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![Page 1: Over the years, sophomore English teacher Mr. Allen instilled in his students a great understanding of the English language through his vocabulary at the.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649d195503460f949eecf9/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Over the years, sophomore English teacher Mr. Allen instilled in his students a great understanding of the English language through his vocabulary at the beginning of class.
Last year he retired.
As one of his former students (Yes, a long time ago.), I wanted to continue this tradition.
So, thanks Mr. Allen for letting me steal your vocabulary list.
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Lots of English words can be traced back to Latin and Greek. Often you can guess the meaning of an unfamiliar word if you
use the Latin & Greek clues.
Vocabulary Plan of AttackIn a designated spiral, or section of a notebook--• Write down the Latin or Greek prefix/suffix/root & its
meaning• Write down the words derived (made from) it & their
meaningsTest over words about once a week – Mondays? (Sometimes, you might get to use your notes.)Extra Credit: If you find one of the vocabulary words we have gone over in class in the Real World, show me and you’ll get five extra credit points. Max of 20 points a quarter.
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1. Mor = Death
1. mortal: capable of death; fatal2. immortal: can’t die3. morbid: deals with death4. morose: sad, gloomy5. mortify: to humiliate; kill ego
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2. Lit = letter, word
1. literate: can read & write2. illiterate: can’t read & write3. obliterate: to erase; destroy4. literally: really, actually5. Alliteration: repeating a
consonant letter sound for effect
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3. bene/bon = good, well
1. bona fide: genuine, authentic2. Pro bono: for the good of man
no charge3. beneficiary: one who gets the
goods4. Benefactor: sponsor, supporter5. Benign: harmless, won’t hurt
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4. Trans = across
1. transcript: official written copy2. transient: nomadic, moving,
(n)hobo, bum3. transcent: to cross a border,
boundary (abstract)4. transparent: see through5. transaction: business deal
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5. Phil = love1. Philadelphia: city of brotherly love2. philander: to flirt, cheat on spouse3. philanthropist: one who loves
people, donates money4. Anglophile: one who loves
England5. bibliophile: one who loves
books
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6. Omni = all1. omniscient: all-knowing2. omnipresent: everywhere3. omnipotent: all-powerful4. omnivore: eats all5. carnivore: eats meat
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7. Greg = group
1. segregate: to split into groups2. desegregate: to end segregation3. integrate: to mix groups4. gregarious: friendly, social5. egregious: outstandingly bad,
antisocial
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8. Ante = before1. ante: bid, wager money2. antecedent: a noun a pronoun
replaces(Mr. Allen isn’t here. He retired.)
3. antebellum: before the Civil War (1860)
4. a.m.: ante meridiem, before noon
5. anteroom: a room in the front
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9. Theo = god, religion
1. theology: study of religion2. monotheism: belief in one god3. atheist: one who has no god4. polytheism: belief in many gods5. theocracy: government
centered around religion
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1. fledgling: rookie2. underling: one beneath you in
rank3. sapling: young, undeveloped
tree4. inkling: small idea, hint, clue5. kindling: small bits of wood
10. Ling = small, young
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1. credible: can be believed2. incredible: can’t be believed3. incredulous: doubtful, shocked4. accredited: approved by
authorities5. discredit: shown as being false
11. Cred = believe
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1. illicit: illegal and immoral2. license: permit, to permit3. solicit: to approach for
business/help4. licit: legal and moral5. solicitor: British lawyer
12. Lic = allow,permit
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1. monologue: speech made alone2. monotone: a voice with only
one pitch3. monotonous: boring4. monolith: a towering pointing
rock formation5. monarch: a sole crowned ruler
13. mono= one
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1. biology: study of living things2. geology: study of rocks, earth3. zoology: study of animals4. anthropology: study of man’s
past evolution5. paleontology: study of fossils
14. ology= study of
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1. graphic: very detailed2. cartography: map making3. agraphia: inability to write4. calligraphy: beautiful
handwriting5. demographics: mapping
populations, trends
15. graph=write
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1. cantor: a song leader2. chant: a short repeating song3. incantation: a special religious
or magical phrase (spoken)4. recant: to take back in public5. enchanted: touched by magic
16. Cant = sing
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1. astrology: study of stars affect on us(horoscopes)
2. astronomy: scientific study of stars
3. asterisk: small star for noting4. disaster: terrible event5. astronomical: very high;
expensive
17. Astro = star
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18. eu=nice, pleasant
1. euphemism: a nice way of saying something harsh
2. euphoria: pleasant feeling3. euthanasia: mercy killing4. eulogy: a speech at a funeral5. eureka: a shout of delight; “I
found it!”
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1. porter: one who carries luggage2. import: to ship product into the
country3. export: to ship a product out of the
country4. deport: to ship a person out of the
country5. portable: can be carried
19. Port = carry
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1. canine: dogs2. feline: cats3. lupine: wolves4. bovine: cows5. serpentine: snakes
20. Ine = animal
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1. polygamy: more than one spouse
2. polymorph: more than one form3. polyglot: speaks many
languages4. polysyllabic: large vocabulary5. polydactyl: extra toes or fingers
21. Poly = many
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1. claustrophobia: fear of small, closed areas
2. agoraphobia: fear of open spaces
3. acrophobia: fear of heights4. canophobia: fear of dogs5. gatophobia: fear of cats
22. Phobia = fear
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23. Post = after, rear1. posterior: the back of2. postlude: music, chapter, scene at
the end3. post mortem: after death;
autopsy4. p.m.: post meridiem – after noon5. postnasal: at the back of your
nose
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1. Annual: once a year2. Biannual: twice a year3. Perennial: comes back each
year4. Centennial: marks 100 years5. Per diem: per day; daily
allowance
24. anni, enni = year
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1. amphitheatre: stage with audience surrounding
2. amphibian: animal that live on land & water
3. ambivalent: mixed feelings4. ambiguous: two meanings5. ambidextrous: both handed
25. amphi, ambi = both
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1. Par: average/normal2. Parallel: next to 3. Paraphrase: translation into
own words4. Paragon: model of excellence5. Parasite: one who feeds off
others
26. Par = equal, next to
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1. realist: one who sees things as they really are
2. idealist: one who sees things as you hope they are
3. pessimist: negative thinker4. optimist: positive thinker5. alarmist: one who worries
constantly
27. Ist = one who
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1. synonym: words with the same meaning
2. synchronize: coordinate in time3. synopsis: a summary4. synthetic: fake5. synthesize: to mix, blend
28. Syn = the same as
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1. vocal: sung, spoken2. revoke: to call back; return to
issuer3. provoke: to initiate4. vocation: career; a calling5. avocation: a hobby
29. Voc = to call
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1. legal: lawful2. illegal: not lawful3. legitimate: recognized by
authorities4. illegitimate: not recognized by
authorities5. privilege: a special right
30. Leg = law
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1. natal: deals with birth2. innate: natural; comes from
within3. naïve: innocent4. neo-nate: an infant5. renaissance: rebirth
31. Nat = birth
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1. unique: one of a kind2. unilateral: one sided3. unanimous: agreed upon by all4. anonymous: unsigned
32. Uni = one
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33. Pend = hang
1. dependent: relies on other2. pendant (n): jewelry that hangs
around nect3. pending: nt yet completed4. impending: about to happen5. appenix: an addition at the end
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1. intramural: within the building2. intravenous: through the veins3. introvert: one who is shy;
withdrawn4. introspect: to reflect on yourself5. intrinsic: natural; comes from
within
34. intra= within
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1. interstate: goes between states2. intermittent: off and on3. intervene: to com between two
parties4. interlude: the time in between5. interjection: a word tossed in
for emotion
35. inter=between
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1. homicide: killing a person2. suicide: killing yourself3. patricide: killing your dad4. matricide: killing your mom5. fratricide: killing your brother;
countrymen
36. Cide = kill
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37. Soph = wise1. sophistry: clever but illogical
reasoning2. philosophy: underlying truth or
principle3. sophomore: a 2nd year person;
“wise fool”4. sophomoric: silly, foolish5. sophisticated: complex
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1. malignant: harmful2. malice: intentional harm3. malady: common illness4. maladroit: clumsy, awkward5. malevolent: evil; wicked
38. mal=bad
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1. habit: constant behavior2. habitat: surroundings3. rehabilitate: give a new life4. habitual: done out of habit5. inhabitable: can be lived in
39. Hab = live
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40. Mis = wrong, hatred
1. misspell: to spell incorrectly2. misdemeanor: petty crime3. mischievous: causes mischief4. misconception: wrong
information5. misconstrue: interpret
incorrectly
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41. Chron = time
1. chronic: all the time2. synchronize: to coordinate in
time3. chronicle: a record4. chronology; events arranged by
time or date5. anachronism: something in the
wrong time period
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42. temp= heat
1. temperate: mild, no extremes2. temperament: personality3. temperamental: moddy4. tempest: violent storm5. tempestuous: violent
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43. Ana = backwards
1. Analyze(v): to understand by taking apart
2. Analysis(n):product after analyzing3. Analogy: comparison of two situations4. Anagram: a word made by scrambling
another (Live – vile)5. Apalindrome: a word that reads the
same backwards & forward. “Madam, I’m Adam.”
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44. Al = other
1. Alternative: second choice2. Alibi: an excuse for being
elsewhere3. Alias: an assumed name4. Alma mater: school you
graduate from; school song5. Altruistic: considers others first
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45. Sub = beneath
1. subterfuge: trickery2. subjugate: to place beneath in
importance3. subsidy: sponsored with public
money4. subsidiary: smaller company to a
larger corporation5. subliminal: beneath conscious level
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46. Tempo = time
1. tempo: beat, rhythm2. contemporary: modern, new3. contemporaries(n): people who
are alive at the same time4. extemporaneous: spur of the
moment5. tempus fugit: time flies
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47. pre=before
1. precarious: dangerous2. precocious: ahead of its time3. pretentious: flashy4. presumptuous: too confident5. precedent: something similar
that happened before
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48. Corp = body
1. corps: a team2. corpse: dead body3. esprit de corps: team spirit4. corporal: physical; on the body5. corpulent: fat
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49. mat= mother
1. maternal: motherly2. maternity: motherhood3. matron: distinguished married
woman4. matriculate: enroll in college5. matriarch: woman head of
house
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50. due= to lead
1. induct: to enroll2. induce: to start a process3. deduce: to figure out by logi4. abduct: to take away with force5. conducive: promotes, leads to
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51. dia=through
1. diameter:; longest distance through a circle
2. dialogue: talk between people3. diatribe: harst verbal attack4. diagram: map, blueprint5. dialect: variation of a language
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52. fac= to make
1. faux: fake2. facsimile: a copy3. facile: easy4. facilitate: to make something
easier5. manufacture: make by hand
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53. Dict = speak
1. diction: clear speaking2. valedictorian: #1 in class3. edict: new unquestioned law4. indicative: speak for, reflects
back5. abdicate: give up authority
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54. Pat = father
1. paternity: fatherhood2. patronize: to support3. expatriate: to leave your
country4. repatriate: to return to a
country5. patrician: upper-class citizen
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55. Epi = upon
1. epic: a very long story, poem, movie
2. epoch: a long time period, era3. epitaph: writing on a tombstone4. epigram: a short, witty
statement5. epigraph: a thematic quote
placed at the beginning
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56. Path = emotions
1. sympathy: sharing another’s sorrows
2. empath: sharing another’s feelings3. apathy: a lack of feelings4. pathology: study of causes of
disease; death5. pathological: caused by emotions
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57. vis= to see
1. visage: the usual expression on your face
2. vista: a distant, far-off view3. envision: to see in your mind4. visionary: one who sees ahead5. vis-à-vis: eye to eye; face to face
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58. bi= two
1. biweekly: 1 time every 2 weeks2. bimonthly: 1 times every two
months3. bilateral: both, two sided4. bipartisan: made up ,
represented by both parties5. bipod: two feet
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59. Tri = three
1. triumvirate: a three man government
2. tripod: three legs3. trifecta: a three way win
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60. Vor = eat
1. omnivore: eats all2. carnivore: eats meat only3. herbivore: eats plants only4. voracity: huge appetite5. voracious: very hungry
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61. Vest = clothes
1. invest: to install you into office2. divest: to remove you from
office3. vestibule: a large room at the
front for coats4. vestige: leftover; rag5. travesty: disgraceful example
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62. Grat = thanks; please
1. gratitude: appreciation2. ingrate: one who doesn’t
appreciate3. ingratiate: to force yourself into
on’e favor4. gratis: for free5. gratuity: a tip
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63. Magna = great
1. magnate(n): a powerful person2. magnum(adj): very powerful3. magnanimous: very generous4. magna cum laude: with high
honors
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64. Cede = go
1. exceed: go beyond2. concede: admit defeat3. ced: yield4. preced: go before5. secede: go off, break away
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65. Cognos = know
1. diagnosis: knowing from symptoms
2. prognosis: an educated guess3. cognition: learning4. incognito: in disguise5. cognizant: aware of
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66. Loqu = talk
1. soliloquy: a speech made alone2. eloquent: very articulate3. colloquial: slang from a group4. loquacious: very talkative
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67. clud, clus = close, shut
1. occlude: block your vision2. preclude: to prevent3. exclusive: not open to all4. inclusive: open to all5. recluse: a hermit