Open source an origin story to freedom
-
Upload
edzo-botjes -
Category
Software
-
view
132 -
download
0
Transcript of Open source an origin story to freedom
OPEN SOURCEAn origin story to freedom..
Content
History
How we share knowledge over the years
The two families
The definition of the two main currents in free software and open source software
Open topics
List of some open topics that are now in real live available.
OPEN SOURCEThe origin of open source
Sharing knowledge is of all times
History timeline Open & Closed software
1960 Open Academics and corporate researchers working in collaboration, often shared as public domain software.
1970 Open & Closed Rise of commercial software.
1980 Closed Dominance of commercial software.
1990 Open & Closed Knowledge sharing via internet and development of global conscience/village.
2000 Open Sharing as fuel for adoption and evolution.
2010 Open Innovation and evolution make open mandatory.
1950 Open1900 Free patent sharing between car manufactures after court ruling.
1709
British Statute of Anne gave publishers copyrights.
1465 -1474
Invention of printing press in Itally, the Netherlands and England.
250 Years after invention of print, copyright was invented
Free patent sharing between Car manufacturesSharing knowledge is seen as mandatory to achieve greatness (1911-1945+)
1911 - Ford wins court case against Selden on engine Patent / Monopoly
Open Source Hardware at ELECTUUR MAGAZINFree and open electronica schematics to share, use and improve distributed in a magazin
Open Source Hardware at the OLD TV SET RCA CT-100Service manual included the schematics of the electronics you buy - you always fix!
In the 1950s and into the 1960s almost all software was produced by academics and corporate researchers working in collaboration, often shared as public domain software. As such, it was generally
distributed under the principles of openness and co-operation long established in the fields of academia, and was not seen as a commodity in itself.
Open Source Software at the Universities
An IBM mainframe operating system, Airline Control Program (ACP), from 1967 was also distributed with source code included. User groups such as that of the IBM 701, called SHARE, and that of Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC), called DECUS were formed to facilitate the exchange of software.
"SHARE is not an acronym; it's what we do.”
Open Source Software as Standard
The rise and fall of Microfsoft, (IBM) and Apple
Commercial influences grew in the software market (1967+)
The rise and fall of Microfsoft, (IBM) and Apple
Commercial influences grew in the software market
Software was shared via the airwave around 1980
Global distribution of software and easy global communication leads to creation of FSF/GNU (1983) and OSI (1998( to counter close source software practices.
Software Computer now a day exhibit privacy abuse, lock-in by companies and are there to share knowledge
Software Computer now a day exhibit privacy abuse, lock-in by companies and are there to share knowledge
1953 A-2 system UNIVAC - first open source software
Brief overview of important moments
1967 Airline Control Program (IBM) - open source community
1969 US DOJ wins court case against IBM on selling hardware with software
1976 Bill Gates sends the “Open letter to Hobbyists” against sharing software
1983 GNU founded by Richard Stallman
1998 OSI founded by Eric Raymond and Bruce Perens
1911 Ford wins court case against Selden on engine Patent / Monopoly
https://www.flickr.com/photos/opensourcewayhttp://www.slideshare.net/EMCCODE/open-source-is-good-for-both-business-and-humanity-dockercon-2016
OPEN SOURCEThe two families
The two families vs closed source
Free Software Foundation Open Source Initiative
“In 1983, Richard Stallman published the GNU Manifesto and launched the GNU Project to write a complete operating system free from constraints on use of its source code. ”
“The organization was founded in February 1998 by Bruce Perens and Eric S. Raymond, part of a group inspired by the Netscape Communications Corporation...”
The two families
Free Software Foundation Open Source Initiative
“For the Open Source movement, non-free software is a suboptimal solution. For the Free Software movement, non-free software is a social problem and free software is the solution.”
“dump the moralizing and confrontational attitude that had been associated with 'free software' in the past and sell the idea strictly on the same pragmatic, business-case grounds that had motivated Netscape.”
The two families talk about each other
1. The freedom to run the program as you wish, for any purpose .
2. The freedom to study how the program works, and change it so it does your computing as you wish.
3. The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help your neighbor.
4. The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others.
1. Free Redistribution2. Source Code Availability3. Derived Works Permitted 4. Integrity of Author’s Source Code5. No Discrimination Against Persons or
Groups6. No Discrimination against Fields of
Endeavor7. Same Distribution License8. License not Specific to a Product9. License Must Not Restrict Other Software
10. License Must be Technology Neutral
The two families and their own definition of open
By doing this you can give the whole community a chance to benefit from your changes. Access to the source code is a precondition for this.
A closer look:Free Software Foundation
Written in 1997 by Eric S. Raymond in 1998 OSI founded by Eric Raymond and Bruce Perens
Gothfather of Free Software FoundationGNU Project in 1983, GNU Manifesto in 1985
Gothfather of the Open Source Initiaive
Free Software FoundationWhy freedom is important
Free Software FoundationDefinition of freedom
Free Software FoundationFreedoms explained
A closer look:Open Source Initiative
Open Source InitiativeThe cathedral and bazaar explained explained
Open Source InitiativeThe cathedral and bazaar need different hierarchie
Open Source InitiativeSharing ideas is increases per person the nett sum of ideas
A closer look:Free Software Foundationvs Open Source Initiative
Free Software Foundation Open Source Initiative
Free SpeechSoftware FreedomDemocraty
Free MarketsOpen Source SoftwareCapatilism
The two families a challenging analysis
“Whether community is important or not is dependant on: your business model (Open Source), and/or your ethics (Free Software)”
Your business model (Open Source), and/or your ethics (Free Software)
Define:● How you interact with client.● What type of people should be
part of the team.
This all defines:● your culture, ● your working space, ● your way of cooperation.
and that defines: Your business model (Open Source), and/or your ethics (Free Software) etc
It is all connected
Hackers and painters by Paul Graham
Free Software Foundation Open Source Initiative
Free SpeechSoftware FreedomDemocraty
Free MarketsOpen Source SoftwareCapatilism
The two families - where do you stand?
IRL Examples of Free and Open Source Software
InteroperabilityRedistributableCustomizableSharableCollaborativePortabilityFree License
Open Source Software
This should be in the box
Open Design
Open Design & Manufacturing Open Software Open Licensing
Open Education Open Knowledge
Open Hardware
Maker Movement
Open Source Initiative
Free Software Foundation
Science Commons
Creative Commons
ICommons
Open Courseware
Open Edu Resources
Open Science
Open Access
Open Archives
Open Content
Open Data
Open Food
Open Government
Open Mainframe
Open Streetmap
Open Business (Models)
Open Money
Open Media
Open Standards
…. many more ….