Open Textbook Network faculty workshop at Youngstown State University

Open TextbooksAccess, Affordability, and Academic Success

Rajiv Jhangiani, Ph.D.Kwantlen Polytechnic University

@thatpsychprof

By David Ernst. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

http://www.cehd.umn.edu/people/david/

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/


“…higher education shall be equally accessible to all”

The cost barrier kept

2.4 millionlow and moderate-income college-qualified

high school graduates from completing college in the previous decade.

The Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED529499.pdf

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2015

$2,000

$3,000

$4,000

$5,000

$6,000

$7,000

$8,000

$9,000

$10,000US Higher Education Funding - $/FTE

State Funding Tuition Revenuehttp://www.sheeo.org

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$3,000

$4,000

$5,000

$6,000

$7,000

$8,000

$9,000Ohio Higher Education Funding - $/FTE

State Funding Tuition Revenuehttp://www.sheeo.org

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

1,800 Hours of Work Required to Afford Tuition(University of Minnesota)

Hou

rs @

Min

imum

Wag

e

The average borrower owes more than

$28,950

in student loans (class of 2015).

http://ticas.org/posd/map-state-data-2015

Youngstown State University = $30,735

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

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2013

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2015

$400

$500

$600

$700

$800

$900

$1,000

$1,100

$1,200

$1,300

$1,400US Debt

Consumer Revolving Credit Student Loan Debt

$ Bi

llion

s

Federal Reserve http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g19/Current/

What can we do?

• Tuition and Fees

• Room and Board

• Books and Supplies

• Personal Expenses

• Transportation

1980

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0%

100%

200%

300%

400%

500%

600%

700%Increase in Textbook Prices

Textbooks CPI

Bureau of Labor Statistics http://www.bls.gov/cpi/

http://www.nbcnews.com/feature/freshman-year/college-textbook-prices-have-risen-812-percent-1978-n399926

The average student should budget

$1,230 - $1,390for textbooks and course materials in 2016-17.

https://trends.collegeboard.org/college-pricing/figures-tables/average-estimated-undergraduate-budgets-2016-17https://financialaid.rutgers.edu/cost-of-attendance/rutgers/

Youngstown State University = $1,100

What do you think about the cost of textbooks?

Coping with the Cost• Purchase an older edition of the textbook• Delay purchasing the textbook• Never purchase the textbook• Share the textbook with other students

–U of MN Student

"I figured French hadn't changed that much.”

59%of students report that they have had to wait for their financial aid check to purchase textbooks.

Unpublished Minnesota State University Student Association survey

Have you ever delayed purchasing a textbook because of cost?

7/10students surveyed hadn’t bought a required

textbook due to cost.

http://www.slideshare.net/txtbks/open-education-and-solving-the-textbook-cost-crisis

2012 2016

63.6% 66.5% Not purchase the required textbook

49.2% 47.6% Take fewer courses

45.1% 45.5% Not register for a specific course

33.9% 37.6% Earn a poor grade

26.7% 26.1% Drop a course

17.0% 19.8% Fail a course

In your academic career, has the cost of required textbooks caused you to:

http://www.openaccesstextbooks.org/pdf/2012_Florida_Student_Textbook_Survey.pdf

Other models…

Where does the funding come from?

Universities (SUNY, Umass Amherst, Portland State, …)

Foundations (Hewlett, Gates, …)

Governments (state, federal)

Institutional Consortia (CALI)

All RightsReserved

Some RightsReserved

Plus…

With Creative Commons licenses, you are free to…

Copy Mix

Share Keep

Edit Use

open.umn.edu

Open Textbook Library 48

All books in the Open Textbook Library:1. Must have an open license.2. Must be a complete textbook (no chapters or partial textbooks).3. Must be available as a portable file (e.g. PDF, ePub).4. Must be currently in use at multiple higher education

institutions, or affiliated with a higher education institution, scholarly society, or professional organization.

Open Textbook Library 49

• 351 textbooks• 52% have been reviewed by faculty at OTN schools (854 reviews)• 1M+ visits from every country in the world• Books produced at Rice University, SUNY, University of Texas at

Austin, NOBA, University of Minnesota, Portland State, Grand Valley State, …

1.0-1.5 1.5-2.0 2.0-2.5 2.5-3.0 3.0-3.5 3.5-4.0 4.0-4.5 4.5-5.00

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0 1 8 830

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Open Textbook Reviews

Ratings

Revi

ews

13 Peer Reviewed Studies of Efficacy

http://openedgroup.org/

119,720 Students


95% Same or Better Outcomes


12 Peer Reviewed Studies of Perceptions of OER Quality


5,201 Professors and Students


50%Same35%

Better

15%Worse


Introductory, algebra-based, two-semester college physics

1272 pages

Available inPDF

ePubPrintWeb

Bookshare (accessible)

Instructor solution manual

Powerpoint slides

Examples of Customizing

What can we do?

What can we do?

• Take a look!• Write a review!• Adopt if a book meets the needs of you and your

students• Raise awareness - talk with colleagues in your

program and department

Writing a Review

Is there is a textbook in the Open Textbook Library that fits your class and/or expertise?Stipend will be paid for:1. attending this workshop, and2. reviewing a textbook in the Open Textbook Library

Writing a Review

1. You will receive an email with a link to the online review form

2. Complete a concise review by April 14, 20173. The review will be posted on the Open Textbook

Library under an open license4. Stipend will be paid

Rajiv Jhangiani, [email protected]

@thatpsychprof

Slides: http://slideshare.net/thatpsychprof

Open Textbook Library: open.umn.edu

By David Ernst. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

http://open.umn.edu/

http://www.cehd.umn.edu/people/david/



Open Textbook Network faculty workshop at Youngstown State University

Education

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