Organic compounds Carbon compounds – Organic compounds- primarily made of carbon Carbon can from...
-
Upload
magnus-terry -
Category
Documents
-
view
238 -
download
2
Transcript of Organic compounds Carbon compounds – Organic compounds- primarily made of carbon Carbon can from...
![Page 1: Organic compounds Carbon compounds – Organic compounds- primarily made of carbon Carbon can from four covalent bonds As a result, carbon can bon in a number.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649e585503460f94b51877/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Organic compounds• Carbon compounds– Organic compounds- primarily made of carbon• Carbon can from four covalent bonds• As a result, carbon can bon in a number of ways
![Page 2: Organic compounds Carbon compounds – Organic compounds- primarily made of carbon Carbon can from four covalent bonds As a result, carbon can bon in a number.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649e585503460f94b51877/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Carbon compounds• Functional groups- cluster of atoms that
influence the characteristics of the molecules that contain them
![Page 3: Organic compounds Carbon compounds – Organic compounds- primarily made of carbon Carbon can from four covalent bonds As a result, carbon can bon in a number.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649e585503460f94b51877/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Large carbon molecules• Monomer- small,
simpler organic molecule
• Polymer- contains many monomers
• Condensation reaction- reaction that joins two monomers, produces water
• Hydrolysis- water is used to break polymer
![Page 4: Organic compounds Carbon compounds – Organic compounds- primarily made of carbon Carbon can from four covalent bonds As a result, carbon can bon in a number.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649e585503460f94b51877/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Energy currency
• Energy is required for life’s processes
• Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)- stores energy for this purpose
• Energy stored in phosphate group bonds
• Energy released when one bond breaks
![Page 5: Organic compounds Carbon compounds – Organic compounds- primarily made of carbon Carbon can from four covalent bonds As a result, carbon can bon in a number.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649e585503460f94b51877/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Molecules of Life• Carbohydrates- Organic compounds
containing C, H, and O in a ration of 1:2:1 respectively–Monosaccharide- monomer of a carb,
simple sugar (glucose)–Disaccharide- 2 monosaccharides bonded,
double sugar (sucrose)–Polysaccharide- many monosaccharides
bonded• Glycogen- polymer of glucose in animals• Starch- polymer of glucose in plants
![Page 6: Organic compounds Carbon compounds – Organic compounds- primarily made of carbon Carbon can from four covalent bonds As a result, carbon can bon in a number.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649e585503460f94b51877/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: Organic compounds Carbon compounds – Organic compounds- primarily made of carbon Carbon can from four covalent bonds As a result, carbon can bon in a number.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649e585503460f94b51877/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
• Protein- composed of C, H, O, N– Monomer- amino acid– Dipeptide- 2 amino acids joined by a peptide bond– Proteins contain polypeptides– Serve as structural components and enzymes
![Page 8: Organic compounds Carbon compounds – Organic compounds- primarily made of carbon Carbon can from four covalent bonds As a result, carbon can bon in a number.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649e585503460f94b51877/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
• Lipids- large nonpolar molecules– Do not dissolve in water– Fatty Acid- long carbon
chain with a carboxyl on end• Saturated- no double
bonds, solid at roop temp, found in animals• Unsaturated- double bonds
present, liquid at room temp, found in plants
![Page 9: Organic compounds Carbon compounds – Organic compounds- primarily made of carbon Carbon can from four covalent bonds As a result, carbon can bon in a number.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649e585503460f94b51877/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
• Lipids–Triglyceride- glycerol bonded to 3 fatty
acids–Phospholipids- glycerol with 2 fatty
acids–Other lipids include waxes and steroids–Serve as structural components and
energy storage
![Page 10: Organic compounds Carbon compounds – Organic compounds- primarily made of carbon Carbon can from four covalent bonds As a result, carbon can bon in a number.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649e585503460f94b51877/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: Organic compounds Carbon compounds – Organic compounds- primarily made of carbon Carbon can from four covalent bonds As a result, carbon can bon in a number.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062407/56649e585503460f94b51877/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
• Nucleic Acids- large molecules that store information– Nucleotide-
monomer of nucleic acid
– Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)- stores genetic info
– Ribonucleic Acid (RNA)- transfers info needed to make proteins within cells