nombrede quarante-six.

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES, 1958, N° 8 513

Une partie de l'exposition concernant l'activité de l'OMS dans le pavil-lon des Nations Unies à l'Exposition Universelle de Bruxelles

(Nations Unies').

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Union Internationaledes Télécommunications

Rappelons que la Convention del'Union internationale des télécom-munications (article 27) prévoit unecollaboration avec les organisationsinternationales ayant des activitésconnexes. Celles-ci peuvent être re-présentées par des observateurs auxConférences administratives de l'U-nion ou aux comités consultatifs in-ternationaux.

Le Conseil d'administration a ar-rêté une liste, non limitative d'orga-nisations internationales qui, sousréserve qu'elles accordent la récipro-cité de l'Union, sont exonérées detoute contribution aux dépenses desconférences ou réunions auxquelleselles pourraient participer (chapitres2 et 11 du Règlement général annexéà la Convention internationale destélécommunications).

Ces organisations, dont le nombreest actuellement de 23, sont les sui-vantes :

Association interamericaine de radio-diffusion ;

Association internationale du trans-port aérien ;

Bureau international de l'Heure;Chambre de commerce internatio-

nale ;Comité international de la Croix-

Rouge;Comité international radio-maritime:Comité international spécial des per-

turbations radio-électriques;Commission électrotechnique inter-

nationale;Conférence internationale pour les

bateaux de sauvetage;Fédération astronautique internatio-

nale;Fédération internationale des édi-

teurs de journaux et publications;Organisation internationale de . nor-

malisation;

Organisation internationale de policecriminelle;

Organisation internationale de radio-diffusion ;

Union astronomique internationale;Union européenne de radiodiffusion;Union internationale des chemins de

fer;Union internationale des produc-

teurs et distributeurs d'énergieélectrique:

Union internationale des radio-amateurs ;

Union internationale des transportspublics;

Union internationale de l'industriedu gaz ;

Union radio-scientifique internatio-nale.

• Le budget ordinaire de l'UIT pour1959 a été arrêté au montant de F.S.6.793.700 par le Conseil d'administra-tion au cours de sa dernière sessionen avril-mai 1958.

Agence Internationale de l'Energie Atomique• Du 1er avril au 30 juin 1958, lepersonnel de l'AIEA a passé de 237à 289 fonctionnaires.

• La Conférence générale de l'AIEAa adopté, le 23 octobre 1957, lors desa première session extraordinaire,une résolution autorisant le Conseildes gouverneurs, en attendant l'ap-probation par la Conférence généralede règles relatives à l'octroi du statutconsultatif aux organisations nongouvernementales, à inviter les orga-nisations non gouvernementales ap-propriées à se faire représenter pardes observateurs à la deuxième ses-sion ordinaire de la Conférence gé-nérale. Conformément à cette réso-lution, le Conseil des gouverneurs adécidé que toutes les organisationsjouissant du statut consultatif auprèsde l'Organisation des Nations Uniesou d'une institution spécialisée, quiAu pavillon des Nations Unies à

l'Exposition de Bruxelles,l'Agence, internationale de l'énergie atomique.

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en exprimeront le désir, seront in-vitées à envoyer un observateur à lasession.

Il est signalé que l'envoi d'une in-vitation par l'Agence ne confère pasaux organisations intéressées le droitau statut consultatif; l'octroi de cestatut dépendra uniquement des rè-

gles que la Conférence généraleadoptera an cours, de la deuxièmesession.

• Le Conseil des gouverneurs sou-mettra à l'approbation de la deu-xième session de la Conférence gé-nérale (s'ouvrant le 22 septembre

1958 à Vienne) le projet de budgetde l'Agence pour 1959. Ce budget,s'élevant à $ 6.725.000, se décomposeainsi : $ 5.225.000 pour le budget or-dinaire; $ 1.500.000 pour le Fondsgénéral servant à financer la plupartdes opérations spéciales de l'Agence.

Organisation Européennede Coopération Economique

L'OECE a créé un Bureau spécialdu personnel scientifique et tech-nique, qui dirigera la campagne en-treprise par l'Organisation afin d'ac-croître le nombre des chercheurs,techniciens et ingénieurs dont l'in-dustrie européenne a de plus enplus besoin. M. Alexander King,tout en continuant d'assumer lesfonctions de Directeur adjoint del'Agence Européenne de Producti-vité, a été nommé Directeur dunouveau Bureau; il fera directementrapport au Secrétaire Général del'OECE.

C'est sous l'autorité d'un ComitéDirecteur composé de hauts fonc-

tionnaires de 17 pays Membres del'OECE ainsi que des Etats-Unis etdu Canada que le Bureau assureral'exécution du programme relatif àla main-d'œuvre scientifique.

Les différents projets que l'Orga-nisation a déjà élaborés dans ce do-maine seront pris en charge par lenouveau Bureau. Au nombre deceux-ci, citons : une étude annuelledes politiques et des programmesdes pays Membres en matière deformation du personnel scientifiqueet des ingénieurs, un examen desméthodes utilisées pour prévoir lademande de personnel scientifiqueet technique, et une série de cours

d'été pour la formation de profes-seurs de sciences et de mathémati-ques.

Le financement de ce programme,et de toute autre activité dont leComité Directeur pourra prendreultérieurement l'initiative, sera as-suré par une contribution de 500.000dollars accordée par le Gouverne-ment des Etats-Unis, ainsi que parune contribution initiale des paysMembres et des contributions spé-ciales complémentaires qui pourrontêtre fournies pour des projets dé-terminés lors de leur approbation.

Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration• The Council of ICEM at itsEighth Session appointed Mr. Mar-cus Daly (USA) as Director from14 May 1958. to replace AmbassadorHarold H. Tittmann, who had an-nounced his retirement.* A staff member of ICEM hasbeen appointed to carry out liaison

duties in Costa Rica for a period ofsix months.

• During June ICEM was repre-sented at the annual conference ofthe International Federation ofChristian Trade Unions at Vevey,Switzerland, and at a seminar of the

voluntary agencies interested inmigration at Salzbourg, Austria.

• At the Eighth Session of theCouncil of ICEM all the non-governmental organizations accordedobserver status by the Council wererepresented.

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES, 1958, N° 8 515

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Who Went Where?On trouvera ci-dessous, quelques indications sur le

nombre de participants à des réunions internationalesrécentes. Cette liste n'a pas la prétention d'être complè-te. Les informations concernant les mois de février àjuillet 1957 ont été publiées dans les numéros de décem-bre 1957 et de mai 1958. Les organisateurs de congrèssont invités à transmettre au Centre de documentationde l'UAI à Bruxelles, après la tenue du congrès, lesinformations statistiques à ce sujet en même temps queles renseignements concernant la tenue des prochainesréunions.

Attendance figures for some recent internationalmeetings are given below. The list does not claim tobe complete. The previous schedules covering themonths February to July 1957, appeared in the December1957 and May 1958 issues. Organizers are invited tosend appropriate details to UIA Documentation Centre,Palais d'Egmont, Brussels, after their meetings, togetherwith particulars of arrangements that may have beendecided upon for future events.

Meeting Place Number

ofparticipants

Number ofcountriesrepresented

August 1957

Pax Christi — 5th int congress . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Mariazell (Austria) 500 11

Organization of American States — 7th pan american highwaycongress. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Panama City 300

Int Conference of the Boy Scout Movement — Jubileeworld jamboree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Sutton Coldfield (U.K.) 34000 85

Caribbean Area Commission — 3rd consultation . . . . . . Puerto Rico 50 14World Confederation of Organizations of the TeachingProfession - Assembly of Delegates . . . . . . . . . .

Frankfurt/Main (Germany) 300 48

Universala Esperanto Asocio — 42nd congress . . . . . . . Marseilles (France) 2000 40Sennacieca Asocio Tutmondo — 30th congress . . . . . . . Rotterdam (Netherlands) 590 15Int Religious Fellowship — annual conference . . . . . . . Stoos (Switzerland) 140 _3rd. World Conference against Atom and Hydrogen Bombsand for Disarmament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Tokyo 4078(Japan. 3981)

26

Society for Research on Ageing — - int conference . . . . . London 300 12Architectural Students — 4th int conference . . . . . . Copenhagen _ 25Int Statistical Institute — 30th session Stockholm 500 48Int Student Seminar Runoskolan (Sweden) 44 23Sixth World Mennonite Congress Karlsruhe (Germany) 1 500 _Int Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering —4th congress . . . . . . .

London 1200 41

Universal Postal Union — 14th congress Ottawa 300 98Organization of American States — Economic conference Buenos Aires 350 20World Federation of Democratic Youth — 4th congress Kiev (USSR) 494 103World Chess Federation — congress Vienna (Austria) 37 25Int Society for Education through Art — 2nd general as-sembly . . . .

The Hague 265 25

Int Federation for Clinical Chemistry — 2nd european con-gress . . Stockholm 600

Int Union of Biochemistry — symposium of the origin of life Moscow 40 18World Federation of Teachers' Unions — conference . . . . Warsaw 143 57Int Scientific Radio Union — 12th general assembly . . . . Boulder (Colorado U.S.A.) 550 27

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Meeting Place Numberofparticipants

Number ofcountriesrepresented

Int Liaison Committee of Organizations for Peace — confer-ence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Oxford (UK) 40 6

Young Christian Workers — congress . . . . . . . . . . Rome 30000 88Int Federation for Housing and Town Planning — meeting . Berlin 400 20World Assembly of Youth — 2nd world rural conference . . Beyrouth (Lebanon) 75 46Quadrennial Int Games for the Deaf . . . . . . . . . . . Milan/Rome 300 31European Society of Haematology — congress . . . . . . . Copenhagen 700 33Int Student Conference — 7th student press conference . . Helsinki — 17World Association of World Federalists — 10th anniversarycongress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Hague/Scheveningen 301 17

The Liberal Int — 10th congress . . . . . . . . . . . . Oxford (U.K.) 200 19Gas Chromatography — int symposium . . . . . . . . . East Lansing (Mich USA) 350 —Int Union of Orientalists — 24th congress . . . . . . . . Munich (Germany) 1400 —World Federation of Scientific Workers — 5th general as-sembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Helsinki 60 19

Int Union of Public Transport — 32nd congress . . . . . . Hamburg/Berlin 750 26Int Railway Temperance Union — 50th anniversary congress Stockholm 550 13September 1957

Psychiatry — 2nd World Congress ................................. Zurich (Switzerland) 2500 50World Federation for the Deaf-int study conference andgeneral assembly ...................................................

Rome 300 31

Int Catholic Child Bureau — 6th congress ..................... Toronto (Canada) 1500 36Int Pen-Club — congress ................................................ Tokyo 300 26Int Pharmaceutical Students' Federation — congress ...... Mosney (Ireland) 200 _Int Union of Geodesy and Geophysics — 11th generalassembly ...............................................................

Toronto ( Canada) 1300 52

Association of European Nematologists — 4th symposium Hamburg ( Germany) 62 13Int Union of Architects — statutory assembly ............... Paris 70 —Int Dental Federation — 12th congress of odonto-sto-matology ...............................................................

Rome 10000 72

University of Pennsylvania /College of Europe — confe-rence on North Atlantic Community ........................

Bruges (Belgium) 150

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European Productivity Agency — Int Marketing congress Copenhagen 650 17Int Union of Pure and Applied Physics — 7th conferenceon nuclear structure ................................................

Rehovot ( Israel ) 200 20

Int Air Transport Association — 13th annual generalassembly ...............................................................

Madrid 250 90

Int Secretariat for Teaching Educational Sciences in Uni-versities — 2nd congress ..........................................

Florence (Italy) 180 25

UNESCO — int scientific conference on radio-isotopes forresearch purposes ...................................................

Paris 1200 61

Int Office of Cocoa and Chocolate conference ............... London 270 25WHO — regional committee for Europe ........................ Copenhagen — 26Psychotherapy and clinical psychology — 7th int catholiccongress ...............................................................

Madrid 200 20

Int Advertising Association — 2nd European convention The Haghe/Scheveningen 721 26Int Technical Committee for the Prevention and Extinc-tion of Fire-meeting ................................................

Warsaw _ 23

Co-ordinating Secretariat of National Unions of Students— 7th int student conference .................................

Ibadan (Nigeria) 200 62

Heating and Ventilation — 16th int congress .................. Berlin 1100 172nd int congress of Labour Law .................................... Geneva 300 26

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES, 1958, N° S 517

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Meeting: Place Numberofparticipants

Number ofcountriesrepresented

Int Pharmaceutical Fédération 17th congress.. ............. Leiden (Netherlands) 250 23

Inter-Parliamentary Union — 46th conference ............... London 600 48Tnt Union of Medical Press 3rd congress .................. London 120 29Banking — 10th int summer school . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wiesbaden (Germany) 230 •aInt Union of Catholic Employers' Associations — 14thcongress . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .

Montreal/Quebec 700 18

Int Union of Amateur Cinema — 16th congress ............ Rome — 17Int Garment Workers' Federation — congress ............... Vienna 12 12Int Federation of Building and Woodworkers — congress Munich (Germany) 200 19Int Federation for Documentation — 23rd conference ... Paris 165 23Int Association of Art Critics — congress and generalassembly ................................................

Naples/Palermo -Italy) 120 20

Int Council for Philosophy and Humanistic Studies —general assembly ...................................................

Paris - 16

Int Union of Pure and Applied Physics — general assembly Rome 79 - 14

Int Metalworkers' Federation — 18th congress ............... Lugano ( Switzerland) 150 21Société de chimie industrielle — 30th int congress onindustrial chemistry ................................................

Athens _ 22

Int Federation of Journalists — conference of agriculturalpress ..................................................................

Plovdiv 80

Int Scientific Film Association — 11th congress ............... Amsterdam (Netherlands) 200 50Int Federation of Cotton and Allied Textile Industries— congress ............................................................

Venice (Italy) 300 4

Int Bank for Reconstruction and Development — 12thannual assembly ......................................................

Washington DC 64

Int Society for Bioclimatology — 1st congress .................. Vienna 100 _Int Association of Plastic Arts — 2nd congress . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . Dubrovnik 80 2911th Int Montessori Congress .......................................... Rome 1000 29

Int Association of Penal Law — 7th congress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Athens 300 34

Int Finance Corporation — 1st annual meeting ............... Washinglon 53Int Conference on Influence of Living and working Con-ditions on Health .....................................

Cannes (France) 250 31

Pax Romana, Missionary Secretariat — university congress ; Angers (France) 200 25Int Catholic Press Union — 5th world congress ........ .... ... Vienna 400 30World Union of Catholic Women's Organizations —world congress ......................................................

Rome 700 63

World Medical Association — 11th general assembly ...... Istanbul ' Turkey) 400 33Int Committee of Military Medicine and Pharmacy — 15thcongress ..............................."............................,.....

Belgrade

600

44

Diplomatic Conference of Maritime Law — conference ... Brussels _ 39Coordinating Secretariat of National Union of Students —8th Int student seminar .................

Akers-Runö (USSR) 44 23

Int Council of Museums — meeting ................................. Amsterdam (Netherlands) — 15European Society for Opinion Surveys and Market Research— 5th Conference ....... .....

Gothenburg (Sweden) 213 18

October 1957

Int Atomic Energy Agency — 1st general conference ...... Vienna — 62

Int Catholic Association for Radio and Television —general assembly

Geneva

-22'

Int Conference of Catholic Charities — general assembly Rome 37

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Meeting Place Numberofp a r t i c i p a n t s

Number ofcountriesrepresented

Institution of Mechanical Engineers — Int conference on

Lubrication and Wear ............................................. London 100 16European Productivity Agency — seminar ..................... Copenhagen 60 12UNESCO — 2nd conference of European na t iona l com- Dubrovnik (Yugoslavia) 105 24

European Passenger Time-Table Conference (Railways) —Int delegate conference ..........................................

Naples (Italy) 200 24

World Federation of Trade Unions — 4th world congress Leipzig (Germany) 806 31Permanent Committee for Int Congresses of the Apostolateof the Laity — 2nd world congress ...........................

Rome 2000

FAO — Fishing gear congress ....................................... Hamburg (Germany) 500 40

Int Academy for the History of Pharmacy — assembly ... Heidelberg (Germany) 300 11Int Federation of Senior Police Officers — 1st int trafficpolice congress ......................................................

Eindhoven (Netherlands) 100 16

Int Transport Workers' Federation — joint conference onEuropean transport co-ordination ..............................

Frankfurt (Germany) 120 16

Int Transport Workers' Federation — railwaymen's con-ference ..................................................................

Frankfurt (Germany) 22 16

Int Union of Biochemistry — int symposium on enzymechemistry ...............................................................

Tokyo 1000 22

Int Union of Game Biologists — 3rd congress ............... Aarhus ( Denmark ) 60 15Int City Managers' Association — 43rd annual conference Washington 500Int Society for Fat Research — 2nd congress .................. Paris 250 23

Int Student Travel Conference ....................................... Rome _ 20World education conference .......................................... Tokyo 487 14European Union of Film and Television Technicians —4th congress ............................................................

Versailles (France.) 12

World Veterans Federation — meeting of rehabilitationconsultants, executive board, council and generalassembly ...............................................................

Berlin 35

Int Committee of the Red Cross/League of Red CrossSocieties — 19th int Red Cross Conference ...............

New Delhi 400 83

Int Union of Socialist Youth — congress ........................ Rome 103 30Int Wheat Council — 23rd session ................................. London _ 32

November 1957

Metallurgy — 2nd world metallurgical congress ............... Chicago 650 16

Endocrinology — Pan American congress ........................ Buenos Aires 300 _Int Union of Official Travel Organizations — 12th congress New York

and Washington250 80

Permanent Int Committee on Canned Foods — meeting ... Paris 105 13

Int Federation of Travel Agencies — 32nd congress ......... Brussels and Monte-Carlo 500 33Int Vegetarian Union — 15th world conference ............ Bombay 60 22Rehabilitation — Inter-American conference .................. Guatemala City 300 12ILO — Asian regional conference ................................. New Delhi 146 19Pacific Science — 9th congress ....................................... Bangkok 575 31Vocational and technical education for Arab countries —conference ............................................................

Cairo 200

Christian Trade Unions — 2nd congress of the LatinAmerican Confederation ..........................................

Santiago de Chile 64 12

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES, 1958, N° 8 519

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In celebration of the tenth anniversary of the World Health Assembly,a reception was given on 29 May 1958 1958, in Minneapolis, USA, by 30 international non-governmental organizations from the 43 having official relations with WHO.

Dr James E. Perkins, representative of the International Union against Tuberculosis toWorld Health Assembly, greeted the delegates from the point of view of the non-governmentalorganizations and Dr Canaperia from the governmental, introducing Dr Candau, Director Gene-ral who after cutting the birthday cake, in turn introduced the newly elected President of theWorld Health Assembly, Dr Leroy F. Burney.

In his presidential address, delivered the next day at the meeting, Dr Burney said amongother things :

" In the complex of services needed to meet theseproblems, voluntary action through unofficial agen-cies is of fundamental importance. Such agenciesprovide an avenue for wide public participation inhealth work. They promote public understandingof health needs and possibilities, pioneer new pathsof health work, and experiment with new appro-aches. They complement and supplement, in vitalways, the activities of official agencies of govern-ment.

There is in many parts of the world today anew note of voluntary individual and group action.It may be symbolized by such simple events as con-tribution of labor by villagers to build a well, or,on the other scale, such sophisticated events as for-mation of a national public health association ortuberculosis society. Through the development, orevolution, of such agencies, the nations can reinforce— with great effect — their efforts to solve healthproblems, old or new.

"' On the international plane, the same considerations hold true. The same interweaving of of-ficial and non-governmental action holds the promise of progress. Already, some forty-five international non-governmental organizations have established affiliated status, and working relation-ships, with WHO. These organizations are of signal value in the worldwide drive for health. Theagencies of the United Nations family are also working together "with WHO on common problems,combining skills and resources over wide areas. In our international efforts to apply technologyfor human welfare, effective patterns of relationships are evolving wherever the needsappear. Health is not tackled alone, but as part of the broad human effort to improve total con-ditions of life. "

" Le pouvoir étant aujourd'hui inévitablement de plusen plus concentré entre les mains des institutions gou-vernementales, du fait de la complexité et de l'interdé-pendance croissantes de la vie de tous les peuples, lesadministrateurs gouvernementaux, y compris ceux desinstitutions internationales, devront être de plus en plusconscients du fait que le pouvoir qui leur est dévolun entraîne pas pour eux le droit moral d'intervenir quandil s'agit de l'impulsion créatrice et artistique d'hommes

doués de talents plus grands que les leurs ".

(Luther Evans, Directeur général de l'Unesco,lors de la réception de l'œuvre de Picasso pou-le nouveau siège de l'Organisation.)

520 INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS, 1958, No 8

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Opinions... Ideas... Opinions... Idées... Opinions• NGO Finance

Mr C.H. Gray, London, writes :This was the subject of an illuminating arti-

cle by M. G. Bockstael, published in " Inter-national Associations", issue for November1957.

The first thing to be said about the financesof the World Power Conference is that by farthe greatest part of the burden of organizing agiven Plenary or Sectional Conference fallsupon the National Committee of the hostcountry. Revenue from abroad is limited totwo sources : individual membership fees (ofrecent years about S 50.00 for members andS 12.00 for " accompanying persons ") and con-tributions made by the National Committeestowards the cost of printing their own papers,calculated to cover perhaps on-third of the totalprinting cost. For a Plenary Conference, thismay leave a net amount of the order of S 150,000to be found by the " host " National Committee.How the host National Committee raises thissubstantial sum is its own business. Let it suf-fice to say that there have been no lack ofNational Committees willing to accept theheavy financial burden, and the heavy calls onmanpower, involved in acting as hosts.

There remain the modest finances of the Cen-tral Office.

In the first place, the World Power Confe-rence is not included among those organizationswhich draw most of their financial supportfrom Europe. For some reason, M. Bockstaelrejoices that many organizations so do. Is itnot desirable that NGO'S should receive support,

including financial support, from all the quar-ters of the globe ?

In the second place, let it be said that M. Bock-stael's analysis of the methods of assessing con-tributions is not exhaustive : the method adop-ted by the World Power Conference is not in-cluded. We have a very small (at present £ 20)minimum contribution, the payment of whichis compulsory. Contributions above this sumare on a voluntary basis, but made in accor-dance with a list of " recommended " contribu-tions drawn up on a purely empirical basis bya Committee of the International ExecutiveCouncil known as " Committee on the CentralOffice Maintenance Fund ". This Committee(the members of which are elected on eachoccasion, and represent small countries as wellas large) meets usually at intervals of threeyears. The " recommendations " of each suc-cessive " Committee on the Central OfficeMaintenance Fund " are subject to ratificationby the International Executive Council. Up tothe present they have invariably been ratified.Also up to the present, with almost negligibleexceptions, all the members of the Conferencehave paid their dues promptly and in full.

The Committees on the Central Office Main-tenance Fund have never disclosed the criteriaon which they base their " recommendations "for contributions, which at present range from£ 450 a year to the " statutory " minimum of£ 20 a year. It may however be presumed thatability to pay is, as it is for the enormousbudget of the United Nations, the principalfactor taken into account.

C.H.G.

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES, 1958, N° 8 521

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1. L'Organisation internationale - International Organization001.061.1 (100)

LAVES, Walter H.C. & THOMSON, Charles A.UNESCO — Purpose, Progress. Prospects. Bloo-mington (Indiana), USA, Indiana UniversityPress, 1957, 24 X 16 cm, xxiii, 469 p. Price :S 7.50.

Il n'est pas facile d'écrire l'histoire d'une insti-tution dont l'articulation organique pas plus querévolution administrative ne constituent la trameessentielle. Souvent controversée parce queœuvrant dans un domaine où règne la liberté.. de l'esprit, l'Unesco est la projection dans l'ordreinstitutionnel d'un grand idéal humain. Il fautrendre hommage à Walter H.C. Laves et Char-les A. Thomson d'avoir su nous dévoiler à tra-vers cet ouvrage bien documenté, la réalitévivante et en constante évolution qui est sous-jacente à toute l'administration et à toutes lesentreprises de l'Unesco, à savoir une philosophiede l'organisation de la paix entre les hommes-Délibérément les auteurs ont négligé la simpledescription des faits pour mettre l'accent surl'analyse et l'explication du programme del'Unesco.

Nous regretterons cependant que trop rapide-ment et trop radicalement une prise de positionsoit exprimée à cet égard. L'évolution qui, sousla pression des Etats membres plus que sousl'impulsion de l'administration elle-même conduitl'Unesco à réaliser davantage par et pour les Etatsmembres que par elle-même, semble être considé-rée comme un fa i t acquis, irréversible. Cependant,nous croyons que cette voie dans laquelle l'Unescos'est engagée depuis 1952 et dont Factuel Directeurgénéral s'est fait le promoteur, n'est pas, loin delà, la seule issue possible et peut-être même pas lachance de succès à longue échéance. Les auteursont été inévitablement influencés par certainessources d'information.

Le chapitre I donne un ensemble très intéres-sant de faits concernant les origines immédiates etlointaines de l'Unesco : bien que les organisationsprivées soient mentionnées à plus d'une reprise,l'histoire est essentiellement une successiond'événements officiels.

Les chapitres II («What should be Unesco's cha-racter ? Five critical issues ») et III {« Evolutionof the program ») constituent la partie la plus

originale et la plus constructive de l'ouvrage. Enl'absence de recul historique et de sources d'infor-mation complètes, la description des orientationsdiverses qui s'ouvraient devant l'Unesco et qu'ellea parfois suivies pendant ses dix premièresannées d'existence représente un document devaleur que l'historien des temps futurs consulteratoujours avec intérêt, quelles que soient les orien-tations futures de l'Unesco.

Les parties II ( « Unesco's work : how it hasbeen used by Member States» chap. 4 à 12») et III(« Programmakers, National policies and anappraisal » chap. 13 à 15) comportent une des-cription vivante, bien qu'inévitablement superfi-cielle, des principales réalisations de l'Unesco etde son fonctionnement. La coopération apportéepar les organisations internationales non gouver-nementales est abondamment décrite maïs limi-tée aux ONG crées par l'Unesco et aux troisgrands Conseils opérant sous contrat spécial pourle compte de l'Unesco.

Nous ne pouvons que recommander la lecturede cet ouvrage à tous ceux qui étudient lacoopération internationale et à ceux qui la vivent.Les ONG dont un bon nombre sont associées, parle statut consultatif, à l'œuvre de l'Unesco, com-prendront mieux à travers ces pages les difficultésauxquelles les bâtisseurs d'une telle institution ontà faire face et comprendront en même temps que,loin d'être figée par une bureaucratie écrasante,l'Unesco dix ans après sa création continue à sebâtir.

061 (100) : 341.1RIEDMATTEN, R.P. Henri de. Le statut consulta-tif. " Service d'Information ", (Genève), Com-mission Internationale Catholique pour les Mi-grations, n° 2, mars-avril 1958, pp. 9-14.

061.3The Planning of International Meetings. Editedby W.J. BISHOP. Oxford, Blackwell Scientific Pu-blications, 24-25 Broad Street, 1957, 23 X 15,5cm, 113 p. (A Handbook issued by the Councilfor International Organizations of MedicalSciences established under the joint auspices ofUnesco and WHO). Price : 7/6.

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341.123 : (42)GOODWIN. Geoffrey L. Britain and the UnitedNations. Prepared for the Royal Institute ofInternational Affairs and the Carnegie Endow-ment for International Peace, New York, Man-hattan Publishing Company, 1957, 21,5 X 15cm, xiii - 478 p. (National Studies on Inter-national Organization). Price : S 3.

« As a Power with a strong vested interest in amore orderly international society, as the centreof a multi-racial Commonwealth, and as a leadingmember of the Western alliance system, GreatBritain would almost certainly be very much theloser were her faith in the ultimate meaningand purpose of the United Nations to wither ».Mr Geoffrey L. Goodwin's final sentence sum-marizes admirably the spirit in which he hasapproached his assignment, which was to assessthe impact of the UN on the content and conductof British foreign policy. Covering the back-ground to British policy, with illustrative casestudies, in the first two parts of the book, theauthor proceeds to a detailed analysis of the UNCharter and its de facto revision in the years since1945. A survey of British public opinion and theUN is included in the final part, in which thede jure revision of the Charter is also considered.The volume is the outcome of an invitationfrom the Carnegie Endowment to the Council ofthe Royal Institute of International Affairs, Lon-don, to prepare the UK contribution to theEndowment's series of national studies on inter-national organization. The Institute set up aStudy Group under the chairmanship of the RtHon Kenneth G. Younger, MP, to which Mr Good-win (Lecturer in International Relations at theLondon School of Economics), acted as Rappor-teur.

341.123 : (52)

Japan and the United Nations. Report of aStudy Group set up by the Japanese Associationof International Law. Prepared for the CarnegieEndowment for International Peace. New York,Manhattan Publishing Company, 1958, 21.5X 15 cm, xv - 246 p. (National Studies on Inter-national Organization). Price : S 3.

This study, prepared under the auspices of theJapanese Association of International Law, exami-

nes questions that have influenced Japan's atti-tudes toward the UN and its efforts to become amember. In evaluating the UN's activités in theeconomic and social fields, the study disrussesmany issues of special importance to Japan, suchas the development of marine resources, the popu-lation problem, regional economic planning, andaid to underdeveloped areas. The authors havedrawn extensively on discussions in the JapaneseDiet and in the press. They have also elicitedopinions from government officials, and otherwell informed people.

341.217 (4)

CENTRE EUROPÉEN DE LA CULTURE. Méthodes etmouvements pour unir l'Europe. « Bulletin duCentre ... », (Genève), le Centre, mai 1958, n° 2,82 p.

341.217 (7/8) : 341-123

CANYES, Manuel. The Organization of AmericanStates and the United Nations. Fourth Edition.Washington DC, Pan American Union, 17th andConstitution Ave, NW, 1958, 27 X 21,5 cm, 37 p.Price : S 0.25.

368.4ASSOCIATION INTERNATIONALE DE LA SÉCURITÉ

SOCIALE. Au service de la sécurité sociale. L'As-sociation internationale de la sécurité sociale :origines, développement, activités, publications,membres, 1927-1957. Genève, l'Association, c/oBIT, 154, rue de Lausanne, 1958, 24 X 17 cm,vii - 146 p.

Cet ouvrage, qui est publié à l'occasion du30me anniversaire de l'Association internationalede la Sécurité sociale, rappelle sa naissance mo-deste, en 1927, grâce à l'initiative de 17 petitescaisses d'assurance-maladie de 9 pays européens.On peut se rendre compte du chemin parcourusi l'on sait que l'association groupe aujourd'hui,dans 58 pays de tous les continents, 144 orga-nismes de sécurité sociale et départements minis-tériels représentant plus de 300 millions d'assuréssociaux.

2. Études et Travaux des ONG InternationalesResearch and Work by International NGOs

061.05LOPES CARDOZO, E. Recent Developments of theInternational Federation of Settlements andNeighbourhood Centres. « International Reviewof Community Development», (Roma), Interna-

tional Federation of Settlements and Neighbour-hood Centres, n° 1, 1958, pp. 10-14.

172.4 : 061.3 (100)

UNION INTER PARLEMENTAIRE. Compte rendu dela XLVI' conférence tenue à Londres du 12 au

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES, 1958, N° 8 523

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19 septembre 1957. Genève, le Bureau Interpar-lementaire, 6, rue Constantin, 1958, 24 X 17 cm,xv - 1036 p.

La 46™ conférence de l'Union interparlemen-taire qui s'est tenue à Londres du 12 au 19 sep-tembre 1957, a réuni 48 groupes affiliés ainsique des délégués d'institutions internationalestelles que les Nations Unies, l'Organisationinternationale du travail, l'Unesco, le Comité inter-gouvernemental pour les Migrations européennes,le Conseil de l'Europe et la Communauté euro-péenne du Charbon et de l'Acier. Le rapport dusecrétaire général fut un vaste tableau de la situa-tion internationale où furent évoquées, entreautres, les questions suivantes : européennes, asia-tiques et du Moyen-Orient, hongroise, africaines,ainsi que la politique des Etats-Unis au lendemaindes élections et l'évolution constitutionnelle. Unepartie spéciale fut consacrée aux réunions inter-parlementaires depuis l'automne 1956. Dans lesdiscours qui suivirent, on évoqua le problème desréfugiés, l'influence et le contrôle du Parlementsur le Gouvernement, la stabilisation des prix desproduits de base. Le Professeur Codacci-Pisanelli(Italie) fut élu Président de l'Union.

256

JEUNESSE OUVRIÈRE CHRÉTIENNE INTERNATIO-NALE. Manifeste de la J.O.C. Internationale surles grands problèmes des jeunes travailleursdans le monde. Bruxelles, Secrétariat Interna-tional de la J.O.C., 78, bd Poincaré, 1958,21 X 13,5 cm, 84 p. (Bulletin d'Information dela J.O.C. Internationale, n° 59, janvier-février1958, numéro spécial sur le manifeste).

Les 24 et 25 août 1957, la JOC internationale atenu à Rome un rassemblement de plus de30.000 jeunes travailleurs et travailleuses (délé-gués de 87 pays et territoires). Ce rassemblementavait pour but de faire connaître au monde lesbesoins des jeunes travailleurs de tous les pays etde donner le témoignage public de la conceptionfondamentale de vie selon laquelle la JOC envi-sage la solution à ces besoins et aux problèmesqui en découlent. Un manifeste a été lancé lorsde cette réunion, qui s'adresse à tous les jeunestravailleurs du monde, à l'opinion publique, auxautorités publiques, nationales et internationales,aux organisations non gouvernementales et à toutesles institutions. La présente brochure contient lesdivers points de ce manifeste, à savoir : 1) lemonde où tu vis (la faim, le logement, la santéet l'hygiène); — 2) Jeune travailleur, jeune tra-vailleuse tu as une place spéciale dans le monde(Je travail des jeunes, les loisirs des jeunes, lesjeunes travailleurs et la culture, les jeunes tra-vailleurs et leur famille, la jeune fille et lafemme travailleuse) — 3) Où va le monde-(espoirs et menaces pour la personne, la frater-nité dans le respect des races et des civilisations,les besoins religieux des hommes, vers la paixmondiale).

L'ouvrage se termine par un appel aux jeunestravailleurs du monde à se joindre à la JOC.

332.6EUROPEAN LEAGUE FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION.Common Protection for Private InternationalInvestments. Brussels, the League, 11, rue deNamur, February 1958, 21 X 13,5 cm, 44 p. (Pu-blication n° 25).

336.2 : 061.2 (100)BUREAU INTERNATIONAL DE DOCUMENTATION FIS-CALE. Rapport annuel 1957. Amsterdam, le Bu-reau, Herengracht 196, 1958, 21 X 13,5 cm, 20 p.

338 : 38 : 061.3 (100)CONSEIL INTERNATIONAL DES EMPLOYEURS DUCOMMERCE. Xe congrès : Copenhague, ler-3 juil-let 1957. «Bulletin du Conseil ... » (Paris), leConseil, n° 31, 134 p, duplic.

34 (439)COMMISSION INTERNATIONALE DE JURISTES. Lajustice dans la Hongrie d'aujourd'hui. Troi-sième rapport de la. Commission internationalede Juristes sur la situation en Hongrie et larègle de droit. 1er septembre 1957-31 janvier1958. La Haye, la Commission, 47, Buitenhof, fé-vrier 1958, 24 X 15,5 cm, 74 p.

341.67ASSOCIATION INTERNATIONALE DES JURISTES DÉ-MOCRATES. Contribution à l'étude des problèmesdu désarmement. Bruxelles, l'Association, 234,rue du Trône, 1958. 24 X 16 cm., 98 p.

362.865 (058)INTERNATIONAL YOUTH HOSTEL FEDERATION. In-ternational Youth Hostel Handbook. Guide in-ternational des auberges de la jeunesse. Inter-nationales Jugendherbergs - Verzeichnis. 1958.Copenhagen V, the Federation, Vesterbrogade35, 1958, 19 X 13 cm, 144 p, maps.

369.431INTERNATIONAL FALCON MOVEMENT. Falcon call1956. Santpoort, Netherlands, the Movement,16, Litslaan, 20,5 X 14,5 cm. 54 p.

378 (058)INTERNATIONAL STUDENT CONFERENCE. RICYearbook 1956-57. Reports on Higher Educa-tion in Algeria, Cuba, Cyprus, Hungary, andNicaragua. Leiden, Netherlands, Research andInformation Commission of the InternationalStudent Conference, 1957, 21,5 X 15,5 cm, 160 ]>.

524 INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS, 1958, No 8

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381.81 : 061.3 (100)

LIGUE INTERNATIONALE CONTRE LA CONCURRENCEDÉLOYALE. Annuaire 1957. Congrès de Vienne,16-19 septembre 1957. Paris 16, la Ligue,31, avenue Pierre I" de Serbie, 1958, 27 X 21cm, 273 p, duplic.

396 : 331INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL OF SOCIAL DEMOCRATICWOMEN. Labour Women of the World. LondonS.W. 1. the Council, 8 Motcomb Street, 1958,22,5 X 15,5 cm, 56 p. Price 2/-.

620.9 : 061.2 (100)WORLD POWER CONFERENCE. Annual Report1957. London W.C. 2, The Central Office of the

World Power Conference, 201-2 Grand Buil-dings, April 1958, 25,5 X 20,5 cm, 16 p.

621.31 : 061.2 (100)FÉDÉRATION INTERNATIONALE DES PRODUCTEURSAUTOCONSOMMATEURS INDUSTRIELS D'ÉLECTRI-CITÉ. Rapport d'activité pour les années 1956et 1957. Bruxelles, la Fédération, 18-24, rue desColonies, 1958, 26,5 X 20,5 cm, 9 p.

796.34INTERNATIONAL BADMINTON FEDERATION. TheInternational Badminton Federation. SixteenthAnnual Handbook 1957-1958. Edited by H.A.E.Scheele. Bromley, Kent, UK, the Federation,4,Madeira Avenue, 1958, 16 X 10,5 cm, 336 p.

3. Divers - Miscellaneous001 : 061.2 (100) .

CARNEGIE ENDOWMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL PEA-CE. Annual Report 1956-1957. New York 17, NY,the Organization, United Nations Plaza at 46thStreet, 23 X 15,5 cm, 80 p + Supplement 20 p.

061.3 : 8.03

SPITZER, H.M. Scientific Conference on Inter-preting and Inter-Cultural Barriers to Commu-nication. Understanding at Conferences. « L'In-terprète », (Genève), Association d'Interprèteset de Traducteurs, 1957, n° 4 - 1958, n» 1, p. 4-6.

07 (058)Annual Overseas Newspapers and Periodicals.Sixth Edition. London W. 1. Publishing & Dis-tributing Co Ltd, 177 Regent Street, 1958, xx-212 p. Price : 15 s.

312 + 338 : 31

COMMUNAUTÉ EUROPÉENNE DU CHARBON ET DEL'ACIER. Statistiques de base de douze pays euro-péens. Comparaison avec les Etats-Unis d'Amé-rique et l'Union des Républiques Socialistes So-viétiques. Luxembourg, l'Organisation, 2, placede Metz; Bruxelles: février 1958, 16 X 11 cm,100 p.

327JORDAN, William M. Concepts and Realities inInternational Political Organization. « Interna-tional Organization », (Boston), World PeaceFoundation, Volume xi, n° 4, Autumn 1957,pp. 587 596.

328 : 172.4

Parliamentary Path to Peace. ParliamentaryGroup for World Government 1947-1958. Re-vised Edition. London S.W. 1, ParliamentaryGroup for World Government, House of Com-mons. January 1958, 20,5 X 13 cm, 44 p. Price :1/-

328 (4)L'Assemblée parlementaire européenne. « LesCahiers de Jeune Europe», (Paris), CampagneEuropéenne de la Jeunesse, n° 5, supplément aun° 9 de « Jeune Europe » du 1-4-1958, 12 p.

33 (083.4)

COUNCIL OF EUROPE. CONSEIL DE L'EUROPE. Sta-tistical data for the use of the Council of Eu-rope, compiled by the Secretariat-General. Don-nées statistiques à l'usage des organes du Con-seil de l'Europe, compilées par le SecrétariatGénéral. 1957. Strasbourg, le Conseil, Sectionde la Documentation, place Lenôtre, mars 1958,24 X 16 cm, xi-355 p. Prix : S 3.00.

330.191.6 (4)Le marché commun européen. Bruxelles, Ban-que de la Société Générale de Belgique, 3, Mon-tagne du Parc, 1958, 22 X 15 cm, 32 p.

332.1 : 332.6

VITO, Francesco. La Banca Europea per gli In-vestimenti corne strumento délia realizzazionedel Mercato Comune. « Bancaria », (Roma),Associazione Bancaria Italiana, Marzo 1958,n° 3, pp. 263-269.

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES, 1958, N° 8 525

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332.1 (100) : 061.2BANQUE DES RÈGLEMENTS INTERNATIONAUX.Vingt-liuitième rapport annuel, 1er avril 1957-31 mars 1958. Bâle. la Banque, 7, Centralbahn-strasse. 1958. 29,5 X 21 cm, 264 p.

333.32Aspects sociaux du logement. « Informations So-ciales. Revue mensuelle de l'Action sociale etdes Services sociaux », (Paris 9e). Union Natio-nale des Caisses d'Allocations Familiales, jan-vier 1958, n° 1, 183 p. Prix : 200 FF.

334 (058)BUREAU INTERNATIONAL DU TRAVAIL. INTERNA-TIONAL LABOUR OFFICE. OFICINA INTERNACIONALDEL TRABAJO. Répertoire international des orga-nisations coopératives. International Directoryof Cooperative Organizations. Répertoria inter-national de organizaciones cooperativas. On-zième édition. Eleventh edition. Undécima edi-ciôn. Genève, le Bureau, 1958, 27 X 18,5 cm,xv-213 p. Prix : S 2.

Depuis 1921, le B.I.T. a publié diverses édi-tions d'un répertoire international des organisa-tions coopératives, dont la dernière, la 10me, aparu en 1939. Pour l'élaboration du présentvolume, des questionnaires ont été envoyés dansle monde entier dont plus de 1.000 ont été rem-plis et retournés au Bureau. Le plan général dece répertoire est le suivant : les organisationsinternationales s'occupant de coopération; lespays sont présentés dans l'ordre alphabétique deleurs noms en français. Pour chaque pays, lesorganisations sont, en principe, classées par caté-gories principales; d'autres classifications ont tou-tefois été suivies dans certains cas (par exemple,d après les Etats, certains pays à structure fede-rative). Des informations sont données sur lesorganismes internationaux non gouvernementauxqui se consacrent entièrement ou en partie à lacoopération, sur les organisations secondaires àcaractère coopératif ou dont les membres sonten grande partie des coopératives, sur les orga-nisations qui jouent, dans un pays, un grand rôlecoopératif et sur certaines coopératives pri-maires. Enfin, des informations statistiques trèssuccinctes ont été données lorsque dans un pays iln'existe pas d'organisations secondaires ni de trèsgrandes coopératives primaires. On ne peut queféliciter le B.I.T. de nous donner un ouvrage sipoussé où, comme on le voit, le terme coopérativea été pris dans son acception la plus large.

338.984.4 :/'622.33+669.1/(4)COMMUNAUTÉ EUROPÉENNE DU CHARBON ET DEL'ACIER. HAUTE AUTORITÉ. Discours de M. PaulFinet, Président de la Haute Autorité, devantl'Assemblée Parlementaire Européenne. Sessionordinaire 1957-1958, Strasbourg. Luxembourg,

la Haute Autorité, 2, place de Metz, 13 mai1958, 21 X 13,5 cm, 32 p.

341.123UNITED NATIONS. Rules of Procedure of theEconomic and Social Council. New York, TheUnited Nations, 1958, 23 X 14,5 cm v-30 p.(Sales n° 58.1.3). Price : S 0.25.

341.217 (4)Pourquoi l'OTAN ? « Informations & Docu-ments », (Paris), Centre Culturel Américain,n° 85, 15 avril-1er mai 1958, 49 p.

341.217 (4)LANC, Reginald D. The Laics of Politics and thePolitics of Laws. With Special Reference to theAtlantic Society. « The Fifteen Nations », (Ams-terdam), n° 5. January. 1958, pp. 66-68.

341.232.3 (4)FLAMME, M.-A. The Institutional Structure ofEuropean Economic Integration. « Revue Inter-nationale des Sciences Administratives ». (Bru-elles). Institut International des Sciences Admi-nistratives, vol. xxix, 1958, n° 1, pp. 33-46.

352 (4)BARETH, Jean. L'Europe des communes. Préfacede Gaston Defferre. Paris 9e, Association fran-çaise pour le Conseil des Communes d'Europe.9, rue Auber, mars 1956, 21.5 X 13,5 cm, 32 p.Prix : 100 FF.

37Apartheid and the World's Universities. Reporton a Meeting held in London, November, 1957.Manchester 20. Committee on Science and Free-dom, Lime Cottage, 818 Wilmslow Road, Dids-bury, 1958, 23 X 15 cm, 70 p. (Science and Free-dom, n° 10, February, 1958).

37 (058)UNESCO - BUREAU INTERNATIONAL D'EDUCATION.Annuaire international de l'éducation. Vol. XIX,1957. Paris, Unesco. 19, avenue Kléber - Genève,Bureau International d'Education, Palais Wil-son, 1958, 24 X 16 cm, 531 p. (Publicationn° 189).

73 pays ont fait parvenir on rapport sur lemouvement éducatif en 1956-57 à la XXme Con-férence internationale de l'instruction publique.C'est en partant de ces rapports émanant desministères de l'instruction publique des diffé-rents pays . qu'il a été possible de dresser «nbilan des principaux événements d'ordre éduca-tif qui se sont produits dans le monde et, lorsquecela a été possible, de les comparer avec le mou-vement éducatif de l'année précédente.

526 INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS, 1958, No 8

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539.1 : 061.3

The International Atomic Energy Agency. NewYork 3. N.Y., International Review Service,15 Washington Place, January 1957, 28 X 21,5cm, 48 p.

After describing the origin, political developmentsand functions of the International Atomic AgencyEnergy, this report provides valuables data con-cerning the economics of nuclear power (costcomparisons with other forms of energy) and con-cerning international action taken on the subjectof radiation hazards. A short chronology, biblio-graphical references and basic texts are added,the Statute of the Agency being reproduced in full.

539.1 : 301UNITED NATIONS. Department of Public Infor-mation. The New Atomic Age. New York, TheUnited Nations, 1956, 19 X 13,5 cm, 40 p. SalesNumber 1956.1.17. Price : 25 c.

6 : 01

The Index of Technical Articles. A MonthlyIndex of Articles published in British TechnicalPeriodicals. London E C 4, IOTA Services Ltd.Farringdon Street.

61 : 355.33 : 061.3 (100)COMITÉ INTERNATIONAL DE MÉDECINE ET DEPHARMACIE MILITAIRES. 18e Session de Confé-rences — 18th Session of Conferences. Istanbul.Sept. 1955. Liège, Belgique, Office Internationalde Documentation de Médecine Militaire, Hô-pital Militaire, 79, rue Saint-Laurent, 1958,24 X 16 cm, 156 p.

La 18 me Session de Conférences du Comité inter-national de Médecine et de Pharmacie militaires,qui s'est tenue à Istanbul en septembre 1955, acontinué l'étude du problème difficile de la pro-tection des secours en temps de guerre. Le volumepublié aujourd'hui contient à côté de ces ques-tions de droit international médical, deux chapi-tres importants : le premier sur la crise du recru-tement dans les services de santé des armées,comprenant les opinions des délégués des Etats-Unis, de Turquie, de Grande-Bretagne, d'Italie, del'Inde, des Pays-Bas, etc... et qui aboutit à desconclusions importantes; le deuxième chapitres'attache à souligner l'importance de l'enseigne-ment de la déontologie dans les écoles des servi-ces de santé des armées. A côté de ces travauxthéoriques, l'ouvrage contient plusieurs communi-cations d'ordre technique intéressant la chirur-gie de guerre.

8.03 : 061.3Conference Terminology. A Manual for Confe-rence-Members and Interpreters in English,French, Spanish, Russian, Italian, German. Un-der the General Editorship of Jean Herbert.

Amsterdam C, Elsevier, 110-112 Spuistraat, 1957,19 X 13 cm. (Universities of Geneva, George-town, and Mainz. Glossaria Interpretum). Pri-ce: 22s. 6d.

Participants at international gatherings, toge-ther with their attendant professional or amateurinterpreters, should he grateful to Mr Jean Her-bert for devising a series of multilingual techni-cal glossaries bearing on the principal subjectsdiscussed at international conferences. As formerHead Interpreter to the United Nations he iswell placed both to appreciate the needs and toknow how they may best be satisfied.

The present volume deals with types of meet-ings, documents, composition of a conference,votes and elections, and debates. Versions of 756different terms are given in English, French,Spanish, Russian (in Cyrillic characters), Italianand German. The terms are classified in 30 groupsaccording to subject. Keyword indexes in allsix languages ensure easy handling. A valuablefeature is the differentiation between Germanterms used primarily in Austria rather than Ger-many, and between English terms commonly usedin USA rather than UK.

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES, 1958, N° 8 527

Vue d'ensemble du pavillon LAROUSSE à l'Exposition L n i -verselle et Internationale de Bruxelles 1958.

Directeur artistique : Jean Carlu. - Architectes : Michel Joly,D.P.L.G. et Antoine Longtteville.

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1958-1965

* new announcementinformation nouvelle

• alteration in an announcement already publishedmodification à une annonce antérieure◊ already published in the " Calendar Supplement "déjà paru dans le «Supplement au Calendrier»

INDEX page 553

NOVEMBRE 1958 NOVEMBER1 Yearbook (1)

2-7 Nov — Radiology - 6th Pan Americancongress. Lima

3-8 Nov — American Society of TravelAgents - 28th congress. New

York• 3-21 Nov —- ILO- Governing Body - 140thsession. Geneva 24 Nov — Int North Pacific Fisheries Com-mission - annual meeting. Tokyo 994-15 Nov — FAO/Latin American Forestry

Commission - 6th session.Guatemala 53 A

4 Nov - 5 Dec — UNESCO - general confer-ence. 10th session. Paris 4

8-14 Nov — Hemispheric Insurance Confer-ence - meeting. Caracas 598

10-14 Nov — Int Society for the Welfare ofCripples - Pan-Pacific conference on Re-habilitation. Sydney (Australia) 415

10-15 Nov — Int Federation of Travel Agencies- world congress. Dusseldorf/Duisburg

(Germany) 624

2 Yearbook (1)n°

10-16 Nov — Inter-American Municipal Orga-nization - 7th congress.

Rio de Janeiro 372* 12-13 Nov — Int Chamber of Commerce -

council. Paris 577• 12-19 Nov — Int Leprosy Association - 7th con-

gress. Tokyo 92813-20 Nov — European Student Theatre Union- 3rd student theatre festival.

Istanbul (Turkey)1G-21 Nov — Int Association of Skal Clubs -19th congress. Paris 103616-21 Nov — Int Committee of ScientificManagement - Pan-american congress.White Sulphur Springs

(West Virginia. USA) 58716-22 Nov — 4th Int Dental Congress and 50th

anniversary of the Sociedad Odontologicade Chile. Santiago

15-23 Nov — Junior Chamber Int - 8th con-gress. Minneapolis

(Minn, USA) 645

(1) Refers to the 1956-57 edition of the Yearbook of International Organizations.

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES. 1958. N° 8 529

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1958 - Novembre

Yearbook3

16-23 Nov — Scientific Information - int con-férence. Washington DC

16-23 Nov — Int Federation for Documen-tation - general assembly.

Washington (USA) 14217-21 Nov — FAO-European meeting on the

use of radiation in food preservation.UK 3

17-22 Nov — Int Special Committee on RadioInterference - plenary assembly.

The Hague18-22 Nov — Pan-American Dental Congress.

Mexico City18-26 Nov — FAO/WHO- Near East Nutrition

meeting. Cairo 3/922-24 Nov — European Broadcasting Union -

general assembly - 9th ordinary session.Munich (Germany) 1032

23-27 Nov — Int Union for Child Welfare -2nd Asian regional conference. Theme :The child in the family. Tokyo 418

24-26 Nov — Mechanization of Thought Pro-cesses - int meeting.

Teddington (UK)24-29 Nov — European Bureau of Adult Educ-

ation - general assembly.Marly-le-Roi (France) 958

* 24-30 Nov — 32 mes Journées dentaires Int deParis. Paris

24 Nov - 6 Dec — 4th Latin American Meet-ing of Plant Specialists. Santiago

(Chile)28-30 Nov — Int Federation of Resistance Mo-

vements - 3rd congress. Vienna 310• 28-30 Nov — European Peoples Congress - 2nd

session. • Not fixed

1958 - November

Yearbook

428 Nov - 6 Dec — Int Conference of Social

Work - 9th conference. Tokyo 389Nov — Int Commission for Agricultural In-

dustries/Permanent Int Bureau of Ana-lytical Chemistry of Human and AnimalFood - 5th symposium on food additives.

Budapest (Hungary) 58/33Nov — Int Fertility Association - conference.

Caracas 860Nov — European Confederation of Agricul-

ture - conference of milk producers.Cremona (Italy) 685

Nov — FAO - meeting on international studyof conditions in alpine regions.

Innsbruck (Austria) 3Nov — The Textile Institute - conference.

Leeds (UK) 655Nov — Pan American Union - 2nd Inter-

American Technical Meeting on housingand planning. Lima 107

Nov — Int Yacht Racing Union - conference.London 1079

Nov — Int Colloquium on Electro-Encephalo-graphy. Marseilles

(France)Nov — Pan American Medical Association -

congress. Mexico City 864Nov — UN - technical assistance committee.

New York 1Nov — European Federalist Action Centre -

congress. Wiesbaden(Germany)

DECEMBRE 1958 DECEMBER5

• 1-13 Dec — Council of Europe - conference onEuropean social charter. Strasbourg

(France) 745-20 Dec — Commission for Technical Co-operation in Africa South of the Sahara- W Africa regional symposium on fun-damental education in community de-velopment. Dakar (F.W.A.) 467-20 Dec — World Federation for MentalHealth - meeting on mental health andfamily life. Manila

(Philippines) 89910 Dec — UN - Rights of Man Day.

115 Dec — North Atlantic Treaty Organi-zation - session. Paris 10924 Dec - 1 Jan — World's Student Christian

Federation - Asian conference on life andmission of the church. Rangoon

(Burma) 20025 Dec — The Theosophical Society - int

convention. Banaras (India) 210

6Dec — Scientific Council for Africa South

of the Sahara - symposium on sea fish-eries on the West Coast of the IndianOcean. Capetown

(South Africa) 82Dec — Dairy Industries Society Int - annual

meeting. Chicago(III, USA) 697

Dec — Organization of American States -7th inter-american travel congress.

Montevideo 107Dec — UN - Economic and Social Council -

26th session resumed. New York 1

Dec — Int Scientific Radio Union / Int As-tronomical Union - symposium on radio-astronomy. Paris 843, 828

Dec — Int Union of Students - seminar onthe role of students in the struggleagainst illiteracy. Rabat 995

Dec — FAO/WHO - technical meeting onfood additives. Rome 3 9

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATlONALES. 1958. N° 8 531

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JANVIER 1959 JANUARY7 Yearbook

6 Jan — Inter-Governmental MaritimeConsultative Organization - 1st generalconference. London 1221 Jan - 2 Feb — League of Red Cross Socie-ties - Board of governors.

Rio de Janeiro 395Jan — Int Commission of Jurists - congress.

Theme : Rule of Law. Far East 358

8

Yearbookn°

Jan — Int Council for Philosophy and Hu-manistic Studies - meeting. Paris 250

* Jan — World Council of Churches - confer-ence of non-Roman European churches.

Switzerland 184Jan — Int Social < Science Council - general

assembly. Not fixed 251

FEVRIER 1959 FEBRUARY9

• 9-15 Feb — Int Catholic Association for Radioand Television - congress. Bogota 1001◊Feb — FAO-Asia-Pacific Forestry Commis-sion - 5th session. India 48

Feb — Int Committee for Silent Games -congress. ' Montana

(Switzerland) 1037

10Feb — Pacific Area Travel Association - 8th

annual conference. Singapore 702Feb — Joint Int Committee for Tests relat-

ing to the Protection of Telecommuni-cation Lines and Underground Ducts -plenary session. Not fixed 755

11

10-17 Mar — Int Federation of Air Line PilotsAssociations - 12th conference.

Helsinki 449

1226-29 Mar — 2nd Congress for Universal

Brotherhood. Montevideo

13

1 Apr — Int Radio Consultative Committee(ITU) - 9th plenary assembly.

(USA) 105-10 Apr — FAO - 2nd world fishing vessel

congress. Rome 35-10 Apr — Nuclear Congress. Theme : For

mankind's progress. Cleveland(Ohio-USA)

6-11 Apr — Int Union of Pure and AppliedChemistry - conference on co-ordinatingchemistry. London 833◊ 17-19 Apr — Catholic Int Federation for Phy-sical Education - general assembly.

Cologne (Germany) 104719-25 Apr — Int Chamber of Commerce - 17th

congress. Washington 577◊ 22-26 Apr — Int Union of the Catholic Press -

1st latin-american congress. Lima 154Apr — Esperantist Workers' of French Lan-guage Countries - congress. Brussels. Apr — World Federation of Trade Unions -general council, 11th session.

China 523Apr — Int Congress of Health Workers.

ParisApr — World Veterans Federation - 8th

general assembly. Rome 403

14Apr — UNESCO- seminar on methods of

adult education in international women'sorganizations. UK 4

Apr — Int Phenomenological Society -meeting. Not fixed 270

* April-May — Int Federation of the PeriodicalPress - congress. Not fixed 143

Spring — World Brotherhood - congress.London 980

Spring — World Touring and Automobileorganization - assembly of delegates.

Rome 728Spring — World Union of Organizations for

the Safeguard of Youth - general as-sembly. Rome 420

Spring — Interferometry - int meeting.Teddington (UK)

Spring — Int Hunting Council - meeting.Vienna 1040

Spring — European League for Mental Hygiene- meeting. Italy 903

Spring — Fédération Internationale Moto-cycliste - congress. Not fixed 1074

Spring — Commonwealth of World Citizens -parliament convention. Not fixed

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES, 1958, N° 8 533

MARS 1959 MARCH

AVRIL 1959 APRIL

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16 Yearbook

n°May — Int Commission for Optics - collo-

quium on optics in metrology.Brussels 808

, May — Organization for the Collaboration ofRailways - conference of ministers.

Bucharest◊ May — Junior Chamber Int - 7th congress.

Dublin 645May — Inter-American Indian Institute -

4th Inter-American conference.Guatemala City 90

• May — Int Poplar Commission - 10th session.Italy 60

May — The Baltic and Int Maritime Confer-ence - general meeting.London 600

May — Contagious Pathology (infectiousdiseases) - int congress.Milan

(Italy)May — Int Union for the Study of Electro-

thermies - 4th int congress on électro-thermies.Stresa (Italy) 745

May - Jun — European Molecular Spectros-copy Group - 4th biennial meeting.

Bologna (Italy)

18

◊ 23-25 Jun — Int Federation of Gummed PaperManufacturers - congress.

Stockholm

29 Jun - 4 Jul — Int Dairy Federation - 15thint congressLondon 692

29 Jun - 4 Jul — Int Commission on Glass -5th int congress.Munich

(Germany) 754Jun — Int Union of Local Authorities - 14th

congress.Berlin 374* Jun — Int Lifeboat Conference.Bremen

(Germany)Jun — Int Commission on Illumination -

14th congress.Brussels 751◊ Jun — Int Wool Textile Organization - an-

nual conference.Copenhagen 6394. Jun - Int Freedom of Education Union -

6th congress.Germany 996Jun — Federation of EuropeanPetroleum

Equipment Manufacturers -study ses-sions.Paris 616

◊ Jun — FAO/European Forestry Commission -10th session.Rome 52

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES, 1958. N° 8 535

MAI 1959 MAY

15 Yearbookn°

* 2-9 May — Int Union for Health Educationof the Public - 4th conference.

Düsseldorf (Germany) 939* 7-9 May — Int Confederation of Technical

Agriculturists - 1st world congress onagronomic research. Rome 687

9-11 May — Int Society of Acupuncture -10th congress. Paris 912

11-22 May — UN- commission on internation-al commodity trade. New York 1

* 12 May — WHO- 12th world health assem-bly. Geneva 9

21-27 May — Permanent Committee for theInt Veterinary Congresses - 16th con-gress. Madrid 87724-30 May — Int Union of Public Transport -33rd congress. Paris 73625-29 May — Institution of Electrical Engin-eers - Int convention on transistors andassociated semi-conductor devices.

London30 May - 6 Jun - Permanent Council of the

World Petroleum Congress - 5th worldcongress. New York 610

JUIN 1959 JUNE

171-5 Jun — Int Silk Association - congress.

(Germany) 559◊ 3 Jun — Int Office of Cocoa and Choco-late - 34th session. Stockholm 652. 3-7 Jun — American College of Chest Phy-sicians - 25th annual meeting.

Atlantic City (NJ - USA) 8707-11 Jun — Rotary Int - annual convention.

New York 2087-13 Jun — Int Fertility Association - 3rd

congress. Amsterdam(Netherlands) 860

11-13 Jun — Int Society for the Welfare ofCripples - Mediterranean rehabilitationconference. Athens 415◊15-20 Jun — Int Federation of Ironmongersand Iron Merchants Associations - 26thcongress. Copenhagen 625 -◊ 19-20 Jun — Int Union of Wine, Spirits. Bran-dy and Liqueur Industrialists and Whole-salers - general assembly, 8th session.

Geneva 631• 22-26 Jun — UN - Commission on human

rights. Geneva 1• 22-26 Jun — Int Association of Food Distri-

bution - congress. Lausanne{Switzerland) 557

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19 Yearbook

1 Jul — ITU - administrative radio con-ference. Geneva 10◊ 2-4 Jul — 32nd Congress of the Scandina-vian Dental Association.

Copenhagen6-11 Jul — Int Seed Testing Association -

meeting. Oslo 6746-11 Jul — World's Christian Endeavor Union

- 14th convention. Philadelphia 22113-17 Jul -- Int congress of Plastic Surgery.

London19-25 Jul — Int Pédiatrie Association - 9th

congress. Montreal(Canada) 856

◊ 20-25 Jul — Int Federation of Business andProfessional Women - 8th congress.

Paris 1094

23-30 Jul - Int Society of Radiology - 9thcongress. Munich

(Germany) 92026 Jul - 4 Aug — World Federation of Demo-

cratic Youth - 7th festival. Vienna 979

27 Jul - 6 Aug — World Presbyterian Alliance- 18th general council. Brazil 161

Jul — Altrusa Int. Incorporated - biennialconvention. Chicago (USA) 1088

Jul - Aug — Int Psychoanalytical Association- 21st congress. Copenhagen

Jul — World Federation of Trade Unions -2nd Miners' conference. Katowice

(Poland) 523Jul/Aug — Universala Esperanto-Asocio -

congress. Warsaw(Poland) 232

21

4 7-13 Aug — Int Fellowship of Former Scoutsand Guides - camp and general assem-bly. Angers (France) 9469-15 Aug — Int Union of PhysiologicalSciences - 21st congress.

Buenos Aires 93716-19 Aug — Int Association for Plant Taxo-

nomy - discussions of botanical nomen-clature. Montreal (Canada) 788

17-22 Aug — Int Association for Logopedicsand Phoniatrics - 11th congress.

London 85519-26 Aug — Int Institute of Refrigeration -

10th congress. Copenhagen 9419-29 Aug — Int Union of Biological Sciences

- 9th Botanical Congress.: Montreal (Canada) 805/839

19-29 Aug — Int Association of Wood Ana-tomists - meeting. Montreal

(Canada) 78620 Aug - 3 Sept — Int Association of Theo-retical and Applied Limnology - 14th: congress. Vienna 781• 20 Aug - 7 Sept — Organization of AmericanStates - 3rd Pan-American Games.

Chicago (III, USA) 10723 Aug — Directing Council of Pan Amer-

ican Congresses of Veterinary Medicine- 3rd Pan American Congress on Vete-rinary Medicine. Kansas City

(USA) 88524-30 Aug — Int Union of Pure and Applied

Physics - colloquium on optics.Stockholm 838

24-30 Aug — Int Commission for Optics - 5thmeeting and conference.

Stockholm

2230 Aug - 4 Sept — World Medical Association

2nd world conference on medical educ-ation. Chicago (111, USA) 426

30 Aug - 6 Sept — Int Union of Pure andApplied Chemistry - 17th int congressand 20th conference. Munich

(Germany) 83331 Aug - 5 Sept — Int Federation of the So-

cieties of Classical Studies - 3rd con-gress. London 253

• Aug — Int Federation of Translators - 3rdcongress. Bad- Godesberg

(Germany) 460Aug — Int Youth Federation for the Study

and Protection of Nature - camp.Dale Fort (UK) 972

Aug — Int Federation of University Women -13th triennial conference.

Helsinki 1095Aug — 17th Int Scout Conference.

India 961Aug — Int Union against Venereal Diseases

and the Treponematoses - general as-sembly. New York

or Minneapolis 939Aug — Int Institute of Iberoamerican Lite-

rature - congress. New York

and New Brunswick 1024Aug — Ninth World Scout Jamboree.

Philippines 961Aug — Associated Country Women of the

World - triennial conference. UK 1102Aug — European Society of Culture - 7th

general assembly. Venice(Italy) 1029

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES. 1958, N° 8 537

JUILLET 1959 J U L Y

AOUT 1959 AUGUST

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1959 - Août Yearbook

23◊ Aug - Sept — Int Society for Socialist Studies- conference. Not fixed

Summer — World Council for the Welfare ofthe Blind - general assembly. Rome 410

Summer — World Association of World Fe-deralists - congress. Vienna 327

1959 - August

Yearbook

24Summer — Int Institute of Welding - annualassembly. Yugoslavia 7C8Summer — Int Society for Orthopedagogics -4th congress. Zurich

(Switzerland) 991

SEPTEMBRE 1959 SEPTEMBER25

|2-4 Sept — European Academy of Allergy -

4th congress. London• 2-8 Sept — Int Union of History of Sciences

- 9th congress and general assembly.Barcelona/Madrid 831

3-5 Sept — 1st Int Congress of Renal Phy-siopathology. Geneva/Evian

6-12 Sept — World Confederation for Phy-sical Therapy - 3rd congress. Paris 878◊ 9-12 Sept — European Federation of NationalAssociations of Engineers - 3rd congress.

Brussels 76311-18 Sept — Int Union against Tuberculosis

- 15th conference. Istanbul 93313-20 Sept — Int Society of Surgery - 18th

congress. Munich (Germany) 92016-18 Sept — Int Federation of Textile Chem-

ists and Colourists - 9th congress.London

18-21 Sept — European League against Rheu-matism - congress. Istanbul 902

19-26 Sept — Int Dental Federation - 47thannual meeting. New York 889

21 Sept — Permanent Int Association ofRoad Congresses - 11th quadrennial con-gress. Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) 710

21-26 Sept — FAO- world meeting on thebiology of sardines. Rome 3

26Sept — Int Council for Philosophy and

Humanistic Studies - general assembly.Ann Arbor (Mich., USA) 250

Sept — World Health Organization - 9thsession. Regional committee for Europe.

Bucharest 9Sept — Int Union of Medical Press - 4thcongress. Cologne (Germany) 155

Sept — Int Union of Building Societies andSavings and Loan Associations - con-

gress. Johannesburg(South Africa)

Sept — Int Union of Railway Medical Ser-vices - 8th congress. Lucerne

(Switzerland) 938 Sept — Int Association for Hydraulic Re-

search - meeting. Montreal(Canada) 743:

Sept — Int Sociological Association - 4th con-gress. Perugia (Italy) 228.

Sept — Postal, Telegraph and Telephone Int- conference of Asian postal workers.

Tokyo 507Sept — Int Federation of Cotton and Allied

Textiles Industries - committee of ma-nagement and sub-committee.

Vienna 632'Sept or Oct — World Young Women's Chris-

tian Association - congress. Mexico 945.

OCT-DEC 1959 OCT-DEC27

1 Oct — ITU- Plenipotentiary Conference.Geneva 10

* 3 Oct — World's Woman's Christian Tem-perance Union - executive committee.

Mexico City 217◊ 7-9 Oct — World Ploughing Organization -conference. Coleraine (UK)• 12-17 Oct — American Society of Travel Agents- congress. Havana24 Oct — United Nations Day. 1◊ Oct — Int Commission for the NorthwestAtlantic Fisheries - meeting.

Copenhagen

28Autumn — 3rd Int Wholesale Markets Confer-

ence. Milan (Italy)* 30 Nov - 12 Dec — Int Confederation of Free

Trade Unions - 6th world congress.Brussels 487

Nov — Scientific Committee of GeophysicalYear - symposium, Argentina

• Nov — FAO/general conference, 10th session-Rome 3

10 Dec — UN - Rights of Man Day. 1

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES, 1958, N° 8 539

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MOIS INDETERMINE 1959 MONTH NOT FIXED

30 Yearbookn°

— Int Hospital Federation - congress.Edinburgh (UK) 893

◊ — World Association of Girl Guides andGirl Scouts - gathering for young adults.

Finland 956◊ — European Alliance of Press Agencies -assembly.Geneva

• — World ORT Union - congress.Geneva 999

— World Meteorological Organization - 3rdsession of congress.Geneva 11

— Int Telegraph and Telephone Consulta-tive Committee - second plenary assem-bly.Geneva 10

• — Int Amateur Radio Union - Region Imeeting.Germany 1083

◊ — Int Association of Dental Students -Germany

— 5th Int Internal Combustion EngineCongress. Theme : Diesel Engines andGas-Turbines up to 1,500 h.p. CurrentProblems concerning Design, Productionand running at Site.Germany

— European Union of Film and TelevisionTechnicians - congress.Germany 470

— Int Union of Leather Chemists Societies- conference.Germany 670

◊— Int Union of Students - 4th seminar forStudents of Mining, Metallurgy and Geo-logy.Glivice (Poland) 995◊— YMCA — Int Association of Y'S Men's

Clubs - meeting.Green Lake(Wis. USA)

— Junior Chamber Int - regional confer-ence for S. America.

Guayaquil (Ecuador) 645— Int Association of Skal Clubs - congress.

Hamburg (Germany) 1036— Int Council of Nurses - board meeting.

Helsinki 439◊ — Int Theatre Institute - 8th congress.

Helsinki 1026

29 Yearbook

— World University Service - general as-sembly. Africa 422◊ — Int Falcon Movement - 9th conference.Amsterdam (Netherlands) 985◊— Int Federation of Women's Hockey Asso-ciations - conference. Amsterdam(Netherlands)

◊— World Federation for Mental Health -meeting on immigrants. Asia 899

— Pax Romana. Int Movement of CatholicStudents - interfederal assembly.

Asia 988— World Alliance of YMCAs - S and E

Asia regional conference. Asia 944— Int League of Commercial Travellers

and Agents - congress. Athens 466— Int Federation of Medical Writers -

4th congress. Athens— Int Commission on Irrigation and Drain-

age - 10th meeting of the Int Executive.Australia 753

◊ — Int Academy of Legal Medicine andSocial Medicine - congress. Austria 845◊ — Int Press Institute - 8th general assem-bly. Berlin 151

— World Federation of the Deaf ( Deaf-Mutes) - 3rd world congress of the deaf.

Berlin 404— Inter American Children Institute - 11th

pan american child congress.Bogota 92

— Int Union of Geodesy and Geophysics -Antarctic symposium.

Buenos Aires 829— Int Committee of Military Medicine and

Pharmacy - congress. Theme : Produc-tion of an abridged pharmaceutical for-mulary serving as a standard formulary.

Caracas 41— Int Association of Music Libraries - con-

gress. Cambridge (UK) 137◊— Union of Latin American Universities -conference on architecture.

Chile 994◊ — Grand Order of European Tours Operat-ors - 6th congress. Copenhagen

— Int Union of Geodesy and Geophysics -3rd conference of the North-Europe ancommission. Copenhagen 829

— Friends World Committee for Consul-tation - congress. Cuba 169

— Int Planned Parenthood Federation -6th conference. Delhi 402

— Libraries - 9th Nordic meeting.Denmark

— United Bible Societies - conference onBible illustration. Edinburgh (UK) 158

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◊ — The New Education Fellowship - meet-ing.India 984

— Fed d'Asns de techniciens des industriesde peintures, vernis, émaux et encresd'imprimerie de l'Europe continentale -congress.Italy 612

— Pan American Institute of Geographyand History - 7th general assembly ;9th Pan American consultation on Car-tography; 6th Pan American consul-tation on Geography; 5th Pan AmericanConsultation on History.

La Paz 96

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES, 1958, N° 8 541

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1959 - Month not fixed

Yearbookn°

32— Caribbean Commission - area meeting.

Puerto Rico 47— Organization of American States - 11th

Inter-American conference.Quito 107

9th Int Congress of Roentgenologists.Remscheid-Lennep

(Germany)— World Fraternity of the Lamp - con-

gress.Rome◊ — Int University Sports Federation - uni-versity games. Rome 1071

— Permanent and Int Committee ofUnderground Town Planning - 3rd con-

gress.Scandinavia 747◊ — Anti-Communist League of the Peoples

of Asia - 5th conference. Seoul— Int Council of Museums - 5th general

conference.Stockholm 1018◊ — Int Federation for Archery - congress.

Stockholm 1064— Int Penal and Penitentiary Foundation

- congress.Strasbourg(France) 364

— World Federation for Mental Health -Caribbean conference.St Thomas

(Virgin I) 899— Int Commission on Acoustics - 3rd con-

gress.Stuttgart (Germany)◊— World Association of Girl Guides andGirl Scouts - patrol leaders' gathering.

Switzerland 956— Int Air Transport Association - meeting.

Tokyo 704◊ — Int Guild of Dispensing Opticians -

conference.Toronto(Canada)

◊ — Int Academy of Pathology - symposium.United Kingdom 846

— Commonwealth Advisory AeronauticalResearch Council - 6th meeting.

(UK) 66— World Federation of the Sodalities of

Our Lady - general council.USA 196

— Int Sporting Press Association - generalassembly.Vienna 135

— Int Federation of Medal Producers -congress.Vienna 452

— World Confederation of Organizations ofthe Teaching Profession - conference.Theme : Teaching mutual appreciationof eastern and western cultural values.

Washington 964— Int Centre for Research and Information

on Collective Economy - 4th congress.Yugoslavia 539

— Int Pharmaceutical Federation - con-gress.Zurich (Switzerland) 461

ASSOCIATION'S INTERNATIONALES, 1958, N° 8 543

1959 - Mois indéterminé

Yearbook31

*•— Union of Christian Democrats (NouvellesEquipes Int) - 3rd conférence.

Latin America 342— Organization of Catholic Universities of

Latin. America - 3rd congress.Lima

◊ — Int Catholic Child Bureau - 7th con-gress. Lisbon 960

— World Union for Progressive Judaism -int conference. London 219◊ — Int Union of Official Travel Organi-zations - general assembly. Manila

(Philippines) 735◊ — Int Federation of Unions of Employeesin Public and Civil Services - Latin-American congress. Mexico 493

— 7th Latin-American congress of Chem-istry. Mexico City

— Int Federation of Senior Police Officers- congress. Monaco 453

— World Medical Association - 13th gener-al assembly. Montreal 426

*— Int Federation of " Ecole Moderne "Movements (Freinet) - 15th congress.

Mulhouse (France)*— Int Olympic Committee - 55th session.

Munich (Germany) 1038— Int Institute of Philosophy - confer-

ence. New Delhi 260— Conference of NGOs interested in Mi-

gration. New York 388— Int Labour Organization - meeting of

the nordic countries Ministers of Socialaffairs, labour and housing.

Oslo 2◊ — Scandinavian Agricultural ResearchWorkers' Association - 11th congress.

Oslo◊— Int Academy of Ceramics - congress.

Ostend (Belgium) 1000◊ — Int Association of Meteorology - ozoneand radiation symposia. Oxford

{UK) 782— Int Organization of Old Testament

Scholars - congress. Oxford (UK) 203 — UN / Economic Commission for Latin

America - session. Panama 1— Int Federation of Forwarding Agents

Associations - congress. Paris 450— Int Federation of Surveyors - congress.

Poland 454Int Federation for Documentation -conference. Poland 142

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JANVIER-JUIN 1960 JANUARY-JUNE34 Yearbook

• May — Latin American Union of Societies ofPhthisiology - 12th congress.

Bahia (Brazil) 941◊ 1-5 Jun — American College of Chest Physi-cians - 26th annual meeting.

Chicago (III, USA) 870• 13-15 Jun — Int Powder Metallurgy Confer-

ence.New York13-17 Jun — Int Society of Clinical Pathology

- 4th congress.Madrid 91813-18 Jun — Int Bureau of the Federations of

Master Printers - 10th congress.The Hague - Scheveningen 427

Jun — Int Committee on Physiology and Pa-thology of Animal Reproduction - 4thcongress.Amsterdam

(Netherlands) 683◊ Jun — Int Federation of Ironmongers andIron Merchants Associations - 27th con-gress.Barcelona (Spain) 625

• Jun — Int Commission on Irrigation andDrainage - 4th congress.Madrid 753◊ Jun - Jul — Int Federation of AutomaticControl - 1st congress.Moscow

* Jun — Int Council of Jewish Women - con-gress. Switzerland

JUILLET-DECEMBRE 1960 JULY-DECEMBER

3629 Aug - 2 Sept — Int Society for the Welfare

of Cripples - 8th congress. New York 415• 29 Aug - 16 Sept — FAO - 5th world congress

Of Forestry.Seattle (Wash.. USA) 3◊ 31 Aug - 7 Sept — Int Committee for the Con-gresses of Applied Mechanics - congress.Stresa (Italy)

◊ Aug — Int Paleontological Union - meeting.Copenhagen◊ Aug — Int Association of Sedimentology -

6th congress.Copenhagen 783Aug — Soroptimist Int Association - qua-drennial congress. ' London 1097Aug — Int Society of Soil Science - 7th con-gress. Madison (Wis, USA) 822Aug — Int Congress of Histochemistry.

Paris◊ Summer — World Union of Catholic Teachers

- 4th congress.Belgium 997Summer — Int Institute of Welding - annual

session. Brussels768Aug - Sept — Int Pharmaceutical Federation -

congress.Copenhagen 461◊ 1-7 Sept — Int Union of Nutritional Sciences- 5th congress on nutrition.

Washington 936

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES, 1958, N° 8 545

33 Yearbook

31 Jan - 7 Feb — Pan American Associationof Ophthalmology - 6th congress.

Caracas 866• 12-22 Feb — Int Olympic Committee - 8th

Winter Olympics. Squaw Valley(Cal. USA) 1038

• 22 Feb - Mar — Int Committee for ScientificManagement - 12th congress.

Sydney/Melbourne 587◊ 3-8 Apr — Engineers Joint Council - nuclear

congress. New York 4406-9 Apr — Institution of Mining and Metal-lurgy - int mineral processing congress.

London11-16 Apr — Int Anatomical Congress - meet-

ing. New-York20-23 Apr — Association of European and

Mediterranean Societies of Gastroente-rology - 6th congress. Leiden

(Netherlands) 849Apr — European Society of Ophthalmology -

1st congress. AthensApr — Int Cocoa and Chocolate Office -

general assembly. Borne 652• 26 May - 5 Jun — Int Federation for Housing

and Town Planning congress.San Juan (Puerto Rico) 766

354-9 Jul — Second Int Congress on Catalysis.

Paris5-9 Jul — 4th Int Conference on Goitre.

London11-15 Jul — Int Conference on Poster Adver-tising. Toronto (Canada)11-21 Jul — Int Grassland Congress.

Reading (Berks, UK)25 Jul - 9 Aug — Int Union of Geodesy and

Geophysics - 12th general assembly.Helsinki 829

31 Jul - 7 Aug — Int Eucharistie Congress.Munich (Germany)

6-13 Aug — Int Geographical Union - 19thcongress. Stockholm 830• 15-24 Aug — Int Union of Crystallography -5th general assembly, congress and 2symposia. Theme : Crystallography andrelated topics. Cambridge

(UK) 83421-26 Aug — Int Federation of Physical Medi-

cine - 3rd congress.Washington DC 892

25 Aug — Int Society of Haematology - 8thcongress. Tokyo 914

25 Aug - 11 Sept — Int Olympic Committee -17th Olympic Games. Rome 1038

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1960 - Juillet - Décembre Yearbook37

4-10 Sept — World Federation of SocietiesOf Anesthesiologists - congress.

Toronto 462• 4-10 Sept — Int Society of Orthopaedic Sur-

gery and Traumatology - 8th congress.New York 921

7-9 Sept — Int Society of Geographical Pa-thology - 7th congress. London 925

• Sept — Int Geological Congress - 21st con-gress. Copenhagen

◊ Sept — Int Society for Cell Biology - congress.Paris 819

1960 - July - December Yearbook

38Sept — Int Society of Criminology - 4th

congress. The Hague 268Sept — Int Confederation of Midwives - con-

gress. Rome 43324 Oct — United Nations Day.

1• Oct — Ibero-American Education Office -

4th congress. Caracas 10610 Dec — UN - Rights of Man Day.

1Dec 1960 - Jan 1961 — War Resisters' Int -

triennial conference. India 317

MOIS INDETERMINE 1960 MONTH NOT FIXED40

— Open door Int for the Economic Eman-cipation of the Woman Worker - confer-ence.Helsinki 1098

— Int Association of Meteorology - generalassembly.Helsinki 782◊ — Int Association of Geomagnetism andAeronomy - general assembly.

Helsinki 780— Int Association of Vulcanology - congress.

Helsinki 785• — American Society of Travel Agents -

congress.Honolulu◊— Int Catholic Child Bureau - conference

on teacher selection.India 960◊— The Commonwealth Press Union - quin-quennial conference.

India and Pakistan 153◊ — Int Society for Education through Art -

3rd general assembly.- India 992— Int Federation for Documentation -

world congress on Libraries and Docu-mentation Centres.India 142◊— World Ploughing Organization - confer-ence. Italy

— Int Union of Orientalists - congress.Leningrad (USSR) 275

— Int Spiritualist Federation - triennialworld congress.Liege 199

◊ — Int Society of Photo gramme try - con-gress. London 821

— Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux -conference,London 105

— World Power Conference - sectionalmeeting.Madrid 760

39◊ — Independent States of Africa - 2nd con-ference. Addis Abeba

— Int Road Federation - 8th Pan-AmericanHighway congress. Bogota 724

— Int Federation for Documentation - con-ference. Brazil 142◊— Universala Esperanto-Asocio - congress.

Brussels 232◊— Permanent Committee of Int Congressesof Actuaries - 16th congress.

Brussels 799— Pax Romana - congress of Catholic doc-

tors. Chile 206— Int Committee of Photobiology - con-

gress. Copenhagen 795◊— Union of Latin American Universities -2nd conference on economic sciences.

Costa Rica 994◊ — Accounting - 5th inter-american confer-ence. Cuba◊ — Int Academy of Ceramics - congress.

Czechoslovakia 1000◊ — Int Federation of Electron MicroscopeSocieties - conference. Delft

(Netherlands) 810◊ — Int European Congress on Clinical Che-mistry. Edinburgh◊— Int Society of Bioclimatology and Bio-meteorology - 2nd congress.

England or Scotland— United Bible Societies - council meeting.

France 158◊ — ILO- Int Labour Conference - 44th ses-sion. Geneva 2◊— Int Institute of Differing Civilizations -32nd session. Theme : Private invest-ments in under-developed areas.

Germany 262— World Association of Girl Guides and

Girl Scouts - 17th world conference.Greece 956

◊ — Int Association of Scientific Hydrology- general assembly. Helsinki 777

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— Int Association of Universities - 3rdgeneral conference.Mexico City 954

— Int Union of Catholic Esperantists - 28thcongress.Munich (Germany)

◊ — Int Union of Official Travel Organi-zations - general assembly. Munich

(Germany) 735◊ — Permanent Int Committee on IndustrialMedicine - 13th congress on occupationalhealth.New York 876

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES, 1958, N° 8 547

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1960 - Month not fixed

Yearbookn°

42

— Int Federation of Industrial Organi-zations and General Workers' Unions -congress.TJK 497

— Int Council for the Exploration of theSea - 50th annual meeting.

USSR 80

— High-speed Photography - 5th int con-gress.USA

◊ — Int Association of Plastic Arts - con-gress. Vienna 1004

◊ — Permanent Committee of the Int Con-gress of Entomology - 10th congress.

Vienna 802

— World Organization for Early ChildhoodEducation - congress.Zagreb

(Yugoslavia) 987— Int Association of Textile Purchasing

Societies - congress.Zurich(Switzerland) 566

— UN - 2nd congress on prevention ofcrime and treatment of offenders.

Not fixed◊ — Int Association for the Study of Reli-gions - 10th congress.Not fixed◊ — UN- Statistical Commission - 11th ses-sion.Not fixed◊— World Federation for Mental Health -2nd conference on student mental health.

Not fixed 899◊ — Association Int d'études neo-helléniques

- 1st congress.Not fixed* — Int Hotel Association - general congress.

Not fixed 556◊— UNESCO - conference on the effect ofionizing radiation on living cells.

Not fixed 4— Int Garment Workers* Federation - con-

gress.Not fixed 502

1960 - Mois indéterminé Yearbookn°

414 — Scandinavian Psychological Society -

- congress. Oslo• — Int Union of Pure and Applied Physics -

8th general assembly. Ottawa(Canada) 838

— Int Union of Anthropological and Ethno-logical Sciences - 6th congress.

Paris 276— 2nd World Symposium on Solar Energy.

Phœnix (Arizona)◊ — Interamerican Society of Cardiology -6th congress. Rio de Janeiro

(Brazil) 911• — Pan American Railway Congress Asso-

ciation - 10th congress.Rio de Janeiro 703

— Baptist World Alliance - 10th worldcongress. Rio de Janeiro 157

— European Society of Cardiology - 3rdcongress. Rome 910

◊- World Federation of Catholic YoungWomen and Girls - congress. Rome 1096

— Int Sporting Press Association - congress.Rome 135

— Int Amateur Swimming Federation -congress. Rome 1059◊ — Int Association of Gerontology - 5thcongress. San Francisco (USA) 854

— Society for Biological Rhythm - confer-ence. Theme : Endogenous Rhythms.

Siena (Italy) 823— Int Astronautical Federation - 11th

congress. Stockholm 809— Scandinavian Military Surgeons Asso-

ciation - congress. Stockholm 41— Int Council on Archives - 4th congress.

Stockholm 140— Int Committee of Historical Sciences -

congress- Stockholm 238— Int Temperance Union - 26th congress.

Stockholm 214— Int Congress of Medical Laboratory

Technologists - congress.Strasbourg (France) 435

— Int Union of Theoretical and AppliedMechanics - 10th int congress.

Stresa (Italy) 837◊ — Int Association for Bridge and Structural

Engineering - 6th congress. Sweden 742— Int Institute of Philosophy - congress.

Switzerland 260*— Int Shoe and Leather Workers Feder-

ation - congress. Switzerland 498— Int Scientific Radio Union - 13th gener-

al assembly. UK 843

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— Int Hebrew Christian Alliance - confer-ence.Not fixed 159

— Organization int de Métrologie légale -2nd conference. Not fixed 115

◊ — WHO - 13th assembly. Theme : Role ofimmunization in communicable diseasecontrol.Not fixed 9◊ — ICAO/ILO/ITF - tripartite meeting oncivil aviation.

Not fixed 5/2/499—- Int Union of the Catholic Press - con-

gress.Not fixed 154— World Alliance of YMCAs - European

area conference. Not fixed 944

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES, 1958, N° 8 549

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44 Yearbook

◊ — 7th Int African Tourism Conference.Marrakech (Morocco)

— Int Council of Nurses - 12th quadrennialcongress.Melbourne

(Australia) 439◊ — Int Union of Official Travel Organi-zations - general assembly.

Moscow 735◊ — Latin Federation of Medical Electro-Radiological Societies - congress.

Paris— Int Astronomical Union - 11th confer-

ence.Pasadena (Cal, USA) 828◊— Central Bureau for Astronomical Tele-

grams of the Int Astronomical Union -congress. Pasadena

(Calif, USA) 791— Otolaryngology - 7th int congress.

Paris 881◊ — World Federation for Mental Health -

congress.Paris 899• — Int Conference of Social Work - 10th

conference.Rome 384◊ — Int League against Epilepsy - meeting.

Rome 905◊ — Commonwealth Mining and Metallurgic-al - 7th congress.South Africa

◊ — Int Association of Physical Educationand Sports for Girls and Women - 4thcongress.USA

◊— Int League of Dermatological Societies -- 12th congress.Washington 872

◊ — Int Council of Scientific Unions - 9thgeneral assembly.Not fixed 808

◊ — Permanent Int Association of NavigationCongresses - 20th congress. Not fixed 709

— World Committee for Christian Broad-casting - 2nd world conference.

Not fixed◊- WHO- 14th assembly. Theme : Mentalhealth in public health planning.

Not fixed 9◊- World Alliance of YMCAs - world coun-

cil meeting.Not fixed 944

46• — Int Dental Federation - annual ses-

sion. Cologne(Germany) 889

◊ — Int Dairy Federation - general assembly.Copenhagen 692

◊ — Int Olympic Committee - Asian games.Djakarta (Indonesia) 1038

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES, 1958, N° 8 551

1961

Yearbookn°

21-25 Jun — American College of Chest Phy-sicians - 27th annual meeting.

New York 870◊ Jun — 10th Int Congress of RheumaticDiseases. RomeJun — Int Numismatics Commission - con-gress. Rome 242• Jul — Dietetics - 3rd int congress.London◊ Jul — Int Society of Soil Mechanics andFoundation Engineering - congress.

Paris 772◊ Summer — Int Association on Quaternary

Research - 6th congress. Warsaw 787◊ Aug/Sept — Pacific Science Association - 10thcongress. Hawaii 790◊ Sept — 4th Int Congress of Neuropathology.

Munich (Germany) 882◊ Sept — Int Federation of Societies for Electro-encephalography and Clinical Neuro-physiology. Rome 895◊ Sept — 7th Int Neurological Congress.

Rome 882• 14-20 Oct — World Federation of Neurosurgic-

al Societies - 2nd congress of neuro-logical surgeons. Washington(USA)

Dec — World Council of Churches - 3rd as-sembly. Kandy (Ceylon) 184

Month not fixed - Mois indéterminé — IntAcademy of Pathology - symposium.

Europe 846◊ — World Ploughing Organization - confer-ence. France◊ — Permanent Int Committee on CannedFoods - 4th world congress.

Germany 591◊ — Int Federation of Electron Microscope

Societies - conference. India 810◊ — Int Public Relations Association - 2ndcongress. Italy◊ — Int Un of Architects - 6th congress.

London 475◊ — 2nd Int congress of human genetics.

London◊ — Int Association of Penal Law - congress.

Lisbon 351

196245

◊ 8 May — Int Hydrographie Bureau - con-ference. Not fixed 26

◊27 Jun — Universal Postal Union - lothcongress. Rio de Janeiro 8

— World Power Conference - 6th plenaryconference. " Australia 760

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1962 - Month not fixed Yearbookn°

48◊— Int Federation of Electron Microscope

Societies - congress. USA 810◊ — 13th Int Ornithological Congress.

USA 807— 4th Int Seaweed Symposium.

Spain

50

◊ — Int Union of Nutritional Sciences - con-gress.Scotland 936

— Int Dental Federation - annual session.Stockholm 889

◊ — World Ploughing Organization - confer-ence.Not fixed

52

◊— Int Society for the Organization of theWorld Psychiatric Congresses - 3rdcongress. Not fixed 930 .

1965

53◊— 2nd Int Congress of Neurological Scien-ces. USA 882

Reproduction partielle autorisée. — Prière d'en mentionner la source : « Associations Internationales ».Partial reproduction authorised. Credit Une should read : " International Associations ".

1962 - Mois indéterminé Yearbook47

◊— World Ploughing Organization - confer-ence. East Polder(Zuider Zee)

• — Lutheran World Federation - 4th assem-bly. Finland 194

- Int Federation for Housing and TownPlanning - congress. Paris 766

— Pax Romana - congress of Catholicdoctors. UK 2061963

49◊ — Int Committee of the Red Cross andLeague of Red Cross Societies - confer-ence. Geneva 394/395

◊— Int Union of Architects - congress.Havana 475

◊— Latin Biochemistry - meeting.St Margherita Ligure (Italy)

1964

51◊ May — World Ploughing Organization

conference. New Zealand— World Power Conference - sectional

meeting. Switzerland 760

552 INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS, 1958, No 8

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Index to Calendar 1958-1965

The figures refer to ihe number printed in bold type at thehead of each column or section.

Les numéros renvoient aux chiffres en caractères gras indi-qués en tête de chaque colonne ou section.

A

Accounting, America ............... 39Acoustics .............................. 32Actuaries .............................. 39Acupuncture ........................... 15Advertising, Poster .................. 35Aeronautical Research ............ 32Aeronomy, Geomagnetism ...... 40Africa. Education ..................... 5Africa, Fisheries, Sea ............ 6Africa, Independent Slates ..... 39Africa, Tourism ..................... 44Agricultural Bureaux, Common-

wealth .............................. 40Agricultural Research ............... 15Agricultural Research Scandi-

navia ................................. 31Agriculture, European ............ 4Air Transport ........................ 32Allergy, European .................. 25Alpine Regions (FAO) ............ 4Altrusa Int .............................. 20American States. General Confe-

rence ................................. 32American States, Travel ............ 6Anatomy .............................. 33Anesthesiologists ..................... 37Animal Reproduction ............... 34Antarctic Symposium ............... 29Anthropology, Ethnology ......... 41Anti-Communist, Asian Peoples 32Arcbery ................................. 32Architects ..................... 43. 49Architecture, American Universi-

ties .................................... 29Archives ................................. 41Art, Education ........................ 40Arts, Plastic ........................... 42Astronautical Federation ......... 41Astronomical Telegrams ......... 44Astronomical Union ............... 44Astronomical Union, Scientific

Radio ................................. 6Atlantic Treaty ........................ 5Authorities, Local .................. 18Automatic Control .................. 34Automobiles, Touring ............... 14Aviation, Civil ........................ 42

BBaltic, Maritime ..................... 16Baptist World Alliance ............ 41

Bible Illustration ..................... 29Bible Societies ........................ 39Biochemistry, Latin .................. 49Bioclimatology ........................ 39Biological Rhythm .................. 41Biological Sciences .................. 21Blind, Welfare of ..................... 23Botanical Congress .................. 21Bridge, Engineering ............... 41Broadcasting, Christian ............ 44Broadcasting, European ............ 3Brotherhood, Universal ............ 12Brotherhood, World ............... 14Building Societies, Savings ...... 26

cCardiology, Europe .................. 41Cardiology, Interamerican ...... 41Caribbean Commission ............ 32Cartography, America ............ 30Catalysis ................................. 35Catholic Child Bureau ...... 31, 40Catholic Doctors ............... 39, 47Catholic Esperantists ............... 40Catholic Physical Education ...... 13Catholic Press, America ... 13, 42Catholic Radio, Television ...... 9Catholic Teachers .................. 36Catholic Universities, America 31Catholic Women, Young ......... 41Cell Biology ........................... 37Ceramics, Academy ......... 31, 39Chamber (Junior) Int ............ 2Chamber (Junior) Int ............ 16Chamber (Junior) Int, S America 30Chemistry, Clinical .................. 39Chemistry, Co-ordination ......... 13Chemistry, Latin America ......... 31Chemistry, Pure and Applied ... 22Chemists, Leather .................. 30Chemists, Textile .................. 25Chest Physicians, America 17, 34, 43Child Bureau, Catholic ... 31, 40Child Welfare, Asia ............... 3Childhood Education (Early) ... 42Childhood Protection, America 29Christian Broadcasting ............ 44Christian Democrats ............... 31Christian Endeavour ............... 19Christian, Hebrew .................. 42Christian Students, Asia ......... 5

Christian Woman's Temperance 27Churches, World Council ... 8, 43Civil Service Employees ......... 31Civilizations, Differing ............ 39Classical Studies ..................... 22Cocoa Chocolate ............... 17, 33Combustion Engines ............... 30Commerce, Int Chamber of ...... 2Commerce, Int Chamber of ...... 13Commercial Travellers ............ 29Commodity Trade (UN) ......... 15Commonwealth Press ............... 40Cotton and Allied Textiles .... . 26Country Women ..................... 22Crime prevention (UN) ............ 42Criminology ........................... 38Cripples ................................. 36Cripples, Rehabilitation (Medi-

terranean) ........................... 17Cripples, Rehabilitation ............ 1Crystallography ..................... 35-Culture, European .................. 22Dairy Federation ............... 18, 46

DDairy Society ........................ 6Deaf Mutes .............................. 29Dental Federation ... 25, 46, 50Dental Students ..................... 30Dentistry .............................. 3Dentistry, Chile ..................... 2Dentistry, Pan-American ......... 3Dentistry.. Scandinavia ............ 19Dermatology ........................... 44Dietetics ................................. 43Doctors, Pax Romana ......... 39, 47Documentation ............ 3. 31, 39Documentation, Libraries ......... 40Drainage. Irrigation ......... 29, 34

EEconomics, American Universi-

ties .................................... 39Economics, Latin America (UN) 31Economy, Collective ............... 32Education, Adult ..................... 3Education, Adult (UNESCO) ... 14Education, Africa .................. 5Education, Art ........................ 40Education, Childhood ............ 42Education, Freedom in ............ 18Education, Iberoamerican ......... 38

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES, 1958, N° 8 553

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Education. Medical .................. 22Education. New ..................... 30Electro-Eneephalography ... 4, 43Electro-Radiology, Medical ...... 44Electrothermies ..................... 16Employees, Public and Civil Ser-

vice .................................31Engineering, Bridge ............... 41Engineers ............................... 25Engineers, Electrical ............... 15Engineers Joint Council ......... 33Engines, Combustion ................ 30Entomology ........................... 42Epilepsy ................................. 44Esperantist Workers ............... 13Esperantisls, Catholic ............ 40Esperanto-Asocio, Universala 20, 39Ethnology, Anthropology ......... 41Eucharistie Congress ............... 35Europe, Council of .................. 5European Culture .................. 22European Peoples .................. 3

FFalcon Movement ..................... 29Family, Mental Health ............ 5FAO, Alpine Regions ............... 4FAO, Conference .................. 28FAO, Fishing vessels ............... 13FAO, Food Additives ............... 6FAO, Food Preservation ......... 3FAO, Forestry ........................ 36FAO, Forestry, Asia Pacific ... 9FAO, Forestry. Europe ............ 18FAO, Forestry, Latin America 1FAO, Nutrition, Near East ...... 3FAO, sardine biology ............... 25Federalist Action Europe ......... 4Federalists, World .................. 23Fertility ........................... 4, 17Film Technicians, European ... 30Fisheries, North Pacific ......... 1Fisheries, Northwest Atlantic ... 27Fisheries, Sea, Africa ............... 6Fishing Vessels (FAO) ............ 13Food Additives ........................ 4Food Additives (FAO-WHO) ... 6Food, Canned ........................ 43Food Distribution ..................... 17Food Preservation (FAO) ...... 3Forestry, America (FAO) ...... 1Forestry, Asian Pacific (FAO) 9Forestry, European (FAO) ...... 18Forestry, World (FAO) ............ 36Forwarding Agents .................. 31Foundation Engineering ......... 43Fraternity Lamp ..................... 32Freinet ( Modern Schools ) ...... 31Friends (Quakers) World ...... 29

GGames, Pan American ............ 21Garment Workers .................. 42Gastroenterology, European ...... 33Genetics, human ..................... 43

Geodesy, Geophysics ......... 29, 35Geodesy, Geophysics, N Europe 29Geographical Union ............... 35Geography, America ............... 30Geology ................................. 37Geomagnetism, Aeronomy ...... 40Geophysical Year .................. 28Gerontology ........................... 41Girl Guides ............... 30, 32, 39Girls, Physical Education ......... 44Glass (Int Commission) ......... 18Goitre .................................... 35Grassland .............................. 35Guides, Scouts ........................ 21

HHaematology, Int Society ......... 35Health Education, Public ......... 15Health, Europe (WHO) ......... 26Health, Occupational ............... 40Health, WHO ............ 15, 42, 44Health Workers ........................ 13Hebrew Christian Alliance ...... 42Hellenic Studies, Neo ............... 42Highways, Pan American ......... 39Histochemistry ........................ 36Historical Sciences .................. 41History, America .................. 30History, Sciences .......................25Hockey, Women's ..................... 29Hospital Federation ............... 30Hotel Association .................. 42

, Housing and Planning, America 4Housing. Town Planning ... 33, 47Human Rights (UN) ............... 17Humanistic Studies ............ 8, 28Hunting ................................. 14Hydraulic Research ............... 26Hydrographie Bureau ............... 45Hydrology .............................. 39

1ICAO-Civil Aviation ............... 42Illumination ........................... 18ILO - 44th session .................. 39ILO, Civil Aviation ............... 42ILO, Governing Body ............... 1ILO, Nordic Countries ............ 31Immigrants, Mental Health ...... 29Indian Institute, America ...... 16Infectious Diseases .................. 16Information. Scientific ............ 3Insuranee, America .................. 1Interferometry ........................ 14Ironmongers and Merchants 17. 34

Irrigation, Drainage ......... 29, 34ITU ....................................... 27ITU, radio ..................... 13, 19ITU, Telegraph, Telephone ...... 30

JJewish, Women ........................ 34Judaism. Progressive ............... 31Jurists, Int Commission ............ 7

LLabour (ILO) ........................ 39Labour, Nordic countries (ILO) 31Leather Chemists .................. 30Leather Workers, Shoe and ...... 41Legal, Social Medicine ............ 29Leprosy .............................. .. 2Libraries, Documentation ...... 40Libraries, Music ..................... 29Libraries, Nordic ..................... 29Lifeboat ................................. 18Limnology .............................. 21Literature, Iberoamerican ......... 22Logopedics, Phoniatrics ............ 21Lutheran World Federation ...... 47

MManagement, Scientific ............ 33Management, Scientific (America) 2Mariai Congress ( Catholic ) ...... 32Maritime, Baltic ..................... 16Maritime, Inter-Governmental ... 7Markets, Wholesale .................. 28Mechanics, Applied .................. 36Mechanics. Theoretical and Ap-

plied .................................... 41Medals (Editeurs de Médailles) 32Medical Association, America ... 4Medical Association, World 22, 31Medical Education .................. 22Medical Laboratory Technolo-

gists .................................... 41Medical Press ........................ 26Medical Writers ..................... 29Medicine, Industrial ............... 40Medicine, Legal and Social ... 29Medicine, Military .................. 29Medicine, Physical .................. 35Medicine, Railways .................. 26Medicine, Veterinary ............... 21Mental 'Health ........................ 44Mental Health, Caribbean ......... 32Mental Health, Family ............ 5Mental Health, Immigrants ...... 29Mental Health, Student ............ 42Mental Hygiene, Europe ............ 14Metallurgy, Mining ......... 33, 44Metallurgy, Powder ............... 34Meteorology ........................... 40Meteorology, Ozone, Radiation 31Meteorology (WMO) ............... 30Metrology, Legal ..................... 42Metrology, Optics .................. 16Microscope (Electron) 39, 43, 48Midwives ................................. 38Migration, NGOs and ............... 31Military Medicine, Pharmacy ... 29Military Surgeons (Scandinavia) 41Milk Producers ....................... 4Miners .................................... 20Mining, Metallurgy .................. 33Mining and Metallurgy, Com-

monwealth ........................... 44Mining Students ..................... 30

554 INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS, 1958, No 8

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Motorcycling ........................... 14Municipalities. America ............ 2Museums ................................. 32MUSK Libraries ..................... 29Nature, Study and Protection

(Youth) ...'........................... 22

NNavigation .............................. 44Neurological Sciences ............... 53Neurology .............................. 43Neuropathology .................:... 43Neurophysiology, Electroence-

phalogy .............................. 43Neurosurgery ........................... 43Nuclear Congress ..................... 13Nuclear Engineers .................. 33Numismatics ........................... 43Nurses ........................... 30, 44Nutrition (FAO/WHO) Near

East .................................... 3Nutritional Sciences ......... 36, 50

oOld Testament Scholars ............ 31Olympic Committee ............... 31Olympic Games, Asian ............ 46Olympic Games, Summer ......... 35Olympic Games, Winter ......... 33Open Door Int ........................ 40Ophthalmology, America ......... 33Ophthalmology, Europe ............ 33Optics, Pure and applied Physics 21Opticians, Dispensing ............... 32Optics, Metrology ..................... 16Orientalists .............................. 40Ornithology ........................... 48ORT Union ........................... 30Orthopaedic Surgery ............... 37Orthopedagogics ..................... 24Otolaryngology ........................ 44

P

Paint, Varnish, Enamels, Print-ing Ink .............................. 30

Paleontology ........................... 36Pan American Games ............... 21Paper, Gummed. Manufacturers 18Parenthood. Planned ............... 29Pathology. Academy of ...... 32, 43Pathology, Clinical .................. 34Pathology, Contagious ............ 16Pathology, Geographical ......... 37Pax Romana, Doctors ...... 39, 47Pax Romana, Students ............ 29Pediatrics .............................. 19Penal and Penitentiary Found-

ation ................................. 32Penal Law .............................. 43Petroleum Equipment, Europe 18Petroleum, World Council ...... 16Pharmaceutical Federation 32, 36Pharmacy, Military .................. 29Phénoménological Soc ............ 14

Philosophy, Humanism ...... 8, 26Philosophy, Institute ......... 31, 41Phoniatrics, Logopedics ......... 21Photobiology ........................... 39Photogrammetry ..................... 40Photography, High-speed ......... 42Phthisiology, Latin America ...... 34Physical Education, Catholic ... 13Physical Education, Girls ......... 44Physical Therapy ..................... 25Physics, Acoustics ................. 32Physics, Optics ........................ 21Physics, Pure and Applied ...... 41Physiology ...................... ....... 21Pilots, Airline ........................ 11Plant Specialists, America ......... 3Plant Taxonomy ..................... 21Ploughing 27, 40, 43, 47, 50, 51Police Officers, Senior ............ 31Poplar Commission .................. 16Post, Telegraph, Telephone ...... 26Postal Union ........................ 45Power, plenary conference ...... 45Power, sectional meeting ... 40, 51Presbyterian Alliance ............... 20Press Agencies, Europe ............ 30Press, Catholic ........................ 42Press, Catholic, America ......... 13Press, Commonwealth ............... 40Press Institute ........................ 29Press, Medical ........................ 26Press, Periodical ..................... 14Press, Sporting ............... 32, 41Printers, Master ..................... 34Psychiatry .............................. 52Psychoanalysis ........................ 20Psychology, Scandinavian ......... 41Public Relations ..................... 43

QQuakers, World ..................... 29Quaternary Research ............... 43

RRadiation. Ionizing, UNESCO ... 42Radio (ITU) .................. 13, 19Radio, Christian ..................... 44Radio Interference .................. 3Radio, Television, Catholic ...... 9Radio Union, Amateur ............ 30Radio Union, Scientific ... 6, 41Radiology .............................. 20Radiology, America ............... 1Railway Medical Services ...... 26Railways Collaboration ............ 16Railways, Pan American ......... 41Red Cross ........................ 7, 49Refrigeration Institute ............ 21Rehabilitation of Cripples ......... 1Rehabilitation of Cripples Medi-

terranean .............................. 17Religions, Study of .................. 42Renal Physiopathology ............ 25Resistance Movements ............ 3

Rheumatic Disease .................. 43Rheumatism, Europe .. ............ 25Rights of Man Day (UN) 5, 28, 38Road Congresses ..................... 25Road Federation, Int ............... 39Roentgenologists ..................... 32Rotary International ............... 17

SSardines (FAO) ..................... 25Savings, Building Societies ...... 26Schools, Modern (Freinet) ...... 31Science, History ..................... 25Science, Pacific ........................ 43Sciences, Physiological ............ 21Scientific Information ............ 3Scientific Unions ..................... 14Scouts, Bureau ........................ 22Scouts, Guides ........................ 21Scouts, Jamboree ..................... 22Sea, Exploration ..................... 42Seaweed Symposium ............... 48Sedimentology ........................ 36Seed Testing ........................... 19Shoe and Leather Workers ...... 41Silk ....................................... 17Skâl Clubs ........................ 2, 30Social Medicine ..................... 29Social Science ........................ 8Social Work ..................... 4, 44Socialist Studies ..................... 23Sociology .............................. 26Sodalities of Our Lady ............ 32Soil Mechanics ........................ 43Soil Science ........................... 36Solar Energy ........................... 41Soroptimists ........................... 36Spectroscopy, Molecular ......... 16Spiritualist Federation ............ 40Sporting Press .................. 32, 41Sports. University ..................... 32Statistics (UN) ..................... 42Student Mental Health ............ .42Student Theatre ..................... 2Students, Christian (Asia) ...... 5Students, Dental ..................... 30Students, Int Union ............... 6Students, Mining ..................... 30Students, Pax Romana ............ 29Surgeons, Military ( Scandinavia ) 41Surgery ................................. 25Surgery, Plastic ..................... 19Surveyors .............................. 31•Swimming, Amateur ............... 41

TTeachers, Catholic .................. 36Teaching profession ............... 32Technical Assistance (UN) ...... 4Telecommunication lines ......... 10Telecommunications (ITU) ...... 27Telegraph, Telephone (ITU) ... 30Telegraph, Telephone, Post ...... 26

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES, 1958, N° 8 555

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Television, Catholic ............... 9Television Technicians, European 30Temperance ........................... 41Temperance Women, Christian 27Textile Chemists ..................... 25Textile Institute .................. 4Textile Purchasing .................. 42Textiles, Cotton and Allied ...... 26Theatre ................................. 30Theatre. Student ..................... 2Theosophical Society ............... 5Therapy. Physical .................. 25Thought Processes, Mechaniz-

ation ................................... 3Touring. Automobiles ............... 14Tourism, Africa ..................... 44Tours Operators. European ...... 29Town Planning, Housing ... 33, 47Town Planning, Underground ... 32Trade Unions (Free) ............... 28Trade Unions, Miners ............... 20Trade Unions (World) ......... .. 13Transistors .............................. 15Translators .............................. 22Transport, Public ..................... 15Transport Workers, Civil Avia-

tion .................................... 42Traumatology ........................ 37Travel, America ..................... 6Travel Agencies, Int .................. 1Travel Agents, American 1, 27, 40Travel Organizations ... 31, 40, 44Travel, Pacific Area ............... 10

Treponematoses ..................... 22Tuberculosis .................. 25, 34

UUN, Commodity Trade ............ 15UN, Crime prevention ............ 42UN, Economics, Latin America 31UN, Ecosoc ........................... 6UN, Human Rights .................. 17UN, Statistics ............................ 42UN, Technical Assistance ...... 4UNESCO, Adult Education ...... 14UNESCO, General conference ... 1UNESCO - radiation on living

cells .................................... 42United Nations Day ......... 27, 38Universities, America ...... 29, 39Universities, Catholic, America 31Universities, Int ..................... 40University Service, World ...... 29University Sports ..................... 32University Women .................. 22

VVenereal Diseases ..................... 22Veterans, World ..................... 13Veterinary Congress ............... 15Veterinary Medicine ............... 21Vulcanology ........................... 40

WWar Resisters ........................ 38Welding, Int Institute ...... 24, 36

WHO-Assembly ......... 15, 42, 44WHO, Europe ........................ 26WHO, Food additives ............... 6WHO, Nutrition, Near East ... 3Wine, Industrialists and Whole-salers ................................. 17WMO, congress ........................ 30Woman's Christian Temperance 27Women, Adult Education

(UNESCO) ........................ 14Women, Business and Profes-

sional ................................. 19Women, Catholic ..................... 41Women, Jewish ..................... 34Women, Open Door ............... 40Women, University .................. 22Women's Hockey ..................... 29Wood Anatomists ..................... 21Wool .................................... 18Workers' Unions, Industrial and

General .............................. 42World Citizens ........................ 14Writers, Medical ..................... 29

YYacht Racing ........................... 4YMCA, Asia ........................... 29YMCA, Europe ........................ 42YMCA, World Council ............ 44YMCA, Y'S Men's Clubs ......... 30Youth, Democratic, Festival ...... 20Youth, Safeguard of ............... 14Y'S Men's Clubs - YMCA ...... 30YMCA, World ........................ 26

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