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Open File Map ME 2014-010: Bedrock Geology Map of the ... · HALIFAX Bedford Lakeside DARTMOUTH...
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Cyrus Mtn Horse Shoe Ives Point Duck Point Beech Hill The Dingle Cowie Hill Rent Point Eagle Nest Falls Hill Piel Point Kiley Hill Umlah Hill Bluff Head Reach Hill Beech Hill Back Beach Shoal Point Baker Point Black Point Horseshoe I Geizer Hill RAINES HILL INDIAN HILL Shanty Hill Dwyer Ridge Myras Beach Isnors Hill Massey Hill Smiths Hill Codline Mtn Brook Point Rocky Point Pauls Point Umlah Point Muirs Point Cyrus Beach Paddys Head Black Point Black Point Mount Edward Powers Point Indian Point The Monument Eastern Head Tribune Head Little Point Chapman Hill Connors Hill Breadloaf Pt Warners Hill Mitchells Pt Stoney Beach Wallace Hill McGrath Hill Whynachts Pt Connollys Pt Coolens Hill Sunnywood Pt Paddys Beach Masons Point Middle Point Munros Point Harbour Spit Hayman Point Chebucto Head Rope Net Head Maugher Beach Crawley Point New Road Hill Chambers Hill Schnares Hill Seaview Point Wrights Point Nelsons Point Big Lake Hill Coolens Beach Minister Hill Gravelly Hill The Peninsula Halfway Point Hollands Hill Saddlers Hill Redmonds Hill Southern Head Barneys Beach Yowlers Point Northern Head Southern Point Sandwich Point Hospital Point Point Pleasant Sherwood Point Mitchells Hill Porcupine Hill Roderick Ridge Sugarloaf Hill Northwest Head Garfields Rock Cobblers Point Hoop Pole Hill Hoop Pole Hill Mackerel Point Croucher Point Saddlers Point Fralicks Point Yankee Cove Pt Mackerel Point Southern Point Northern Point Cranberry Head Strawberry Hill Breakheart Hill Bracketts Beach Miller Mountain Camperdown Hill Gallaghers Hill Partridge Point Camperdown Hill JIMMYS ROUNDTOP Houlihans Point Meiseners Point Cleveland Point Halibut Bay Head Mount Portobello Semmidinger Hill Carmichaels Hill Dauphinees Point Collishaws Point Big Indian Point MacDonalds Point Boutiliers Point Shaffelburgh Hill Black Spruce Hill John Davies Point BLUE MOUNTAIN HILL DAUPHINEE MOUNTAIN Rob Richardsons Pt Melancholy Mountain Prisoners Well Hill Drysdales Farm Hill Slaughenwhite Point Little Indian Point Red Bank Rocky Bluff Munros Bank Downey Bluff East Shag Cliff West Shag Cliff Bear Cove Duncans Cove Harmony Park Todds Island McNabs Island McGraths Cove Middle Village Crouchers Forks Montague Gold Mines Hubley Armdale Bayside Woodlawn Woodside Westphal Burnside Fairview Millview Goodwood Parkdale Shad Bay Greenough Ellenvale Imperoyal Southdale Jollimore Thornhill Fairmount Kent Park Fernleigh Wedgewood Glen Moir Killarney Tantallon Portobello Albro Lake Tufts Cove Hydrostone Cowie Hill Rockingham Bridgeview Birch Cove Beechville Lewis Lake Glen Haven Ingramport W Boulderwood Green Acres Black Point Bel Ayr Park Shannon Park Wrights Cove Leiblin Park Clayton Park Kearney Lake Uplands Park Masons Point Wildwood Lake Crichton Park Mulgrave Park Melville Cove Princes Lodge Allen Heights Glen Margaret Hacketts Cove Commodore Park Grahams Corner Fergusons Cove Micmac Village Beechwood Park Greenhead Road Sheldrake Lake English Corner French Village Indian Harbour Portuguese Cove Wallace Heights Hammonds Plains Stillwater Lake Whynachts Point Woodlawn Heights Five Island Lake Greenwood Heights Tam O'Shanter Ridge Hammonds Plains Road Hubley Mill Lake Road HALIFAX Bedford Lakeside DARTMOUTH Spryfield Brookside Timberlea Seabright Yankeetown Whites Lake Port Wallace Herring Cove Hatchet Lake Purcells Cove Harrietsfield Upper Tantallon Boutiliers Point Head of St Margarets Bay Frog L Flat L Black L Henry L Mud Lake Run Lake Bayers Lake Fox Lake Ash Lake The Pond Pot Lake Ash Lake Mud Lake Bell La k e Loon Lake Duck Pond Flat Lake Long Pond Flat Lake T h e O c e a n Flat Lake Hail Pond Lily Lake Lily Pond Jack Lake Flat Lake Back Lake Lake Loon Flat Lake Duck Lake Duck Pond L o ng La ke Duck Pond Duck Pond Tiny Hole Flat Lake Long Lake Duck Pond Bull Pond Mill Lake Long Lake Coon Pond Rees Lake Lily Pond Wall Lake Lily Lake Long First Pond Albro Lake Third Pond Rocky Pond Still Lake Bluff Lake Sheas Lake Moody Lake Sandy Lake Bayer Lake Round Lake Moirs Pond Harry Lake Crane Lake T h ird La k e Otter Lake Horse Pond Lewis Lake Spawn Hole Round Pond Maple Lake Upper Pond Lower Pond Welsh Lake Elbow Lake Lewis Lake Round Lake Otter Lake Gates Lake Green Lake First Lake Brine Lake T h i r d L a k e Dorey Pond River Lake Snake Lake Pogwa Lake Puddle Lake Settle Lake Lemont Lake Spider Lake Clarks Pond Little Lake Powers Pond Lake Banook Martin Lake Second Pond Fourth Pond Jimmys Pond Roachs Pond Little Lake Grover Lake Chocolate Lake Doyles Lake Silver Lake Lizard Lake Weaver Hole French Lake Narrow Lake Lovett Lake Ragged Lake S us i e s L a k e Secret Lake Quarry Lake Ragged Lake Fourth Lake Dollar Pond Fiddle Lake Meadow Pond W h it e s La ke Bottle Lake Second Lake Lizard Lake Grassy Pond Perrys Pond Taylor Lake Prices Lake Slough Lake Cooper Lake Powers Lake Canaan Lake Powers Lake Grassy Lake Dollys Pond Fraser Lake Little Lake Fourth Lake Selena Pond S e c o n d L a k e Nowlan Lake Little Lake Carney Lake Isaacs Lake Morris Lake Topsail Lake Russell Lake Penhorn Lake Maynard Lake Lake William Juniper Lake Charley Pond Colpitt Lake Grovers Lake Donovan Pond Sheehan Pond Catamaran Pond Kidston Lake Sheehan Lake Bennett Lake Ke a rn ey Lak e McGrath Lake Hobsons Pond Hobsons Lake Hatchet Lake Nichols Lake Muskrat Pond Frasers Pond Schmidt Lake Mortons Lake Halfway Lake Cat Gut Pond Eastern Lake Corneys Lake Mountain Lake Oat Hill Lake Purcells Pond Williams Lake Anderson Lake Witherod Lake The Two Lakes S n o w s h o e L a k e Washmill Lake Charlies Pond Halfmoon Lake Go v e rn orL ake Charlies Lake Six Mile Lake The Mill Pond McDonald Lake Witherod Lake Shad Bay Lake Bartlett Lake Black Point L Anderson Lake Wild Cat Lake Croucher Lake Trouting Pond Millyard Lake Old Mill Pond Lower Mud Pond Sullivans Pond U p p e r M u d P o n d Frenchman Lake Spectacle Lake Enchanted Lake Cranberry Pond Cranberry Pond Governors Lake Whimsical Lake Cranberry Pond Lake Frederick Blueberry Lake Moosehorn Lake Mitchells Pond Porcupine Pond Half Mile Lake Pantaloon Lake Cranberry Lake Ba ptiz i ng L ake Cranberry Lake Sheldrake Lake Camp Hill Lake Thompsons Pond East Duck Pond Five Mile Pond Long Hill Pond Porcupine Pond Deep Cove Lake Barnframe Lake Patterson Lake Hoop Pole Lake Big Chain Lake Porcupine Lake Beaverdam Lake Red Bridge Pond Big Latter Pond Cocked Hat Pond Fish Brook Pond Cranberry Lakes Paper Mill Lake Stillwater Lake Twiddling Lakes Birch Hill Lake Upper Mink Hole Stillwater Lake Lower Mink Hole Black Duck Pond Ben Miller Lake Dauphinees Pond Clevelands Lake Boutiliers Lake Cellarhole Lake Big Connor Lake Bennys Bad Lake Semmidinger Pond Dents Punch Bowl Little Rock Lake First Chain Lake Black Duck Ponds Lower Marsh Lake Masons Mill Pond Upper Marsh Lake Gingerbread Lake Upper Trout Pond Lower Trout Pond Hubley Mill Lake Mosers Hill Lake Bear Hill Puddle Smelt Brook Lake Little Albro Lake Three Corner Pond Three Finger Lake Holman Marsh Lake Weavers Rock Pond Little Chain Lake Little Latter Pond Weavers North Lake Weavers South Lake Big Cranberry Lake Big Horseshoe Lake Little Indian Lake Little Salmon Pool Holland Marsh Lake Albert Bridge Lake Brines Little Lake Little Indian Lake Little Connor Lake Run Pond S am s R un T h e G u l l y B a rr y s Ru n The Run In The Funnel E ast R i v e r Burns Runs B i r c h y Run E a s t R ive r P e rr ang B k Br i dg e R u ns K ea r n e y R un The Run Out Nichols Run S m el t Br o ok T h e G u l l i e s Foxes Cross W e l s h Br oo k Fl ak e B ro ok Rock y Brook G at e s Br o o k S m e l t B r o ok S m e l t B r o o k O t t e r B r oo k Bishops Hole F l a t L a k e Bk Po ta toBr o o k Sco t t s R i v e r Ind i a n R iver INGRA M RI V E R IN G R A M R I V E R W r i g h ts B r o o k P a r k e r s B roo k P e n n a n t R i v e r Northeast Run N o r th w es t Ru n Bl u eb e rry R un Jo hns o n B r o o k H alf M i le Run F i she r s B r o o k C ran b e r r y Ru n Oak Hi ll Runs Woo d e n s Ri v e r Mc G r ego r B r oo k M a rs h a l l B r o o k Sti l l w a ter Run P r o s p e c t R i v e r Go ver nor Brook Still w ater R un Prospe c t River T w i dd l i n g R uns M u d L ak e Br oo k D a v i d s o n s B r o ok SAC KVI L L E RI V E R B eav e r d a m Bro o k P a r tr i dge B rook Gaspereau Falls D e e p Co v e Br oo k No rth e ast R iv er P o rcupin e B r o ok Ha y Marsh B ro o k Pe t e r s F alls Run O t t e r L ake B r oo k B la c k D uc k Bro o k F i v e Bridg e R u ns F la t B ar r e n B ro o k Stoney Beach Pool T er e nc e B a y Ri v e r Seco n d La k e Br o o k The Neck and Gully S hu b enacadie C an a l St i l l w a te r N a rr o w s L itt l e S melt Br o ok Five Island Lake Run B r a c k e t t s B e a ch Broo k L o w er M arsh Lak e B ro o k M a s o n s M il l P o n d B r oo k Oc e a n R u n Fis h B r oo k Mc Intosh Run Sheehans Run Black Duck Run R agg e d L a k e R u n Doreys I Spruce I Oak Island Goat Island Purdys Island Simons Island Armstrongs Island Fitzgeralds Island East Pine Island Pd West Pine Island Pd Corneys Little Lake Arnolds Little Lake Portuguese Cove Lake Davidsons First Pond Little McDonald Lake Upper Sheldrake Lake Davidsons Second Pond Little Cranberry Lake Little Cranberry Lake Little Horseshoe Lake Land of Laziness Lake Upper Five Bridge Lake Upper Holman Marsh Lake Middle Five Bridge Lake Ash Lake Big Lake D i c k L a k e Long Lake Lily Pond Marsh Lake Pe t e r s L a k e Beaver Pond Grassy Lake Dryhill Lake Murphys Lake Big Salmon Pool Second Chain Lake Davidsons Third Pond Peggys Cove Long Lake St Margarets Bay Long Lake Long Lake Coxs Lake Sandy Lake Sandy Lake Lake Micmac Ragged Lake Island Lake La k e C harles Fr a se rs La ke Pr o sp ect B ay Wrights Lake Oak Hill Lake Frederick Lake Big Indian Lake Hubley Big Lake Spruce Hill Lake Birch Cove Lakes Five Island Lake Big Five Bridge Lake Moores Lake G ras s y B r oo k Millyard Run NI NEM I LE RIV E R B e d f o r d B a s i n L a k e M a j o r 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 0 3 1 0 2 1 1 8 1 0 2 1 1 8 1 0 7 1 1 1 1 0 1 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 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E. White, M. A. MacDonald and R. J. Horne Open File Map ME 2014-010 65°30' 44°15' 65°30' 44°00' 65°00' 44°15' 65°00' 44°00' NTS 11D/12 OFM ME 2014-010 With the ongoing pressures of growth and development in the Halifax Regional Municipality (HRM) many local construction companies and environmental consulting groups have contacted the Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources in regards to outlining areas in the city where acid rock drainage (ARD) may be an issue. To address these concerns a detailed bedrock mapping project was initiated in 2007 on the Halifax map sheet. The increased growth in the area highlighted the need for geoscience information beyond just knowing areas of potential ARD. Such information is also needed for regional planning, zoning and regulations by various levels of government. The bedrock map can also be used in environmental studies such as waste management, development of regional infrastructure, inventory of natural resources, hydrology and geological hazards. Descriptive Text GIS databases, cartography and reproduction by Angie Barras, Laura Trudell and Jeff McKinnon of the Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources, Geoscience Information Services Section, 2013-2014. The GIS databases and map were developed using ArcGIS® 10.0 and 10.2. Universal Transverse Mercator Projection (UTM), Zone 20, Central Meridian 63°00' West. North American Datum (NAD) 1983 Canadian Spatial Reference System (CSRS) 98. Base and digital data derived from the Nova Scotia Topographic Database (NSTDB). Copyright Her Majesty the Queen in Right of the Province of Nova Scotia. The NSTDB is available from Service Nova Scotia and Municipal Relations (SNSMR), Land Information Services Division (LIS), Nova Scotia Geomatics Centre (NSGC), Amherst, Nova Scotia. Shaded relief image derived from a 25 m Digital Elevation Model of the Province of Nova Scotia, DP ME 56, version 2, 2006. Azimuth of 0°, sun angle of 45° and a vertical exaggeration of 5. Map Notes Disclaimer Selected References Recommended Citation 11D/12 64°W 64°W 44°30'N 44°30'N The information on this map may have come from a variety of government and nongovernment sources. The Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources does not assume any liability for errors that may occur. This map is intended for use at the published scale of 1:50 000. White, C. E., MacDonald, M. A. and Horne, R. J. 2014: Bedrock geology map of the Halifax area, NTS 11D/12, Halifax County, Nova Scotia; Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources, Open File Map ME 2014-010, scale 1:50 000. Scale 1:50 000 Crown Copyright © 2014, Province of Nova Scotia, all rights reserved. Halifax, Nova Scotia 2014 Map area . . . . . . . . . . Current extent . . . . . . . NTS map sheets . . . . . R. Jamieson, N. Culshaw, S. Barr, and T. MacHattie are thanked for numerous discussions regarding the geology of the Halifax area and the use of samples and unpublished information. Summer students J. Bell, A. Kaul, D. McLeish, and K.L. Scallion contributed to the mapping on this sheet. T. Lenfesty and J. Brenton are thanked for their help in the departmental library. Map was critically reviewed by G. DeMont. Acknowledgments 0 10 20 km Current extent . . . . . . . Selected References (continued) P . E . I . New Brunswick Sable Island Atla ntic Oc e an Nov a Scoti a B a y o f Fund y Gulf of St. Lawrence 60°0'0"W 60°0'0"W 64°0'0"W 64°0'0"W 46°0'0"N 46°0'0"N 44°0'0"N 44°0'0"N Clarke, D.B., Erdmann, S., Samson, H. and Jamieson, R.A. 2009: Contamination of the South Mountain Batholith by sulphides from the country rock; The Canadian Mineralogist, v. 47, p. 1159–1176. Culshaw, N. and Bhatnagar, P. 2001: The interplay of regional structure and emplacement mechanisms at the contact of the South Mountain Batholith, Nova Scotia: floor-down or wall-up? Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 38, p. 1285–1299. Faribault, E.R. 1908: Province of Nova Scotia, Halifax County, City of Halifax sheet, No. 68; Geological Survey Branch of Canada, Department of Mines, Publication No. 1019, scale 1:63 360. Fisher, B. E. 2006: Nova Scotia drillholes database; Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources, Digital Product ME 3; http://novascotia.ca/natr/meb/download/dp003.asp [ISN:18535] † . Lewis, C.F.M., Taylor, B.B., Stea, R.R., Fader, G.B.J., Horne, R.J., MacNeill, S.G. and Moore, J.G. 1998: Earth science and engineering: urban development in the metropolitan Halifax region; in Urban geology of Canadian cities; edited by P.F. Karrow and O.L. White; Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper 42, p. 409–444. O'Reilly, G. A., DeMont, G. J., Fisher, B. E. and Poole, J. C. 2009: Nova Scotia mineral occurrence database; Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources, Digital Product ME 2; http://novascotia.ca/natr/meb/download/dp002.asp [ISN: 18752]. MacDonald, M.A., Corey, M.C., Ham, L.J. and Horne, R.J. 1994: Geological map of the South Mountain Batholith, Western Nova Scotia, parts of NTS 11D and 21A, Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources, Map ME 1994-01, scale 1:250 000 [ISN: 17838]. MacDonald, M.A. and Horne, R.J. 1987: Geological map of Halifax and Sambro, NTS 11D/12 and 11D/05, Nova Scotia; Nova Scotia Department of Mines and Energy, Map ME 1987-6, scale 1:50 000 [ISN: 10023]. White, C.E., Bell, J.A., McLeish, D.F., MacDonald, M.A., Goodwin, T.A. and MacNeil, J.D. 2008: Geology of the Halifax Regional Municipality, central Nova Scotia; in Mineral Resources Branch, Report of Activities 2007, edited by D.R. MacDonald; Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources, Report ME 2008-001, p. 125-139. White, C. E. 2010: Stratigraphy of the lower Paleozoic Goldenville and Halifax groups in southwestern Nova Scotia; Atlantic Geology, v. 46, p. 136-154. White, C.E. and Goodwin, T.A. 2011: Lithogeochemistry, petrology, and the acid- generation potential of the Goldenville and Halifax groups and associated granitoid rocks in the metropolitan Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia, Canada; Atlantic Geology, v. 47, p. 158-184. PALEOZOIC CARBONIFEROUS WINDSOR GROUP UNDIVIDED UNDIVIDED : limestone, dolostone, gypsum, sandstone, shale and conglomerate (#Wu) LATE DEVONIAN SOUTH MOUNTAIN BATHOLITH (listed in order of increasing mafic mineral content; modified after MacDonald, 1994) PANUKE LAKE ; TANTALLON ; HALIFAX PENINSULA LEUCOMONZOGRANITE: buff, orange, (@Spflm) (@Stflm) (@Shflm) white, pink, red; predominantly fine- to medium-grained, minor coarse-grained; variably porphyritic and equigranular, minor pegmatitic leucomonzogranite; metasedimentary xenoliths rare TANTALLON LEUCOMONZOGRANITE: buff, orange, pink, red, white; fine-grained, equigranular or slightly megacrystic (@Stflm) TANTALLON : same as fine-grained leucomonzogranite with uniform porphyritic texture (@Stflm) HALIFAX PENINSULA ; NEW ROSS LEUCOMONZOGRANITE: buff, orange, white, pink; predominantly medium- (@Shclm) (@Snclm) to coarse-grained, minor fine-grained; megacrystic or seriate leucomonzogranite; metasedimentary xenoliths rare HARRIETSFIELD MUSCOVITE-BIOTITE MONZOGRANITE: light to medium grey, minor buff or orange; predominantly medium- to (@ ) Shm coarse-grained, minor fine-grained; megacrystic or seriate; metasedimentary xenoliths common PEGGYS COVE ; SANDY LAKE BIOTITE MONZOGRANITE: light to medium grey; predominantly medium- to (@Spbm) (@Sslbm) coarse-grained; megacrystic or seriate; metasedimentary xenoliths common to abundant QUARRY LAKE GRANODIORITE ; light grey; medium- to coarse-grained, equigranular or slightly megacrystic texture metasedimentary (@Sqg) ; xenoliths locally abundant EARLY CAMBRIAN TO EARLY ORDOVICIAN HALIFAX GROUP BLUESTONE FORMATION (E%Hb): light grey to blue-grey slate, rhythmically interlayered with laminated to thin-bedded, fine-grained metasandstone; trace fossils and bioturbated beds common CUNARD FORMATION : black to rust-brown slate with thin beds and lenses of minor black metasiltstone; medium-bedded, fine- (L`Hc) grained, crosslaminated metasandstone; sulphide minerals common and prone to acid rock drainage (ARD). GOLDENVILLE GROUP BEAVERBANK FORMATION : greenish-grey to black, well-laminated metasiltstone to slate; minor, very thin- to thin-bedded, fine-grained (M`Gb) metasandstone; abundant manganiferous nodules, laminations and coticules TAYLORS HEAD FORMATION (E`Gt): grey, medium- to thick-bedded, very fine- to medium-grained metasandstone locally interlayered with green, cleaved metasiltstone, and rare black slate; calc-silicate nodules common @Spflm @Stflm @Shflm E`Gt @Stflm #Wu @Shclm @Snclm E%Hb L`Hc M`Gb @Shm @Spbm @Sslbm @Stflm @Sqg Rock in water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arterial highway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trunk highway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Collector highway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hard surface road . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Loose surface/resource access road . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trail, footpath, cart track . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Railway (active, inactive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coastline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . River, stream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . County boundary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transmission line (multi, single line) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wetlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lake/ocean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > 102 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4 333 Symbols Outcrop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Drillhole (after Fisher, 2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mineral occurrence (after O'Reilly et al., 2009) (As - arsenic, Au - gold, Cu - copper, F - fluorine, Hg - mercury, Mo - molybdenum, Pb - lead, W - tungsten) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quarry (operating, abandoned) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bedding; tops known (inclined, vertical) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bedding; tops unknown (inclined, vertical) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fold axis; first generation (fold style unknown, s fold) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fold axis; second generation (s fold) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fold axis; unknown generation (s fold) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cleavage or Schlieren; first generation (inclined, vertical) . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intersection lineation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mineral lineation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Geological contact (assumed, approximate, defined) . . . Fault (assumed, approximate, defined) . . . . . . . . . . . . Anticline (assumed, approximate, defined) . . . . . . . . . . Syncline (approximate, defined) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shear zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ì Ì Ì Î Î Au † Internal Search Number (ISN) is a unique identifier used in NovaScan - the Nova Scotia Geoscience Maps and Publications Database. The ISN can be used to retrieve a digital version of the listed citation - http://novascotia.ca/natr/meb/
Transcript of Open File Map ME 2014-010: Bedrock Geology Map of the ... · HALIFAX Bedford Lakeside DARTMOUTH...
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Cyrus Mtn
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Duck Point
Beech Hill
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Hill
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Eagle Nest
Falls Hill
Piel Point
Kiley Hill
Umlah Hill
Bluff Head
Reach Hill
Beech Hill
Back Beach
Shoal Point
Baker Point
Black Point
Horseshoe I
Geizer Hill
RAINES HILL
INDIAN HILL
Shanty Hill
Dwyer Ridge
Myras Beach
Isnors Hill
Massey Hill
Smiths Hill
Codline Mtn
Brook Point
Rocky Point
Pauls Point
Umlah Point
Muirs Point
Cyrus Beach
Paddys Head
Black Point
Black Point
Mount Edward
Powers Point
Indian Point
The Monument
Eastern Head
Tribune Head
Little Point
Chapman Hill
Connors Hill
Breadloaf Pt
Warners Hill
Mitchells Pt
Stoney Beach
Wallace Hill
McGrath Hill
Whynachts Pt
Connollys Pt
Coolens Hill
Sunnywood Pt
Paddys Beach
Masons Point
Middle Point
Munros Point
Harbour Spit
Hayman Point
Chebucto Head
Rope Net Head
Maugher Beach
Crawley Point
New Road Hill
Chambers Hill
Schnares Hill
Seaview Point
Wrights Point
Nelsons Point
Big Lake Hill
Coolens Beach
Minister Hill
Gravelly Hill
The Peninsula
Halfway Point
Hollands Hill
Saddlers Hill
Redmonds Hill
Southern Head
Barneys Beach
Yowlers Point
Northern Head
Southern Point
Sandwich Point
Hospital Point
Point Pleasant
Sherwood Point
Mitchells Hill
Porcupine Hill
Roderick Ridge
Sugarloaf Hill
Northwest Head
Garfields Rock
Cobblers Point
Hoop Pole Hill
Hoop Pole Hill
Mackerel Point
Croucher Point
Saddlers Point
Fralicks Point
Yankee Cove Pt
Mackerel Point
Southern Point
Northern Point
Cranberry Head
Strawberry Hill
Breakheart Hill
Bracketts Beach
Miller Mountain
Camperdown Hill
Gallaghers Hill
Partridge Point
Camperdown Hill
JIMMYS ROUNDTOP
Houlihans Point
Meiseners Point
Cleveland Point
Halibut Bay Head
Mount Portobello
Semmidinger Hill
Carmichaels Hill
Dauphinees Point
Collishaws Point
Big Indian Point
MacDonalds Point
Boutiliers Point
Shaffelburgh Hill
Black Spruce Hill
John Davies Point
BLUE MOUNTAIN HILL
DAUPHINEE MOUNTAIN
Rob Richardsons Pt
Melancholy Mountain
Prisoners Well Hill
Drysdales Farm Hill
Slaughenwhite Point
Little Indian Point
Red Bank
Rocky Bluff
Munros Bank
Downey Bluff
East Shag Cliff
West Shag Cliff
Bear Cove
Duncans Cove
Harmony Park
Todds Island
McNabs Island
McGraths Cove
Middle Village
Crouchers Forks
Montague Gold Mines
Hubley
Armdale
Bayside
Woodlawn
Woodside
Westphal
Burnside
Fairview
Millview
Goodwood
Parkdale
Shad Bay
Greenough
Ellenvale
Imperoyal
Southdale
Jollimore
Thornhill
Fairmount
Kent Park
Fernleigh
Wedgewood
Glen Moir
Killarney
Tantallon
Portobello
Albro Lake
Tufts Cove
Hydrostone
Cowie Hill
Rockingham
Bridgeview
Birch Cove
Beechville
Lewis Lake
Glen Haven
Ingramport
W
Boulderwood
Green Acres
Black Point
Bel AyrPark
Shannon Park
Wrights Cove
Leiblin Park
Clayton Park
Kearney Lake
Uplands Park
Masons Point
Wildwood Lake
Crichton Park
Mulgrave Park
Melville Cove
Princes Lodge
Allen Heights
Glen Margaret
Hacketts Cove
Commodore Park
Grahams Corner
Fergusons Cove
MicmacVillage
Beechwood Park
Greenhead Road
Sheldrake Lake
English Corner
French Village
Indian Harbour
Portuguese Cove
Wallace Heights
Hammonds Plains
Stillwater Lake
Whynachts Point
Woodlawn Heights
Five Island Lake
Greenwood Heights
Tam O'Shanter Ridge
Hammonds PlainsRoad
Hubley Mill Lake Road
HALIFAX
Bedford
Lakeside
DARTMOUTH
Spryfield
Brookside
Timberlea
Seabright
Yankeetown
Whites Lake
Port Wallace
Herring Cove
Hatchet Lake
Purcells Cove
Harrietsfield
Upper Tantallon
Boutiliers Point
Head of St Margarets Bay
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FlatLake
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FlatLake
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MoodyLake
SandyLake
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CraneLake
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La
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LewisLake
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RoundPond
MapleLake
UpperPond
LowerPond
WelshLake
ElbowLake
LewisLake
RoundLake
Otter Lake
GatesLake
GreenLake
FirstLake
BrineLake
Third Lake
DoreyPond
RiverLake
Snake Lake
PogwaLake
PuddleLake
SettleLake
LemontLake
SpiderLake
ClarksPond
Little Lake
PowersPond
LakeBanook
MartinLake
SecondPond
FourthPond
JimmysPond
RoachsPond
LittleLake
GroverLake
ChocolateLake
DoylesLake
SilverLake
LizardLake
WeaverHole
French Lake
Narrow Lake
LovettLake
RaggedLake
Susies Lake
SecretLake
QuarryLake
RaggedLake
FourthLake
DollarPond
FiddleLake
MeadowPond
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BottleLake
Second Lake
LizardLake
GrassyPond
PerrysPond
TaylorLake
PricesLake
SloughLake
CooperLake
Powers Lake
CanaanLake
PowersLake
GrassyLake
DollysPond
FraserLake
Little Lake
FourthLakeSelena
Pond
Second Lake
Nowlan Lake
LittleLake
CarneyLake
IsaacsLake
MorrisLake
Topsail Lake
RussellLake
PenhornLakeMaynard
Lake
Lake William
JuniperLake
CharleyPond
ColpittLake
GroversLake
DonovanPond
SheehanPond
CatamaranPond
KidstonLake
SheehanLake
BennettLake
Kearney Lake
McGrathLake
HobsonsPond
HobsonsLake
HatchetLake
NicholsLake
MuskratPond
FrasersPond
Schmidt Lake
MortonsLake
HalfwayLake
Cat GutPond
EasternLake
Corneys Lake
MountainLake
Oat Hill Lake
PurcellsPond
WilliamsLake
AndersonLake
WitherodLake
The TwoLakes
SnowshoeLake
Washmill Lake
CharliesPond
HalfmoonLake
Governor Lake
CharliesLake
Six Mile Lake
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WitherodLake
Shad Bay Lake
BartlettLake
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AndersonLake
Wild CatLake
CroucherLake
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MillyardLake
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LowerMudPond
SullivansPond
UpperMudPond
FrenchmanLake
SpectacleLake
EnchantedLake
Cranberry Pond
CranberryPond
GovernorsLake
WhimsicalLake
CranberryPond
LakeFrederick
BlueberryLake
MoosehornLake
MitchellsPond
PorcupinePond
Half Mile Lake
PantaloonLake
CranberryLake
BaptizingLake
CranberryLake
SheldrakeLake
Camp HillLake
ThompsonsPond
EastDuckPond
Five MilePond
Long HillPond
PorcupinePond
Deep CoveLake
Barnframe Lake
PattersonLake
HoopPole Lake
Big Chain Lake
Porcupine Lake
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RedBridge
Pond
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CockedHat Pond
FishBrook Pond
CranberryLakes
Paper MillLake
StillwaterLake
TwiddlingLakes
BirchHillLake
UpperMinkHole
StillwaterLake
LowerMinkHole
BlackDuckPond
Ben MillerLake
DauphineesPond
ClevelandsLake
BoutiliersLake
CellarholeLake
Big ConnorLake
BennysBad Lake
SemmidingerPond
DentsPunch
Bowl
LittleRockLake
First ChainLake
Black Duck Ponds
LowerMarsh Lake
Masons Mill Pond
UpperMarsh
Lake
GingerbreadLake
Upper Trout Pond
LowerTrout Pond
HubleyMill Lake
MosersHill
Lake
Bear HillPuddle
SmeltBrookLake
LittleAlbroLake
ThreeCorner Pond
ThreeFinger
Lake
HolmanMarshLake
WeaversRockPond
LittleChain
Lake
LittleLatterPond
WeaversNorthLake
WeaversSouthLake
BigCranberryLake
BigHorseshoe Lake
LittleIndian
Lake
LittleSalmon
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AlbertBridgeLake
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LittleIndian Lake Little
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PortugueseCove Lake
DavidsonsFirst Pond
LittleMcDonald Lake
UpperSheldrakeLake
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LittleCranberryLake
LittleCranberry
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LittleHorseshoe
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Land ofLazinessLake
Upper FiveBridge Lake
Upper HolmanMarsh Lake
Middle FiveBridge Lake
AshLake
Big Lake
DickLake
Long Lake
LilyPond
Marsh Lake
Peters Lake
BeaverPond
GrassyLake
DryhillLake
MurphysLake
Big Salmon
Pool
SecondChain Lake
DavidsonsThird Pond
Peggys CoveLong Lake
St MargaretsBay Long Lake
LongLake
CoxsLake
SandyLake
SandyLake
Lake Micmac
RaggedLake
IslandLake
LakeC
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WrightsLake
OakHill Lake
Frederick Lake
Big IndianLake
Hubley BigLake
Spruce Hill
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FiveIsland Lake
Big FiveBridge Lake
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118
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Halifax C
ounty
Lunenburg County
421000mE
421000mE
22
22
23
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
28
28
29
29
430
430
31
31
32
32
33
33
34
34
35
35
36
36
37
37
38
38
39
39
440
440
41
41
42
42
43
43
44
44
45
45
46
46
47
47
48
48
49
49
450
450
51
51
52
52
53
53
54
54
55
55
56
56
57
57
58
58
59
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460000mE
460000mE
4928
000m
N
4928
000m
N
29
29
4930
4930
31
31
32
32
33
33
34
34
35
35
36
36
37
37
38
38
39
39
4940
4940
41
41
42
42
43
43
44
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45
45
46
46
47
47
48
48
49
49
4950
4950
51
51
52
52
53
53
54
54
4955
000m
N
4955
000m
N
LEGEND
Nova Scotia Department of Natural ResourcesGeoscience and Mines Branch
1 0 1 2 3 4 km
Open File Map ME 2014-010
Bedrock Geology Map of the Halifax Area, NTS 11D/12,
Halifax County, Nova ScotiaNov 3, 2014
C. E. White, M. A. MacDonald and R. J. Horne
Open File Map ME 2014-010
65°30'
44°15'
65°30'
44°00'
65°00'
44°15'
65°00'
44°00'
NTS 11D/12 OFM ME 2014-010
With the ongoing pressures of growth and development in the Halifax RegionalMunicipality (HRM) many local construction companies and environmentalconsulting groups have contacted the Nova Scotia Department of NaturalResources in regards to outlining areas in the city where acid rock drainage(ARD) may be an issue. To address these concerns a detailed bedrockmapping project was initiated in 2007 on the Halifax map sheet.
The increased growth in the area highlighted the need for geoscienceinformation beyond just knowing areas of potential ARD. Such information isalso needed for regional planning, zoning and regulations by various levels ofgovernment. The bedrock map can also be used in environmental studies suchas waste management, development of regional infrastructure, inventory ofnatural resources, hydrology and geological hazards.
Descriptive Text
GIS databases, cartography and reproduction by Angie Barras, Laura Trudelland Jeff McKinnon of the Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources,Geoscience Information Services Section, 2013-2014. The GIS databases andmap were developed using ArcGIS® 10.0 and 10.2.
Universal Transverse Mercator Projection (UTM), Zone 20, Central Meridian63°00' West.
North American Datum (NAD) 1983 Canadian Spatial Reference System(CSRS) 98.
Base and digital data derived from the Nova Scotia Topographic Database(NSTDB). Copyright Her Majesty the Queen in Right of the Province of NovaScotia. The NSTDB is available from Service Nova Scotia and MunicipalRelations (SNSMR), Land Information Services Division (LIS), Nova ScotiaGeomatics Centre (NSGC), Amherst, Nova Scotia.
Shaded relief image derived from a 25 m Digital Elevation Model of theProvince of Nova Scotia, DP ME 56, version 2, 2006. Azimuth of 0°, sun angleof 45° and a vertical exaggeration of 5.
Map Notes
DisclaimerSelected References
Recommended Citation
11D/12
64°W
64°W
44°30'N 44°30'N
The information on this map may have come from a variety of government andnongovernment sources. The Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resourcesdoes not assume any liability for errors that may occur. This map is intended foruse at the published scale of 1:50 000.
White, C. E., MacDonald, M. A. and Horne, R. J. 2014: Bedrock geology map of the Halifaxarea, NTS 11D/12, Halifax County, Nova Scotia; Nova Scotia Department of NaturalResources, Open File Map ME 2014-010, scale 1:50 000.
Scale 1:50 000
Crown Copyright © 2014, Province of Nova Scotia, all rights reserved.
Halifax, Nova Scotia2014
Map area . . . . . . . . . .
Current extent . . . . . . .
NTS map sheets . . . . .
R. Jamieson, N. Culshaw, S. Barr, and T. MacHattie are thanked for numerousdiscussions regarding the geology of the Halifax area and the use of samples andunpublished information. Summer students J. Bell, A. Kaul, D. McLeish, and K.L. Scallioncontributed to the mapping on this sheet. T. Lenfesty and J. Brenton are thanked for theirhelp in the departmental library. Map was critically reviewed by G. DeMont.
Acknowledgments
0 10 20 km
Current extent . . . . . . .
Selected References (continued)
P.E.I.
NewBrunswick
SableIsland
Atlantic Ocean
Nova Scotia
Bay of Fundy
Gulf ofSt. Lawrence
60°0'0"W
60°0'0"W
64°0'0"W
64°0'0"W
46°0'0"N 46°0'0"N
44°0'0"N 44°0'0"N Clarke, D.B., Erdmann, S., Samson, H. and Jamieson, R.A. 2009: Contamination of theSouth Mountain Batholith by sulphides from the country rock; The Canadian Mineralogist,v. 47, p. 1159–1176.
Culshaw, N. and Bhatnagar, P. 2001: The interplay of regional structure and emplacementmechanisms at the contact of the South Mountain Batholith, Nova Scotia: floor-down orwall-up? Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 38, p. 1285–1299.
Faribault, E.R. 1908: Province of Nova Scotia, Halifax County, City of Halifax sheet, No.68; Geological Survey Branch of Canada, Department of Mines, Publication No. 1019,scale 1:63 360.
Fisher, B. E. 2006: Nova Scotia drillholes database; Nova Scotia Department of NaturalResources, Digital Product ME 3; http://novascotia.ca/natr/meb/download/dp003.asp[ISN:18535]†.
Lewis, C.F.M., Taylor, B.B., Stea, R.R., Fader, G.B.J., Horne, R.J., MacNeill, S.G. andMoore, J.G. 1998: Earth science and engineering: urban development in the metropolitanHalifax region; in Urban geology of Canadian cities; edited by P.F. Karrow and O.L. White;Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper 42, p. 409–444.
O'Reilly, G. A., DeMont, G. J., Fisher, B. E. and Poole, J. C. 2009: Nova Scotia mineraloccurrence database; Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources, Digital ProductME 2; http://novascotia.ca/natr/meb/download/dp002.asp [ISN: 18752].
MacDonald, M.A., Corey, M.C., Ham, L.J. and Horne, R.J. 1994: Geological map of theSouth Mountain Batholith, Western Nova Scotia, parts of NTS 11D and 21A, Nova ScotiaDepartment of Natural Resources, Map ME 1994-01, scale 1:250 000 [ISN: 17838].
MacDonald, M.A. and Horne, R.J. 1987: Geological map of Halifax and Sambro, NTS11D/12 and 11D/05, Nova Scotia; Nova Scotia Department of Mines and Energy, Map ME1987-6, scale 1:50 000 [ISN: 10023].
White, C.E., Bell, J.A., McLeish, D.F., MacDonald, M.A., Goodwin, T.A. and MacNeil, J.D.2008: Geology of the Halifax Regional Municipality, central Nova Scotia; in MineralResources Branch, Report of Activities 2007, edited by D.R. MacDonald; Nova ScotiaDepartment of Natural Resources, Report ME 2008-001, p. 125-139.
White, C. E. 2010: Stratigraphy of the lower Paleozoic Goldenville and Halifax groups insouthwestern Nova Scotia; Atlantic Geology, v. 46, p. 136-154.
White, C.E. and Goodwin, T.A. 2011: Lithogeochemistry, petrology, and the acid-generation potential of the Goldenville and Halifax groups and associated granitoid rocksin the metropolitan Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia, Canada; Atlantic Geology,v. 47, p. 158-184.
PALEOZOIC
CARBONIFEROUS
WINDSOR GROUP UNDIVIDED
UNDIVIDED : limestone, dolostone, gypsum, sandstone, shale and conglomerate (#Wu)
LATE DEVONIAN
SOUTH MOUNTAIN BATHOLITH (listed in order of increasing mafic mineral content; modified after MacDonald, 1994)
PANUKE LAKE ; TANTALLON ; HALIFAX PENINSULA LEUCOMONZOGRANITE: buff, orange, (@Spflm) (@Stflm) (@Shflm)white, pink, red; predominantly fine- to medium-grained, minor coarse-grained; variably porphyritic and equigranular, minor
pegmatitic leucomonzogranite; metasedimentary xenoliths rare
TANTALLON LEUCOMONZOGRANITE: buff, orange, pink, red, white; fine-grained, equigranular or slightly megacrystic (@Stflm)
TANTALLON : same as fine-grained leucomonzogranite with uniform porphyritic texture (@Stflm)
HALIFAX PENINSULA ; NEW ROSS LEUCOMONZOGRANITE: buff, orange, white, pink; predominantly medium- (@Shclm) (@Snclm) to coarse-grained, minor fine-grained; megacrystic or seriate leucomonzogranite; metasedimentary xenoliths rare
HARRIETSFIELD MUSCOVITE-BIOTITE MONZOGRANITE: light to medium grey, minor buff or orange; predominantly medium- to (@ )Shmcoarse-grained, minor fine-grained; megacrystic or seriate; metasedimentary xenoliths common
PEGGYS COVE ; SANDY LAKE BIOTITE MONZOGRANITE: light to medium grey; predominantly medium- to (@Spbm) (@Sslbm)coarse-grained; megacrystic or seriate; metasedimentary xenoliths common to abundant
QUARRY LAKE GRANODIORITE ; light grey; medium- to coarse-grained, equigranular or slightly megacrystic texture metasedimentary (@Sqg) ;xenoliths locally abundant
EARLY CAMBRIAN TO EARLY ORDOVICIAN
HALIFAX GROUP
BLUESTONE FORMATION (E%Hb): light grey to blue-grey slate, rhythmically interlayered with laminated to thin-bedded, fine-grained metasandstone; trace fossils and bioturbated beds common
CUNARD FORMATION : black to rust-brown slate with thin beds and lenses of minor black metasiltstone; medium-bedded, fine-(L`Hc)grained, crosslaminated metasandstone; sulphide minerals common and prone to acid rock drainage (ARD).
GOLDENVILLE GROUP
BEAVERBANK FORMATION : greenish-grey to black, well-laminated metasiltstone to slate; minor, very thin- to thin-bedded, fine-grained (M`Gb)metasandstone; abundant manganiferous nodules, laminations and coticules
TAYLORS HEAD FORMATION (E`Gt): grey, medium- to thick-bedded, very fine- to medium-grained metasandstone locally interlayered with green, cleaved metasiltstone, and rare black slate; calc-silicate nodules common
@Spflm @Stflm @Shflm
E`Gt
@Stflm
#Wu
@Shclm @Snclm
E%Hb
L`Hc
M`Gb
@Shm
@Spbm @Sslbm
@Stflm
@Sqg
Rock in water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arterial highway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trunk highway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Collector highway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hard surface road . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loose surface/resource access road . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trail, footpath, cart track . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Railway (active, inactive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coastline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
River, stream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
County boundary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transmission line (multi, single line) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wetlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lake/ocean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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4
333
Symbols
Outcrop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Drillhole (after Fisher, 2006). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mineral occurrence (after O'Reilly et al., 2009)(As - arsenic, Au - gold, Cu - copper, F - fluorine, Hg - mercury, Mo - molybdenum,
Pb - lead, W - tungsten) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Quarry (operating, abandoned) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bedding; tops known (inclined, vertical) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bedding; tops unknown (inclined, vertical) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fold axis; first generation (fold style unknown, s fold) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fold axis; second generation (s fold) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fold axis; unknown generation (s fold) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleavage or Schlieren; first generation (inclined, vertical) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intersection lineation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mineral lineation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Geological contact (assumed, approximate, defined) . . .
Fault (assumed, approximate, defined) . . . . . . . . . . . .
Anticline (assumed, approximate, defined) . . . . . . . . . .
Syncline (approximate, defined) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shear zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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† Internal Search Number (ISN) is a unique identifier used in NovaScan - the Nova Scotia Geoscience Maps andPublications Database. The ISN can be used to retrieve a digital version of the listed citation -http://novascotia.ca/natr/meb/
