Osmocote Bloom brochure

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maximum nutrition for bedding plants

description

Osmocote Bloom for bedding plants

Transcript of Osmocote Bloom brochure

maximum nutrition for

bedding plants

This publication is produced with extreme care. The recommendations provided are based on test results (as well as grower experiences). As use of our products is beyond our control, Everris cannot be held responsible for any damages resulting from the application of our products. Typographical or printing errors in this brochure reserved.

Driven by innovationInspired by nature

Everris International B.V.P.O. Box 404190 CA GeldermalsenThe Netherlands

Tel.: +31 (0)418 655 700Fax: +31 (0)418 655 795

E-mail: [email protected]: www.everris.com

Everris International B.V. is certified according to

ISO 9001, ISO 14001 en OHSAS 18001.

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4 Osmocote® Bloom, the Osmocote for bedding plants

6 Product information Osmocote® Bloom

8 Trial results Osmocote® Bloom in France Osmocote® Bloom outperforms treatments with organics and

water soluble fertilizer

11 Trial results Osmocote® Bloom in Germany Excellent results and compact plants

15 Trial results Osmocote® Bloom in the Netherlands Better rooting and shelf life

17 Trial results Osmocote® Bloom in the Netherlands A perfect consended growth

19 Trial results Osmocote® Bloom in the Netherlands Better growth with Osmocote® Bloom and starter fertilizer for

short cultures

21 Trial results Osmocote® Bloom in the Netherlands Compact Petunia plants

Index

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In 2011 Everris™ introduced Osmocote Bloom to the market. Osmocote Bloom is a specially designed controlled release fertilizer for bedding plants like petunias, begonias and geraniums. It helps improve the quality of the plant by delivering maximum nutrition throughout the crop cycle, selling and early consumer stages. Osmocote Bloom can also save you money on labor costs.

Product Characteristics:• Specially developed for bedding plants• Complete trace element package• Longevity of 2 – 3 months• Recommended rate is 2 – 4 gram per liter of

pot volume• Using a starter fertilizer is not necessary, nor

recommended• Mid-size granule is perfect for mixing into

smaller pots and packs

Directions for useOsmocote Bloom has been developed for incorpo-rating into the growing media. Osmocote Bloom begins its nutrient release immediately after application, so the product should be mixed-in right before potting the plants.

During the first period after mixing, EC levels will be low. Depending on the soil temperature, nutrients are gradually released throughout a 2 – 3 month period. In the majority of bedding plant cultures, this longevity matches the entire cultivation period and even the first weeks of the consumer stage. The recommended dosage is 2 – 4 grams per liter of pot volume. However, this depends on the crop and the growing situation (see page 7 for recommended crop rates).

For more specific advice, please contact your Everris advisor or potting soil manufacturer.

Your benefits from using Osmocote Bloom• Specifically designed for bedding

plants.• Healthy, compact and uniform plants.• Sustainable; less emission to surface

and ground water.• Compliant with (MPS) regulations for

nitrogen and phosphate emission.• Save on labor costs; one application is

all you need.• Easy application; designed for mixing

into growing media.• Lower EC value in the potting soil,

better growth.• Less fertilizer inputs and better results• Improved shelf-life for consumer phase.

The Osmocote for bedding plants

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Keeping watering and nutrition phases seperateThere are three possible fertilizer application methods when cultivating bedding plants: using a water soluble fertilizer, a coated fertilizer or a com-bination of the two. Controlled release fertilizer Osmocote Bloom enables the grower to keep the watering and nutrition phase separate, therefore less fertilizer inputs are necessary. Labor costs can also be decreased as one application is sufficient for a complete fertilizer program for bedding plants.

Sustainable nutritionAs with all Osmocote products, Osmocote Bloom is a sustainable fertilizer. A considerable amount of fertilizer can be saved per hectare. This fertilizer should be applied directly into the growing media, near the plant’s roots.

Improved shelf lifeWith Osmocote Bloom, plants are fed from the initial potting stage and continue all the way up to the first consumer phase; increasing customer satisfaction. Nutrition is released throughout the fertilizer’s longevity, assuring healthier plants in garden centers and less-wasted plants. The plants will remain healthy and vibrant for a longer period of time and therefore customers are more apt to continue to buy the same plants.

The perfect analysis for bedding plantsOsmocote Bloom has a NPK analysis which is ideal for bedding plants which have a 2 – 3 month crop cycle. It has a full trace element package and the small granules are perfect for maximum distribution throughout the growing media. The NPK ratio is also specially designed for condensed growth.

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Product description

Product information• Packaging details: 25 kg bag• Product code: 8739.02.01XF• Coating process: 100% coated NPK + trace elements

Directions for useAs a result of the unique resin coating technology of Everris, Osmocote Bloom, for bedding plants, has a very regular release pattern. It is especially suitable for use in short-term bedding plant cultures (from 6 weeks up to 3 months). For other bedding plant types we recommend using Osmocote Exact Standard High K 3 – 4M or 5 – 6M. The longevity of Osmocote Bloom is affected by temperature (product longevity is tested and determined at 21º C).

Store Osmocote Bloom in a dry place. Partly used or damaged bags should be properly closed.

Product information

Osmocote Bloom is a controlled release fertilizer specifically designed for bedding plants in small pots. It contains NPK, magnesium and all other necessary trace elements for a healthy growth. The granule is 100% coated and has 2 – 3 months longevity. In some situations (e.g. when crop cycles are longer than 2 – 3 months, or when using plant hole dibbling equipment), Everris recommends using Osmocote Exact which will deliver the best safety and maximum performance.

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Osmocote Bloom granules (left) and Osmocote Exact Standard 3 – 4M granules (right).

Guaranteed analysis 12% TOTAL NITROGEN (N) 5.3% nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N)

6.7% ammoniacal nitrogen (NH4-N)

7% PHOSPHORUS PENTOXIDE (P2O5) 5.2% water soluble

18% POTASSIUM OXIDE (K2O) water soluble

1.5% MAGNESIUM OXIDE (MgO) 0.4% water soluble

0.02% boron (B) 0.045% copper (Cu) 0.35% iron (Fe) 0.06% chelated by EDTA

0.05% manganese (Mn) 0.017% molybdenum (Mo) 0.013% zinc (Zn)

ApplicationThe recommended rates mentioned above are based on non-fertilized substrates. Maximum results can be reached when the potting soil does not contain a starter fertilizer. However, if a starter fertilizer has been used, we recommend using no more than 0.5 g/l in combination with the mentioned application rates. Osmocote Bloom is primarily meant for mixing in the growing media – we do not recommend this product when dibbling. Re-fertilization with water soluble fertilizers and/or adjustments for water quality can be required under certain circumstances. Contact your Everris advisor for more specific advice.

Trial first on a small scale before rate, full application or other changes in your cultural practices are implemented. As circumstances can differ, and as the application of our products is beyond our control, Everris cannot be held responsible for any negative results.

Heavy feeding 4 g/l Normal feeding 3 g/l Light feeding 2 g/l

Chrysanthemum Alyssum Impatiens New Guinea Aster

Dendranthema Antirrhinum Impatiens walleriana Calceolaria

Diascia Asteriscus Ipomea Celosia

Lantana Bacopa Lobelia Cineraria

Nicotiana Begonia semperflorens Mimulus Coleus

Pelargonium peltatum Bellis Nemesia Glechoma

Pelargonium zonale Brachycome Pelargonium grandiflorum Godetia

Petunia Calibrachoa Portuluca Gomphrena

Phlox Cuphea Salvia Scaevola

Plectranthus Dahlia Salvia farinacea Vinca rosea

Erysimum Sanvitalia Zinnia

Fuchsia Senecio

Gazania Sutera diffusa

Heliotropium Tagetes

Herfstviool Verbena

Recommended doses per crop in g/l pot volume

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Trial results in France

To test the effect of Osmocote Bloom on the quality of bedding plants and leaching of nutrients, research was executed at the official trial station RATHO in Brindas, France.

The trial was executed in 11 bedding plant varieties under standard growing conditions. Osmocote Bloom was compared to other organic and water soluble fertilizers. Organic fertilizers were included in this trial to test their performance and effect on the environment. The use of a base feed in combination with an application of water soluble fertilizer later on in the cultivation period is seen as a common practice and was therefore also tested.

Overview of bedding plant trial at Ratho trial station,

Brindas, France.

Crops: Lobelia, Tagetes, Zinnia, Verbena, Impatiens walleriana, Gazania, Celosia, Begonia, Ageratum, Nemesia, Petunia, Antirrhinum

Location: trial station RATHO, Brindas, FrancePotting time: week 13, 2010Pot sizes: sets of 10 pots of 8x8x8 cmPotting soil: standard peat (Irish peat based), without fertilizerIrrigation system: overhead irrigation, hoseAssessments: growth (length), number of shoots, diameter, phytotoxicity, leaf color, root

development, fresh weight, shelf lifeTreatments: 1) Osmocote Bloom 12-7-18+TE 2-3M, 2.5 g/l 2) Organic fertilizer 7-7-10, 4 g/l 3) Starter fertilizer, 1 g/l + water soluble fertilizer, 0.8 g/l each watering

Trial set-up

Osmocote Bloom outperforms treatments with organics and water soluble fertilizer + starter fertilizer

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Leaching of nitrogenOsmocote Bloom and the organic fertilizer clearly showed lower nitrogen le-aching than starter fertilizer + water soluble fertilizers: the nitrogen leaching was up to 12 times lower per week! Nitrogen leaching with organics also gave a positive result, but the plants did not reach the required quality.

Leaching of phosphatesOsmocote Bloom also minimized the leaching of phosphates compared to organics and starter fertilizer + water soluble fertilizers. It is remarkable that organic fertilizers gave a negative result with the phosphate leaching. Osmocote Bloom delivered extremely uniform bedding plants in all varieties tested, whereas the organic fertilizer caused salt damage and discoloration to the leaves.

Activity

Week 13 Start of trial and potting of bedding plants at 153 plants per m2, first measurement of irrigation water supplied, drainage percentage, taking drain samples

Week 17 Replacement of plants from 110 to 153 plants per m2

Week 20 Finalization of the trial, assessment of plant quality

Cultivation of the crops

Leaching of the fertilizer was tested by collecting all drainage water from each treatment while analyzing its contents on a regular basis. The total water quantity was also measured per crop, so that results could be translated to practical circumstances at grower level.

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Osmocote Bloom

Osmocote Bloom

Osmocote Bloom

Organic fertilizers

Organic fertilizers

Organic fertilizers

Starter fertilizer + water soluble fertilizers

Starter fertilizer +water soluble fertilizers

Starter fertilizer +water soluble fertilizers

Nemesia

Zinnia

Ageratum

Osmocote Bloom results in outstanding plant qualityAccording to Ratho trial station, plants fertilized with Osmocote Bloom showed the best results in color, flowering, plant density and uniformity.

Key conclusions • Osmocote Bloom gave the best quality

in all varieties tested: uniform growth and optimum color.

• Osmocote Bloom showed a much lower nitrate leaching rate than starter fertilizer + water soluble fertilizers.

• Osmocote Bloom showed the lowest phosphate leaching rate.

• The organic fertilizer showed salt damage in several varieties.

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Trial results in Germany

Trial set-up

Crops: Begonia bolieviensis ‘Bonfire’, Tagetes texana ‘Orange’, Calibrachoa hybrids ‘Callie Deep Yellow’, Pelargonium zonale ‘Americana Light Pink Splash II’

Location: Trial station LVG Heidelberg, GermanyPotting time: Week 11 – 12, 2010Pot sizes: ø 10 cmPotting soil: Standard peat, without fertilizerIrrigation system: Eb and flood systemAssessments: Plant height and diameter, amount of shoots, fresh

weight, flowering time, root developmentTreatments: 1) Osmocote Bloom 12-7-18+TE 2-3M, 3 - 4.5 g/l* 2) Starter fertilizer 0,8 kg/m3 + water soluble

fertilizer 0.8 g/l*

* rates varied per crop

To test the performance of Osmocote Bloom in various bedding plants, a trial was conducted at trial station LVG Heidelberg (Germany). Osmocote Bloom was compared to treatment with a starter fertilizer and a water soluble fertilizer. The trial included Begonia, Tagetes, Calibrachoa and Pelargonium. During the trial, the quality of the plants was assessed and the flowering time of the crops per treatment.

Excellent results and compact plants with Osmocote Bloom

Trial overview at independent trial station Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt für Gartenbau in Heidelberg,

Germany.

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Activity

Week 11 Potting of Begonia and Tagetes

Week 12 Potting of Calibrachoa and Pelargonium

Week 16 Application of growth inhibitors (Topflor 0.1 %)

Week 20 End of trial, assesment of plant quality

Cultivation of the crops

Better root development with Osmocote BloomRoot assessments showed that the rooting was quicker and better with Osmocote Bloom than with standard water soluble feeding. In this trial it is likely that this was caused by the lower EC levels at the start.

Crop Osmocote Bloom Water soluble fertilizer

Begonia 3 g/l pot volume 0.8 g/l water

Tagetes 3 g/l pot volume 0.8 g/l water

Calibrachoa 3.5 g/l pot volume 0.8 g/l water

Pelargonium 4.5 g/l pot volume 0.8 g/l starter fertilizer + 0.8 g/l water

Dosage per crop type

Treatment Pelargonium Calibrachoa Tagetes

Osmocote Bloom 9 8.3 9

Water soluble fertilizer 7.3 6.5 8.5

Root development in 3 crops evaluated at 18 May 2010 (1 = very bad rooting; 9 = optimal rooting)

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Crop Osmocote Bloom Water soluble fertilizer

Begonia April 26th 2010 April 29th 2010

Tagetes April 26th 2010 April 28th 2010

Calibrachoa April 28th 2010 April 30th 2010

Pelargonium May 9th 2010 May 13th 2010

Plants treated with Osmocote Bloom were ready for sale 2-4 days earlier

More compact plants with Osmocote Bloom in Begonia and CalibrachoaIn Begonia en Calibrachoa results clearly show that plants treated with Osmocote Bloom are more compact.

Plant height and width numbers that were measured were higher with water soluble fertilizer. Also, the quality and color of the plants were both very good.

Plants treated with Osmocote Bloom were ready for sale 2 – 4 days earlier. The table shows the date on which 80% of the plants had at least 1 open flower, and plants were ready for sales.

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Water soluble fertilizer 0,8 g/lOsmocote Bloom 12-7-18

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Plant width (cm)Plant height (cm)

Calibrachoa

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Osmocote Bloom 2-3M 100% Water solublefertilizer 100%

Osmocote Bloom 2-3M 100% Water solublefertilizer 100%

Tagetes

Calibrachoa

Pelargonium

Begonia

Osmocote Bloom 2-3M 100% Water solublefertilizer 100%

Osmocote Bloom 2-3M 100% Water solublefertilizer 100%

Due to the controlled release of nutrients, it is possible to grow plants more gradually, without growth peaks caused by the availability of high quantities of fertilizer. Although plants were treated with growth inhibitors in the same way, it is possible to use lower rates of chemicals under certain conditions.

Key conclusions • Plants fertilized with Osmocote Bloom show better root

development in comparison with plants treated with water soluble fertilizer.

• In Begonia and Calibrachoa results show that with Osmocote Bloom there are more compact plants of a higher quality.

• Quicker blossoming and maturity plants with Osmocote Bloom.

• Plants fertilized with Osmocote Bloom were ready for sale 2 – 4 days earlier.

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Trial results in The Netherlands

Trial set-up

Crops: Petunia, Begonia, Impatiens, Tagetes en AgeratumLocation: Everris bedding plant trial station (Pot and Bedding

Plant Nursery Peter van der Plas in Maasdijk, The Netherlands)

Potting time: weeks 19 – 24, 2011Pot sizes: sets of 10 pots (140 ml)Growing media: standard peat, without fertilizerIrrigation system: overhead irrigation, hoseAssessments: color, root development, fresh weight, shelf lifeTreatments: 1) Osmocote Bloom 12-7-18+TE 2 – 3 M, 3 g/l 2) 1.2 g/l starter fertilizer + water soluble fertilizer

2.2 EC each watering

At the Everris bedding plant trial station, located at Pot and Bedding Plant Nursery Peter van der Plas in Maasdijk, The Netherlands, a trial was conducted to test the root development and shelf life of plants fertilized with Osmocote Bloom.The trial was conducted with various types of bedding plants under normal growing conditions. Osmocote Bloom was compared to a treatment with a starter fertilizer and with a water soluble fertilizer.

Better rooting and shelf life withOsmocote Bloom

Everris bedding plant trial station, located at Pot and Bedding Plant Nursery Peter van der Plas in

Maasdijk, The Netherlands.

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Osmocote Bloom 2-3M 3 g/lStarter fertilizer 1,2 g/l +water soluble fertilizer

PN (NO3+NH4)pHEC

RootingHaving a low EC level directly after potting is essential for good root deve-lopment. In this trial soil samples were taken and analyzed from pots from both treatments. The starter fertilizer, which is most commonly used, showed high EC and nutrient levels right from the start. However Osmocote Bloom gave a low EC value at the start, which is much more beneficial for better root development and healthy growth.

mm

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S.cm

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Osmocote Bloom 2-3M 100% Water solublefertilizer 100%

Osmocote Bloom 2-3M 100% Water solublefertilizer 100%

Osmocote Bloom 2-3M 100% Water solublefertilizer 100%

Impatiens walleriana

Ageratum

Begonia

The treated Impatiens walleriana showed better root development when using Osmocote Bloom.

Shelf lifeThe shelf life of the treated plants was considerably better with Osmocote Bloom. Shelf life was determined by leaf color as well as the fresh weight of the plant.

The graph below shows the fresh weight per crop. Plants fertilized with Osmocote Bloom display a much higher fresh weight.

Leaf color also determines the shelf life of a plant.The graph below illustrates that the leaf color with Osmocote Bloom was much better than those with a water soluble fertilizer. The difference between the two is made clear by the pictures.

Key conclusions • Osmocote Bloom delivers the best shelf life, leaf color and

fresh weight.

• Osmocote Bloom stimulates better root development.

Osmocote Bloom 2-3M 100% Water solublefertilizer 100%

Rooting Impatiens Walleriana

Osmocote Bloom 2-3M 100% Water solublefertilizer 100%

Tagetes

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Trial results in The Netherlands

In 2012, at the Everris bedding plant trial station, location Pot and Bedding Plant Nursery Peter van der Plas in Maasdijk, a trial was conducted to test condensed growth with Osmocote Bloom.Petunia and Tagetes were tested under normal growing circumstances. Osmocote Bloom was compared to treatment with a starter fertilizer and water soluble fertilizers.

Trial set-up

Crops: Petunia, TagetesLocation: Everris bedding plant trial station at the Pot and Bedding Plant Nursery Peter

van der Plas in Maasdijk, The NetherlandsPotting time: weeks 10 – 15, 2012Pot sizes: sets of 10 pots (140 ml)Growing media: Standaard Potting soil, onbemestIrrigation system: overhead irrigation, hoseAssessments: Length, root development, density, leaf color, buddingTreatments: 1) Osmocote Bloom 12-7-18+TE 2 – 3 M, 3 g/l 2) Osmocote Bloom 12-7-18+TE 2 – 3 M, 3 g/l + 0.5 g/l starter fertilizer 3) 1.2 g/l starter fertilizer + water soluble fertilizer 2.5 EC each watering

Osmocote Bloom - perfect for condensed growth

Budding and densityThe table below illustrates how the treatment with Osmocote Bloom delivered the best condensed growth, shoots and leaf color.

TreatmentLength of plant

(on a scale from 1-5, 1=very short, 5=very long)

Number of shoots(per plant)

Density(on a scale from 1-5,

5=very compact, 1=very big)

Leaf color(on a scale from 1-5,

1=yellow, 5=dark green)

Water soluble fertilizer 5 1 1 3

Osmocote Bloom + startmeststof 3 3 3 4

Osmocote Bloom 2 4 5 4

Petunia

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The photos below clearly show that Osmocote Bloom delivers better leaf color and density.

Osmocote Bloom also scores better on con-densed growth (with the addition of 0.5 g/l starter fertilizer).

Osmocote Bloom also delivers better condensed growth than water soluble fertilizers.

Key conclusions • Osmocote Bloom is perfect for

condensed growth (allowing less growth inhibitors to be used).

• Osmocote Bloom delivers better leaf color.

Osmocote Bloom

Petunia

Osmocote Bloom

Tagetes

Osmocote Bloom + starter fertilizer

Petunia

Osmocote Bloom + starter fertilizer

Tagetes

water soluble fertilizers 100%

Petunia

water soluble fertilizers 100%

Tagetes

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Trial results in The Netherlands

Trial set-up

Crops: Viola cornutaLocation: Pot and Bedding Plant Nursery Peter van der Plas in

Maasdijk, the NetherlandsPotting time: weeks 35 – 42, 2011Pot sizes: sets of 10 pots (140 ml)Growing media: standard peat, without fertilizer Irrigation system: overhead irrigation, hoseAssessments: color, root development, phytotoxicityTreatments: 1) Osmocote Bloom 12-7-18+TE 2 – 3 M, 3 g/l 2) Osmocote Bloom 12-7-18+TE 2 – 3 M, 4 g/l 3) Osmocote Bloom 12-7-18+ TE 2 – 3 M, 3 g/l +

0.5 g/l starter fertilizer 4) Osmocote Bloom 12-7-18+ TE 2 – 3 M, 4 g/l +

0.5 g/l starter fertilizer

In 2011 Everris conducted a trial to test the effect of Osmocote Bloom with a starter fertilizer in short cultures. The purpose of the trial was to find out if adding a small amount of starter fertilizer can enhance leaf color and branching. A single application of Osmocote Bloom appears to not be sufficient enough for short cultures (3 – 4 weeks). The build-up of nutrition appeared to be too low. The trials were conducted at Pot and Bedding Plant Nursery Peter van der Plas in Maasdijk, the Netherlands.Treatments were applied to Viola, under normal growing conditions. Osmocote Bloom without starter fertilizer was compared to a treatment of Osmocote Bloom with starter fertilizer.

Better growth with Osmocote Bloom and starter fertilizer for short cultures

Trial with Viola at Pot and Bedding Plant Nursery Peter van der Plas in Maasdijk, the Netherlands.

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The best results were recorded in the treatments with 3 g/l Osmocote Bloom + 0.5 g/l starter fertilizer. Plants were well branched, showed good color and were nicely compact. Adding a small amount of starter fertilizer delivers the best results for short cultures like Viola cornuta. Key conclusion

• Adding 0.5 g/l starter fertilizer to an

application of Osmocote Bloom gives the best results in short cultures of 3 – 4 weeks (and late summer cultures like autumn pansies).

Osmocote Bloom 3 g/l Osmocote Bloom 4 g/l Osmocote Bloom 3 g/l + starter fertilizer 0.5 g/l

Osmocote Bloom 4 g/l +starter fertilizer 0.5 g/l

Viola cornuta

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Trial results in The Netherlands

Trial set-upCrops: Petunia Explorer (Sakata seeds)Location: Demonstration Nursery Westland in Honselerdijk, in cooperation with trial station ZwaagdijkPotting time: weeks 16 – 25, 2011Pot sizes: 13 cm potGrowing media: standard peat, without fertilizerIrrigation system: overhead irrigation, hoseAssessments: diameter, growth, length of length of shoots, budding, leaf color, root developmentGrowth inhibitors: Alar, Tilt and CCCTreatments: 1) Osmocote Bloom 12-7-18+TE 2 – 3 M, 3 g/l 2) Osmocote Bloom 12-7-18+TE 2 – 3 M, 4 g/l 3) 1.2 g/l starter fertilizer + water soluble fertilizers

All treatments were executed both with and without growth inhibitors (depending on the need of the plant) given at regular intervals throughout the trial.

In spring 2011, Everris conducted a test in cooperation with trial station Zwaagdijk at Demonstration Nursery Westland in Honselerdijk, The Netherlands. The main goal was to test the effect of nutrition of Osmocote Bloom on condensed growth in Petunias. Osmocote Bloom (without starter fertilizer) was compared to a treatment of water soluble fertilizers (with starter fertilizer), both with and without the addition of growth inhibitors.

Compact Petunia plants with Osmocote Bloom

The trial with Petunias at Demonstration Nursery Westland in Honselerdijk (at the start of the test). The Petunias at the end of the trial.

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A more compact plant with Osmocote BloomThe graph and photo below clearly show Osmocote Bloom gives the most condensed growth.

Growth in cm

 Treatment Dosage (g/l) Growth regulation 24-6-2011 Statistical assesment

Osmocote Bloom 3 0 20.2 ab

Osmocote Bloom 4 0 25.9 c

Starter fertilizer + water soluble fertilizer - 0 29.4 c

Osmocote Bloom 3 Based on need 17 a

Osmocote Bloom 4 Based on need 20.2 ab

Starter fertilizer + water soluble fertilizer - Based on need 26.1 c

Osmocote Bloom 3 Fixed dose 17 a

Osmocote Bloom 4 Fixed dose 21.8 b

Starter fertilizer + water soluble fertilizer - Fixed dose 27.7 c

Petunia

The table below shows the results per treatment on 24th of June (the end of the trial).

The letters in the last column show the statistical reliability of the measured data. The statistical assessment gives a ranking in reliability (from a – c).

Key conclusions • Nutrition with Osmocote Bloom delivers more compact plants

compared to nutrition with water soluble fertilizers.

• A starter fertilizer is not needed at the beginning of the trial to stimulate growth.

• Osmocote Bloom gives the same effect; better growth control of the plant.

• Osmocote Bloom needs less growth inhibitors (better for the environment).

Petunia

Osmocote Bloom 3 g/lStarter fertilizer + water soluble fertilizer

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Osmocote 4 g/lOsmocote 3 g/l

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Plant growth of Petunias in cm during the trial

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Everris International B.V.P.O. Box 404190 CA GeldermalsenThe Netherlands

Tel.: +31 (0)418 655 700Fax: +31 (0)418 655 795

E-mail: [email protected]: www.everris.com

or visit our website to find your local Everris advisor.

For specific advise, questions or other product information, contact our head office:

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Everris International B.V.P.O. Box 404190 CA GeldermalsenThe NetherlandsTel.: +31 (0)418 655 700Fax: +31 (0)418 655 795E-mail: [email protected]: www.everris.com

Everris International B.V. is certified according to

ISO 9001, ISO 14001 en OHSAS 18001.