Open Access at the World Bank OA Policy and Open Knowledge Repository (OKR) Interoperability Jose de...
Transcript of Open Access at the World Bank OA Policy and Open Knowledge Repository (OKR) Interoperability Jose de...
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Open Access at the World Bank
OA Policy and Open Knowledge Repository (OKR) InteroperabilityJose de Buerba, Sr. Publishing Officer
Paschal Ssemaganda, Publishing Officer
CONFERENCE ON “OPEN ACCESS, KNOWLEDGE SHARING AND SUSTAINABLE SCHOLARLY COMMUNICATION IN
UGANDA”BUGOLOBI, KAMPALA, 21ST MAY 2013
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“We need to do development differently”
Robert B. Zoellick, Former President, The World Bank Group
New Direction: Democratizing DevelopmentWe need to throw open the doors, recognizing that others can find and create their own solutions. We need to recognize that development knowledge is no longer the sole province of the researcher, the scholar, or the ivory tower. The aim is to open the treasure chest of the World Bank’s data and knowledge to every village health care worker, every researcher, everyone. Georgetown University, September 2010
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THE WORLD BANK OPEN AGENDA
Embracing Openness
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Strategic Review ofWorld Bank Publishing
or
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Why an Open Access Policy?
• To provide greater access to Bank research and knowledge outputs
• To encourage innovation allowing use and re-use (i.e., derivative works, translations, text-mining,etc.)
• To join a growing Open Access community (e.g., governments, universities, and other institutions)
• To align Bank’s Publishing with Bank’s Open Development Agenda
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Policy Scope
WB OA Policy applies to manuscripts and accompanying data sets that:
(a) that result from research, analysis, and economic and sector work;
(b) that have undergone peer review or have been otherwise vetted and approved for release to the public; and
(c) for which approval for release is given on or after July 1, 2012.
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1. For works published by the Bank− Available immediately in OKR
− Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY)
2. For works by Bank staff published externally (mostly journal articles)
‒ Working paper version available immediately in OKR under CC BY
‒ Final, peer-reviewed Accepted Author Manuscript (AAM), available in OKR after Publisher's embargo under CC BY NC ND (unless more liberal license is accepted)
Policy Requirements
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Policy Compliance1. Bank Published Works
Content type: 1.Books2.Working Papers3.Economic and Sector Work4.Micro-datasets
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Policy Compliance2. Works Published
Externally 1. New publishing agreements with academic
publishers (publishing and posting agreements)
2. New manuscript submission workflows (from author to external publishers)
3. Ingestion of AAM into Bank repository (OKR)
4. Creation and curation of metadata for each AAM
5. Communication strategy
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World Bank PublishingIntranet web site
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Internal Training
Step-by-Step Guides for Authors
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Paschal
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Four Comparative Advantages
1. Optimal Discoverability: • Interoperable with other repositories• Adherence to Open Access standards (Dublin Core
metadata and OAI-PMH)• Systematic metadata curation process
2. Intuitive Interface: • Several browse options, advanced search, most
viewed content, citation information, permanent links, etc.
• Built on DSpace - OA platform3. Allows Use, Reuse and Building-on Bank’s Work: • CC BY copyright license
4. New Content: • Content published by external Publishers
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1 million downloads in 1 year (44% from developing countries)
Total Downloads
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Improving interoperability
The problem: All or nothingDSpace is limited in flexibility for metadata
harvesters.
The solution: A bit of this and thatAllow filtering via facets like country and
topic to create virtual sets. The resultant XML output is OAI-PMH compliant and exportable
The benefit: More exchange of metadata
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Conclusions1. We are at very early stages in Open Access
publishing.
2. Academic publishers are rebuilding their business models: some embrace, some resist and some hide.
3. Different government approaches to OA in the UK (Gold OA) and US (Green OA) has created some confusion.
4. Institutional mandated embargo periods are not as strong as government mandates (E.g., WB Vs. NIH).
5. Open Repositories built on open software (DSpace, ePrints) increase dissemination significantly… but marketing and outreach is very important.
6. WB focused on technical innovations and building new partnerships to drive usage and discovery