Ontology Design Using Topic Maps

in Korean Cultural Artifacts

Domain Sam Oh, ProfessorSungkyunkwan UniversityEmail: samoh@skku.eduHomepage: http://lis.skku.ac.kr/ohs/

Presentation Outline

Brief Introduction to Topic Maps

Modeling Korean Folk Music (Pansori) Using Topic Maps

Modeling Korean Cultural Artifacts Using Topic Maps

Topic Maps Background

ISO Standard Published as ISO/IEC 13250 in 2000 XTM Topic maps (XTM)1.0 specification in 2001 by

Topicmap.org ISO/IEC 13250:2003 now includes XTM 1.0

TMQL (Topic Map Query Language) – ISO 18048 Committee Draft published February 2005

TMCL (Topic Map Constraint Language) – ISO 19756 Committee Draft published February 2005

XML as the main topic map syntax and is supported by nearly all topic map tools.

What is the Purpose of Topic Maps? To collocate related resources about a subject

To support the distributed management of information and knowledge

To organize large bodies of information

To capture organizational memory

To represent complex rules and processes

To support concept-based eLearning

To aggregate information and knowledge

= Seamless Knowledge

Topic Map Model

(Index)

Information Layer

Knowledge Layer

(Content)

The Information Layer The lower layer contains the content

usually digital, but need not be can be in any format or notation can be text, graphics, video, audio, etc.

Information Layer

The Knowledge Layer The upper layer consists of topics and associations

Topics represent the subjects that the information is about

Associations represent relationships between those subjects

knowledge layer

TAO of Topic Maps

- Topics- Associations- Occurrences

Topics

A topic is a machine-processable representation of a concept.

Topics

XMDR

Metadata Registry

University of WashingtonSeattle

Stuart Sutton

John Miller

Topic Names

A topic may have multiple names Multiple natural languages Synonyms Base Name(Required)

Each name may have variants Display Name (Optional) Sort Name (Optional)

Topic Types

XMDR[project]

Metadata Registry[project]

LIS550[course]Seattle

[region]Stuart Kim[professor]

John Miller[professor]

Topic types A topic type represents the class of which the topic is an

instance, e.g. the topic Stuart Kim is of type “professor” the topic XMDR is of type “project”

Topic typing has standard type-instance (or class-instance) semantics CAUTION! This is not the same as the supertype-subtype (or

subtypeOf) relationship... You must not use topic typing to state that “a professor is a

person”

A special kind of association The relationship between a topic and its type is actually just a

privileged kind of association

Topic types arealso topics You can define whatever types you need for your application

Occurrences

Relationships between information resources and subjects

Those resources can be internal or external to the topic map

In most cases they are external

Occurrence Type

Associations

Relationships between subjects

A network of subjects

The relationships between the subjects are clearly defined

Association

John Miller

takes

Stuart Kim

Metadata Registry Project

involved in

teachesLIS550

Association Role

Instances of TAO

Linking the Layers Through Occurrences

Knowledge Layer

Information Layer

John Miller

takes

Metadata

Registry Project

teachesPrimary Investigator

Project

LIS 550

Stuart Kim

Involved in

Student

Course

Course

Professor

Topic Maps Modeling of Korean Folk Music (Pansori)

Relational Schema for Topic Maps

Pansori Basename Table

Pansori Association Table

Pansori Association Role Table

Pansori Occurrence Table

Pansori Domain – TM Modeling

SH Cho (Singer)

ChunHyang-Ga(Pansori)

KangSan-Je (Sect)

belongs to famous for

composed-by

singer-tone

consists of

is a body of

is a dunum of

part-tone

Man-Jung ChunHyang Editorials(Editorials)

MH Kim(Tambour)

JH Shin(Composer)

Jung-Mo-Li(Rhythm)Sarang-Ga(Part)

SS An's Love Song(Dunum)

Present (Genealogy)

exponent of

teacher-student

part-rhythm

singer-partplayed-by

tambour-rhythm

has editorialsappears in

AS Han'sChunghyang-Ga

(Body)

Soonchang(Region)

SeolRyong-Ge(Tone)

KR Song

NJ Park

matches with

is a member of

ChunHyang-Ga(Pansori)

KangSan-Je (Sect)

belongs to famous for

composed-By

singer-tone

consists of

is a body of

is a dunum of

part-tone

Kim, MH(Tambour)

Shin, JH(Composer)

Jung-Mo-Li(Rhythm)Sarang-Ga(Part)

Present (Genealogy)

exponent of

teacher-student

part-rhythm

singer-partplayed-by

tambour-rhythm

has editorialsAppears in

Soonchang(Region)

SeolRyong-Ge(Tone)

Song, KR

Park, NJ

matches with

is a member of Man-Jung ChunHyang Editorials(Editorials)

Pansori Occurrence Mapping

ChunHyang-Ga(Pansori)

KangSan-Je (Sect)

belongs to Famous in

Composed-By

singer-tone

consists of

Is a body of

Is a dunum of

part-tone

Kim, Myunghwan(Tambour)

Shin, Jaehyo(Composer)

Jung-Mo-Li(Rhythm)Sarang-Ga(Part)

Present (Genealogy)

exponent of

teacher-student

part-rhythm

singer-partPlayed by

Tambour-Rhythm

Has editorialsappears in

Soonchang(Region)

SeolRyong-Ge(Tone)

Song, Kwangrok

Park, Nokju

Mathes with

is a member of Man-Jung ChunHyang Editorials( 사설집 )

Pansori Occurrence Types

Contents

Geneaology

Introduction

Website

Article

Video

Position

Album

Image

Sound

Critique Paper

A date of birth

Biography

Book

Birthplace

Real name Pen name

Nick name

Activity year

Structure

Producing year

Pansori Domain TM StructuresTopic Types Association Types Occurrence Types

◦ Je◦ Sect◦ KangSan-Je◦ DongPyon-Je◦ DongCho-Je◦ SeoPyon-Je◦ ChungGo-Je◦ People◦ Tambour◦ Composer ◦ Singer◦ Singer genealogy◦ Pansori Type◦ Creative Pansori◦ Pansori◦ Dan-Ga◦ Byon-Chang ◦ SeungDo-Chang◦ Chang-Guk◦ Part ◦ Body ◦ Rhythm◦ Tone ◦ Region◦ Editorials ◦ Pansori Elements

◦ Appears in◦ Belongs to ◦ Composed by ◦ Consists of◦ Exponent of◦ Famous in ◦ Has Editorials◦ Hierarchical relationship◦ Is a body of◦ Is a dunum of ◦ Is a member of ◦ Matches with◦ Part-Rhythm ◦ Part-Tone◦ Played by◦ Singer-Part◦ Singer-Tone◦ Tambour-Rhythm◦ Teacher-Student

◦ Contents◦ Concert◦ Article◦ Paper◦ Work Structure◦ Nick Name◦ Real Name◦ Image◦ Sound ◦ Introduction◦ Genealogy◦ Producing Year◦ Book◦ Type◦ Position◦ Editorial◦ Video ◦ Critique ◦ Prize◦ Albums◦ Web site◦ Homepage◦ Date Of Birth◦ Activities Year◦ Birth Place◦ Pen Name

Pansori Type

Dan-GaSeungDo-Chang

Byon-Chang 

CreativePansori

People

Tambour

Singer

Composer

Kangsan

Chunggo

Dongpyon

Dongcho

Seopyon

Singer genealogy

Cheon-Ju ModernFormerNam-Won Latter Present

Editorials

Rhythm

tambour-rhythmpart-rhythm

Part-Tone

singer-part

has editorials

Is a member of

Regionfamous for

appears in

singer-tone

Part

consists of

Je

Dunum

Body

Sect

Tone

Is a dunum of Is a body of

exponent of

matches with

composed by

belongs to

Pansori played by

teacher-student

ERD Modeling

CategoryAlbumArticleBook

CategoryConcertContentCritiquesEditorial

GenealogyImage

IntroductionPaper

Producing YearSoundType Video

WebsiteWork Structure

Dan-Ga

Byong-Chang

Creative Pansori

Pansori

Tambour

Singer

Composer

PersonActivityYearsBiographyAlbumArticleBirthPlaceBookConcertDateofBirthHomepageImageNicknamePaperPenNamePositionPrizesReal nameSoundVideoWebsite

KangSan-Je

ChungGo-Je

DongPyon-Je

DongCho-Je

SeoPyon-Je

JeIntroduction

Du-Num

Body

Sect

ToneSound

SeongDo-Chang

Region

n

m

n

1

EditorialsIntroductionContent

Singer GenealogyIntroduction

PresentLatterFormerNamwon Cheon-Ju Modern

n

1

m

nn

1

m

n

Rhythm

Part

n

m

1

1 m

n

n

n

m

n

n

m

1 n1

n

mn

mn1

n

m

n

UML Modeling

Topic Maps-Driven Pansori Site

Pansori Search Examples

Search for famous singers and works of Dong-Pyon-Je

Search Scenario #1

Search Scenario #2 Search for the generation to which NokJu Park (

박녹주 ) belongs, and find three singers in the same generation

TM-Enabled Pansori Systems

Using Omnigator http://tms.metaontology.net/

Running Site http://61.97.135.247:8080/pansori/

Modeling Korea Cultural Artifacts Using Topic

Maps

Topic Maps Modeling

Seoul (Region)Kyong-Bok (Palace)

located in

3rd grade social (Curriculum)

Included in

Categorized in

Historical Place (Assignment)

Is constructed in

Cho-Sun (Period)

Kum-Kang (landscape)

Included inDrawn by

Jung-Sun (People)

Se-Jo (People)

transmits

ChongMyo Je-Rye (Traditional Music)

Included in

Tae-Jo (People)

Created by

Has Affiliated assets

Cho-Sun Dynasty Record (Archives)Recorded in

Topics to Occurrences Mapping

Seoul (Region)Kyong-Bok (Palace)

located in

3rd grade social (Curriculum)

Included in

Categorized in

Historical Place (Assignment)

Is constructed in

Cho-Sun (Period)

Kum-Kang (landscape)

Included inDrawn by

Jung-Sun (People)

Se-Jo (People)

transmits

ChongMyo Je-Rye (Traditional Music)

Included in

Tae-Jo (People)

Created by

Has affiliated assets

Cho-Sun Dynasty Record (Archives)Recorded in

Topic Maps Modeling

Seoul (Region)Kyong-Bok (Palace)

located in

3rd grade social (Curriculum)

Included in

Categorized in

Historical Place (Assignment)

Is constructed in

Cho-Sun (Period)

Kum-Kang (landscape)

Included inDrawn by

Jung-Sun (People)Se-Jo (People)

transmits

ChongMyo Je-Rye (Traditional Music)Included in

Tae-Jo (People)

Created by

Has affiliated assets

Cho-Sun Dynasty Record (Archives)

Recorded in

Image

Article

Homepage

Survey

Significant

Authoriy

RelationAssets

InformationGuide

mapViewer

VRViewer

Location

Education

Scale

DesignateDay

Standard

Characteristics

Definition

Owner

VariantName

Manager

Paper

Category

Curriculum

Grade

Unit

Substance

URL

E-learning

Asset

Place

Relics

Intangible Assets

PoliticsPalace

GateTomb

Royal TombFamilyTomb

Landscape

Sculpture

IndustrialArts

Music

Dance

Convention

ERD ModelingPeople

Region

Seoul

Jeju

ChunBuk

KyongBuk

ChungBuk

Category

Period

Seoul

Jeju

ChunBuk

KyongBuk

ChungBuk

Cuccirulum

Included in

Recorded in

transmits

Drawn by

Located in

Is constructed in

Created by

Is categorized in

National

UNESCO

Archives

Has affiliated assets

AssetsDefinition

Variant NameCharacteristicsRelation Assets

SurveyInformation guide

HomepageImageArticlePaper

LocationOwner

Designate dayManager

ScalemapViewerVRViewer

Politics

Tomb

Landscape

Sculpture

IndustrialArts

Music

Dance

Convention

Place

Relics

Intangible Assets

Palace

Gate

Royal Tomb

FamilyTomb

CurriculumEducation

GradeCurriculum

UnitSubstance

URLE-learning

n

m

Peoplen

m n

m

m

1

Region

Seoul

Jeju

ChunBuk

KyongBuk

ChungBuk

m 1

Seoul Jeju ChunBuk KyongBuk ChungBuk

Period

n

mArchives

m

n

Category

NationalDefinitionCategoryAuthorityStandard

Significance

UNESCO

m

n

UML Modeling

TM Advantages Flexible Schema

Semantic Data Modeling Fully Implemented

Flexible Application Structure

Flexible Extension

Rich Representation of Relationships No need to lose meaningful relationships

between classes May lead to better performance for navigation

and IR Less time and effort for a database designer

서울지역

창덕궁궁궐

봉산탈춤전통연희

조선시대

Topic

Topic Type

연관

관계

Ass

oci

ati

on

세계문화유산유네스코지정

조선왕조실록기록물

초등 4 사회교과과정

돈화문궁궐

인정전궁궐

문무왕인물

안압지유물산포지

천마총왕식무덤 천마도장니

영묘화조화

보물국가지정

경복궁궁궐

석굴암불교

판소리전통음악

흥인지문성

경회루궁궐

태종인물

삼국사기기록물

금모금속공예

금관금속공예

종묘궁궐

보신각의식법구

태조인물

정선인물

중요민속자료국가지정

하회마을주거건축

하회탈병신탈

유희용구

성덕왕신종의식법구

경덕왕인물

중 1 사회교과과정

숭례문성

초등 6 사회교과과정

종묘제례전통의식

사적국가지정

고려시대

중 2 도덕교과과정

중 1 국어교과과정

고 1 사회교과과정

중요무형문화재국가지정

경주석빙고관아

금강전도신수화

부석사조사당벽화

벽화

경상북도지역

국보국가지정

종묘제례악전통음악

Full TM Modeling of Korea Cultural Artifacts 세조인물

단원풍속도첩풍속화

초등 3 사회교과과정

인왕재색도산수화

조선왕조실록기록물

삼국사기기록물

불국사불교

석가탑불교탑

통일신라시대

김대성인물

경주첨성대천문지리기구

다보탑불교탑

김홍도인물

Thanks!!

Any Questions?