ORGANİK BİLEŞİK SINIFLARI

8/9/2019 ORGANK BLEK SINIFLARI

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ORGANK BLEK

SINIFLARINTENN BLM BALIKLARI 1. BLM: ALKANLAR VE ALKL HALOJENRLER 2. BLM: ALKENLER 3. BLM: ALKNLER 4. BLM: ALKOLLER 5. BLM: ETERLER

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1. BLM: ALKANLAR VE ALKL

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m" :o77$ yr$#d$k6" 7o"r k#" 7uyu" $rd&"ir- $r'$$#r k6r$#$r- F$$"$" 6$:7$ =*%$"$" %irm&m&7i%&r&k6ii"d&" k:#$ o#m#$d$r- =*%$ %ir&r7& 7irk& o#ur- Kr!o"diok7i6 %$"$" $km7$ ii" 6$: 7$k$ k:6$#mm#$d$r- 1C3 y7o"r r: d& &di#ir-

4H/*=4[ **H3=H + *=*

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EKMEKTE ETL ALK=L =KTR Ekm&k :o#i7kkri66ir- My d :o#i7kkri66ir- H$r y my#rd (:k my) S /03 &6i# #ko# 5rd$r- Eki

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#k6o0 d$ &6k&"#&r#& '&rm&"6& o#rk &6i# #ko#& d"r- D$&6k&" o#m7 76 6?mmr &6m&-

/*H**=// + H*= [ 4H/*=4 + 4H/*=4

Lk6o #iko #k6o(6 &k&ri)

4H/*=4 [ **H3=H + *=*

KARB=NHDRATLARDAN D=UAL MTLAKETL ALK=LN ELDE EDLME

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Mu6#k &6i# #ko# S >303 7'#$k6ki &6i# #ko#dr-

DAKKARTLERDEN MTLAK ETL ALK=LELDE EDLMENE AT REAK=N

DENKLEMLER

&k&r :"Jr$"d" mu6#k &6"o# d& &di#ir- /*H**=// + H*= [ 4H/*=4 + 4H/*=4ukro 5&y 7kkro #iko Fruk6o (y &k&ri)

4H/*=4[ **H3=H+ *=*

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OMDEN MTLAK ETL ALK=L ELDEEDLMENE AT REAK=N DENKLEM

4H/*=4 [ **H3=H + *=* #iko

P=LAKKARTLERDEN MTLAK ETLALK=L ELDE EDLMENE AT REAK=N

DENKLEMLER(4H/;=3)" + "H*= [ "4H/*=4 Ni76 #iko4H/*=4 [ **H3=H + *=*

NERT EKER (BAL EKER) B#dki &k&ri" !ir k$7m$ i"5&r6 &k&rdir- #iko i#& 'ruk6ou"

!#i or"dki kr$$m$" i"5&r6 &k&r d&"ir- "5&r6 &k&rd&

%#iko 5& 'ruk6o !ir!iri"d&" yr$d$r-

BENOETMEDE HATA =LMAIN OM MHRET0 PEKMEO DEM=KRAT0 RKE MLLET0 ARAP E K=MNT EA RTAIDIR-

md&" :&km&0 7irk& 5& r: o#mk &r& mdd&d& &di#ir. r: y7k#"m$6$r- Bu"u" %i!i Jum?uriy&6 d&!6 d&mokr7i 5& A66rk mi##iy&6i#ii o#mk &r&

A"y7,d !ir6i#&" % ?&r "i6ii i&rir- Lik#ik7y&7i"d& d& ir6iJ 5& kom"im& &"% o#u"ur-

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irk& my7$" ii" 5rd$r0 r: my7$" ii" yok6ur-

um?uriy&6 r&@imimii d&i6irm&k i76&y&"#&r Mrk7i76 5&L&"i"i76#&r i#& ir6iJJ$#rd$r-

&" Kurmy Bk"$m$ #k&r B!u Kr Ku55&6#&riKomu6"$ ik&" // Ni7" *;;9,d& K$!r$7,6 y:6$$ ko"umdum?uriy&6 r&@imimii" my7$ !ou#my #$$#mk6d$r-diy&r&k "&m#i !ir ko"uyu di#& %&6irmi6ir-

P&km&0 m" "i6ii"i 6$r. r: 6$m- m"m?iy&6i d&i6iri#&r&k r: d& &di#ir-

um?uriy&6 5& d&mokr7i r&@imimii d&i6irm&k i76&y&"#&r d&kom"i76 5& ir6iJJ$#rd$r- kr% $krmy #$"#r Mrk7i76 d"J&d&

o#"#rd$r- D&5#&6i & %&irm&k ii" i%# m"6$$y# ?r&k&6 &d&"#&r i7&

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K&7ki" 7irk& k:"& rr 5&rir- Bu yd&" d&"%&yi iyiyr#mk #$md$r-

BLMLE LL =AL ALANDA

KLLANILAN KMA KELME E DEMLER B# %i!i i"7"G B#0 y$##rJ !ou"my" !ir i' ky"$d$r-

H&r 6r# !i6kid&" !i6ki #&ri"i" 6o:#"m7$ i#& y:$#m$6$r-"7" d !# %i!i o#u"J &5r&" ki6!$"$ okuyrk ?&r &yd&""#m $kr$r- E6r'$" !u %&r&k#&ri 7u"r- "7"#$$"$ !ir mr!oyu korur- i' 5&7i#&7i o#ur-

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6 %i!i0 76 %i!i du:duru0 76 %i!i !&m!&y0 76 %i!i !&rrkGT&mi duy%u 5& 6&mi d"J& kr$#$$ o#rk 7y#&"&"d&yim#&rdir-

5. BLM: ETERLER

ETERLERN TANIMI E INIFLANDIRILMAI uyu" ?idro@&"#&ri"i" iki7i"i" d& y&ri"& #ki# %ru:#r$"$"

%m&7iy#& &6&r#&r o#uur- E6&r#&r ikiy& yr$#$r-

1. BAST ETERLER ;SMETRK ETERLER):A#ki# %ru:#r$

y"$d$r-2. KARIIK ETERLER ;ASMETRK ETERLER):A#ki# %ru:#r$'rk#$d$r-

ETERLERN ADLANDIRILMALARI OEL ADLANDIRMAG A#ki# %ru:#r$ oku"duk6" 7o"r &6&r

kim&7i %&6iri#ir (Di#ki# &6&r 5&y #ki# #ki# &6&r)-* TEMATK ADLANDIRMAG A#kok7i #k" k#$!$" %r&

d#"d$r$#$r-

ETERLERN ENEL OELLKLER 1)E6&r#&r mo#&k##&ri r7$"d ?idro@&" !$ i&rm&r- Bu

yd&" ky"m "ok6#r$ k&"di7iy#& y"$ 7y$d kr!o"6$y" #ko##&rd&" d? dk6r- E6&r#&rd& d& kr!o" 7y$7$r66$k ky"m "ok67$ r6r-

2)E6&r#&r :o#r mo#&k##&r o#m#r$" rm&" 7ud"m&r- 3)Homo#o% 7$r o#u6urur#r-

ETERLERN ENTEO /) E6&r#&r0 * mo# #ko#d&" 7i6 k6#ir#"d& $7$6$#rk /

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mo# 7uyu" &ki#m&7iy#& d& &di#ir- *) Qi##im7o" (i#y$m7$") 7&"6&iy#& d& &di#ir-

6. BLM: KARBONL BLEKLERALDEHTLER E KET=NLAR F=NK=NEL

RP =LARAK KARB=NL RB ERR A#d&?i6#&ri" 'o"k7iyo" %ru!u 'ormi#dir- Formi# %ru!u0 kr!o"i# %ru!u d i&rir- Kr!o"i# %ru!u" !ir 6"& ?idro@&" 6omu !#"m$7 'ormi#

%ru!u o#ur- A#d&?i6 5& k&6o"#r y:$#r$"d kr!o"i# %ru!u !u#u"dur"

!i#&ik#&rdir- K&6o"#r$" 'o"k7iyo" %ru!u kr!o"i#dir-

ALDEHTLER

ALDEHTLERN =RAN F=RML A#d&?i6#&ri" %&" 'orm# (or" 'orm#). "H*"=,dur-

ALDEHTLERN ADLANDIRILMALARI Ay"$ 7y$#$ #k"#r$" 7i76&m6ik d$"$" 7o"u" C# &ki

%&6iri#&r&k d#"d$r$#$r#r- d k&"di#&ri"d&" 6r&y&" y"$ 7y$#$ or%"ik 7i6#&ri"

d#r$"$" 7o"u"dki ik 7i6 7J y&ri"& #d&?i6

kim&7i %&6iri#&r&k oku"ur-

ALDEHTLERN ELDE EDLME /) Prim&r (!iri"Ji#) #ko##&ri" !ir d&r&J& yk7%&"m&7i"d&"

#d&?i6#&r d& &di#ir- *) Biri"Ji# #ko##&ri" d&?idro@&"7yo"u i#& #d&?i6 d& &di#ir-

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1) Kr!ok7i#ik 7i6#&ri" !ir !7mk i"dir%&"m&7i"d&"#d&?i6d& &di#ir-

2) A7i6 k#orr#&rd&" #d&?i6 d& &di#ir-

ALDEHTLERN ENEL OELLKLER

ALDEHTLERN FOKEL OELLKLER /) Kk mo#&k## y&ri 7$5$d$r- *) Hidro@&" !$ i&rm&dik#&ri"d&"0 y"$ 7y$d kr!o"

6$y" #ko##&rd&" 5& kr!ok7i#ik 7i6#&rd&" d? dk7$Jk#$k6 ky"r#r-

1) Dr6 kr!o"#uy kdr o#"#r d$$"d 7ud "m&r- 2) Kk mo#&k## o#"#r$" k&7ki" 5& 6?ri &diJi koku#r$

5rd$r- Byk mo#&k## o#"#r % koku#udur- 3) Kr!o"i# %ru!u"u" #ii"d&" do#y$ :o#r y:$#$

mdd&rdir-

ALDEHTLERN KMAAL OELLKLER /) :$#r$"d i'6 ! !u#u"duu ii" H*0 NH10 HN0 NH=1

5& H*= i#& k6$#m 6&:kim&7i 5&rir#&r- K6$#m r"#&ri %&"d&krr7$d$r-

*) A#d&?i6#&r !ir d&r&J& yk7%&"&r&k kr!ok7i#ik 7i6#&rio#u6urur-

1) NH1,# A%N=1i7i"d&" (To##&"7 y$rJ$) A%+/,i m&6#ikA%,y& i"dir%&r#&r (m y"7$)- Bu 6&:kim& #d&?i6#&ri"y$rJ$d$r-

2) F&?#i"% i7i"d&" u+*,yi u+/,& i"dir%&r#&r- Bu 6&:kim&

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:o#im&r#&m&7iy#& :#76ik #ii %76&r&" :o#im&6"#o#uur-


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F=RMALDEHDN KLLANILDIUI ERLER Kimy #!or6u5r#r$"d d&"&y#&rd& ku##"$#$r- Biyo#o@i #!or6u5r#r$"d # ?y5"#r$" mu?'7$"d S

2;,#$k i7i ku##"$#$r- Bu i 'ormo# y d 'orm#i"d$y# !i#i"ir- Form#d&?i6 d&&"'&k6"d$r-

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:y r&i"& i7i0 'orm#d&?i6 i&rir- :y r&i"&i7i"i" ku##"$#d$$ !#$J y&r #mi""6 im#idir-

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Form#d&?i60 &6k&" mdd&7i ?&k7 m&6i#&" 6&6rmi" o#"ro6ro:i" d$"dki !!r&k i#J$"$" d& &di#m&7i"d& ?mmdd& o#rk ku##"$#$r- ro6ro:i"0 idrr yo##r$&"'&k7iyo"#r$"d ku##"$#" !ir idrr yo##r$ "6i7&:6iidir-

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r"""0 !"yo k:k#&ri"i" 5& !$ $#r$" 6&rki!i"& %ir&r-

F=RMALDEHDN OARARLARI K"7&ro@&" !ir 7$5$d$r- Ky"m "ok67$ dk6r- Bu "&d&"#& d? ok 7o#u"um

rJ$#$$y# rr$"$ %76&rir- Form#d&?id& k$7 7ri 5& dk dod mru k#$"$"J

%0 !uru" 5& !od y"m0 7o#u"um %#0 "&'&7dr#$$0 k7rk0 %d& 7u#"m 5& 6?ri o#u!i#ir-

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Form#d&?id& uu" 7ri 5& dk dod mru k#m i7&76$m0 d&ri dk"670 &i6#i #&r@ik r&k7iyo"#r0 &%m %i!i?76#$k#r yo# !i#ir-

?6& rk$d &6i# #ko# y&ri"& m&6i# #ko# ku##"$#$r- M&6i# #ko#krJi&rd& 'orm#d&?id& yk7%&"ir- ?6& rk$ ii"J&

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i"7"d kr#& 7&!&: o#"0 ?66 i"7"$ #dr&" mdd&'orm#d&?i66ir-

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%ru:#r. #mi""6 r&6imi"d& 5&y y:y r&i"& im#6$"d#$" ii#&r i#& !$ 7#$k &m"$0 &i6im %r&5#i7i 5&r&"Ji#&rdir-

Tu6k# o#rk do# m r&i"&7i ku##"$#!i#ir- Do# mr&i"&7i"d& 'orm#d&?i6 !u#u"m-

KET=NLAR

KET=NLARIN =RAN F=RML K&6o"#r$" %&" 'orm# (or" 'orm#). "H*"=,dur-

KET=NLARIN ADLANDIRILMALARI Ay"$ 7y$d kr!o" 6$y" #k"#r$" 7i76&m6ik d$"$"

7o"u" Co" &ki %&6iri#ir (7i76&m6ik d#"d$rm)- d #ki# %ru:#r$ oku"duk6" 7o"r 7o"u" k&6o" kim&7i

%&6iri#ir ( d#"d$rm)-

KET=NLARIN INIFLANDIRILMALARI Ay"$ #ki# %ru!u i&r&" k&6o"#r 7im&6rik (!7i6)0 'rk#$ #ki#

%ru!u i&r&" k&6o"#r 7im&6rik (kr$$k) o#rk d#"d$r$#$r-

KET=NLARIN ELDE EDLMELER

/) &ko"d&r (iki"Ji#) #ko##&ri" !ir d&r&J&yk7%&"m&7i"d&" k&6o"#r d& &di#ir- *) Mo#&k# y:$7$"d or6d !u#u"" kr!o"d iki ?#o@&"

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1) A#ki"#&r& H*= k6$#m7$ i#& k&6o" d& &di#ir- 2) =r%"ik 7i6#&ri" m&6# 6u#r$"$" $7$6$#m7$ 7o"uJu k&6o"

d& &di#ir- " r" o#rk kir& 6$ $ $kr-

KET=NLARIN ENEL OELLKLER /) Po#r y:$d o#duk#r$"d" kk mo#&k###&ri 7ud ok

"r- Mo#&k# !ydk& "r#k #$r- Hidro@&" !$i&rm&dik#&ri"d&" ky"m "ok6#r$ y"$ 7y$d kr!o"i&r&" #ko# 5& kr!ok7i#ik 7i6#&rd&" dk6r-

*) Homo#o% 7$r o#u6urur#r- 1) K&6o"#r yk7%&"m&- 2) K&6o"#r$" #d&?i6#&rd&" &" "&m#i 'rk$ i"dir%&"

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3) K&6o"#r !ir d&r&J& i"dir%&"ir7& 7&ko"d&r #ko##&rio#u6urur#r-

4) :$#r$"d i'6 ! !u#u"duu ii" H*0 NH10 HN0 NH=15& H*= i#& k6$#m 6&:kim&7i 5&rir#&r- K6$#m r"#&ri %&"d&krr7$d$r- Ayr$J #ko##&r#& d& k6$#m 6&:kim&7i 5&rir#&r-


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Nk#&o'i# k6$#m &6ki"#ii #d&?i6#&rd& k&6o"#r %r& d?'#d$r- Bu &6ki"#ik &k6ro"ik 5& 76&rik &6kid&" ky"k#"$r-

ELEKTR=NK ETK A#d&?i6 5& k&6o"#r y"$ 6&:kim&ri 5&r&!i#ir#&r- Kr!o"i#%ru!u ?&r iki7i"d& d& or6k6$r- Kr!o"i# %ru!u"u k6i' y:"k$7mi "&%6i' ykdr- A#d&?i6#&rd& k$7mi :oi6i' yk0k&6o"#r "r" d? '#d$r- Bu"d" do#y$ #d&?i6#&rd&&k6ro"ik &6ki d? '#d$r- Nk#&o'i#i" , !#"m7$#d&?i6#&rd& k&6o"#r %r& d? ko#yd$r-

TERK ETK R,#&r d? ?Jim#idir- K&6o"d #d&?i6#&r& %r& d? '# R5rd$r- Bu"d" do#y$ "k#&o'i#i" , !#"m7$ k&6o"d#d&?i6#&r& %r& d? ordur-

7. BLM: KARBOKSLK ASTLER

KARB=KLK ATLERE R :$#r$"d kr!ok7i# %ru!u !u#u"" !i#&ik#&rdir- R C ==Hy:$7$"dd$r#r (R y&ri"& ?idro@&" 6omu d %&!i#ir)-

&" 'orm##&ri "H*"=*,dir- Kr!ok7i#ik 7i6#&r. y:$#r$"dki kr!ok7i# %ru!u (C==H)

7y$7$" %r&0 mo"o kr!ok7i#ik 7i6#&r 5& :o#i kr!ok7i#ik7i6#&r o#rk 7$"$'#"d$r$#!i#ir-

KARB=KLK ATLERNADLANDIRILMALARI

TEMATK ADLANDIRMA (IPATEMNE RE ADLANDIRMA)

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Ay"$ 7y$d kr!o" 6$y" #k"#r$" d$"$" 7o"u" YC oik7i6Y &ki %&6iri#ir-

IPA 7i76&mi"& %r& d#"d$rmd kr!o" i"Jiri"&?&r?"%i !ir %ru: !#"m$7 C ==H %ru!u"dki kr!o"

!iri"Ji kr!o" o#rk #$"$r0 kr!o"#r "umr#"rk !#$%ru:#r !ir6i#ir-

OEL ADLANDIRMA C ==H %ru!u"d" 7o"rki kr!o"#r 7$r7$y# #'0 !&60

%m kr!o"#r$ d&"ir- B#$ %ru:#r ?"%i kr!o"d i7&!ir6i#&r&k oku"ur- Bu d#"d$rmd 7idi" i7mi7y#&"midir-

PAA ADI B$ 7i6#&ri" d#r$ 5rd$r-

KARB=KLK ATLERN ELDE EDLME 1)Prim&r (!iri"Ji#) #ko##&ri" iki d&r&J& yk7%&"m&7i"d&"

kr!ok7i#ik 7i6 o#uur- 2)ri%"rd !i#&ik#&ri"d&" kr!ok7i#ik 7i6 o#uur- 3)A7i6 "?idri6#&ri"d&" kr!ok7i#ik 7i6 d& &di#ir- 4)E76&r#&ri" ?idro#iiy#& kr!ok7i#ik 7i6 o#uur- 5)A#d&?i6#&ri" !ir d&r&J& yk7%&"m&7i i#& kr!ok7i#ik 7i6

o#uur- 6)Ko#!& 7&"6&i i#& kr!ok7i#ik 7i6 d& &di#irG odyum

#ko#6 yk7&k !7$"6 = i#& $7$6$#$r7 kr!ok7i#ik 7i6#&ri"N 6uu o#uur- Bu 6u#r H*=2i#& &6ki#&6iri#ir7& kr!ok7i#ik7i6 o#uur-

KARB=KLK ATLERN ENELOELLKLER

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yumur6d$r- umur6 r'd" 5&y $#!$r &k#i"d& y&"midir-r$7$"$" 6mm$ 7$5$0 !&y$"$" 6mm$ i7& k6$ o#m#$d$r-B&y$ k6$#m7 #&r@i y:r. 7r$7$ k6$#$r7?$m7$#$k o#ur-

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K6 ko#&76&ro# drm&k ii" o6 y#r$"d" k' 7:r%&7io6u0 r&&"&0 k&kik0 m$7$r :7k#0 m&r7i" y:r$ 5& i"""&7i kr$$m$ ?&r %" 7$Jk 5&y 7ouk / #i6r& ii#midir-

K6 ko#&76&ro# (LDL) 5& 6o6# ko#&76&ro# m0 !d&m0'$"d$k0 "6&: '$76$$0 y&r '$76$$0 J&5i0 #%m 7uyu0 k&6&"6o?umu0 m &kird&i y$0 r&k o6u y$0 7u7m y$0&m&" y$0 ?? y$0 k!k &kird&i0 k&kik 7uyu0 :o7#$%$d#r0 k&:&k#i &km&k0 6m !udy &km&i 5& 5dr

&km&i drr- K6 ko#&76&ro# drm&d& 7!? k?5#6$7$"$" ro#!yk6r-

E7"7#r$" !ir k$7m$ &76&rdir- Do# d& &7"7 i&r&"r"#&r 6k&6i#m&midir-

ETLER ARAINDA BLNAN AU0 KARIN

KIMINDAK AUI E HREDEK =LAITI ETERDR A#$"" !$ !&7i" mdd&ri0 !ir dii kimy7# r&k7iyo"

7o"uJu y d"6r#r- ?m (&6#&r r7$"d !u#u""y) 5& mid&y& yk$" y&r#&rd&ki i y$ 7ur&6i"d& d&:o#"$r-D&:o#"" !u ?m 5& i y$0 i?6iy "$"d 7r' &di#ir-

Ay"$ 67rru' 5& d&:o#m0 !6" ?Jr&rd& d& %o#%i y%$6$7ur&6i"d& 5rd$r-

r#d %i!i J"#$#r$" !&d&"i"& %"d&ri#&" r$k$" !ir k$7m$i?6iy6 ii" ?m 5& i y$ 7ur&6i"d& d&:o#"mk6d$r- H66?&r !ir !&d&" ?Jr&7i"& %"d&ri#&" r$k$" !ir k$7m$0 yi"& o?Jr&"i" !ir k&7i"d& !u#u"" %o#%i y%$6$"d 6u6u#mk6d$r-#&rid&0 d$r$d" ?&r?"%i !ir !&7i" mdd&7i %m&diim" 7r' &di#m&k &r& !ir i?6iy6 ?ir&7i (6&d!ir#i#ik $$)

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?km"d& 7k#"mk6d$r-

AMTLER

AMTLERE R Ai##&"mi NH1y:$7$"d mdd&rdir- NH1,6&ki ?idro@&"#&ri"y&ri"& i# %ru:#r$ %&6iri#&r&k :rim&r (!iri"Ji#)0 7&ko"d&r(iki"Ji#) 5& 6&r7iy&r ("J#) mi6#&r o#uur-

Ami6#&r kr!ok7i#ik 7i6#&rd& C=H %ru!u y&ri"& CNH*%ru!u"u" %&m&7i i#& d& &di#ir-

Bu"#rd" &" "&m#i#&ri !iri"Ji# mi6#&rdir-

AMTLERN ADLANDIRILMAI Prim&r mi6#&r kr!ok7i#ik 7i6#&r %i!i i7im#&"diri#ir- Kr!ok7i#ik7idi" d$"$" 7o"u"dki Cik 7i6 &ki y&ri"& Cmi6kim&7i %&6iri#ir ('ormmi60 7&6mi6)-

&ko"d&r 5& 6&r7iy&r mi6#&r :rim&r mi6 %i!i i7im#&"diri#ir-Ao6 !#$ %ru:#r NC y$#$: !ir6i#ir (NCm&6i#'ormmi60 NCm&6i#7&6mi60 N0NCdim&6i#:ro:iyo"mi6 5!-)-

AMTLERN ELDE EDLME 1)Ai#k#orr#&ri" NH1i#& 6&:kim&7i"d&" :rim&r mi6#&r d&&di#ir- H# $ $kr-

2)Kr!ok7i#ik 7i6#&r NH1i#& 6&:kim&y& 7oku#ur- =#u"kr!ok7i#ik 7i6#&ri" mo"yum 6u#r$ $7$6$#$r7 mi6 5& 7uo#uur-

3)Bir di mi6 o#" r&"i" d& &di#m& 6&:kim&ri "&m#idir-

RENN ELDE EDLME Kr!o"ik 7idi" iki C=H %ru!u"u" y&ri"& iki CNH*%ru!u"u"

%m&7iy#& o#u" di mi66ir-

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!. BLM: AMNLER

AMNLERE R A#ki##&"mi mo"yk y:$7$"dki mdd&rdir- Amo"y$"?idro@&"#&ri y&ri"& #ki# %ru:#r$"$" %&6iri#m&7iy#& mi"#&ro#uur- NH1," ?idro@&"#&ri"d&" !iri"i" y&ri"& #ki# %ir7&:rim&r (!iri"Ji#) mi"0 iki7i"i" y&ri"& #ki# %ir7& 7&ko"d&r(iki"Ji#) mi"0 "" y&ri"& #ki# %ir7& 6&r7iy&r ("J#)mi" o#uur-

AMNLERN ADLANDIRILMAI Ami"#&r i7im#&"diri#irk&" #ki# %ru:#r$"d" 7o"r mi"kim&7i %&6iri#ir-

AMNLERN ELDE EDLME A#ki# ?#o@&"r#&ri" NH1i#& 6&:kim&7i"d&" mi"#&r d& &di#ir-

H# $ $kr- Prim&r mi" d& &6m&k ii" #ko##&r T?=*k6#ir#"d&

NH1i#& 6&:kim&y& 7oku#ur- Prim&r mi" o#uur0 7u $

$kr-

AMNLERN ENEL OELLKLER Kk mo#&k## o#" mi"#&r %0 !yk mo#&k## o#"#r$

7$5$d$r- Ami"#&r 7u#u id& y$' ! #ii %76&rir- ud =HC

iyo"u 5&r&r&k iyo"#$r#r- Ami"#&r 7i6#&r#& r&k7iyo" %ir&r&k 6u o#u6urur-

1". BLM: #A#GIN BEN$ENTREVLER

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AR=MATK BLEKLER Arom 7J L6i"J&,d& ?o koku d&m&k6ir- Arom6ik

6&rimi !urd" %m&k6&dir- A7#$"d rom6ik !i#&ik#&ri"?&:7i ?o koku#u d&i#dir- Arom6ik !i#&ik#&ri" 6&m $k$mdd&7i !&"&"dir (4H4)-

Arom6ik !i#&ik d&"i"J&. !&"&" 5& 6r&5#&ri "#$#$r- H#k#$!i#&ik#&rdir. "Jk ?&r ?#k#$ y:$dki or%"ik mdd&rom6ik d&i#dir- Arom6ik mdd&ri" #ik#&ri y#&7$r#"!i#irG

B&"&" ?#k7$"d 4 6"& kr!o" 6omu !ir!ir#&ri"& ?#k&k#i"d& !#"m$#rd$r0 do#y$7$y# rom6ik !i#&ik#&r &" 4 kr!o"#udur- Kr!o"#r r7$"d !ir 6#yrk i'6 !

5rd$r- H&r kr!o" 6omu" !ir ?idro@&" !#"m$6$r-E77$"d kr!o"#r r7$"dki !#r ?&m 6&k#i ?&m d& i'6#i!d$r- Bu y:$y r&o""7y:$ d&"ir-

B&"&"d&" !ir ?idro@&" $kr$#m7$y# o#u" rdik#& '&"i#d$ 5&ri#ir-

B&"&". y:$7$"d i'6 ! o#m7$" rm&"0 k6$#m6&:kim&7i 5&rm&y& &ri#i d&i#dir- Krr#$ !ir y:$7$ 5rd$r-&r d&i6irm& r&k7iyo"#r$ 5&rir-

B&"&" ?#k7$" iki %ru: !#"$r7 d&iik iom&ro#uur- B#"" iki %ru: &" yk$" ko"umdy7 (rd$$kkr!o"#r !#$ i7&) or6o0 iki %ru: r7$"d !ir kr!o"#uk r5r7 m&60 iki %ru: r7$"d iki kr!o"#uk 'rk 5r7 :riom&r#&ri o#rk d#"d$r$#$r-

B&"&" ?#k7$" !ird&" '# y"$ %ru: !#"d$$"dd#"d$rm "umr#my# d y:$#!i#ir-

B&"&" ?#k7$" !#$ o#" 6om y d %ru:#r$" "Jik

7$r7$ 5rd$r- B&"&" ?#k7$" !ir!iri"d&" 'rk#$ %ru:#r!#"d$$"d. "Jii o#" 6om y d %ru!u" !#$ o#duukr!o" 6omu" / "umr 5&ri#ir-

KEKLE (/9*>C/9>4),NN RAI E

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BENOEN HALKAININ KEF K&ku#&,"i" ry7$"dki %i!i 7d$k ry#r# or6y $k"

!i#im7 !u#u 5& k&i'#&r0 ?&m ru?u" ?&m d& kd&ri"5r#$$" di# 6&ki# &d&r- Birok k&i' 5& !u#uu" 6&mi"d&7d$k ryd 5&ri#&" m&7@#r 5rd$r-

Fri&driJ? Au%u76 K&ku#&0 A#m" kimyJ$d$r- y#& !ir ry%rd" "#6$yorG "d#y&mi 6&& doru &5iri:uyuk#my !#d$m- A6om#r %m" ""d& $:#y$:duruyordu- Kk 6om#r m6&5$ !ir 65$r# rk :#"&ki#mi#&rdi- Kk 6om#rd" !k d? !yk &ki##&rd& %ryordum- $#" !&"&r ?r&k&6#&r#& &i#i: !k#&"uu" i"Jir#&r 5rd$- Bird&" y$#"#rd" !iri k&"di kuyruu"u

$" #d$ 5& !u ?#k0 #y &d&rJ&7i"& %#&rimi" ""d&d"d- $#d$r$m ?$$y# uy"d$m-

K&ku#&,"i" ry7$0 Bi#im 5& T&k"ik D&r%i7i,"i" Au76o7 />


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yk7%&"dii"d& !&"oik 7i6 o#uur- B&"i# #ko# N 5& K%i!i m&6##&r#& H*%$ $kr$r-

ANLN Arom6ik !ir mi" !i#&iidir- Oy$' ! #ii %76&rir-B&"&" ?#k7$" mi"o %ru!u ( CNH*) dorud"!#"m- Bu "&d&"#& mi"o !&"&" ("i#i") "i6ro!&"&"i" i"dir%&"m&7i"d&" d& &di#ir-

ETE0 MAFA0 RT B MENFAAT

EBEKELER E ER =DAKLARIKLLANAAKLARI ADAMI NAIL NTHARK=MAND= API=RLAR

Bu ii y:" 6&rr r%6#&ri "J& LD i#& ku##"Jk#r$dm$" d"J&ri"i !o#6$r#r0 !&yi"#&ri"i y$kr#r-

o"r kiiyi ko"u6urrk 6ki"d& !u#u"my ?$r durum%&6irir#&r-

D? 7o"r ?i:"o 5!- yo##r# !ir#i ?&d&'& y"ik

:ro:%"d i#& kii"i" !&y"i"i y&"id&" do#durur#r- o" o#rk &J767y (&k76i) 5!- ?:#r# 9C/; 76 7r&J&k

!ir &y#&m&0 !ir 6k$m k6 m#r y"#&"dirir#&r- H66o"#r$ i"6i?r kom"do7u !i#& y:!i#ir#&r-

LD 5& &J767y (&k76i) ?:#r$"$ kiiy& 'rk &66ir6m&d&"y#r$"$" ii"& k6rk iirir#&r- Bu "&d&"#& i"7" uy"$ko#m#$d$r-

HPN=O EDLEREK KLLANILAN K=RML MDR

Hi:"o ko"u7u"d d % $k o#u"m#$d$r- H&r i"7"d0 di#&dii %i!i ?r&k&6 &d&!i#m& i?6iyr$"d"

i"7" 5&ri#mi !ir :r 5rd$r- rd& d& d&diimi !u

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k$7$m0 i"7"dki 7&r!&76 ?r&k&6 &d&!i#m& i76&idir- Bk !iri'd&y#& i"7"$" ru#r$"dki !ir 7&r!&76#iidir-

Hi:"o &di#i: ku##"$#" kii0 6ki"#&ri k&"di i76&iy#&di"#&y&r&k k6 !ir i& #&6 o#mu6ur- Hi:"o &di#&r&k

ku##"$#" kii !u 7&!&:#& 7orum#udur- "7". &6&0 m'y0 r%6 5!- m&"'6 &!&k&ri"& #&6

o#myJk kdr yk7&k 7orum#u#uk duy%u7u" 7?i:o#m#$d$r- A"Jk !y#&J& !u &i6 i76i7mr$" ""& %&i#&!i#ir-&r odk#r$ ku##"Jk#r$ dm i76&r#&r- k7&k m&7u#iy&6duy%u7u 6$y"#r ku##"$#m#r-

"7"dki ird& i"7"0 m&7u#iy&66&" kur6u#mmk ii"5&ri#mi6ir- rd&"i" !u k$7m$ i"7". orum#u 5&

mk#&'7i"- d&r-

LD LD0 ?&m ?#7i"7yo" y:" (?#7i"o@&" mdd&) ?&m d&

ru?i 5& 'iiki #$k"#$k m&yd" %&6ir&" uyu6uruJu !irmdd&dir-

DC#i7&r@ik 7i6 di&6i#mi6 (DC#y7&r%iJ Jid di&6?y# mid&)u#u7#rr7$ kimy7# d$d$r-

H#7i"7yo" y:$J$ !u &i6 uyu6uruJu#r :7ikodikmdd& d&"ir-

P7ikodik mdd&r& LD0 :?&"JyJ#idi"& ('&"7ik#idi") 5&m&7k#i" r"&k 5&ri#&!i#ir-

LD0 />42 y$#$" kdr J7u7#r0 %i#i 7&r5i7#&r 5& y&r#6$r%6#&ri 6r'$"d" d"J&ri "#mk 5& d&i6irm&k ii"ku##"$#m$6$r-

/>42X6& Hi"ki A"6#m7$ i#& i"7"#r &ri"d& !u &i6

mdd&ri" ku##"$m$ y7k#"m$6$r- i#i 7&r5i7#&ri" LDku##"$m$ !y#&J& r&7m&" 7o" &rmi6ir- "md& r&7m&" y7k o#m7$" rm&" y7 d$$

o#rk &6&0 m'y0 r%6 %i!i m&"'6 &!&k&ri 5& &rodk#r$ 6r'$"d" ?V#&" ku##"$#mk6d$r-

Bir kii"i" yiy&J&k 5& i&J&i"& !u 6rd&" mdd&r koyrk

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o"u" 7&r%i#&y&J&i 65$r0 d5r"$ 5& 7y#&y&J&i 7#&r&dy"rk 7o"u#r r&6m&k !i#im7 $d" k!u# &di#&m&-

LD0 y7 d$$ ku##"$#$r-

ETA (EKTAO) EJ767y (&k76i)0 y7 d$$ 7&"6&6ik !ir mdd&dir- "md& &J767y (&k76i)0 &7ki mor'i"m"#r 5& y7

d$$ r%6#&r 6r'$"d" ku##"$#mk6d$r- 102Cm&6i#&"diok7im&6m'&6mi" kimy7# d$d$r- K$7J

MDMA o#rk y$#$r- 7 d$$ r&6i#&" &k76i ?:$"$" i&rii"d& &k mdd& o#rk

k'&i" 5& koki" d& 5rd$r- EJ767y (&k76i)0 5Ju66 7&ro6o"i" mdd&7i"i"

7#%$#"m7$"$ 7#r- &ro6o"i"0 mu6#u#uk m&yd" %&6ir&" !ir mdd&dir- &ro6o"i"0 mu6#u#uk "$"d !&y"i" rk k$7m$"d !u#u""

!&yi" 7:$"dki 7i"ir u#r$"d" 7#%$#"$r- EJ767y (&k76i) ?:$"$" yu6u#m7$ 7ur&6iy#& 7#%$#""

7&ro6o"i" 7?6& !ir "&& 7#r- H:$ yu6" kii 76#&r!oyu"J ?i:&r k6i' 5& uy"$k o#ur- H:0 dikk6i o#"76

d&r&J& r66$r$r- "7" k&"di7i"i %# 5& &"&r@ik ?i77&d&r-B6" !u &6ki#&r &J767y (&k76i) ?:$"$"0 7&ro6o"i"mdd&7i"i" !6" d&:o#r$"$ !o#6m7$ 7ur&6iy#& o#mu6ur-Judu" d&"%&7iy#& oy""m$6$r- Ju60 oyu"Jk d&i#dir-

Er6&7i %" !ir d&6 d? &J767y (&k76i) ?:$ #md"0 kiik'7$"$ k#d$rm- H:$" &6ki7i %&6ik6&" 7o"r i7& $r$yor%u"#uk 5& 6?mi" &di#&m&y&J&k d&r&J&d& !i6ki"#ik %r#r-

H: #md$$ "d kii $r$ krm7r o#ur (ru?7# &6ki)- Bu

"&d&"#& k&"di7i"i ?: #my m&J!ur ?i77&d&r- Kii ?: #d$$ m"dki %i!i ?&: &"&r@ik k#mk ii" ?:$6&krr 6&krr i76&m&y& !#r ('iik7 &6ki)-

O""&d&r ki ?:$ #$"J mu6#u o#J$m- N& y$k ki 5Ju667&ro6o"i" k#mm$6$r- =r%"im"$" d&"%&7i !ou#mu6ur-H:$ #m7$" rm&" mu6#u o#m- :$#Jk !ir &y

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k#mm$6$r- Kii k&"di7i"&0 %&riy& d" o#my" !yk !irrr 5&rmi6ir-

EJ767y (&k76i) ?:$0 k$7 7r&d& Jiddi !$m#$#$k y:r- u" 7r& ku##"" !$m#$ kii#&rd& m" ii"d& #m#&r

%r#r- B$ kii#&rd& i#k ku##"$md "i #m ri7ki d?i 7ko"u7udur-

y&6 ku##"" kiid& i"6ikm 5& "&'r&6 ?i77i 5r7 !u ?i7$ $kr- EJ767y (&k76i) ?:$0 $r$ %5&" 5& ko"6ro#7J&7r&6 d& o#u6urur- Kii #m %& #rk %76&ri#&"?&d&'& y"#&"diri#&!i#ir- EJ767y (&k76i) ?:$"$" !u &6ki7i"i!i#&" &6&0 m'y0 r%6 %i!i m&"'6 &!&k&ri 5& &rodk#r$ !u &6kiyi 6&rr mk7d$y# ku##"$r#r- Ku##"d$k#r$

dm$ 9C/; 76 7r&J&k !ir &y#&m& 5& !ir 6k$m k6m#r y"#&"dirir#&r- H66 o"#r$ i"6i?r kom"do7u !i#&y:!i#ir#&r-

EJ767y (&k76i) ?:$"$" 6o#&r"7$ yok d&"i#&!i#&J&k kdrd$r- To#&r"7. ?o%r0 m7m? d&m&k6ir- EJ767y(&k76i) ?:$"$" 6o#&r"7$"$" y$' o#m7$0 ku##"my!#y"#r$" %&riy& d" ok or o#" !ir yo# %irdik#&ri"#m$"$ 6$r-

Mu6#u#uk ?:$0 mu6#u#uu !i6irmi6ir- 76&"i#&"i" $dd$ !ir durumL& ?6i&r :r&"7i!i %&r&i"J& or6y $km$6$r-

ORGANİK BİLEŞİK SINIFLARI

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