Organ is at Ion Issues and Challenges

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    Issues & Challenges In AnIssues & Challenges In An

    OrganisationOrganisation

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    SYNOPSIS

    Organisation

    Forces for change

    Issues

    International Issues

    Employment Contract Issues Issues related to HRM

    Issues in Marketing

    Issues related to Bad Decisions

    Environmental Issues

    Organisational Politics

    Main Challenges Challenges Of the Employees

    Top 10 Organisational Challenges

    Organisation Pitfalls & their Solutions

    8 Traits of Great Companies

    Check-List for effective operation of the Organisation

    Key to organisation issues & challenges

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    ORGANISATION

    Basically, an organization in its simplest

    form is a person or group of people

    intentionally organized to accomplish an

    overall, common goal or set of goals. It is

    a social group which distributes tasks for acollective goal

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    EACH COUNTRYHAS ITS OWN

    Laws

    Business customs

    Workforce characteristics

    Political climate

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    FORCESFOR CHANGE

    Global competition

    Growth in mergers, acquisitions and alliances

    Organization restructuring

    Advances in technology and telecommunication

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    ISSUES INAN ORGANISATION

    Managing international assignments

    Employee and family adjustment

    Selecting the right person for a foreign

    assignment

    Culture and communication

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    OTHER INTERNATIONAL ISSUES

    Clarifying taxation issues

    Coordinating foreign currencies, exchange rates

    Compensation plans Working directly with the families of employees

    More involvement in employees personal life, facility etc

    Different HR systems for different geographic locations

    More complex external constituencies, foreign Governments,political and religious groups

    Heightened exposure to risks such as health, terrorism, legal

    issues, human and financial consequences of mistakes

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    Managing growth

    Conveying to middle level managers and employees the business

    vision

    Training, maintaining and retaining employeesCustomer service

    Strategic planning

    Leadership

    Health-care costs

    Reducing operational costsEroding margins

    Emerging markets

    Government regulations form of tax, tariff and procedures

    Supplier`s communication

    CRITICAL ISSUESFROM

    MANAGERIAL PERCEPTION

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    EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT ISSUES

    It is a Legal document that governs the

    relationship between a business and anemployee

    It spells out the tasks and responsibilities ofan employee,hours of work, renumeration,

    location,travel requirements,etc

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    ISSUES RELATED TO HRM

    Hiring

    Discrimination

    Ageism

    Credentials

    TestingEquality Of Opportunity

    RENUMERATION

    1.Need vs Effort

    2.Ability vs contribution3.Seniority vs Loyalty

    RETENCHMENT

    'at will' vs 'for a cause'

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    ISSUES IN MARKETING

    PRODUCT PRICE

    PLACE PROMOTION

    A marketing strategy should be

    1) Customer Oriented

    2) Approach towards rivals

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    The following is a list of the 13 most common reasons for making bad decisions:

    Not having sufficient alternatives from which to choose from

    Not considering all the alternativesLack of time

    Lack of information

    Not being methodical

    Inaccurate forecasting of the effects of specific actions

    Inaccurate forecasting of external influences

    Hazy objectives

    Ignorance of evaluation techniques

    Uncritical acceptance of others' judgments

    Poor work at an earlier stage of problem solving

    Uncritical acceptance of subjective needs and feelings

    An impulsive response

    ISSUES RELATED TO

    BADDECISIONS

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    ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

    Environmental responsibilities have to be weighed against the responsibilities

    to stakeholders and societal benefits as any damage caused to environment

    has an impact on society as well as on stakeholders.

    Environmental Issues are

    Air Pollution

    Water Pollution

    Noise Pollution

    Energy Consumption & Carbon Emission

    When a company adopts an anti-Pollution environment policy it is said to be

    'Going-Green'

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    ORGANISATIONAL POLITICS

    Attempts to influence others using

    discretionary behaviours to promote personal

    objectives

    Discretionary behaviours neither explicitly

    prescribed nor prohibited

    Politics may be good or bad for the organisation

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    Types ofTypes of

    organisationalorganisational

    politicspolitics

    ManagingManagingimpressionsimpressions

    Attacking andAttacking andblamingblaming

    CreatingCreatingobligationsobligations

    CultivatingCultivatingnetworksnetworks

    Types Of Organisational PoliticsTypes Of Organisational Politics

    ControllingControllinginformationinformation

    FormingFormingcoalitionscoalitions

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    ConditionsConditions

    supportingsupporting

    organisationalorganisational

    politicspolitics

    ScarceScarceresourcesresources

    Complex andComplex andambiguousambiguousdecisionsdecisions

    PersonalPersonalcharacteristicscharacteristics

    Tolerance ofTolerance ofpoliticspolitics

    Conditions For OrganisationalConditions For Organisational

    PoliticsPolitics

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    MAIN CHALLENGES

    Getting the right mix of skills in the organization regardless of

    geographical location

    Managing critical knowledge and speed of information flow

    Talent identification and development i.e identifying capable people who are

    able to function effectivelyBarriers to women

    International ethics

    Language (e.g.spoken, written, body)

    Different labor laws

    Different political climate

    Different stage(s) of technological advancement

    Different values and attitudes e.g. time, achievement, risk taking

    Roles of religion e.g. sacred objects, prayer, holidays, etc

    Educational level attained

    Social organizations e.g. social institutions, authority structures, interest

    groups, status systems

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    CHALLENGES OF THEEMPLOYEES

    Good technical and language skills

    Strong desire to work overseas

    Specific knowledge of overseas culture Well-adjusted family situation

    Complete support of spouse

    Behavioral flexibility

    Adaptability and open-mindedness Good relational ability

    Good stress management skills

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    TOP 10 ORGANISATION CHALLENGES

    1) Paperwork: You hate doing it. You hate organizing it. You'd love to throw it out,

    but you can't decide what you can get rid of and what to keep

    2) Delegation: You can't trust anyone to do it as well as you. You haven't practiced

    your delegation skills, it's no surprise when it doesn't go well, justifying yourreluctance

    3) Perfectionism: Your standards are so high no one can live up to them. Not even

    you. But perfectionism is motivated by fear. You can't be judged if you never finish

    4) Forgetfulness: Poor working memory makes you forget what you're supposed to

    do. You can remember facts, but appointments? Commitments?

    5) Impulsive Behaviour: A person of action, you'd rather move than take time to

    think. But shooting first and asking questions later just leaves a lot of hole you

    have to fix

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    ORGANISATION CHALLENGES(continued)(continued)

    6) Projects: The trouble with projects, planning them, managing them and finishing them

    starts early. The business plan stops many would-be entrepreneurs before they start

    7) Procrastination: With so many exciting things to do, boring but necessary tasks are the

    bane of every owner. Why do today what you can put off until tomorrow?

    8) Getting Organized: You're often inconsistent. Organized in some areas and disorganized

    in others, you can't seem to transfer the same skills from one area to another

    9) Lack ofFocus: You have so many brilliant ideas, each one "shinier" than the next, that

    your biggest challenge it to pick one and see it through from brainstorm to business

    10) Time Management: You are chronically late, overcommitted and still overpromising.You

    underestimate how long things will take and often scramble

    to catch up late into the night

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    ORGANISATION PITFALLS & THEIR

    SOLUTIONS

    The following 5 common organization pitfalls are presented along

    with their solutions

    1.Marketing

    Problem: Marketing is often confused with advertising. Your market is

    who you are trying to target with your advertising; direct mail,

    commercials, signs, etc. Many do not realize that if you dont find your

    niche and your target market is too broad, you will waste your

    advertising budget

    Solution: Focus and narrow your target market to a niche you will

    be comfortable with and then advertise directly to them

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    2. TIME MANAGEMENT

    Problem: Many people who become self-employed do not

    realize that until they hire staff, they will have to wear many

    hatsAssistant, Messenger, Executive, etc. Along with family

    responsibilities, these additional roles can be verydemanding

    Solution: Outsource time-consuming tasks to other

    individuals-that way you can focus on

    growing your business while someone else works on thetime- consuming tasks. This will also provide an opportunity

    for you to still have enough time to balance family life and

    work

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    3. PRICING

    Problem: Quoting fees too low for fear of losing a potential

    client or not calling for payment when a clients invoice is

    overdue

    Solution: Talk to other people in your field and also find

    out what competitors in your area are charging. If you feel

    uncomfortable contacting a competitor, ask someone else

    do it. The same goes for collections. No small businessowner can go without collecting their fees, so if you fear

    making the calls have someone make them for you or send

    letters gently requesting payment

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    4. NETWORKING

    Problem: Not Networking, Not working Efficiently

    Solution: Every business owner needs to network broadly.

    Each person you meet is a possible referral or potential client.

    Join the business organization for your field . Stay focused

    while you are at the networking event and be determined to

    achieve pre-determined goals, which were your reason for

    attending the event. For example: As a florist, not only do youhave to network at floral design trade shows but make it a

    point to attend a wedding or event planning expo as well as

    your local chamber of commerce and people in business

    organization

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    5. CLIENTS

    Problem: The inability to turn down potential clients who

    require services that you do not offer because you are afraid to

    say no since you need the money

    Solution: As an individual, you have the ability to choose your

    work assignments but taking any assignment that comes

    around does not give you the opportunity to focus on what youlike to do. Stick to projects that incorporate the services you

    offer. Let the other assignments go. This will allow you the time

    to work on fulfilling projects

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    8 TRAITS OF GREATCOMPANIES

    .

    1.Written goals

    2. Values and Mission3. Job Descriptions and Chain of Command

    4. Standardized Workflows

    5. Marketing and Sales

    6. Focused and Accountable Managers7. Be Different

    8. Reinvestment

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    'CHECK-LIST' FOR EFFECTIVE

    OPERATION OF THE ORGANISATION

    Are responsibilities clear and matched by authority?

    Is the business structure clear yet flexible?

    Are communications focused on finding solutions rather than placingblame?

    Do people have the information and resources necessary to do an

    excellent job?

    Do you and your employees care about the business?

    Does staff come in early and stay late on their own initiative?

    Are mechanisms for conflict resolution working?Is disorder minimized and channeled?

    Does a corporate plan spell out the firm`s Vision?

    Do customers and suppliers prefer to do business with you?

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    KEYTO ORGANISATION

    ISSUES & CHALLENGES

    Growing and Financing Your Business

    Thriving in the New Business as Usual

    Managing Your People

    Managing Your Risk

    Accounting and Tax Compliance

    Evaluating Your Business

    Managing Your Wealth

    Planning Your Succession

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