Open Data Challenges and Opportunities - OECD.org · DESIGNING AND IMPLEMENTING E-GOVERNMENT...
Transcript of Open Data Challenges and Opportunities - OECD.org · DESIGNING AND IMPLEMENTING E-GOVERNMENT...
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DESIGNING AND IMPLEMENTING E-GOVERNMENTPOLICIES: THE CASE OF THE PALESTINIAN AUTHORITY
Maurizio Napolitano <[email protected]>
Open DataChallenges and Opportunities
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Agenda
Definitions Why How Challenges Open Data at Works Technical issue
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Definitions
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Definitions (DATA)
http://digitalcuration.blogspot.com/2009/05/what-are-data.html
single pieces of information
of every nature
● descriptions of facts
● reproducible without ambiguities
● parts of larger information or knowledge structures
● can be expressed and stored in digital formats
Data → Information → Knowledge → Wisdom
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Definitions (OPEN)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open
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Open Knowledge Foundation
“A piece of content or data is open if anyone is free to use, reuse, and redistribute it — subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute and share-alike.”
http://www.opendefinition.org/okd/
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Why?
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… it is an old story :)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Snow_%28physician%29
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Transparency and Open Government
My Administration is committed to creating an unprecedentedlevel of openness in Government. We will work together toensure the public trust and establish a system of transparency,public participation, and collaboration. Openness will strengthenour democracy and promote efficiency and effectiveness inGovernment.
Transparency and Open Government Memorandum for the Heads ofExecutive Departments and Agencies (2009)
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P.A. and Data
COLLECTCOLLECT MANAGEMANAGE UPDATEUPDATE DISSEMINATEDISSEMINATESHARESHARE
SERVICE PAID BY TAXES
average cost recovery
vs
distribution at marginal cost
optimization coststransparency
loss of income high transaction costs
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Now …Now …
http://www.ted.com/talks/lang/eng/tim_berners_lee_the_year_open_data_went_worldwide.html
Open Government Data
Open Linked Data
Open Community Data
Open […] Data
http://opengovernmentdata.org/film/
http://www.trentinoopendata.eu
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Italy ...
The central goverment
● http://dati.gov.it
Some regions
● Piemonte● Emilia Romagna● Veneto● Lombardia● Provincia Autonoma di Trento
Some cities
● Firenze
● Torino● …
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… Trentino
The 40% of the geodata managed by the Provincia Autonoma of Trento are
Open Data
17/02/2012
This is a first step http://goo.gl/yNPgD
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HOW
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a formula for making this possible
http://www.linkedin.com/in/laurencemillar
1.Leadershipalso / primarily political
2.Crisisex. budget cuts
3.Heroes1. (from government / administration)
people that believe is possible, but also ready to lose
4.(Pressure from citizens)
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Spheras of the e-Goverment
Technology Legal aspect
Communication
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A possible communication strategy
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wish list fo the next year Open Government Data as a Right
More Schemas (Knowledge APIs) – keep it focused, let’s not try to boil the ocean
Open Data as a Platform, Not a Commodity
Massive Interconnection Between Open Data Sites
Open Corporate Data (for and by Corporates)
Standards (e.g. for catalog metadata) for Data Portals and Data Hubs
Open Data for Growth – making clear the the connection
Strong international norms for data inventories
Organizational identifiers – Dunn & Bradstreet should be replaced with open data
MiData – getting personal data out of corporates and government back into the hands of the people whose data it is
http://blog.okfn.org/2011/10/23/open-data-wishlist-for-the-next-year/
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Open Data at works
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The open data ecosystem
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Outside italy with italian data(1/2)
http://bikes.oobrien.com/?city=milan
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Outside Italy with italians data(2/2)
http://cra.openspending.org/dataset/italyregionalaccounts
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Made in Italy
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Voglio il ruoloteachers waiting for a job
http://www.voglioilruolo.it
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OpenPolis – politiciansaccountability
http://www.openparlamento.it
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Dipartimento per lo sviluppo ela coesione econimca
http://appsdps.mef.gov.it/apps/DPS%20eXplorer%203.7/index.html
Data visualization
Indicators
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OpenBilancio (1/3)
http://alpha.openbilanci.linkedopendata.it
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OpenBilancio (2/3)
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OpenBilancio (3/3)
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FutouringLazio tourism portal
geodata in collaboration with openstreetmap community - other data in CC-BY-SA
http://www.futouring.com
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Open Community Data
OpenStreetMap as Best Practice
~
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Map Compare (1/2)
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Map Compare (2/2)
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Some outputs(tools)
http:/www.maposmatic.orgBus Stop inforgraphicsKošice (SK)
Other example herehttp://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/List_of_OSM_based_Services
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Some outputs(companies)
Softcities.net
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Social services
http://wheelmap.org
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Project – crisis management
Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team
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Italian overview
Good communityMapping Party
M'appare Milano
Support from some italian public administration
Support from GFOSS.it and other initiatives (ex schools)
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Map Compare - Trento
http://tools.geofabrik.de/mc/?mt0=mapnik&mt1=googlemap&lon=11.11372&lat=46.07098&zoom=18
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Technical aspects
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Open data features
Complete Primary Timely Accessible Machine-readable
Non-proprietary License-free Reviewable
Discoverable Permanent Access
Redistribution Reuse Description
Metadata Attribution IntegrityAbsence of Technological Restriction
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Open Linked DataOpen Linked Data
★ make your stuff available on the Web
(whatever format) under an open license
★★ make it available as structured data
(e.g., Excel instead of image scan of a table)
★★★ use non-proprietary formats
(e.g., CSV instead of Excel)
★★★★ use URIs to identify things, so that people
can point at your stuff
★★★★★ link your data to other data to provide context
http://lab.linkeddata.deri.ie/2010/star-scheme-by-example/
Tim Berners Lee
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Linked Data IngredientsLinked Data Ingredients
Things have names (a person, a city, a company)
Let this names start with http://
Represent data (relations among things) as RDF
http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html
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Example
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Example
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Example
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Example
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Example
●Access/browse a global interconnected DB●Merge, mix data●Perform powerful cross-domain queries
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The Linking Open Data cloud diagram
http://richard.cyganiak.de/2007/10/lod/
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Conclusions
Implement a communication strategy● Ex http://data.wien.gv.at
Improve the relation with the communities● Ex. OpenStreetMap as laboratory
– http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Palestine–
Trust the serendipity شكرا