OWF2013 INTERNET OF THINGS
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Transcript of OWF2013 INTERNET OF THINGS
Doing business o n Open Source is not selling a code that we did not pay but earn his life around a code that is not sold.
Oh my god, they stole my code!
Stephane Ribas (Inria, D2T) Didiez Donsez (LIG) for OWF 2013
MENU? IOT - What is it?
What can we do with it?
AspireRFID project
My thoughts
Open Hardware
Deduce a model?
IOT - What is it?
Toc ! Toc ! Toc !
The Internet of Things“one vision”
� Mark Weiser 1991� The most profound technologies are those that
disappear. They weave themselves into the fabric of everyday life until they are indistinguishable from it
→ Commodity
Did
ier D
onse
z, 2
005-
2011
, Ver
s de
s in
terg
icie
ls R
FID
Mediation flow between physical & digital world
Physical event
storage
� Réaction en“temps réel”
Integration(WMS, MES, ERP …)
Publication(ALE, …)
SensorEvent
Mediation
©Didier Donsez
What can we do withit?
Supply Chain
Smart Fruit & Vegetable Crates
� 1,8 million of recyclable catres with RFID UHF tags (EPC Gen2� Producers, washing stations, dispatch hubs, Stores,end-users
Images prises dans http://www.rfidjournal.com/articles/view?8933
Smart Trash Can(Pay-what-you-trash)
Plastic Omnium, Rapport d'activité 2012, p 39-40.
AspireRFID project
AspireRFID Project
Aim to develop a privacy-friendly RFID Open Source Framework
http://wiki.aspire.ow2.org/
What is RFID? Radio Frequency Identification Non contact
Many standards & patents
� Physical standards
� Frequency, Distance, Speed/Throughput
� Environment/Tagged products (Water, Steel, …), …
� Many US patents hidden by standards
Political Trends� EPC has a strong commercial support� Vendors Proprietary Systems
� IBM, SAP, Oracle. . . offer RFID suites� Several countries are pushing their own specific standards� China, Japan
� The open source alternatives� Accada and many others (53 @ sf.net)� Not very well organized!
ASPIRE ?
ASPIRE RFID Implementation User console – Object Geo Tracking
ASPIRE RFID Implementation User console – Object Temperature History
begin loopAnalyse the environmentBuild a strategy...Build a digital habitat Develop codes & initiativesPromote the projectMonitor
end loop
ASPIRE What did we do?
function digital_habitat(needs)-< OW2.org >-case project-identity & code-dissemination
Web portal
case project-collaborationCode repositoryIssue Tracker
case project-interactionMailing-lists
end case-< OW2.org >-
ASPIRE What did we do?
function build_web(url)Good project nameClear mission statementState “project is Open Source”Development statusLicense usedHow to install and useWhere to downloadHow to contributeMailing list
end build_web
ASPIRE What did we do?
Oh my god, they stole my code!
Are you sure mafalda?
.Great human adventure.Be part of an important project for society
.Produce a suite of codes efficient & usable (from research lab to industrials)
.We respected the Open Technologies / Open Sciences concepts.Increased knowledges & contacts
.Team Brand (Work & skills recognized in our domain).Many new collaborations ! (on other projects)
I was going to forget this point...
ICAT killed me ;-)
ICAT? Inflexible & Complex Administrative Tasks
And today?
The code is still alive & in a public forge (OW2)
We continue committing new code for... ... the pleasure of unknown eco-systems
Are you okay?
Open Hardware
Open Hardware eco system
It produces new communitiesArduino, Linaros, RaspBerry pi, Diydrones,ADA FRUITS...
13 companies50 millions of dollars.
Predictions → 1 billion of dollars in 2015.
What are the roles of scientists in this success?
Arduino founders are working in an university in Sweden, Italy, etc. Linaros founders were PhD students...
3D printer - RepRap was born in an university...
etc.
Open Technologies?Impact for arduino?
Arduino designs & codes are OPEN … really open.
Leverage effect? Facilitate project dissemination world wideIncreased widely Arduino usage by a large audienceFacilitated the creation of a large ecosystem.
Eco System? Co- creation of values?
In 2012, Arduino made... 1 million of dollars based on its 100% open design hardware & software catalog.
Arduino Future?
Arduino YUNJust simply amazing !
Telephony monopoly
Mark Spencer founded Digium in 1999. His idea was to spread alternative solutions at very low cost on the closed PBX market.He decided to create and open its hardware designs & codes...
Note that Mark decided at a point to redesign the Asterisk user interface to make it very friendly so any IT people can install their own phone system.
Results?It covers full spectrum of hardware equipments & a wide base of users.Asterisk is a big OSS project (926.000 lines) and one of most active...8,000 active developers. Asterisk forums > 35,000 topics > 120,000 posts.Asterisk solutions are supported in over 170 countries.Asterisk as became a standard for open source PBX with a large community & eco-system
Reasons of the Digium success?
OSS is particularly relevant in areas of monopolyAsterik provides an answer to a widely shared problem.Good governance & relevant choices.User friendly free software/hardware projectSupport & dedicated time to facilitate community management.
Eclipse IDE eco system
Control vs Neutrality?
A long time ago... IBM fostered the creation of a strong dynamic eco system (huge network of companies and 10,000 daily downloads today)
Few years ago, IBM's tend to control more & more the ecosystem.External contributors felt like if they were working for IBM and not for Eclipse.The stagnation of the community has pushed the Eclipse Foundation to divorce & restore some neutrality in the eyes of community members.
Nokia &Symbian OS
Is there any simple model I could use
for my own IOT project?
Trust
Answer a shared need
Accept to share
Accept to dilute the control
Publish to increase the project development
Advertize your existence
Positive community network
Facilitate the knowledge flow
flowledge :-)
Drive a ferrari or own a bicycle?
Use/Produce the open source leverage effect
Okay but when I wake up in the morning what shall I do?
Trust
→ give before taking (give contributions before receiving from the
others)
→ identify community, project & people that are acting in areas
related to your topics, identify the leaders, approach & collaborate
Answer a (shared) need
→ open (really) your project contents
Accept to share
Accept to dilute the control
→ delegate tasks & responsibilities→ co-create value with competitors
“on non-strategic applications”
Publish code, design... to increase the project development
→ release early & often→ user friendly
→ low barrier entry
→ Submit articles in scientist magazines, webzines, blogs,
conferences, tweets...
Advertize your existence
→ Community management→ Momentum→ Recognition→ Interests
Positive community network
→ publish what I learned & ask for what I don't know!
→ Ask & answer questions from the others
Facilitate the flowledge
→ Don't loose your time & your money in trying to sell code
Drive a ferrari or own a bicycle?
Use/Produce the open source leverage effect
→ contribute→ re-contribute→ take advantage
OH NO! I don't want tocontribute before THEY commit first!
A comet in Open Source conferences • A humble (free) conference that attracts insiders, opinion makers & mainstream users • A forum where people meet, talk, share • Partners? major Open Source actors • The speakers? Open Source leaders •
2013 topics?� Open Education, Flow
Computing, Open Art, Open Source Journalism & Open Intelligence, Eco- Systems , Eco- Trust, Eco- Nomy