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OTHER ABUSES

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1. Exploitative abuses- Article 82(a) : unfair trading

conditionsGEMA; SABAMTETRA PAK II

- Article 82(b) : limitation of production, markets or technical

developmentP & I Clubs; Port of Genoa

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2. Exclusionary abuses - exclusive dealings : Hoffmann-La

Roche, BPP, Tetra Pak II- abusive use of IP rights :

+ abusive registration of trade marks: Osram /Airam

+ abusive acquisition of licences: Tetra Pak II

+ abusive licensing policy

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3. Abuses of the third kind ?

- discrimination on grounds of nationality or residence: Sacchi; GVL

- restrictions on parallel trade : Interbrew; United Brands

- market-sharing or price-fixing : Decca; Flat Glass