Oxfam GB in Partnership: A Global Strategic Evaluation 2006/07
Oxfam GB Learning on Urban Disaster Risk in the Caribbean summary of findings
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Oxfam GB Learning on Urban Disaster Risk in the Caribbean
summary of findings Isabelle Bremaud
II Session of the Regional Platform15-17 March 2011
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Learning from... 4 case studies of DP experiences by Oxfam GB
and Intermon Oxfam – by Mark Pelling
Workshop – August 2010 70 participants – 19 countries 48 institutions- organizationsAnd in collaboration with the urban risk platform
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Generation of risk in Caribbean cities
Accumulation (contermpory development gaps + unresolved past challenges)
Coastal areas Concentration of services in a single
exposed city
+ visibility of risk
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Main learning - facilitating factors
Un(der) employment can provide opportunities to engage through money or food for work schemes
Logisitics are easier, both to mobilise people and materials
Inter-agency communication is easier
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Main learning – hindering factors
Hazard Often generated outside urban spaces natural and social hazards overlapVulnerabilities Intense and concentrated populations Concentrated land use means fewer options
for mitigation measures
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Main learning – hindering factors (cont.)
Rapid demographic growth exceeds management capacity
Failure to regulate land use and building Heterogeneous communities generate
tensions In-migrants have no knowledge of local
disaster history Skills, knowledge and social connections
lost through out-migration
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Main learning – hindering factors (cont.)
Little flexibility and long working-commuting hours in the urban economy limits time for participation
Drugs crime is a barrier especially for youth Little established solidarity or history of
collective action Volunteers may be available but want-need
paiment Leaders put themselves at personnal –
political risk
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Main learning – hindering factors (cont.) City and local government are too busy to
take on new policy agendas, even if mandated
Overlapping roles between municipal, regional and national government entities
Few urban social development NGOs that could act as actors - implementers
Need agreement from government for interventions
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Main learning – hindering factors (cont.) Educational system, policy system etc may
be oriented towards rural development e.g. restricting access to technical skills like civil engineering
Relocation is difficult and costly Risk may be seen as only amenable to large
scale engineering projects.
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Other considerations from the august 2010 workshop
infrastructure-based vs socially-based responses
The importance of scale climate change key issue in urban context
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Remaining gaps: for research and assessment
Root causes and symptoms Social difference Measuring effectiveness
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Remaining gaps: for policy development
Decentralisation Grassroot framework Private sector Structure of the system - Local committes
function and scope in urban context
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Thank youGracias