Our Living Oceansalso hindering the progress of this fishery. Problems involving fi nancing, which...

5
al so hind ering th e pr og r ess of thi s fis he ry. P rob le ms in vo lv in g fi nancing, which have fo rced some expo rters to suspend activiti es , have also up set the in du stry, but seafood dea lers see si gns that loca l ban kers are taking another look at the in dustry. Fina ll y, the estab lish ment of the Marine Products Export Development Authority is seen as a move which may cause some initial hardships, but which the industry fee ls wi ll have a l ong-range benefici al impact on the country's shrimp exports. OTHER EXPORTS The canning and dried seafoods in- du tr y a pparent ly suffered from seve re setbacks in 1972, with exports dec lin - ing . Th e dried fi sh and praw n indus tr y were reportedly the harde st hit. There were no exp lana tion s for the se se t- back s. CSeafoo d Export Journ al ," Annu al, January 1973 and other sourc es. ) Prepared by NMFS International Activities Staff Letters' Status of FPC in U.S. ROB E RT W. SCHONl G Actin g Director, NMFS ... would you . .. as k so meone on your s taff to fo rward me an up-t o-da te report on the st at us of FPC in the U.S.A. if one is ava il ab le ... H UG H M UNRO 566 Minette C irc le Mi ss i ssa uga, Ontario Canada Regarding the present status of FPC in the U.S., a decision was made recent ly to termin ate the Na- tional Ma rine Fisheries Service 's 12-year FPC re sea rch a nd deve lo p- ment program . Thi s was due in part ' Editor 's Note The plural here IS an optimistic miS- nomer, since we have only one letter But It deals with an Important tOpiC . We would like to use th,s space to print answers by NMFS speclails ts to fishery quest,ons of general Interest. If you have such a quest ion, please address it to the Editor, Manne Fisheries ReView, Room 450. 1107 N E 45th St. Seattle. WA 98105 We reserve the right to ed It letters to the overa ll budget cutbacks ex- per ie nced by our Agency , as we ll as the exp ir at i on of t he FPC Act (PL-89-70 I, as ame nded) on Jun e 30, 1972. Plans are being deve l oped to dis- pose of the Expe riment and Dem- ons trat ion Pl ant in Aberdeen , Washin gton , a nd the li mited quan- tit i es of product remaining from its operation. We are also c ur rently compi ling information so as to pro- vide as comp lete an information package as can be deve loped for anyone genera ll y interested in FP C or considering it s commercia l de- ve lopment. Thi s wi ll make a vai l ab le a ll informat i on generated by our ac- tivitie s over the past years, as well as a det ailed di scussi on of the state-of- the- ar t and a de sc ription of the re- maining unre solved prob l ems. Thi s information pac kage will be put on microfilm a nd it s ava ila bil it y pub li- cized. If you would be intere sted in obtaining a copy, ple ase write: Dr . George Kn o bl Dire c tor Co ll ege Park Fishery Prod ucts Techno logy La boratory Rege nts Dri ve Co llege Park, Maryland 20740 It s hould be avai la ble in 2-3 month s. Limited dome stic interes t in F PC within the indu s tr y a ppe ars to be co ntinuing, base d upon our co nt acts, as well as the number of reque s ts for sa mpl es of the produ ct produ ced in Aberdeen. However , unti l the one pound packag ing re stric ti on pres- ently in the U .S. Food a nd Dru g Admini st ra ti on (FDA) reg ul at ions is remov ed, the emergence ofa domes- ti c indu stry is un like ly. A pet iti o n to rem ove this restriction is prese ntl y be in g considered by FDA a nd a favo rab le di sposition is ex pec ted s hort ly. Regarding international interest in FPC, I suggest you write Dr. S te ve R. Tannenbaum at th e following address and reque st a co py of the proc ee ding s from an intern a tion al conference on FP C held in Ca m- bridge in June 1972 . Dr . Steve R. Ta nnenb a um Associate Profe ssor of Food Science Dep a rtment of Nutriti on and Food Science Massac huse tt s In stitute of Technology Ca mbridge, Massachusetts 02139 S9 Thi s wi ll give yo u a s umm a ry of both the intere st and activ ities of the many countries represe nted at the conference. JOS E PH W. SLAVIN Associate Director fo r Resource Uti lization Publications "Our Livi ng Oc eans" A new N MFS public a tion series, "O ur Li ving Oceans," d eve loped jointly by the NOA A Publi cat ions Of- fice a nd the Extension Division , has been es tab li shed. The first num ber is- sued is "Sec rets of the Sea." The se ri es is primarily or i ented to- ward ed uca ti onal u ser groups, ages 8 to 18. Much of the information , however , should also be use ful to anyone in- terested in li vi ng marine resources. Co pi es of " Our Living Oceans" are avai l ab le from NMFS Regional Coor- din ato rs. Add iti onal copies are also avail ab le from 083 , Tec hn ical Informa- tion Division , Environmental Data Service , NOAA, Washington, DC 20235. "Hawaiian Reef Animals" NMFS scientist Edmund Hobson is co-a uthor of a new book , " Hawaiian Reef Animals," publi shed by the Uni- ver sity of Hawaii Press with support in part from the State of Hawaii and from NOAA's Sea Grant Program. Dr. H obso n wrot e the introduction and the sect io n on fishe s. E.H. Chave, Univer- sity of Hawaii, contributed a section on invertebrate s. The book is illu strated with 86 superb full-co lor photographs of the fishes and invertebra te s. These were a ll taken by Hobson , a sk illful diver and photogra- pher of profes sional abi lity. Hobson received his doctor ate from the University of Ca lifornia, Los Angeles. At prese nt he is working at the Marine Science Ce nt er, Avalon .

Transcript of Our Living Oceansalso hindering the progress of this fishery. Problems involving fi nancing, which...

Page 1: Our Living Oceansalso hindering the progress of this fishery. Problems involving fi nancing, which have fo rced some exporters to suspend activities, have also upset the industry,

a lso hind e rin g th e prog ress of thi s fis he ry.

Prob le ms in vo lving fi nanci ng, whic h have fo rced some exporte rs to suspend activit ies , have a lso upset the industry , but seafood dea lers see s igns that loca l ba nkers are taking another look at the industry.

Fina ll y, the estab lis hment of the Marine Products Export Development Authority is seen as a move which may cause some in itial hardships , but which the industry fee ls wi ll have a long-range beneficia l impact on the country's shrimp exports.

OTHER EXPORTS

The canning and dried seafood s in­du try a pparent ly suffered from severe setbacks in 1972, with exports dec lin­ing . The dried fi sh and praw n industry were re portedl y the hardest hit. There were no exp la na tion s for the se set­backs . CSeafood Export Journ a l," Annu a l , January 1973 and other sources. )

Prepared by NMFS International Activities Staff

Letters '

Status of FPC in U.S. ROB ERT W . SCHONl G

Acting Director, NMFS ... would yo u . .. as k so meone on yo ur

staff to fo rward me an up-to-date report on the status of FPC in the U.S.A. if one is ava ilab le ...

H UG H M UNRO

566 Minette C irc le Mi ss issauga, Ontario Canada

Regarding the prese nt s tatu s of FPC in the U.S., a deci s ion was made recent ly to terminate the Na­tio na l Marine Fisheries Service 's 12-year FPC resea rch a nd deve lop­ment program . Thi s was due in part

' Editor 's Note The plural here IS an optimistic miS­nomer, since we have only one letter But It deals with an Important tOpiC . We would like to use th,s space to print answers by NMFS speclails ts to fishery quest,ons of general Interest. If you have such a question , please address it to the Editor, Manne Fisheries ReView , Room 450. 1107 N E 45th St. Seattle. WA 98105 We reserve the right to ed It letters

to the overa ll budge t cutbacks ex­per ie nced by our Age ncy , as we ll as t he exp irat ion of t he FPC Act (PL-89-70 I , as ame nded) on June 30, 1972.

Plans are being deve loped to dis­pose of the Expe riment and Dem­o n s trat io n P lant in Aberdeen , Was hington , a nd the li mited quan­tit ies of product remaining from its operation. We are a lso c ur rently compi ling information so as to pro­vide as comp lete a n information package as can be deve loped for anyone genera ll y interested in FPC or considering it s commercia l de­ve lopment. This wi ll make avai lab le a ll information generated by our ac­tivitie s over the past years, as well as a deta iled di scussion of the state-of­the-art and a desc ription of the re­ma ining unreso lved prob lems. This information pac kage will be put on microfilm a nd it s ava ilabil ity pub li­cized. If you would be interested in obtaining a co py, please write:

Dr. George Kn obl Direc tor Co ll ege Pa rk Fishery Prod uc ts Technology Laboratory Rege nts Drive College Park , Maryla nd 20740

It s hould be avai la ble in 2-3 months.

Limited dome stic interest in F PC within the industry appea rs to be continuing, based upon our contacts, as well as the number of requests for sa mples of the product produced in Aberdeen. However, unti l the one pound packag ing restric ti on pre s­ently in the U .S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regul at ions is removed, the emergence ofa domes­tic industry is un like ly. A pet itio n to remove thi s re stric tion is presentl y be ing considered by FDA a nd a favo rab le di spo s ition is ex pec ted short ly.

Rega rding interna tiona l interest in FPC, I s uggest you write Dr. Ste ve R. Tannenbaum a t the following address and request a copy of the proceedings from an internationa l conference on FPC held in Cam­bridge in June 1972 .

Dr . Steve R . T a nnenba um Associate Professor of Food Science Depa rtment of Nutrition and Food Science Massac husetts In stitute of Technology Ca mbridge, Massachusetts 02139

S9

This wi ll give yo u a summary of both the interest and activities of the many countries re prese nted at the conference.

JOSE PH W . SLAVIN Associate D irector fo r Resource Uti lization

Publications

"Our Living Oceans" A new N MFS publica tion series,

"O ur L iving Oceans," deve loped jointly by the NOAA Publicat ions Of­fice and the Extension Division , has been establi shed . The first number is­sued is "Secrets of the Sea."

The se ries is primarily oriented to­ward ed ucationa l user groups, ages 8 to 18. Much of the information , however, sho uld a lso be useful to anyone in­terested in li vi ng marine resources.

Copies of " Our Living Oceans" are avai lab le from NMFS Regional Coor­dinato rs. Add iti onal copies are also avai lab le from 083 , Techn ical Informa­tion Division , Environmental Data Service , NOAA, Washington, DC 20235.

"Hawaiian Reef Animals"

NMFS scientist Edmund Hobson is co-author of a new book, " H awaiian Reef Animals," published by the Uni­versity of Hawaii Press with support in part from the State of Hawaii and from NOAA's Sea Grant Program. Dr. Hobson wrote the introduction and the sectio n on fishe s. E.H. C have, Univer­sity of Hawaii, contributed a section on invertebrates.

The book is illustrated with 86 superb full-co lor photogra phs of the fishes and invertebrate s. These were a ll taken by Hobson , a sk illful diver and photogra­pher of professional abi lity.

Hobson received his doctorate from the University of Ca lifornia, Los A nge les. At prese nt he is working at the Marine Science Ce nter, Avalon .

Page 2: Our Living Oceansalso hindering the progress of this fishery. Problems involving fi nancing, which have fo rced some exporters to suspend activities, have also upset the industry,

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Page 3: Our Living Oceansalso hindering the progress of this fishery. Problems involving fi nancing, which have fo rced some exporters to suspend activities, have also upset the industry,

Russian Translations The following s ix Russian publica­

tions were recently translated and printed in Israe l forthe National Marine Fisheries Service (N MFS), NOAA, under the Specia l Foreign Currency Science I nformation Program (financed with Public Law 480 funds). They are so ld a t the indicated prices by the Na­tional Technical Information Service (NT IS), Springfie ld, Va. 22151. When ordering, cite the publications' acces­sion numbers.

I. "Soviet Fishery Investigat ion s in the Northeastern Pacific ," Part 5, edited by P.A. Moiseev, Proceedings of the All-Union Researc h In sti tute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography (V IRO) , Vol. 70, a nd (jointly) Pro­ceedings of the Pac ific Resea rch In ti­tute of Fisheries and Oceanography (P INRO)' Vol. 72, Moscow, 1970,462 pp.

This collection of 25 papers is the last part of a five-vo l ume se rie s cover­ing the comprehensive fisheries research done by the Soviets in the eastern Bering Sea, Gulf of Alaska, and adjacent waters. The papers deal with the following topics related to those areas: bottom relief; sed iment ; areas suitab le for trawling ; mineral composition; hydrological charac­teristics of whaling grounds; and primary production a nd qu antitative distribution of plankton a nd benthos. Also covered is the distribution of several species of crustaceans and fish such as the deep-sea prawn, king crab, squid, rockfish, ha libut , ye llowfin sole, herring a nd walleye pollock. Ac-cession number: TT 7 1-50 127.

$ 10.60. 2. "Theory and Design of Commer­

cial Fishing Gear," by A.L. Fridman, Moscow, 1969, 489 p.

This te xtbook was compi led for the training of students of Soviet fishery co ll eges and fac ultie s. The general principles involved in commercia l fishing gear and their application to the design of bas ic types of gear are discussed. In addition to presenting traditional methods for the eva luation and testing of fi shing gear, seve ra l new methods based on the theory of s imil arity and modeling are desc ribed. The design of trawls, seines, station­ary gear a nd hooks and lines are dis­cussed at great le ngth. Also covered is

the gear utili zed for fishing with elec­tric light and e lectric current. Acces­s io n num ber: TT7 1-50 129. $6.00.

3. "The Sperm Whale ," by A.A. Berzin , Pac ific Re sea rch Institute of Fisheries a nd Oceanography (P I N RO), Moscow , 1971,394 pp.

The materia l in thi s volume was col­lected by the author during whaling expeditions in North Pacific in 1955-1956 as we ll as during cruises of research vesse ls . Covered in great de­ta il are the systemati cs, morphology, di stribution and biological features of the spe rm whale. A lso discussed a re commercial whaling and processing and utili zation of the wha le's raw material. Accession number : TT71-50152. $6.00.

4. " Fertilization in Fishes and the Problems of Polyspermy, " by A.S. Ginzburg and published in Moscow in 1968.

The book is an extensive survey on fertilization patterns in relationship to polyspermy, especia ll y pertaining to fishes. It describes in detail the or­ga nizat ion a nd properties of fish eggs a nd spermatozoa, their interaction and changes during fertilization. A mechanism for protecting the egg from supernumerary spermatozoa is suggested. Factors determining change in types of fertilization (phys­iologi ca l monospermy and poly­spermy) in evo lution are also discussed . A useful supplement for fish culturists co ntains practical con­c lusions based on the presented data. Accession number: TT 71-50 III .

$6.00. 5. "Proceedings of the All-Union Re­

sea rch I nstitute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO), " Vol. 79, edited by A.S. Bogdanov and published

in Moscow in 1971. A collection of25 papers covering a

variety of prob lems related to fish re­sources; pelfection offish finding; and the technology and mechanization of fish processing. Specifically, they deal with aspects of research and biological resourc es of the world ocean (paper by P.A. Moiseev, Di­rector of VN I RO); water dynamics in areas of krill concentrations; surface currents in the Scotia Sea; biological productivity of aquatic biocenoses and prob lems of chemical ecology; physio logy of marine and anadromous fi s he s; regression ana lysis as a method of forecasting; effect of radioactive contamination of the

61

aquatic medium on the reproduction capacity of fish; estimation on the number of fertile female harp seals; irradiation offish under ma rine fishing condit ions; krill as a food resource ; new methods for the production of agaroid; and other papers on fish processing. Accession number: TT 71-50 131. $3.00.

6. "Fauna of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench and its Environment (Based on Data of the 39th Cruise of RV Vitya~)," edited by V.G. Bogorov and publi shed in Moscow in 1970.

The ex tensive material collected during the numerous comprehensive trips of R V Vitya::. has revealed gen­era l patterns in the distribution of anima ls and plants in the water as re­lated to physical and chemical factors. The Kurile-Kamchatka Trench area in NW Pacific was selected for inves­tigation because it s maximum depths exceed 30,000 feet. It was thus possi­ble to study the vertical changes of fauna within a wide range of depths . In addition, the high productivity of sUiface waters in this area is responsi­ble for the presence of a rich deep­water faun a which increased the diversity of material obtained and yielded larger samples per unit time than le ss producti ve parts of the ocean. Accession number. TT 71-50130. $6 .00 .

Recent NMFS Scientific Publications PERIODICALS

Fishery Bulletin, Vol. 71, No. I, January 1973 , p. 1-324. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office , Washmg­ton, DC 20402. Subscription price: $8.00 per year ($2.00 additional for foreign mailing). Cost per single issue, $2.25.

Marine Fisheries Abstracts. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office , Washington, DC 20402. Subscription price: $6.50 per yea r ($1.75 additional for foreign mailing). Single copy, 65 cents.

Vol. 26 , No. L January 1973,32 p. Vol. 26, No.2. February 1973.32 p. Vol. 26, No.3, March 1973,44 p. Vol. 16, No.4, April 1973, 30 p. Vol. 26. No.5, May 1973,40 p.

Page 4: Our Living Oceansalso hindering the progress of this fishery. Problems involving fi nancing, which have fo rced some exporters to suspend activities, have also upset the industry,

\Iarine Fisheries Re\iew. For sale by the uperintende nt of D ocuments. L., .. GO\ ernment Prin ting Office, \\'a~hington. DC 20402. Subscription price: 12.50 per yea r ( 3.25 additional for foreign mailing). Single copy, 1.25.

Vol. 35, 05. 1-2, Ja nuary-February 1973.56 p.

v ol. 35, os. 3-4, 1arch-April 1973, 80 p.

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

o A Technical Report MFS 1 RC-368, I\lc ulty, J . Kneeland, Wil­

liam . Lindall, Jr., and J ames E. Sy J"e~. "Cooperative Gu lf of Mexico es­tuarine inventory and study, Florida: phase 1, area descr iption. " ovember 1972. 126 p. For sa le by the Superinten­uent of Document, U.S. Government Printing Office, W as hington , D C 20.f02. Price: J .25.

ABST RA T

e~ Iy-ueveloped tables and ma ps ueplct the uimen ion , subme rged vegetation. tidal marshes, mangrove ~'Aamp~, commercia l oyster beds, Ica~eu oyster-rearing areas, sources of pollution, drai ned tidal marshes, anu filled areas of Florida's west coa~t estuaries. Publi hed a nd un­publi~heu informa tion on tem­perature, salinity, geo logy, artific ial fishing reefs. stream dicharge, hu­man population, commercia l fi hing, anu economic development is pre­,>enteu in new fo rm .

If the total area of estuaries (~,003,312 acres = 1.215,440 hal is \..on sluereu to be the area of ope n \\ater (2.081.s:~5 acres = 842.393 hal plu,> the area of mangrove swam ps (~'n.lnO <lne, - 159.1 12 hal a nd tid­,tt marshe'> (528.528 acres = 2 13,895 h,ll. then roughly one-ha lfofthe total .trea of estuaries is un\egeta teu : the ICIll<lInIng half is about eq ua ll y di­\ idcd among mangroves. tiual l11'IIShc,>. ,Ind ,>ubmergeu \ ege tation.

Hum ,\11 r 0 r ul a t ion inc 0 a ~ t a I Ulllntlc, In(lca~ed from 6 1.f .616 j'1t'1',,1I1, In I 'no to 3.320.226 persons ill Il)~(). rc ullJng In all\crse effeCh 1'1,)[11 rl)llutiun t~l .. L\ rercent of es­tll.IIII1C .tIC,I'. filling of 23.521 acres (4.';; III hd) 111,lInl\ for r~sldentlal a nu Illdu'(rI,d dc\clt~rmen(. ,Ind dnllnIng "I ~h.h ~h ,Inc (10. 796 ha) of tidal moll ,he fl)1 IllllsqUltl) control. I n-

I ~'d lilt.! rl)rulatll)n Cl)ITe late,> d 1-

rectly with the number of sources of poll ution. filled a rea , and the area clo ed to s hellfi shing by public hea lth a uthorities; thus, failure to control the adverse effects of popula­tion growth will c lea rly result in con­tinued rapid degradation ofestuarine hab itat on Florida 's west coas t.

NOAA Technic a l Report N MFS C LRC-369. Feddern , He nry A. "Field guide to the angelfishes (Pomacanthidae) in the western Atlantic." November 1972. 10 p. For sa le by the Superinten­dent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office , W as hington, D .C. 20402. Price: 25 cents.

ABSTRACT

A key illustrated by photogra phs a nd brief description s is prese nted to aid in identifyi ng the six species of a nge lfis hes, family Po maca nthidae, found in the weste rn Atlantic.

NOAA Tech nica l Report N MFS C I RC-370. Kra mer , D avid , Mary J . Ka lin , E liza beth G. Stevens. J ames R . Thailkill , a nd J ames R . Zweifel. "Collecting and processing data on fish eggs and larvae in the California Current region ." November 1972. 38 p. For sale by the Su pe rintendent of Documents , U .S. Governme nt Printing Office , Was hingto n, DC 20402. Price : SO cents.

ABSTRACT D esc ription s a re g iven for the

method used by the Cal ifornia Cooperative Ocea nic Fis heries In­ves tigations to co ll ect a nd process pla nkton. The se inc lude deta ils of the design of the stat ion pa ttern in t he s urve y a re a, the gear a nd methods used for plankton ha ul s, measuri ng pl a nkton , a nd ort ing plankto n for fi sh eggs a nd larvae ; so me procedures for identifying fish eggs and la rvae; det a il s of " ha nd " processing data for standardi za tion of numbe rs of organ ism co ll ected in a ll pl a nkto n ha ul s; ca libra tion of flowmeters; and ollle new proce­dures for a utomat ic data proce ing.

OAA Technical Report N M FS 1 R C-372. M a n a r . Thom as A.

•. Fishery publications, calendar year 1971: lists and indexe ." October 1972. 2.f p. For ,>a le by the Superintendent of Docu ment~, U .S . Governme nt Print­ing Office. Wa~ hing t o n . D 20402. Price: 30 cent~.

62

ABSTRACT

The following series of fishery publications of the National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic a nd Atmospheric Admini tration , in calendar year 1971 are listed numeri­ca ll y (with abstracts) a nd indexed by a uthor , s ubject , and geographic a re a: OAA Technical Report C IRC (fo rmerl y Circular); Data Re­port ; Fi hery Leaflet; and NOAA Technica l Report NMFS SSRF (formerly Special Scientific Report-Fisheries).

NOAA Technical Report NM FS C IRC-377. Engett, Mary Ellen, and Lee C. Thorson. "Fishery publications, calendar year 1970: lists and indexes." December 1972 . 34 p. For sa le by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office , Washing­ton , D C 20402. Price: 45 cents.

ABSTRACT The following serie s of fi s hery

publications of the N ational Marine Fisheries Service, Nationa l Oceanic a nd Atmospheric Administration (until October, J970 the Bureau of Com mercial Fisheries of the U.S. Fish a nd Wilflife Service) in calen­dar yea r 1970 a re li sted numerically (with abs tracts) and indexed by au­thor, subject , and geographic area: Circul ar, Data Report, Fishery In­dust ria l Resea rch , Fishery Leaflet, a nd Special Scientific Report -Fis heries.

NOAA Technic a l Report NMFS SSRF-660. Ellis , J a me s E., a nd Charles C. Hoope s. "A Freshwater Fish Electro-Motivator (FFEM)-its charac­teristics and operation." Nove mber 19n . J I p.

ABSTRACT A pro tot y pe Freshwater Fi s h

Electro-Motivato r (FFEM) system was developed as a research tool to test the a pplica tion of electricity for use with active a nd pass ive fishing gea r for increas ing the gear's catch­ing effi c ie nc y. The sys tem's ba sic c ha racteri stic a nd operating mode s a re exp la ined . The prototype sys tem is ex tre me ly so phisticated, a nd it ve rsa tility permit s ing le or mu ltiple ti me-seq uenced e lec trode load II1g a nd various pulse pa ttern , a nd a l­low dut y cyc le s over a wide dyna mic e lec trode load range. A umma ry of the field testing is dis­cus~ed .

Page 5: Our Living Oceansalso hindering the progress of this fishery. Problems involving fi nancing, which have fo rced some exporters to suspend activities, have also upset the industry,

OAA Technic a l Report I S SSRF-661 . H ester, Frank J ., a nd T am io Ot u. "A review of the literature on the development of skipjack tuna fisheries in the central and western Pacific Ocean." J a nua ry J973. 13 p. For sa le by the Superintendent of Doc u­me nt s, U.S. Government Printing Of­fice , Wash ington, D C ~0402. Price: ~5 cents.

ABSTRAC T

There has been a ra pid acce lera­tion in efforts to develop skipj ac k tuna fi her ies in the central a nd weste rn Pac ific. This is beca use the resources of the la rger tuna s (ye ll ow­fin, bigeye, bluefin , and a lbaco re) a re a lready being fi shed at or nea r the maxi mum u tainable level. The greatest po te nti a l for increased ha r­vest appea r to be the skipj ac k re­so urce. To ass is t the s kipj ac k developme nt effort, pertinent infor­mation on the subject is s umma ri zed and a bibliogra ph y of se lected refer­e nces is included.

OAA TeC hnica l Report N MFS SSRF-662 . Wise, J o hn P ., a nd C harles

W . Dav is. "Seasonal distribution of tuna and bill fishes in the Atlantic." J a nua ry 1973. ~4 p . For sa le by th e Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Gove rnment Printing Office , Was hing­to n , D C ~040~ . Price: 35 cents.

ABSTRACT

Charts of the At la ntic Ocea n for each qua rter of the yea r- J a nuary­Ma rch, etc.-show the distribution of 10 spec ies and groups of spec ies fi shed by the J a pa ne se Atl a ntic long­line fi hery in the yea rs 1956-68. The se charts a re based on detai led catch a nd fishing effort data pub­li shed by the J a pa ne se Govemment. Quarterl y average catch per unit of effort wa ca lculated for eac h 5° x 5° squ a re , a nd contour lines were drawn through equal le ve ls of ca tc h per unit of effort. The text explains the ca lcula tion a nd co ntouring proc­esse in deta il , and has a sectio n of remark and exp la nat ion for eac h of the 10 spec ies or gro ups.

NOAA Tec hnic a l Report Nr-. I FS S RF-663. Wa ldron, Kenne th D . "Fish

larvae collected from the northeastern Pacific Ocean and Puget Sound during April and May 1967." December 197:!. 16 p. For sale by the uperintendent of

Documents, .. Go\ernment Print ­ing Office. Wa~hi ngton. D :!O,W:!. Price: 30 cent'>.

ABST R AC

Fi ~ h larvae belonging to :!4 families a nd the suborder Blen ­ni o id ea were co ll ected from Puget

o und a nd the Pac ific Ocean off Briti sh Co lum bia, Wa~hington , and Oregon during April and r-.1ay 1967. A ll familie s a nd the Blennioidea we re pre se nt in oceanic water. but o nl y 13 fami lies a nd the Blennioidea were prese nt in Puget ound. The most ab und ant familie in the oceanic a rea were Scorpaenidae, M ycto phidae, and Pl euronectidae, w he reas in Puget Sou nd the mo'>t ab und a nt familie s were Gadidae, Pl e uronectid ae, a nd Scorpae nidae. Va riat io ns in composition a nd num­bers of la r vae in the catch were as ociated with area, water depth. water te mperature, and time of day at which the collection!> were made.

OAA Technic a l R eport M FS-664. Kroger. Richard L., and

Robe rt L. Dryfoos. "Tagging a nd tag­recovery experiments with Atlantic men­haden , Br e \'oortia tyr{{lllllIs."

Dece mber 1972. J 1 p. For sa le by the Superi ntendent of Document s, U.S. Government Print ing Office, Wa!>hing­to n, D C ~040~.

ABST RACT

Laboratory tagging experiments w ith adult and juvenile Atlantic ma nhaden were conducted at Beau­fort, .c., in 1965 a nd 1969. Tag-re­covery experiments were done at menhaden processing plants at Beaufort, N. C. [ntemal ferromag­netic body tags of appropriate ~izes are suitable for tagging adults and juveniles, and the tags can be recov­e red effectively on magnet~ in the processing plant .

OAA Technical Report ;\1 F SSRF-665. Eldridge. ;\l a\\leli Boo and Charles F. Brya n. "Lanai fish une~ of Humboldt Bay, Ca li fornia." December 1 97~. 8 p. For sale by the Superinten­dent of Documents . U .. Go\ernment Prin ting Office. Wa hington. DC :!0-l0:! . Price: :!S cenh.

AB TR CT A partofa~erie ofin\e~tigation

orthe marine re,ource of Humboldt Ba~. Calif.. a Ian al fi~h un e~ \\ ,I

63

conducted f'llm .I,lIlli ,ln til f)~ ­Lember IlJhlJ. H\ltlllill ,lI1d "hllljuc to\1 \1 crc Ill'ldc ,ll li\ ~ ,llllrhnC t,l­Ilon~ \Ilth I-m rl.ln"l\ln I1ct ,)11

altemate bl\\ce"l~ Inlcn,ll r hlll\ ~e\el1 ~rcclc Ill' I,ll \,d ,!I1d Iil\cl1lk fi,he, rcrle~enting I~ l,llllllrC \\Cle collected. In tcrrn~ 01 l'lI\.d .lhul1-dance. the domil1.lntli,h II.\~ Ihc b.t} gob ~. [. C f' Ill" !.! " h I II' It fI I cI /I ~ follLl\\ed b) PautlL hCI nng ( I,,{ull l/(/rcll!.!I" {NII/e" II. Pacrtic 1.1I.!h\lITl ,cui r' n (l ({Uoe 0111" Onl/IIIIII I. longfin ,mell ( {"rtll( 111" Iltol,­ichlhn) and the .tll"\l\\ gob~ I( I, 1(-

11IIIdili 1(1). fhe,e filc reCIl: con,lituled 9S r , of .til \.tl\ .IC <-dr­tured.

fhe number 01 I,ll \ .Ie eartuled 111 -crea,ed \1 ith Increa"l1g di,lallcc from the mouth of thc Ba\ . r he 10\\ ­e~t number of 'reCle, c,l-rtured \\.1,

at a ,tat ion \1 hich e\j1CrrenLcd thc ,,\ide~t range of "tilnllle, ,lnd tem­peralure,. Pea", of ,ea'l)ndl abun­dance occurred In Janual \ ,ll1d February and III -\pril ,Ind \1 ,,\ Rel ­ati\el~ fe\1 fi,h \\erc cartured ,tlICI June. ome notable arrealanLC~ pI' off,hore ~paV\ ned fi,he~ \\ere l\lund in Humboldt Bay.

Data Report 7S. In grah"m. \-" . J ame" JI-., Donald \1. /-,,1--, C hallc~.J. Bartlelt. and terhen 1-. I Ulncl. "Ph} sica l-chemica l ocea nographic datu from the 'orth Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea, 1971." It19 p. n I11ICrllrILh<;:) I \ll ~ale b\ L. . Department 01'( Ol11mL re<-

atlonal Technlc.ti In fnrmdtilln \u \ ice. S~ SPort Rp},ll Rd _ \rlll1<­field. 'v :!:!131. \ccn ILln \1

C0 \1 -n-IOI9:!. Price .O.9S (mi­

crofiche): '.3.00 (hard LLlr~ l.

\B rR\(r

Temrerature dnd ,dlnit\ d.lla \\ere obtained In thc ~Ilrlh -Pd 'llll. Oeean al I-'h lalilln In IlJ~ I dunn' ,pring and aUlumn crul C \lflhe R \ C <'O,,!.!(' B r.: (,,:: \wth III IhL \Iell ­lian 1,land . m Ihe Berin!.! L ,1I1d alone. the CO.l h \11' \\" hirdll ,Ind Brilt h olumbl.l. \ ,tiUe ~Icre nt-­lamed from \ r [) tl,lLC .tt Idnddrd derth, 10 I.oon III ( rllllg d,Il.I) r I.SOO III (,Iutllmn d.lt.tl C omruld lion, of den'il\ ( 1t.!l1l.1-ll. "uml \e IOCil}. dnLlm.tl-) 1I( !'Ccdi \11lume dnd d\ nallllC hel~'hl. \\ hll.h \\crc per­formed h~ " hlrho.lrd Pl P- om puter_ .lie al (l rH~ enkd I he .lUtLimn d.ll.! 1.lbul.!l1 ln \\ ere t,lIned auwmal1c.t1I) thr uch I n comruter Inkrf.ke