Osteology: The study of bone Anatomical Terminology and Basic Bone Biology
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Transcript of Osteology: The study of bone Anatomical Terminology and Basic Bone Biology
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Osteology:
The study of bone
Anatomical Terminology and Basic Bone Biology
1Vesalius
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Skeletal Subdivisions
•Appendicular Skeleton
Shouldersand Hips
Limbs
Cranium
Sternum & Ribs
Vertebral Column
•Axial Skeleton
Pictures: http://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/chapter-6-skeletal-system/deck/2211344
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Skeletal Subdivisions
•Postcranial skeleton
•Cranial Skeleton
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Anatomical Position
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Prone
Supine
Pictures: http://quizlet.com/11106255/terminology-flash-cards/
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•Anterior•Posterior•Superior• Inferior
Directional Terms
Pictures: http://anatomyproartifex.blogspot.com/2011_12_01_archive.html; Marie Dauenheimer
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•Medial•Lateral•Proximal•Distal
Directional Terms
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•Flexion
•Extension
8Terms for Movement
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Terms of Movement
•Abduction•Adduction
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Terms of Movement
•Medial rotation
•Lateral rotation
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Terms of Movement
•Pronation
•Supination
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Terms of Movement 12
•Circumduction
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Overview of Joints: Fibrous 13
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Overview of Joints: Cartilaginous 14
Synchondrosis
Symphysis
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15Overview of Joints: Synovial
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Basic Bone Biology
• Bone has both a mineral and an organic component• Organic: 90% is collagen (a type of protein)• Mineral: hydroxyapatite (calcium phosphate)
• Has multiple functions:• Mechanical• Nutrient storage• Cell formation
• Is responsive to its environment
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Classification by Size and Shape
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Anatomy of a Long Bone
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Anatomy of a Flat Bone
OpenStax College. 2013. Bone Structure. Connexions, June 3, 2013. http://cnx.org/content/m46281/1.3/.
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Haversian Canal
Volkmann’s Canals
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Spongy Bone at the Molecular Level
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Bone Growth
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Endochondral Ossification23
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=78RBpWSOl08
OpenStax College. 2013. Bone Structure. Connexions, June 3, 2013. http://cnx.org/content/m46281/1.3/.
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Wolff’s Law = Form Follows Function25
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In your bag… • How do the bones fit together?• Can you identify:• an epiphisis• a diaphysis• cortical bone• trabecular bone
• Is there a joint? If so, what kind? What movements are possible?• Using “Bucky” as a guide, can you determine what
bones you have?