OSI MODEL - A PROJECT
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OSI ModelOSI Model
Presented- Presented- byby
Siddhesh PawarSiddhesh Pawar
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The Seven Layers of the OSI Model
InternationalOrganization ofStandardization
ISO
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Layer7 The application layer is
the OSI layer that is closest to the user; it provides network services to the user’s applications. It differs from the other layers in that it does not provide services to any other OSI layer, but rather, only to applications outside the OSI model. Examples of such applications are spreadsheet programs, word processing programs, and bank terminal programs. If you want to remember Layer 7 in as few words as possible, think of browsers.
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Layer 6 The presentation
layer ensures that the information that the application layer of one system sends out is readable by the application layer of another system. If necessary, the presentation layer translates between multiple data formats by using a common format. If you want to think of Layer 6 in as few words as possible, think of a common data format
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Layer 5 As its name implies,
the session layer establishes, manages, and terminates sessions between two communicating hosts. The session layer provides its services to the presentation layer. It also synchronizes dialogue between the two hosts' presentation layers and manages their data exchange. If you want to remember Layer 5 in as few words as possible, think of dialogues and conversations.
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Layer 4
The transport layer segments data from the sending host's system and reassembles the data into a data stream on the receiving host's system. Layer 4 is the boundary between media-layer protocols and host-layer protocols. Layer 4 also deals with Flow Control (Windowing), and Reliability of Communication (Acknowledgement).
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Layer 3 The network layer is
a complex layer that provides connectivity and path selection between two host systems that may be located on geographically separated networks. If you want to remember Layer 3 in as few words as possible, think of path selection, routing, and addressing.
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Layer 2 The data link layer
provides reliable transit of data across a physical link. In so doing, the data link layer is concerned with physical (as opposed to logical) addressing, network topology, network access, error notification, ordered delivery of frames. If you want to remember Layer 2 in as few words as possible, think of frames and media access control.
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Subdivided Data Link Layer
LLC and MAC
sublayers
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Data Link Layer Sub layers
LLC – Allows multiple layer three
protocols, such as IP and IPX, to be simultaneously supported along with multiple frame types.
MAC– Lower sub layer– Appends physical address of
destination computer onto the frame
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Layer 1 The physical layer
defines the electrical, mechanical, procedural, and functional specifications for activating, maintaining, and deactivating the physical link between end systems. Such characteristics as voltage levels, timing of voltage changes, physical data rates, maximum transmission distances, physical connectors, and other, similar, attributes are defined by physical layer specifications. If you want to remember Layer 1 in as few words as possible, think of signals and media.
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Summary of the OSI ModelLayer Description
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Communication Between Two Systems
Data transformed through the OSI Model
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Conclusion
Overall, this presentation I had tried to describe the OSI model, what it is all about and how communication occurs through the layers of the model from one user to another .