Orchestrating Soft and Hard Technologies
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Transcript of Orchestrating Soft and Hard Technologies
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Orchestrating soft and hard technologies
Jon DronTechnology-Enhanced Knowledge Research Institute
https://tekri.athabascau.ca/Athabasca University
JTEL Winterschool, Innsbruck, 2010
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Pedagogies or technologies first?
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Technology-enhanced Learning?
http://expositions.bnf.fr/utopie/grand/3_95b1.htm
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Technology-enhanced learning?
http://archives.lse.ac.uk/dserve.exe?dsqServer=lib-4.lse.ac.uk&dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqPos=0&dsqSearch=(RefNo=%27IMAGELIBRARY/473%27)
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Technology-enhanced learning?
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gloeden,_Wilhelm_von,_n._0027,_Socrate_alla_fonte.jpg
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Technology-enhanced learning?
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Torvisen_kansakoulu_1924-26.jpg
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Technology-enhanced learning?
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_sGYULzoQCgA/SA6HEWNCB5I/AAAAAAAABeA/FTkqbqDd9do/s1600-h/1964-worlds-fair-schoolmarm.jpg
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Technology-enhanced learning?
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What is a technology?
“Orchestration of phenomena to our use”
“The way things are done around here” (Ursula Franklin)
“A combination of artefacts and what you do with them”
“A phenomenon captured and put to use”
“Programming of phenomena to our purposes ”
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Tools are not educational technologies
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What is a pedagogy?
A way of doing things
Methods and procedures
A learning design
A technology13
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/cornelluniversitylibrary/3855473015/in/set-72157622140446726/
An old idea...
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“a field involved in the facilitation of human learning through the systematic identification, development, organization, and utilization of
learning resources and through the management of these processes” (AECT, 1972)
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Assemblies
Images from Wikipedia - see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_microprocessors
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Holistic vs prescriptive
http://www.flickr.com/photos/llgc/3989887122/sizes/o/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/osucommons/3724232782/sizes/l/
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Educational assemblies
Government policies and regulations
University policies, processes and regulations
Learning management systems
Classrooms
Pedagogies and learning designs
Timetabling
Professional frameworks, standards and accreditation
Network infrastructure
Subject-level technologies
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Parts and wholes
• structure and behaviour
• is a pedagogy a sub-assembly of other technologies or vice versa (sometimes)?
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Pedagogies are flexible
electronic technologies are not (so much)
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Parts and wholes
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Parts and wholes
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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Complex-adaptive-system.jpg
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Soft and hard technologies
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Science_museum_025_adjusted.jpghttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Furby.JPG
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The soft-hard spectrum
HardSo
ft
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Asp_rocket.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Shint%C5%8D_prayer.jpg
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Naive view
Har
dSoft
quiz generators
behaviourist pedagogies
cognitivist pedagogies
constructivist pedagogies
flash card machines
LMSs
emailblogs
wikis adaptive systems
institutional strategies
whiteboard pen
timetabling
ADDIE process
PCs
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richer viewH
ardSoft
Quiz generatorsBehaviourist pedagogies
Cognitivist pedagogies
Constructivist pedagogies
Flash card machines
LMSs
blogswikis
Adaptive systems
Institutional strategies
Whiteboard
Timetabling ADDIE process
PCsAdvanced
Basic
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Assembly view
HardSo
ft
Advanced
Basic
automated help system
full tuition by email
answer question
class listserv
email to SMS
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Consequencesof
thisperspective
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The question of compatibility
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jigsaw.svg
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Total incompatibility
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cheese_market_Basel.jpghttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Craie1.jpg
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Sub-optimal incompatibility
http://www.flickr.com/photos/nationaalarchief/2948560477/sizes/o/
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Heath Robinson incompatibility
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Adaptable incompatibility
http://www.flickr.com/photos/kaptainkobold/3203311346/
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The dark side of mashing up
http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA07660
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Choice and control
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
Control
Choices
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The great unknown
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AdventuresIntoDarkness1401.jpg
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Maintenance
http://www.flickr.com/photos/osucommons/3226077133/
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People matter
• people matter most
http://www.flickr.com/photos/nationallibrarynz_commons/3326203787/sizes/o/
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Traditional view
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Computer_education_boys_Gujarat.jpg
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New view
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Linkware.jpg
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Reverse the trend
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Good people do bad things
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http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Satan_Exulting_over_Eve.jpg
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soul > technique
If you don’t live it, it won’t come out of your horn
(Charlie Parker)
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No significant difference?
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The need for communication
http://expositions.bnf.fr/utopie/grand/3_95b2.htm
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What’s new?
http://www.flickr.com/photos/cornelluniversitylibrary/3855473015/in/set-72157622140446726/
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that’s all [email protected]
http://jondron.athabascau.ca
Technology-Enhanced Knowledge Research Institute
Tuesday, 2 February 2010