OUR SOLAR SYSTEM - EdMuse fileOUR SOLAR SYSTEM GantzoudiStavroula Primary School of Kalavrita...
Transcript of OUR SOLAR SYSTEM - EdMuse fileOUR SOLAR SYSTEM GantzoudiStavroula Primary School of Kalavrita...
OUR SOLAR SYSTEM
Gantzoudi StavroulaPrimary School of Kalavrita
Perfecture of AchaiaWest South of Greece
4th Grade
BRAINSTORMING
What comes to your mind when hearing the word planets?
What is a planet? Which planets do you know? Those planets was named after
whom? Why?whom? Why? Which is the position of Earth
in the solar system? Which is the most bright object
in the sky?
Beginning with a video : «The known universe»–American Museum of Natural Historyhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=17jymDn0W6U
Movie clip «Η πολίτικη κουζίνα- A touch of spice»https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Fgtdt8fCow
STARRY NIGHT
5 planets visible with
a naked eye
http://www.photo.rmn.fr/archive/-2C6NU0N5II55.html
“Starry Night Over the Rhone”, painting by
Vincent Van Gogh
Musee d Orsay
Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter,
Saturn
Consists of :
The Sun8 planetsThe Moon
Comets – Asteroids -dwarf planets
The Solar system
PHOTODENTRO the solar system
http://photodentro.edu.gr/v/item/ds/8521/2974
Internal planets
MercuryVenus
External planets
JupiterSaturn
A. SCIENCE & MYTHOLOGY
The battle of the Titanshttp://www.europeana.eu/portal/el/record/2021657/96686.html?utm_source=api
&utm_medium=api&utm_campaign=YF23iE3jU
VenusEarthMars
Small rocky planets with solid ground and minerals.
SaturnUranus
Poseidon
Large gas giant planets
(hydrogen, helium,
Methane, etc).
A. SCIENCE & MYTHOLOGYThe solar system
http://www.europeana.eu/portal/el/record/08574/E_IV.html?q=olympian+gods
Parthenon Freezesculpture
Picture, from Acropolis Restoration ServiceAthina, Greece,
Gods of the Ancient Greece pantheum:
Poseidon, Apollo, Artemis and Aphrodite together with Eros (38-42) also Mercury, Dionysos, Dimiter, Mars
http://www.europeana.eu/portal/it/record/08574/E_VI.html
“The Parthenon Frieze. Block E VI”, image Athina, Greece, Picture, from Acropolis
Restoration Service
A. SCIENCE & MYTHOLOGY
PLANETS & GODS
The Sun
The sun is the star at the center of the solar system.
.
https://www.google.gr/search?q=%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82&espv=2&biw=1517&bih=720&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjv9dqqx5zSAhWLLcAKHf8xCiMQ_AUIBigB&dpr=0.9#imgrc=EOo307T_EM-CCM
The chariot of the sun-god climbs the sky. The moon below.
http://www.europeana.eu/portal/el/record/92093/BibliographicResource_1000086145242.html?q=s
unTreatise on AstronomyThe European Library
United Kingdom
Mercury
Mercury is the smallest and innermost planet in the Solar System.
His orbital period around the Sun is about 88 days and is the shortest of any
other planet in the Solar System.
http://www.ethnos.gr/epistimi/arthro/molybenios_planitis_o_ermis-64343460/
It is named after the Roman and Ancient Greek deity Mercury, who is
the messenger of the gods.
Medaillon oval : mercureMercury, painted glaze, by P.Courteys,
Objets D’ Art Ecouen, musse national de la
Renaissance, Ecouen http://www.photo.rmn.fr/archive/-
2C6NU002P7UK.html
.
Venus
Venus is the second planet from the Sun, a terrestial very
hot planet. It’s Earth sister planet, the most brightest object in the sky, also called “morning
star” and “evening star”
http://aristoteleioastronomia.weebly.com/alphaphirhoomicrondelta943taueta.html
It is named after the Roman and Ancient Greek goddess of love and
beauty.http://www.europeana.eu/portal/it/record/2024909/photography_ProvidedCHO_United_Archives_01550016_jpg.html?utm_source=api&utm_medium=api&utm_ca
mpaign=YF23iE3jU
Altes und neues Rom“ Venus”, picture of a Praxiteles sculpture,by C. Simon
United Archives/Carl Simon
Earth – the blue planet
The 3rd planet
It is the densest planet in the Solar System and the largest of the four
terrestrial planets. She rotates round the Sun in 365 days and
around her axon in 4 hours .She has atmosphere consisting of 28% οoxygen, &8% nitrogen and 1% other
gases. The only planet with life .
MusicSound Mother Earth
http://www.dismarc.org/index.php?form=display&oaiid=EARTH%2FJPI350800164&db=0
Earth, otherwise known as the world (Greek: Γαῖα Gaia. Latin: Terra is the third planet from the Sun and the only object in
the Universe known to harbor life.
http://www.europeana.eu/portal/it/record/91644/SMVK_MM_Egypt_3015564.html
“Capital”, sculpture
Pilaster capital with a sculpted female figure holdig a mussel shell. She is wearing a necklace and earrings. Probably the Greek goddess of the
earth, Gaia.
Sweden
The Moon
The Moon is an astronomical body that orbits planet Earth, being Earth's only permanent
natural satellite.
A. Mucha, The Moon and the Stars:
http://www.muchafoundation.org/gallery/browse-works/object/245
“The moon and the stars”, decorative panel, by A Mucha
Mucha Foundation : The Moon and the Star
A. Mucha, The Moon and the Stars:
'The Evening Star' : The figure of the Evening Star turns herhead away from a light in the centre of the composition.Unusually, her body goes beyond the confines of the frame. Adeep red glow fills the bottom of the composition.'The Moon’ This is the final of several drafts for this panel. Thefigure of the Moon covers her mouth with her hand as thoughcompelling the viewer to silence. She also appears to beexpressing surprise'The Morning Star' : Light radiates from the forehead of the
Morning Star. This is enhanced by the daylight penetrating thelower half of the composition.'The Pole Star‘: The figure of the Pole Star appears to be sheltering from the bright light resonating at the centre of the composition.
Mars the Red Planet
The fourth planet from sun, is aterrestrial planet, aho has twosatelites Dimos and Phobos.Named after the Roman god ofwar, it is often referred to as the"Red Planet" because the ironoxide prevalent on its surfacegives it a reddish appearance.gives it a reddish appearance.
http://www.photo.rmn.fr/archive/-2C6NU002PKD1.html
http://www.europeana.eu/portal/el/record/9200387/BibliographicResource_3000117249375.html?utm_source=api&utm_medium=api&utm_campaign=YF23iE3jU
Music for Marshttp://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k88083536
In ancient Greek and Roman mythology hewas the God of war. He loved battles andblood and that’s the reason that scientistsgave his name to this planet .
JupiterJupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the
largest in the Solar System.It is a giant planet with a mass one-thousandth
that of the Sun, but two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System
combined. Jupiter was known to astronomers of ancient times. The Romans named it after
their god Jupiter and greek god Dias.
http://www.europeana.eu/portal/it/record/90402/RP_P_OB_26_654.html
“Jupiter”, engravingBloemaert, Cornelis (II)
Rijksmuseum, Netherlands
VulkanismusCarl Simon
United ArchivesEuropeana Photography
Germanyhttp://www.europeana.eu/portal/el/record/2024909/photography_ProvidedCHO_United_Archives_01558556_jpg.html?utm_source=api&utm_medium=api&utm_campaign=YF23iE3jU
Saturn
Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun in the Solar System. Was named after the
Roman god Saturnus known at prehistoric years and officially discoverd by Galileo in 1610. It’s a giant gas planet
of hellion, hydrogen. Very impressive due to his rings.
http://www.europeana.eu/portal/el/record/90402/RP_P_OB_67_028.html?utm_source=api&utm_medium=api&utm_campaign=YF23iE3jU
Saturnus, Satvrnvs, and Goden die op dezeven planetenzetelen/
Wierix Johannes Rijksmuseum
Saturn was the Roman god of agriculture. He was called Cronus by the Greeks. He is the son
of Uranus and the father of Jupiter. Saturn overthrew his father to become king of the gods, but was then overthrown himself by
his son Jupiter.
planet from "L'Espace céleste et la nature tropicale, description physique de l'univers ... préface de M.
Babinet, dessins de Yan' Dargent"The British Library
The European LibraryUnited Kingdom
http://www.europeana.eu/portal/el/record/9200387/BibliographicResource_3000117242713.html?utm_source=api&utm_medium=api&utm_campaign=YF23iE3jU
Uranus
Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun. His interior is mainly composed of ices and
rock and is a gas giant who has a deep green-blue colour. The
Music piecehttp://www.europeana.eu/portal/el/record/2023601/oai_eu_di
smarc_CHARM_DISC01SIDE01METSD1384.html?utm_source=api&utm_medium=api&utm_campaign=YF23iE3jU
The Planets No6 Uranus pt1Albert Coates
DISMARC
deep green-blue colour. The coldest planet of the Solar system
(240 of Celcius)
http://www.europeana.eu/portal/el/record/2064108/Museu_ProvidedCHO_Kupferstichkabinett__Staatliche_Museen_zu_Berlin_1507344.html?utm_source=api&utm_medium=api&utm_campaign=YF23iE3jU
“uranus und der Tanz der Gestirne’Drawing
Kupferstichkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Barlin
Uranus was the first God. With hes wife Gaia gave birth to
Titans and Giants. He gave his name to this planet.
Neptune
Neptune is the eighth and farthest planet from the Sun.
It is named after the Roman god of the sea and has the astronomical
symbol ♆, a stylised version of the god Neptune‘s .
Its a big gas planet of hydrogene, helium, consisting of rocks and ice with a blue colour because of the
http://www.photo.rmn.fr/archive/-2C6NU0LC826V.htmlLa figure de Neptune et brin de corail
Houasse Rene Antoine Chateau de Versailles et de Trianon
with a blue colour because of the methanium in his atmospere. He
discovered in 1846.
http://www.photo.rmn.fr/archive/-2C6NU07SCGHZ.htmlNeptune Coysevox Antoine Sculpture Paris, Musee du Louvre
Neptune, the God of the sea lived with his wife
Amphitrite in a palace at the deep sea.
Pluto
It was considered to be the ninth planet but it eventually
reclassified as dwarf planet in a binary system with Charon. It
composes of rock and ice.
http://www.europeana.eu/portal/el/record/2064116/Museu_ProvidedCHO_Nationalmuseum__Sweden_38246.html?utm_source=api&utm_medium=api&utm_campaign=YF23iE3jUPluto (Jupiter) Nationalmuseum , Sweden
The God of the underworld in Ancient Greek Mythology.
Classroom
Activities
ΦΩΤΟΔΕΝΤΡΟ - ΣΕΛΗΝΗActivities 2
1. QUESS WHO AM I?
They also call me Red Planet _________________________________
I am of the most bright planet and I am seen even the morning and the afternoon.
_________________________
I am a planet full o life __________________________
I am the faster god and the faster planet _____________________________
Giant in the universe, Titan in the ancient years __________________________
The most impressive with a lot of rings around ___________________________
Beautiful and impressive planet look like Earth as twins _________________________
2. Put the planet in the right order and make the Solar System.
Mercury, Neptune, Uranus, mars, Earth, Sun, Moon, Pluto, Venus, Saturn,
________________________________________________________________________
3. Compare : Put the planets in the right order by their size starting from the smaller.
Mercury, Neptune, Uranus, mars, Earth, Sun, Moon, Pluto, Venus, Saturn,
ACTIVITY 1
Match every planet with the God that is named after.
PLANETS GODS
1
Mercury A
2 Venus B
3
Earth C
4 Mars
D
5 Jupiter
E
________________________________________________________________________
4. Write about: If I was a planet I would like to be …………………………..…. Because:
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
5. In my space-travels I discover a new planet. I describe with a few worlds how it looks
like.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
6 Saturn F
7
Uranus
G
8 Neptune
H
9 Pluto I
10 Sun
Solar system planets dimension
B. Science & Mathematics
Solar system planets dimensionDiameter in km
1 Neptune 4,8782 Mars 6,3803 Venus 12,1004 Earth 12,7565 Neptune 50,9506 Uranus 51,0247 Saturn 120,6608 Jupiter 142,8009 Sun 1,392,00010 Moon
SOURCE PHOTODENTRO
http://photodentro.edu.gr/v/item/ds/8521/2775
Ερμής
Draw the solar system
Activity 1
Students design planets using the data from the previous table referring to the diameter of
the planets. To use the scale we convert km to cm and
make the circles
Activity 2
Compare : Put the planets in the right order by their size starting from the bigger.
Mercury, Neptune, Uranus, mars, Earth, Sun, Moon, Pluto, Venus, Saturn,
___________________________________
Activity 3
Put the planet in the right order and present the Solar System.
Mercury, Neptune, Uranus, mars, Earth, Sun, Moon, Pluto, Venus, Saturn, _______________________________________________________
Activity 4
4. Write about: If I were a planet I would like to be ……………….because:
If I was a planet I would like to be Venus because her gift as an ancient
Goddess is the beauty.
I ‘d like to be Saturn because he has beautiful colors and I like his name
and also his rings.
C. Science & LanguageActivity 5
In my space-travels I discover a new planet. I describe with a few worlds how it looks like.
____________________________________Travelling we arrived at the Galaxy “Rainbow’, where we discovered that there was 8 colorful planets. The one was red, the other green, one yellow, one blue ,one purple , a light blue and an orange. Among them there was a planet with a lot of rainbows, wells, beautiful castles with o lot of colors and small ponds.In this planet the water in the summer has the flavor of banana, while in the summer the flavor of vanilla.
I’d like to be Jupiter because he is the biggest God in the Olympus and
also the biggest planet as well.
I would like to be Saturn because it is a very beautifull planet . He has a lot of
rings that decorate him. He is one of the bigger planets. He took his name
from an also very bog God , the Saturn.
of banana, while in the summer the flavor of vanilla. There live flying unicorns with designs on them and colorful birds and people with colored hair. This planet is a dream planet for me!
I discovered the planet “Unok” and it is very verybeautiful. It has grass, soil, flowers, trees ,water and mountains, that are crystal-clear but….. I wonder if I bring life to this planet, it is certain that the people, they will definitely get it dirty and made him a dump instead of a planet.
His name is “Artemis”. This planet is very big. It has very small stars that decorates him. This planet is very shinny and bright and it is close to the Sun.
Forming the planetary systemusing different size balloons and newspapers make the planets. After the
crafts are ready we paint them and there is our planet system
D. SCIENCE AND FINE ARTS
E. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
How we observe the stars today?
In the past?
Telescopes: What are they? They are useful for what?
ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATION
MAN IN SEARCH OFKNWOLEDGE
They are useful for what? Lets talk about telescopes
and present them.
AstronomyAstronomical
Navigation
When sailors sailed in the high sea, they were guided by
the stars (Polar Star and Sun).
Later they had to improve nautical instruments that
ΑstrolabeOrgan that was used from sailorsand astronomers from 2Ο έως τον18Ο αιώνα to know the places ofMoon, Sun, planets and stars.
nautical instruments that already existed - astrolábio,
balestilha and quadrant.
Transit instrumenthttp://www.europeana.eu/portal/el/record/2022362/_Royal_Museums_Greenwich__http___collections_rmg_co_uk_collections_objects_11147.html?utm_source=api&utm_medium=api&utm_campaign=YF23iE3jU
Source:copyright National Maritime Museum, London (creative
commons licence), Not on display
Aristarchos of Samos
Τelescope Aristarchos
Statue of Aristarchos, the first astronomer whoproposed the Heliocentric Theory. (230 πχ)
Τelescope Aristarchos
It is located on mount Helmos , Peloponnese, at 2340 m, in one of the
darkest areas in Greece and Europe and usually above the clouds.
It is considered one of the most technologically advanced telescopes in
Europe, the largest telescope in the Balkans and the second largest in mainland
Europe. http://www.europeana.eu/portal/el/record/2020801/dmglib_handler_image_31497023.html?q=aristarchos
Αristarchos_StatueDigital Mechanism and Gear Library
Europa
Astronomical observation
Source:Un Astrologue dans son cabinet,
paintingFrancois EisenMusee des Beaux-arts de Valnciennes France
Uranie, tenant d'une main un télescopeCarlier Martin (?-vers1700)
http://www.photo.rmn.fr/archive/-2C6NU0HRO7KI.html
Versailles, châteaux de Versailles et de Trianon
Galileo Galilei
Italian philosopher, mathematician,
physicist and astronomer Galileo
Galilei (1564 - 1642), who is considered one of the founders of modern mechanics as a science.
He constructed a telescope and supported
Copernican theory
http://www.europeana.eu/portal/el/record/2020801/dmglib_handler_image_127023.ht
ml
Nicolaus Copernicus
http://www.europeana.eu/portal/el/record/2020801/dmglib_handler_image_36209023.html
NicolausKopernik PortraitDigital Mechanism and Gear Library
Copernican theory which supports a sun-centered solar system.
He was accused of heresy by the church for
his beliefs.
http://www.photo.rmn.fr/archive/-2C6NU0GOQB9O.htmlGalilee devant le Saint-Office au VaticanPaintures Robert-Fleury Joseph Nicolas
Grand Palais, Musee du louvre
mlGalilei Galileo , portrait
Digital Mechanism and Gear Library, Europe
Copernicus was a polish cosmographer and astronomer who proposed a heliocentric
representation of “Sun-centred,” system—derived from the Greek helios, meaning “Sun.”
Copernicus’s theory had important consequences for later thinkers of the scientific
revolution, including such major figures as Galileo, Kepler, Descartes, and Newton.
Do you want playDo you want play
with me???
Give me the cards!!!
Thank you
very much!!!