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    CIBSCentre for the International Business of Sport

    IS THE RECESSION KILLING SPORT?

    Professor Simon Chadwick

    Chair in Sport Business Strategy

    Director of CIBS

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    Aims of the presentation

    To examine the impact the recession is having on

    sport

    To assess whether or not sport is recession-

    resistant

    To identify the impact recession is having on

    sport

    To establish whether or not the recession iskilling sport

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    CIBSCentre for the International Business of Sport

    Editor of books including: The Business of Sport Management, The

    Marketing of Sport, International Cases in the Business of Sport and

    Managing Football: An International Perspective

    Editor of Henry Stewart Sport Marketing talk series

    Editor of Butterworth Heinemann Sport Marketing book series

    Former editor of the International Journal of Sports Marketing and

    Sponsorship

    Consulted with and/or advised organisations including FC Barcelona,

    Atletico Madrid, UEFA, International Tennis Federation, four Grand Slam

    tennis tournaments, Mastercard, The Economist, European Sponsorship

    Association

    Written for, or been quoted in/by, outlets including Wall Street Journal,

    Forbes, Financial Times, Business Week, Time Magazine, BBC, CNN, ESPN,Reuters

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    Please note

    All numerical data is drawn from secondary

    sources

    For further details of these sources,participants are asked to directly contact the

    presenter

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    The story so far....

    Honda, Kawasaki and Subaru withdrawn from motorsport

    Manchester United lose 56 million AIG shirt sponsorship

    US National Football League indicates it will cut workforce by 10%

    Tiger Woods loses five year $8 million endorsement contract with

    Buick Vancouver 2010 Olympic Games takes out additional $800 million

    loan to cover financial shortfall

    2009 Indian Masters golf tournament cancelled

    Arena Football League in US cancelled for the season Liverpool FC new stadium building project put on hold

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    But....

    In UK, following Beijing Olympics, sales of bicycles up 20%; sportsbras up 27%; energy bars and sports drinks up 155%; swimming

    equipment up 36%;

    Superbowl 2009: TV viewership up 1 million (97.4m to 98.4m);

    advertising investment up $20 million (from $186 million to $206

    million) Manchester City sold for 200million+ in summer 2008

    Premier League signs new live TV rights deal for 1.78 billion,

    surpassing previous deal

    BadmintonE

    ngland signs record-breaking sponsorship deal withYonex; rumours persist that Manchesters United and City will both

    sign lucrative, record-breaking shirt sponsorship deals

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    Issport in recession?

    We actually dont know because the value of the

    sport economy is not measured

    Sense that the world sport economy worth 3% of

    GDP; in EU between 1% and 2% of GDP; in UKbetween 2% and 3% of GDP

    General economic downturn is impacting upon sport

    Differential effects

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    A geo-political dimension?

    Is this a Western sporting recession?

    Is it a global sporting recession?

    Will the recession be an international tipping point? Is the balance of sporting power shifting eastwards?

    Are we seeing a move away from socio-cultural and

    commercial sport?

    To nation-state sport?

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    Issport recession resistant?

    A unique product

    A superior product

    A necessity product A socio-culturally embedded product

    A commercially-driven product

    A nation-state product

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    Consumption in crisis times

    Escapism

    Self-esteem

    Eustress

    Aesthetic Economic

    Entertainment

    Group affiliation Family activity

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    Previous recessions Case of F1 motor racing

    1925 season: World Champions Alfa Romeo pulled out of F1

    1926 French Grand Prix only three cars started

    1927 Delage team won all four Grand Prix and then withdrew

    from championship

    1928 motorsport infrastructure that was in place led to series

    of team start-ups

    Smaller, flexible, responsive, teams joined the championship

    Despite economic gloom, teams increased and sport grew inpopularity

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    Nature ofimpact

    Sport is not immune

    Sport is more recession-resistant than other industries

    Some sports more recession-resistant than others

    Some athletes, teams and clubs are more recession-resistant than others

    Downturn is polarising sport prospering minority v

    struggling majority

    Ticket sales, broadcasting revenues, commercialrevenues are on the frontline

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    Those who likely to suffer

    The Debt Devils

    The Distantly Doomed

    T

    he Financially Fallible The Selling Slaves

    The Knee-Jerkers

    The Management Malcontents The High Street High-Jacked

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    Those likely to benefit

    The Bling Brigade

    The Glory Givers

    The Nifty Nichers

    The Fearless Friendlies

    The Guarantee Grafters

    The Loyalty Lovers

    The Price Promoters

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    Conclusions

    The recession is not killing sport

    But it is changing it

    Sport more recession-resistant than most

    Some better equipped to deal with it than others Some organisations will have to change or die

    Asking serious questions about way sport is run

    Changing balance of global sporting power Polarising sport

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    Thank you for being

    with us today

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    Further

    infor

    mation

    CIBS website: www.coventry.ac.uk/cibs

    Coventry University website: www.coventry.ac.uk

    E-mail: [email protected]