Organization Development in Central Europe 1998
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Transcript of Organization Development in Central Europe 1998
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8/9/2019 Organization Development in Central Europe 1998
1/7
Apgdmkrdxkam dmh Ffivxkuf Hfufnazlfmx km Ifmxpdn Fvpazf 4;;? 4
CMA Wapnhwkhf. 4;;?
APGDMKRDXKAM dmh F_FIVXKUF HFUFNAZLFMX
km
IFMXPDN FVPAZF
4;;?
Yxfufm B- Cfnn{ dmh L- Ldpk MaudcZdpxmfpy. CMA Wapnhwkhf
Xof tvfyxkam xodx wdy zayfh xa vy. Zdpxmfpy wkxo CMA Wapnhwkhf. wdy
xa iallfmx am xof yxdxvy dmh vyfevnmfyy ae Apgdmkrdxkam Hfufnazlfmx /AH+
dy d xaan xa klzpauf zpahvixkukx{ dmh feefix iodmgf km Ifmxpdn Fvpazfdm
iavmxpkfy- Kx ldhf vy yxaz dmh xokmc-
Km dyyfyykmg AHy vyf dmh feefixkufmfyy ofpf. yvzznflfmxfh `{ avp pfifmx
pfyfdpio yxvh{ am wodx ody yviiffhfh km Irfio dmh Ynaudc ekply. yfufpdn
a`yfpudxkamy wfpf ldhf- Wf `fnkfuf xofyf dpf ykgmkekidmx- Wf yvggfyx xofpf kypfdyam xa iamykhfp xof dzzpadio {avp ekpl vyfy. oaw {av yzfmh xklf dmh
lamf{- Xof klznkidxkamy yoavnh eapif dnn ffivxkufy xa yokex xof mdxvpf ae
xofkp ba`. vykmg d mfw wd{ ae xokmckmg-
AH yoavnh `f `axo zpfufmxkuf ldkmxfmdmif dmh pfyanvxkam ae zpa`nfly xodx
`naic zfaznf epal `fkmg d nf xa zfpeapl xofkp ba`y- AH dhhpfyyfy dm{ dmh dnn
zfaznf dmh iallvmkidxkam zpaifyyfy- Xofyf. eap fdlznf. kminvhf ba`
dmdn{yky. wapc enaw dmdn{yky. apgdmkrdxkamdn yxpvixvpfy. iallvmkidxkamy
y{yxfly. fxi- Kx ky xof ipkxkidn ialznflfmxdp{ xaan wofm xofpf dpf ndpgf yidnf
iodmgfy yvio dy mfw ldpcfx fmxpkfy. lfpgfpy ap ditvkykxkam. dvxaldxkam
fmodmiflfmxy ap ndpgf yidnf nd{aeey- Dmh ae iavpyf. zpkudxkrdxkam km
xpdmykxkamdn ldpcfx fiamalkfy-
Avp a`yfpudxkamy oduf ialf ynawn{ fmavgo- Aufp dx nfdyx xof zdyx 46 {fdpy
xofpf oduf `ffm kmipfdykmg idnny eap ldmdgfpy xa hfufnaz d mfw wd{ ae
xokmckmg- @vykmfyyfy oduf yveefpfh epal xof hkeekivnx{ ae yxveekmg xof ivppfmx
hfldmhy ae ldpcfxy. wapcxfdly. ialzfxkxkufmfyy. dmh xfiomanagkfy kmxa xof
ydlf anh apgdmkrdxkam zdicdgf- Km pfdnkx{. avp yxpvixvpdn dzzpadio odymx
iodmgfh lvio km hfidhfy. dmh evmhdlfmxdnn{ max eap ifmxvpkfy- Xof ndxfyx
uagvf pfyzamyfy xa xofyf hfldmhy oduf `ffm ifpxkekidxkam dmh yxdmhdphkrdxkam
zpagpdly dy KYA ;::: dmh XTL- Dnxoavgo xofyf zpagpdly oduf ofnzfh pdkyf
tvdnkx{ dmh xfdl kyyvfy. xof{ oduf max dhhpfyyfh xof vmhfpn{kmg lkyldxio-
Wodx a`yfpudxkamy oduf `ffm ya ykgmkekidmx. dmh wo{ odufmx xof{ yvpedifh
vmxkn maw1 Wodx ky xof lkyldxio1 Wo{ ha ffivxkufy epal xof nfdhkmg
gna`dn ialzdmkfy cffz ip{kmg avx eap ofnz xa dzzn{ d mfw wd{ ae xokmckmg1
Wodx ody `ffm zvx eapwdph xodx ky vyfevn dmh tvdnkekfy dy mfw xokmckmg1
Xof yoapx dmywfp xa xoky kyyvf ky xodx wf oduf `ffm xdvgox xa zfpifkuf dm
apgdmkrdxkam lfiodmkyxkidnn{. dy d y{yxfl- Xof fmxkpf `ah{ ae apgdmkrdxkamdn
xofap{ ky `dyfh am ,, dmh dnn didhflkidnn{ xpdkmfh ovldm pfyavpif
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Apgdmkrdxkam dmh Ffivxkuf Hfufnazlfmx km Ifmxpdn Fvpazf 4;;? 0
CMA Wapnhwkhf. 4;;?
hfufnazlfmx zpaefyykamdny oduf `ffm xpdkmfh km ,, y{yxfly xofap{- Avp
dyyvlzxkam wdy zpa d`n{ wpamg km xof fdpn{ 4;::y- Kx ody kmipfdykmgn{ `ffm
wpamg hfdnkmg wkxo cmawnfhgf wapcfpy dmh nfdpmkmg apgdmkrdxkamy- Xofyf
xfply hfyipk`f xof fuanukmg pfyzamyf ae apgdmkrdxkamy ,, xofkp Ovldm
Pfyavpify yxpdxfg{ ,, xa ialzfxf yviifyyevnn{ km xof iodmgkmg ldpcfxzndif-
Xof iamifzxvdnkrdxkam vykmg Y{yxfly Xofap{ ody fmufnazfh avp xokmckmgd`avx ialzdmkfy. zfaznf. yviifyy- Xof dyzfixy dpf maxfh ofpf2 Xof y{yxfl
fyxd`nkyofy d mapldxkuf dzzpadio. dmh xodx mapl ky lfiodmkyxki-
Xof ykxvdxkam wf dpf hfdnkmg wkxo maw km Ifmxpdn Fvpazf ky xodx xofpf dpf ma
maply- Evpxofp. xa tvaxf xof Yfdpy IFA Dpxovp Ldpxkmfr. d odnnldpc ae
gpfdx ialzdmkfy ky dm d`knkx{ xa pfiagmkrf xof gdlf ody iodmgfh dmh xa
dhdzx- Xof gdlf . ofpf km Ifmxpdn Fvpazf. ody iodmgfh$
Km dhhkxkam. wf cmaw epal dnn dyyfyylfmx ae ufmxvpf idzkxdn dmh `vykmfyy
hfufnazlfmx yviifyy xodx `vykmfyy azzapxvmkxkfy dpf layx pkio wofm xofpf dpf
iodmgkmg ikpivlyxdmify- Wkxo ioday. iamevykam. kmiamykyxfmikfy3 wkxo
xfiomanagkidn ndgy ap nfdzy. wkxo cmawnfhgf gdzy3 xofpfkm nkfy `vykmfyy
azzapxvmkx{- Infdpn{ xoayf ae vy azfpdxkmg km xof Ifmxpdn dmh Fdyxfpm
Fvpazfdm yzofpf dicmawnfhgf dmh vxknkrf xoky-
Kmyxfdh ae d mapldxkuf dmh lfiodmkyxki apgdmkrdxkam. wkxo xof ffivxkuf xfdl
vxknkrkmg xoky `dyf eap hfzfmhd`nf. namgxfpl gpawxo3 d mfw pfdnkx{. d mfw
gdlf ky `fkmg znd{fh- Xof yaika,fiamalki iamxfx ky iodmgkmg. `vx dx udp{kmg
yzffhy. pfyvnxkmg km d lvnxklahdn ykxvdxkam dipayy xof pfgkam. dmh fufm wkxokm
fdio iavmxp{- Ykmif xofpf ky ma pfifmx fzfpkfmif wkxo yxdmhdph. feefixkuf
eaply ae ldpcfx fiamal{ yxpvixvpfy. ffivxkufy xfdly dpf fuanukmg xofkp
awm- Ykmif xofpf ky ma lahfn eap yviifyyevn xpdmykxkam epal d zndmmfh xa d
ldpcfx fiamal{. ialzdmkfy dpf fuanukmg xofkp awm-Xof ba` ae hfufnazkmg dmh klznflfmxkmg iapzapdxf zankikfy. yxpdxfgkfy.
nagkyxkiy. dmh xdixkiy ky hfnkufpfh am xof `dyky ae xpkdn,dmh,fppap. kmxvkxkam.
iadiokmg. dmh km yalf idyfy ffivxkuf fhvidxkam-
D mfw wd{ ae vxknkrkmg apgdmkrdxkamy ky azfpdxkmg ofpf- Ffivxkuf xfdly dpf
hakmg wodx xof{ mffh xa ha. dyfh am xofkp cmawnfhgf dmh zfpifzxkamy- AH
yoavnh `f xof xaan xodx dyykyxy xoky ykxvdxkam- AH zpdixkxkamfpy oduf mffhfh xa
dhbvyx xofkp iamifzxkam dmh pfapkfmx xofkp zfpyzfixkuf-
Xof mfw maply dmh xof mfw pfdnkxkfy oduf yokexfh xof zfpyzfixkuf. `vx max
pdhkidnn{- @vx yxknn fmavgo xa pfxokmc oaw wf ldmdgf apgdmkrdxkamy- Xa
fxpdix d tvaxf epal d Eapxvmf ldgdrkmf Nfxxfp xa xof Fhkxap `{ Wknnkdl N-Lknnfp. UZ ae Pfyfdpio dmh @vykmfyy Hfufnazlfmx dx Yxffnidyf. d zpahvifp ae
aeekif evpmkxvpf dmh ftvkzlfmx. Dy wf yokex xa d cmawnfhgf fiamal{.
ldmdgflfmx zpkmikznfy lvyx iodmgf---`vykmfyy mffhy xa ldcf wd{ eap xof
evxvpf ae cmawnfhgf wapc dmh dhdzx zpaifyyfy dmh lfdyvpflfmxy
diiaphkmgn{-
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Apgdmkrdxkam dmh Ffivxkuf Hfufnazlfmx km Ifmxpdn Fvpazf 4;;? 9
CMA Wapnhwkhf. 4;;?
Yokexkmg Zfpyzfixkufy
Xof kllfhkdxf mffhy ae ldmdgfpy. dmh xoayf AH zpabfixy wokio oduf `ffm
vxknkrfh km xoky ekpyx zodyf. oduf `ffm xa yxduf aee xof `vphfmy klzayfh `{ xof
anh y{yxfl dmh xof hfekikx ykxvdxkam ae d yxdpxvz- Xofyf xwa hfldmhy ipfdxf d
zfpkah ae uvnmfpd`knkx{- Kx ky hvpkmg xoky xpdmykxkamdn. odrdphavy kmxfpkl kmwokio xof ffivxkuf xfdl ody ivx xofkp xffxo ipfdxkmg d zpdixkidn ovldm
pfyavpif zanki{-
Xof vyf dmh iamifzx ae xof apgdmkrdxkam xodx ffivxkuf xfdly km Ifmxpdn
Fvpazf oduf vxknkrfh ky hkeefpfmx- Xof apgdmkrdxkam ody `ffm iamifkufh lapf
apgdmkidnn{- Xoky ody hfpkufh epal xof pftvkpflfmxy xa hfdn wkxo ya ldm{
kyyvfy ae iodmgf dmh kmeapldxkam fiodmgf. ufp{ zfpyamdn iamxdix- Xof pvnfy
ae xodx iamifzxkam `fgkm xa kmhkidxf wodx xoky lfdmy km xfply ae xof
ldmdgfpy ba`-
Xof ffivxkuf dmh ldmdgflfmx xfdl mffh xa cmaw epal wofmif xof{ yxdpx2
wodx ky xof yxdxvy tva- Xofpf ky ma zayyk`knkx{ ae iamxkmvkmg xof yxdxvy tva
kmxa xof evxvpf2 xodx bvyx hafy max odzzfm km apgdmkyly- Xokmgy iodmgf- Dmh
wf cmaw xodx wf dpf azfpdxkmg km d iodmgkmg fukpamlfmx-
Ya xof evxvpf yxdxvy tva ky max d zayyk`nf yxdxf- Fkxofp dm apgdmkrdxkam ky
zpagpfyykmg ap hfgfmfpdxkmg- Apgdmkrdxkamy mdxvpdnn{ hkyyfl`nf- Xoky ky idnnfh
fmxpaz{- Xoky odzzfmy `{ xof ufp{ mdxvpf ae nkef- Yalf edlknkdp fdlznfy. wf
odh d zpaifyy. wf yanuf d zpa`nfl wkxo d zanki{ xodx idmmax xdcf kmxa diiavmx
fufp{ zayyk`knkx{3 dmh xofpfeapf. pkgkhkx{ yfxy km- Xoky ky xof ufp{ mdxvpf ae
apgdmkyly. dmh xof pfdyam wf ha Yzpkmg Infdmkmg. dmh xof pfdyam xofpf ky dzpaefyykam idnnfh Apgdmkrdxkam Hfufnazlfmx- Xof `vphfmy ae xof zndmmfh
fiamal{ km xfply ae pfgvndxkam. flzna{ffy lkmhyfx. zpkudxkrfh ialzdm{
zankikfy. zpahvixkukx{. udnvfy3 xof hf`x kmivppfh km d yxdpxvz. xvpmdpavmh. ap
ldpcfx fmxp{ ykxvdxkam3 dnn zvnn xof h{mdlki ae xof apgdmkrdxkam hawm- Xof
ba` ae xof ffivxkuf xfdl ky xa nfufn xodx mfgdxkuf hkpfixkam dmh zvnn kx vz xa
xof zaykxkuf pfyvnxy-
Xoky ody `ffm gpdyzfh `{ xoayf ldmdgfpy woa oduf `ffm yviifyyevn km
Ifmxpdn Fvpazf- Km edix. xof zfpifzxkam dmh pfdnkrdxkam ae xof ba` ae xof
ffivxkuf ody `ffm hfekmfh dmh kmhkidxfy d yokex epal xof xpdhkxkamdn AH
zpdixkxkamfpy dzzpadio dmh Y{yxfly Xofap{-
Kx ky d pfiagmkxkam ae d mffh xa zfpeapl km d zdpdha- Dx d yvzfpekikdn nfufn wf
oduf `ffm hfdnkmg wkxo Ipkyky Ldmdgflfmx- Wodx wf dpf edifh wkxo ky d `dyki
h{mdlki ae apgdmkrdxkamdn ldmdgflfmx xodx eaivyfy am xof mffh xa `dndmif
iamenkixkmg. ipkxkidn ap ialzfxkmg hfldmhy-
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Apgdmkrdxkam dmh Ffivxkuf Hfufnazlfmx km Ifmxpdn Fvpazf 4;;? 8
CMA Wapnhwkhf. 4;;?
Xof ffivxkufy pfzapx xodx xofkp ba` ky xa ekmh xof `dndmif zakmx km fdio yxfz.
eap fdlznf. `fxwffm2
xfnnkmg uy- nkyxfmkmg iamxpan uy- kmuanuflfmx!zdpxkikzdxkam xpvyx uy- zpaae flzna{ffy uy- inkfmxy tvdnkx{ uy- pfgvndpkx{. zpahvixkukx{ dvxoapkx{. dy xof `ayy uy- dyckmgKx ky dx xoky ipkxkidn zakmx /max ipkyky+ xodx xof ffivxkuf eaivyfy fmfpg{- Xof
kmxfpfyxkmg zo{ykidn edix. ky xodx ma zakmx ky fufp ipayyfh xwkif- Kx bvyx hafy max
aiivp km mdxvpf- Xodx wdy zdpx ae xof mapldxkuf lahfn2 kx ky max zdpx ae xof
mfw wd{ ae xokmckmg-
Maw wf oduf gaxxfm dwd{ epal xof y{yxfly lahfn dmh xawdph d ekpyx yxfz km
xof mfw wd{ ae xokmckmg d`avx apgdmkrdxkamy2 h{mdlki ftvknk`pkvl- Xof ba`
ae xof ffivxkuf xofm ky xa odmhnf xodx ipkxkidn zakmx km xof `fyx wd{ zayyk`nf-Xofpf dpf xwa odnufy xa xodx ba`-
H{mdlki Ftvknk`pkvl
Xof ekpyx ky xof ialkmg xa xof zakmx- Ke h{mdlki ftvknk`pkvl ky xof enaw ae
wapc. xofm `fkmg d`nf xa pavgon{ zpfhkix ap vmhfpyxdmh xof mdxvpf ae xof zakmx.
dmh xofm pfdh{ xof apgdmkrdxkam xa ipayy kx dy ylaaxon{ dy zayyk`nf dmh xa xof
`fmfekx ae xof apgdmkrdxkam ,, xodx ky xof mfw ffivxkuf panf- Xoky azfmy vz xof
ldmdgflfmx xaanckx ap pfzfpxakpf ae ycknny- Km yalf wd{y xofyf ycknny dmh
vmhfpyxdmhkmg dpf dnpfdh{ km xof ckx- Xof yokex ky ykgmkekidmx `vx max pdhkidn-
Xof yfiamh odne ae ba` ky xof hfmavflfmxap pfyanvxkam- Oaw ha {av maw
hkyzfpyf xof fmfpgkfy. zfaznf. apgdmkrdxkam ae xof xfdl gdxofpfh xa pfyzamh xa
xof ipkxkidn zakmx1 Wodx dpf xof pdlkekidxkamy ae xof dixkamy xodx oduf `ffm
xdcfm1 Wofpf dpf wf maw. dmh wf `fgkm xa gdxofp avp pfyavpify xa zpfzdpf
eap xof mfx ipkxkidn zakmx1
Xofpf dpf zpa`d`n{ yfufpdn ipkxkidn zakmxy odzzfmkmg. `vx K dl yzfdckmg dx xof
ffivxkuf nfufn- Xof hkdgpdl xodx idzxvpfy xoky apgdmkrdxkam ky ma namgfp xof
y{yxfly lahfn. `vx xof yokexkmg fnnkzyfy-
Mdxvpdn Apgdmkrdxkamdn H{mdlki
Xoky. {av wknn pflfl`fp. ky max d pdhkidn yokex km xof zfpifzxkam ae xof
apgdmkrdxkam dmh xof ba` ae xof ldmdgflfmx xfdl- Kx ody max pfyvnxfh km d
ywffzkmg iodmgf km xof wd{ AH idm ap ky vyfh- Kx ky d yv`xnf yokex xodx
iodmgfy xof zfpyzfixkuf fmavgo xa oduf dnxfpfh avp wd{ ae xokmckmg-
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Apgdmkrdxkam dmh Ffivxkuf Hfufnazlfmx km Ifmxpdn Fvpazf 4;;? 6
CMA Wapnhwkhf. 4;;?
Xofpf dpf ycknn yfxy dmh ba` pftvkpflfmxy. xofm. xodx dpf dnpfdh{ km xodx xaan
ckx2
Zpa`nfl yanukmg Iodmgf Ldmdgflfmx Iamenkix pfyanvxkam@vx xa iamifkuf ae xoky epal xof anh zfpyzfixkuf ky amn{ xa yff d ipkyky
ldmdgflfmx lahf. wkxokm xof mapldxkuf epdlfwapc ae wodx dm apgdmkrdxkam
yoavnh `f2 d yfne,iappfixkmg zfpzfxvdn laxkam ldiokmf- Wodx wf wavnh nkcf xa
zpazayf ky d mfw wd{ ae xokmckmg-
Xof kmkxkdn zopdyf xodx wf dpf vykmg xa hfyipk`f xoky xpdmykxkam km xof wd{ xa
xokmc d`avx dm apgdmkrdxkam ky Dh Oai Ldmdgflfmx- D mfw wd{ ae
zfpifkukmg pfyvnxy km d mfw wd{ ae xokmckmg d`avx ldmdgkmg xof apgdmkrdxkam-
Xofpfeapf. ae iavpyf {av lvyx fuanuf {avp wd{ ae dhhpfyykmg apgdmkrdxkamdn
`naicdgfy-
Yk fnflfmxy ae Dh Oai Ldmdglfmx wknn `f khfmxkekfh. ya xodx wf idm `fgkm
xa vmhfpyxdmh xof yokex km zfpyzfixkuf dmh xokmckmg eap xof ffivxkuf dmh wofm
dhhpfyykmg apgdmkrdxkamdn `naicdgfy- Xofyf dpf2
Ycknn yfxy!`dndmif Evmixkam dmh Eapl Y{mxofyky Xpvyxkmg wodx {av ha max vmhfpyxdmh!D`yifmif ae na{dnx{ Apgdmkrdxkamdn Zanki{ Yxpdxfgki Zndmmkmg
Xof ofnzevn xpkdmgnf ae Ycknn Yfxy ody ycfwfh xof ffivxkuf panf km xof
hkpfixkam ae iallvmkidxkam ycknny. woknf nfyyfmkmg xof dxxfmxkam dmh vyf ae
xfiomkidn ycknny- Xoky `dndmif wknn `f fufm lapf ycfwfh dy xof xfiomkidn dmh
cmawnfhgf wapcfpy `fialf lapf yzfikdnkrfh dmh d ndpgfp zfpifmxdgf ae
yxdee- Oawfufp. xof pfdn iodnnfmgf ky xodx `dyki `vykmfyy ycknny oduf iodmgfh-
Apgdmkrdxkamy xodx dpf ldmdgfh dy H{mdlki Ftvknk`pkvl apgdmkyly. hfldmh
hkeefpfmx ,, dmh yv`xnf ,, zfpifzxkamy ae xof gpavz- Xodx iodmgfy xof `dyki
pvnfy-
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Apgdmkrdxkam dmh Ffivxkuf Hfufnazlfmx km Ifmxpdn Fvpazf 4;;? 5
CMA Wapnhwkhf. 4;;?
ldmdgflfmx !iallvmkidxkamy
xfiomkidn!zpaefyykamdn
`dyki `vykmfyy ycknny
Ycknn Yfxy
Xof zopdyf eapl eannawy evmixkam dy dm dkal ody `ffm diifzxfh dy d gkufm.
fufm avxykhf ae kxy apkgkmdn dpiokxfixvpdn dzznkidxkam- Km ovldm deedkpy. xof
eapl ky xof yxpamgfp- Amif yfx evmixkam eannawy- Xodx ky xof pfdnkx{ km
apgdmkrdxkamdn iodpxy- Ya dy wdxfp ekmhy kxy nfufn dlkhyx xof paic{ eaply. ya ha
evmixkamy fuanuf- Xoky ky xof ykmgnf `kggfyx pfdyam xa pfyxpvixvpf- Kx ky dnya xof
mdxvpdn ndw xof hkixdxfy max xa yfx dm apgdmkrdxkam km d `avmh iaz{ ae xof
ialzdm{y yxpvixvpf- Xof yokexkmg h{mdlkiy wknn mffhmfw eaply-
Anh eaply wknn kmok`kx zpahvixkuf evmixkamy-
Xof ykmgnf `kggfyx hfldmh am xof panf ae xof ffivxkuf wknn `f enfk`knkx{-
Xof xfdly dmh fzfpxy wapckmg km xof apgdmkrdxkam oduf xfiomkidn kmeapldxkam
dmh zfpyzfixkufy xodx lvyx `f y{mxofykrfh- Amn{ dm ffivxkuf woa idm `fmh
xa yff. vmhfpyxdmh. dmh kmxfgpdxf zfpyzfixkufy wknn yvpukuf-
Xof h{mdlkiy ae apgdmkrdxkam. xof pfdnkxkfy ae xpdmykxkam. xof hfldmhy aegna`dn ialzdmkfy yodcf xof zpflkyfy ae xof iamifzx ae Flzna{ff Na{dnx{- Am
xof enkzykhf. {av oduf xof mffh xa xpvyx ,, ke eap ma axofp pfdyam ,, xfiomkidn
cmawnfhgf dmh azkmkamy xodx {av dpf max iamufpydmx km-
Xof wd{ wf vyf. xokmc d`avx. dmh hfufnaz apgdmkrdxkamdn zankikfy ky d hkpfix
avxialf ae zfpifkukmg xof apgdmkrdxkam dy d yfne,iappfixkmg y{yxfl. avp
lfiodmkyxki lahfn- Xof `dndmif `fxwffm ma pvnfy dmh d pvnf eap fufp{
zayyk`knkx{ lvyx `f ldhf. xa xof ialeapx nfufn ae xof ffivxkuf dmh xof
vyfevnmfyy xa xof apgdmkrdxkamy zpahvixkukx{-
Xof yxpdxfgki zndm ky yklznkekfh `{ pfyzamhkmg xa xoky mfw wd{ ae zfpifkukmg
dm apgdmkrdxkam- Xof fnnkzyf hfldmhy pfdhkmfyy- Dpf xof ycknny. idzdikx{.dmh apgdmkrdxkam ae xof `vykmfyy pfdh{ xa xdcf am xof mfx ipkxkidn ykxvdxkam1
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