Industry  Collabora/on  in  Open  Source  -­‐  an  impera/ve  to  master  the  challenges  of  the  future    Ralph  Müller  Managing  DirectorEclipse  Founda/on  Europe  GmbH @ralph_mueller

January  2015

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Hardware  Age

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Game  Changer

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Wikipedia: Hauptburg Burghausen

The  Age  of  the  SoNware  Products

innovation mostly driven by software

large scale software systems

cross-company

cross-discipline

operational safety and security

longevity

Industry  Challenges

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Interlude Open Source Software

• Free Software Movement

• Open Source Software

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Free Software Movement• launched 1983

• GNU project, FSF

• Copyleft - GNU Public License (GPL)

• ethics based

• protect the 4 rights of the end-user (use, investigate, modify, distribute)

Richard Stallman, Wikipedia

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Open Source Software• 1997 - Cathedral and Bazaar

• 1998 - Netscape code becomes Mozilla

• 1998 - Open Source Initiative

• pragmatic approach to solving software problems

• Free as in free beerEric S. Raymond, Wikipedia

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The 10 Commandments• Free redistribution

• Include source code

• Modifications and derived works

• Integrity of author’s source code

• No discrimination against person and groups

• No discrimination against fields of endeavor

• Distribution of license

• License not specific to a product

• License not restricting other software

• License technology neutral

OSS Freedoms*Freedom 0

to run the program, for any purpose

Freedom 1to study how the program works,

and change it to make it do what you wish

Freedom 2 to redistribute copies

Freedom 3to distribute copies of your modified versions to others

http://opensource.org/

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Change of Tides

Heise Developer, 2014

The  Open  World

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Predictability

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Diversity

Eclipse

• Millions  of  users  • Thousands  of  products  • Thousand+  commiSers  • Hundreds  of  companies  and  projects  • twenty  employees  • zero  product  managers

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© A

IRB

US

FR

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.S. T

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Our constraints

One example : AIRBUS A300

• Program began in 1972 and will stop in 2007 2007-1972 = 35 years...

• Support will last until 2050 2050-1972 = 78 years !!!

On board software development for very long lifecycle products

Case  Study:  Airbus

Case  Study:  Airbus

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* main provider: change of business

TopCased  TTM

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Ecosystem Maturity

User Benefits

OSS

OSS +

Community

Apache, FSF

OSS +

Community +

Business Ecosystem

Eclipse, OW2

OSS +

Community +

User Centric Ecosystem

Eclipse WGsLinux Foundation

User-­‐DrivenOpen  Source  Collabora/on

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Dürfen wir uns zivile Sicherheitssysteme mit Closed Source Software überhaupt noch leisten?

Denkansätze am Beispiel der ETCS-Migration bei der Eisenbahnsignaltechnik

Deutsche Bahn AG

Klaus-Rüdiger Hase

Technik, Systemverbund und Dienstleistungen

Braunschweig, 03.12.2009

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Quelle: http://www.osbf.eu/blog/konsortiale-open-source-softwareentwicklung/im-energiesektor/#.U4G05JR_t2J 26

Eclipse  Working  Groups

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Create  Terrabytes  of  Data

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Towards  a  Industry    Standard  Implementa/on

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State  of  openMDM  June  2013

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Transforma/on:   The  Eclipse  openMDM  WG  founded

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openMDM  Classifica/on

• ver/cal  industry  ini/a/ve  • related  to  industry  standard  • consumer-­‐lead  • membership:  

–OEMs  (Daimler,  BMW,  Audi,  Tata)  – domain  engineering  companies    

• goal:  open  implementa/on  sets  industry  standard

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Opera/onal  Model  of  openMDM

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Steering Committee

Quality Committee

Architecture Committee

Working Group• charter • requirements • funding

• processes • overall quality goals • tools and methods

• architecture oversight • platform decisions • future plans

The  Secret  Sauce

• Licensing  model  for  sharing  co-­‐developed  innova/on  

• Clear  goals,  focused  funding,  result  control  • Rely  on  OSS  development  processes  • Governance  model  to  ensure  level  playing  field  for  all  par/cipants  

• IP  management  to  maximize  commercializa/on  opportuni/es

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Thank you!