OneFS 8.0.0 CLI 管理指南 - china.emc.com · 本指南简介 31 关于本指南.....32 Isilon...

IsilonOneFSVersion 8.0.0

CLI Administration Guide

Copyright © 2013-2016 EMC Corporation All rights reserved.

Published August 2016

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Published in the USA.

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2 OneFS 8.0.0 CLI Administration Guide

Introduction to this guide 31About this guide......................................................................................... 32Isilon scale-out NAS overview.................................................................... 32IsilonSD Edge overview.............................................................................. 32Where to go for support............................................................................. 32

Self-service support...................................................................... 33

Isilon scale-out NAS 35OneFS storage architecture....................................................................... 36Isilon node components.............................................................................. 36Internal and external networks....................................................................37Isilon cluster............................................................................................... 37

Cluster administration....................................................................37Quorum......................................................................................... 38Splitting and merging.....................................................................39Storage pools................................................................................ 39

The OneFS operating system..................................................................... 39Data-access protocols...................................................................40Identity management and access control.......................................40

Structure of the file system........................................................................ 41Data layout.................................................................................... 42Writing files................................................................................... 42Reading files.................................................................................. 42Metadata layout.............................................................................43Locks and concurrency..................................................................43Striping..........................................................................................43

Data protection overview........................................................................... 44N+M data protection..................................................................... 45Data mirroring............................................................................... 45The file system journal...................................................................45Virtual hot spare (VHS)................................................................. 46Balancing protection with storage space....................................... 46

VMware integration....................................................................................46Software modules...................................................................................... 46

Introduction to the OneFS command-line interface 49OneFS command-line interface overview................................................... 50

IsilonSD Edge command-line interface overview........................... 50Syntax diagrams.........................................................................................50Universal options.........................................................................................51Command-line interface privileges............................................................. 52SmartLock compliance command permissions............................................52OneFS time values......................................................................................54

General cluster administration 57General cluster administration overview.....................................................58User interfaces...........................................................................................58Connecting to the cluster...........................................................................59

Chapter 1

Chapter 2

Chapter 3

Chapter 4

CONTENTS

OneFS 8.0.0 CLI Administration Guide 3

Log in to the web administration interface.....................................59Open an SSH connection to a cluster............................................ 60

Licensing.................................................................................................... 60License status................................................................................ 61License configuration.................................................................... 64Activate a license...........................................................................64View license information................................................................65

Certificates................................................................................................ 65Replace or renew the SSL certificate............................................ 65Verify an SSL certificate update.................................................... 67Self-signed SSL certificate data example...................................... 67

Cluster identity...........................................................................................67Set the cluster name .................................................................... 68

Cluster contact information........................................................................68Specify contact information ......................................................... 69

Cluster date and time................................................................................. 69Set the cluster date and time.........................................................70Specify an NTP time server............................................................71

SMTP email settings................................................................................... 71Configure SMTP email settings ..................................................... 71View SMTP email settings.............................................................. 71

Configuring the cluster join mode............................................................... 72Specify the cluster join mode ........................................................72

File system settings.................................................................................... 73Specify the cluster character encoding......................................... 73Enable or disable access time tracking ..........................................74

Security hardening......................................................................................74STIG hardening profile................................................................... 75Apply a security hardening policy...................................................76Revert a security hardening policy................................................. 77View the security hardening status................................................ 78

Cluster monitoring...................................................................................... 79Monitor the cluster........................................................................ 79View node status........................................................................... 79

Monitoring cluster hardware...................................................................... 80View node hardware status............................................................80Chassis and drive states................................................................ 80Check battery status..................................................................... 83SNMP monitoring.......................................................................... 84

Events and alerts........................................................................................ 87Events overview............................................................................ 88Event groups overview.................................................................. 88Alerts overview..............................................................................88Channels overview.........................................................................89Viewing and modifying event groups............................................. 89Managing alerts..............................................................................91Managing channels........................................................................ 92Maintenance and testing............................................................... 95

Cluster maintenance...................................................................................97Replacing node components.......................................................... 97Upgrading node components......................................................... 97Managing drive firmware............................................................... 98Managing cluster nodes............................................................... 104Upgrading OneFS.........................................................................106

Remote support........................................................................................ 107Configuring ESRS support........................................................... 107

CONTENTS


Remote support scripts................................................................108Enable and configure ESRS support............................................. 110Disable ESRS support....................................................................111View ESRS configuration settings................................................. 111

Cluster administration commands.............................................................. 111isi config........................................................................................ 111isi email settings modify................................................................ 116isi email settings view....................................................................118isi hardening apply........................................................................ 118isi hardening revert....................................................................... 119isi hardening status....................................................................... 119isi license licenses activate............................................................119isi license licenses list................................................................... 120isi license licenses view................................................................ 120isi remotesupport connectemc modify.......................................... 121isi remotesupport connectemc view............................................. 122isi services....................................................................................122isi set............................................................................................123isi snmp settings modify............................................................... 127isi snmp settings view...................................................................128isi statistics client......................................................................... 128isi statistics drive..........................................................................133isi statistics heat.......................................................................... 136isi statistics query current............................................................ 139isi statistics query history............................................................. 141isi statistics list keys..................................................................... 143isi statistics list operations........................................................... 143isi statistics protocol.................................................................... 144isi statistics pstat......................................................................... 150isi statistics system.......................................................................151isi status.......................................................................................153isi upgrade cluster add-nodes.......................................................154isi upgrade cluster add-remaining-nodes...................................... 154isi upgrade cluster archive............................................................154isi upgrade cluster assess............................................................. 155isi upgrade cluster commit........................................................... 155isi upgrade cluster firmware......................................................... 155isi upgrade cluster from-version................................................... 156isi upgrade cluster nodes firmware............................................... 157isi upgrade cluster nodes list........................................................ 157isi upgrade cluster nodes view......................................................158isi upgrade cluster retry-last-action............................................. 158isi upgrade cluster rollback........................................................... 159isi upgrade cluster settings...........................................................159isi upgrade cluster start................................................................159isi upgrade cluster to-version....................................................... 160isi upgrade cluster view................................................................ 160isi upgrade patches abort............................................................. 160isi upgrade patches install............................................................ 160isi upgrade patches list..................................................................161isi upgrade patches uninstall......................................................... 161isi upgrade patches view.............................................................. 162isi version..................................................................................... 162isi_for_array.................................................................................163isi get........................................................................................... 165isi_gather_info............................................................................. 166

CONTENTS


isi_phone_home........................................................................... 172Event commands.......................................................................................173

isi event alerts create................................................................... 173isi event alerts delete....................................................................176isi event alerts list.........................................................................176isi event alerts modify...................................................................177isi event alerts view...................................................................... 180isi event channels create.............................................................. 180isi event channels delete.............................................................. 183isi event channels list....................................................................183isi event channels modify............................................................. 184isi event channels view................................................................. 187isi event events list....................................................................... 187isi event events view.................................................................... 188isi event groups bulk.....................................................................188isi event groups list.......................................................................188isi event groups modify................................................................ 190isi event groups view.................................................................... 190isi event settings modify............................................................... 191isi event settings view.................................................................. 192isi event test create......................................................................192

Hardware commands................................................................................ 192isi batterystatus list...................................................................... 193isi batterystatus view................................................................... 193isi devices add.............................................................................. 193isi devices drive add..................................................................... 194isi devices drive firmware list........................................................195isi devices drive firmware update list............................................195isi devices drive firmware update start......................................... 196isi devices drive firmware update view......................................... 196isi devices drive firmware view..................................................... 197isi devices drive format.................................................................197isi devices drive list.......................................................................198isi devices drive purpose...............................................................198isi devices drive purposelist.......................................................... 199isi devices drive smartfail............................................................. 199isi devices drive stopfail...............................................................200isi devices drive suspend............................................................. 200isi devices drive view.................................................................... 201isi devices firmware list................................................................ 201isi devices firmware update list.................................................... 202isi devices firmware update start................................................. 203isi devices firmware update view................................................. 203isi devices firmware view............................................................. 204isi devices format.........................................................................204isi devices list.............................................................................. 205isi devices node add.....................................................................205isi devices node list......................................................................206isi devices node smartfail.............................................................206isi devices node stopfail............................................................... 207isi devices purpose.......................................................................207isi devices purposelist.................................................................. 208isi devices smartfail..................................................................... 208isi devices stopfail........................................................................209isi devices suspend...................................................................... 209isi devices view.............................................................................210

CONTENTS


isi readonly list..............................................................................210isi readonly modify........................................................................ 211isi readonly view............................................................................211isi servicelight list......................................................................... 212isi servicelight modify................................................................... 212isi servicelight view.......................................................................213

Access zones 215Access zones overview ............................................................................ 216Base directory guidelines.......................................................................... 216Access zones best practices..................................................................... 217Access zone limits.....................................................................................218Quality of service...................................................................................... 218Managing access zones.............................................................................219

Create an access zone................................................................. 219Assign an overlapping base directory...........................................220Manage authentication providers in an access zone.................... 220Associate an IP address pool with an access zone........................221Modify an access zone................................................................. 221Delete an access zone.................................................................. 221View a list of access zones...........................................................222

Access zone commands............................................................................222isi zone restrictions create...........................................................222isi zone restrictions delete........................................................... 223isi zone restrictions list................................................................ 224isi zone zones create................................................................... 225isi zone zones delete....................................................................226isi zone zones list.........................................................................226isi zone zones modify...................................................................227isi zone zones view...................................................................... 229

Authentication 231Authentication overview........................................................................... 232Authentication provider features.............................................................. 232Supported authentication providers......................................................... 232Active Directory....................................................................................... 233LDAP........................................................................................................ 234NIS........................................................................................................... 234Kerberos authentication........................................................................... 235

Keytabs and SPNs overview........................................................ 235MIT Kerberos protocol support....................................................236

File provider..............................................................................................236Local provider...........................................................................................236Managing Active Directory providers........................................................237

Configure an Active Directory provider........................................237Modify an Active Directory provider............................................ 238Delete an Active Directory provider............................................. 238

Managing LDAP providers........................................................................ 238Configure an LDAP provider........................................................ 238Modify an LDAP provider.............................................................239Delete an LDAP provider..............................................................239

Managing NIS providers........................................................................... 240Configure an NIS provider........................................................... 240Modify an NIS provider................................................................240

Chapter 5

Chapter 6

CONTENTS


Delete an NIS provider.................................................................240Managing MIT Kerberos authentication....................................................240

Managing MIT Kerberos realms.................................................... 241Managing MIT Kerberos providers............................................... 243Managing MIT Kerberos domains.................................................245Managing SPNs and keys.............................................................247

Managing file providers............................................................................ 249Configure a file provider.............................................................. 250Generate a password file............................................................. 250Modify a file provider...................................................................250Delete a file provider.................................................................... 251Password file format.................................................................... 251Group file format......................................................................... 252Netgroup file format....................................................................253

Managing local users and groups.............................................................. 253View a list of users and groups by provider..................................253Create a local user....................................................................... 254Create a local group.....................................................................254Naming rules for local users and groups.......................................254Configure or modify a local password policy................................255Local password policy settings.................................................... 255Modify a local user.......................................................................257Modify a local group.................................................................... 257Delete a local user........................................................................257Delete a local group..................................................................... 258

Authentication and access control commands..........................................258isi auth access............................................................................. 258isi auth ads create........................................................................259isi auth ads delete........................................................................ 263isi auth ads list............................................................................. 263isi auth ads modify....................................................................... 264isi auth ads view...........................................................................270isi auth ads spn check.................................................................. 270isi auth ads spn create................................................................. 270isi auth ads spn delete.................................................................. 271isi auth ads spn fix........................................................................ 271isi auth ads spn list.......................................................................272isi auth ads trusts controllers list..................................................272isi auth ads trusts list................................................................... 273isi auth ads trusts view.................................................................273isi auth error................................................................................ 274isi auth file create........................................................................ 274isi auth file delete......................................................................... 277isi auth file list..............................................................................278isi auth file modify........................................................................278isi auth file view........................................................................... 285isi auth groups create.................................................................. 286isi auth groups delete...................................................................287isi auth groups flush.....................................................................287isi auth groups list........................................................................288isi auth groups members list........................................................ 289isi auth groups modify..................................................................290isi auth groups view......................................................................291isi auth id..................................................................................... 292isi auth krb5 create......................................................................292isi auth krb5 delete...................................................................... 293

CONTENTS


isi auth krb5 list........................................................................... 293isi auth krb5 view.........................................................................294isi auth krb5 domain create..........................................................294isi auth krb5 domain delete.......................................................... 294isi auth krb5 domain list............................................................... 295isi auth krb5 domain modify.........................................................295isi auth krb5 domain view............................................................ 295isi auth krb5 realm create............................................................ 296isi auth krb5 realm delete.............................................................296isi auth krb5 realm modify............................................................297isi auth krb5 realm list..................................................................297isi auth krb5 realm view............................................................... 298isi auth krb5 spn create............................................................... 298isi auth krb5 spn delete................................................................298isi auth krb5 spn check................................................................ 299isi auth krb5 spn fix......................................................................299isi auth krb5 spn import............................................................... 300isi auth krb5 spn list.....................................................................300isi auth ldap create....................................................................... 301isi auth ldap delete.......................................................................308isi auth ldap list............................................................................308isi auth ldap modify......................................................................309isi auth ldap view.......................................................................... 319isi auth local list........................................................................... 320isi auth local modify..................................................................... 320isi auth local view.........................................................................322isi auth log-level modify............................................................... 322isi auth log-level view...................................................................323isi auth mapping create................................................................323isi auth mapping delete................................................................ 324isi auth mapping dump................................................................. 326isi auth mapping flush.................................................................. 326isi auth mapping import................................................................327isi auth mapping list..................................................................... 327isi auth mapping modify............................................................... 328isi auth mapping token.................................................................329isi auth mapping view...................................................................329isi auth netgroups view................................................................ 330isi auth nis create......................................................................... 331isi auth nis delete......................................................................... 334isi auth nis list.............................................................................. 334isi auth nis modify........................................................................ 335isi auth nis view............................................................................ 341isi auth privileges..........................................................................341isi auth refresh.............................................................................342isi auth roles create......................................................................342isi auth roles delete......................................................................342isi auth roles list........................................................................... 343isi auth roles members list............................................................343isi auth roles modify.....................................................................344isi auth roles privileges list........................................................... 346isi auth roles view.........................................................................347isi auth settings acls modify......................................................... 347isi auth settings acls view............................................................ 352isi auth settings global modify......................................................353isi auth settings global view......................................................... 355

CONTENTS


isi auth settings krb5 modify........................................................355isi auth settings krb5 view........................................................... 356isi auth settings mapping modify................................................. 356isi auth settings mapping view..................................................... 357isi auth status.............................................................................. 358isi auth users create.....................................................................358isi auth users delete.....................................................................360isi auth users flush........................................................................361isi auth users list...........................................................................361isi auth users modify.................................................................... 362isi auth users view....................................................................... 365

Administrative roles and privileges 367Role-based access....................................................................................368Roles........................................................................................................ 368

Custom roles............................................................................... 368Built-in roles................................................................................ 369

Privileges.................................................................................................. 372Supported OneFS privileges........................................................ 373Data backup and restore privileges.............................................. 376Command-line interface privileges............................................... 377

Managing roles......................................................................................... 380View roles.................................................................................... 380View privileges............................................................................. 381Create and modify a custom role..................................................381Delete a custom role.................................................................... 382

Identity management 383Identity management overview.................................................................384Identity types........................................................................................... 384Access tokens.......................................................................................... 385Access token generation.......................................................................... 386

ID mapping.................................................................................. 386User mapping...............................................................................388On-disk identity........................................................................... 390

Managing ID mappings............................................................................. 392Create an identity mapping..........................................................392Modify an identity mapping......................................................... 392Delete an identity mapping.......................................................... 393View an identity mapping.............................................................393Flush the identity mapping cache................................................ 394View a user token........................................................................ 394Configure identity mapping settings............................................ 395View identity mapping settings....................................................395

Managing user identities...........................................................................395View user identity........................................................................ 396Create a user-mapping rule..........................................................397Merge Windows and UNIX tokens............................................... 398Retrieve the primary group from LDAP........................................399Mapping rule options................................................................... 399Mapping rule operators................................................................400

Home directories 405Home directories overview....................................................................... 406

Chapter 7

Chapter 8

Chapter 9

CONTENTS


Home directory permissions..................................................................... 406Authenticating SMB users........................................................................406Home directory creation through SMB.....................................................406

Create home directories with expansion variables....................... 407Create home directories with the --inheritable-path-acl option...408Create special home directories with the SMB share %U variable....409

Home directory creation through SSH and FTP........................................ 410Set the SSH or FTP login shell .................................................... 410Set SSH/FTP home directory permissions....................................411Set SSH/FTP home directory creation options............................ 412Provision home directories with dot files......................................413

Home directory creation in a mixed environment...................................... 414Interactions between ACLs and mode bits................................................ 414Default home directory settings in authentication providers..................... 414Supported expansion variables..................................................................415Domain variables in home directory provisioning....................................... 417

Data access control 419Data access control overview................................................................... 420ACLs.........................................................................................................420UNIX permissions......................................................................................421Mixed-permission environments................................................................421

NFS access of Windows-created files.......................................... 421SMB access of UNIX-created files............................................... 421

Managing access permissions...................................................................422View expected user permissions.................................................. 422Configure access management settings...................................... 423Modify ACL policy settings.......................................................... 424Run the PermissionsRepair job.................................................... 424

File sharing 427File sharing overview................................................................................ 428

Mixed protocol environments...................................................... 428Write caching with SmartCache.................................................. 429

SMB......................................................................................................... 430SMB shares in access zones.........................................................431SMB Multichannel........................................................................ 431SMB share management through MMC.......................................433SMB server-side copy................................................................. 434SMB continuous availability......................................................... 434SMB file filtering..........................................................................435Symbolic links and SMB clients....................................................436Anonymous access to SMB shares.............................................. 437Managing SMB settings...............................................................437Managing SMB shares.................................................................440SMB commands...........................................................................447

NFS.......................................................................................................... 478NFS exports.................................................................................478NFS aliases.................................................................................. 478NFS log files................................................................................ 479Managing the NFS service...........................................................479Managing NFS exports................................................................ 480Managing NFS aliases..................................................................484

Chapter 10

Chapter 11

CONTENTS


NFS commands........................................................................... 486FTP.......................................................................................................... 534

View FTP settings........................................................................534Enable FTP file sharing................................................................ 534Configure FTP file sharing........................................................... 535FTP commands............................................................................535

HTTP and HTTPS.....................................................................................542Enable and configure HTTP......................................................... 543Enable HTTPS through the Apache service................................. 543Disable HTTPS through the Apache service................................ 543isi http settings modify................................................................ 544isi http settings view....................................................................545

File filtering 547File filtering in an access zone.................................................................. 548Enable and configure file filtering in an access zone................................. 548Disable file filtering in an access zone.......................................................548View file filtering settings......................................................................... 549File filtering commands............................................................................ 549

isi file-filter settings modify......................................................... 549isi file-filter settings view............................................................ 550

Auditing 553Auditing overview.....................................................................................554Syslog...................................................................................................... 554

Syslog forwarding........................................................................554Protocol audit events............................................................................... 555Supported event types.............................................................................555Supported audit tools...............................................................................556Sample audit log....................................................................................... 557Managing audit settings........................................................................... 558

Enable protocol access auditing.................................................. 558Forward protocol access events to syslog .................................. 558Enable system configuration auditing.......................................... 559Forward system configuration changes to syslog........................ 560Configure protocol event filters...................................................560

Integrating with the EMC Common Event Enabler....................................561Install CEE for Windows...............................................................561Configure CEE for Windows........................................................ 562

Auditing commands.................................................................................. 563isi audit settings global modify.....................................................563isi audit settings global view........................................................ 565isi audit settings modify...............................................................565isi audit settings view.................................................................. 568isi audit topics list........................................................................ 569isi audit topics modify..................................................................569isi audit topics view......................................................................570

Snapshots 571Snapshots overview..................................................................................572Data protection with SnapshotIQ............................................................. 572Snapshot disk-space usage...................................................................... 572Snapshot schedules..................................................................................573Snapshot aliases....................................................................................... 573

Chapter 12

Chapter 13

Chapter 14

CONTENTS


File and directory restoration....................................................................573Best practices for creating snapshots...................................................... 574Best practices for creating snapshot schedules........................................574File clones.................................................................................................575

Shadow-store considerations...................................................... 576Snapshot locks......................................................................................... 576Snapshot reserve......................................................................................577SnapshotIQ license functionality...............................................................577Creating snapshots with SnapshotIQ........................................................577

Create a SnapRevert domain....................................................... 578Create a snapshot schedule.........................................................578Create a snapshot........................................................................578Snapshot naming patterns...........................................................579

Managing snapshots ................................................................................582Reducing snapshot disk-space usage.......................................... 582Delete a snapshot........................................................................ 582Modify snapshot attributes..........................................................583Modify a snapshot alias .............................................................. 583View snapshots............................................................................583Snapshot information.................................................................. 584

Restoring snapshot data...........................................................................585Revert a snapshot ...................................................................... 585Restore a file or directory using Windows Explorer..................... 585Restore a file or directory through a UNIX command line............ 586Clone a file from a snapshot........................................................ 586

Managing snapshot schedules.................................................................. 587Modify a snapshot schedule ........................................................587Delete a snapshot schedule ........................................................ 587View snapshot schedules ............................................................588

Managing snapshot aliases....................................................................... 588Configure a snapshot alias for a snapshot schedule.....................588Assign a snapshot alias to a snapshot.......................................... 589Reassign a snapshot alias to the live file system.......................... 589View snapshot aliases.................................................................. 589Snapshot alias information.......................................................... 590

Managing with snapshot locks..................................................................590Create a snapshot lock................................................................ 590Modify a snapshot lock expiration date........................................ 591Delete a snapshot lock................................................................. 591Snapshot lock information........................................................... 592

Configure SnapshotIQ settings ................................................................592SnapshotIQ settings ................................................................... 593

Set the snapshot reserve......................................................................... 594Managing changelists............................................................................... 594

Create a changelist......................................................................594Delete a changelist...................................................................... 595View a changelist.........................................................................595Changelist information................................................................ 595

Snapshot commands................................................................................ 596Snapshot naming patterns...........................................................596isi snapshot schedules create...................................................... 600isi snapshot schedules modify...................................................... 601isi snapshot schedules delete.......................................................604isi snapshot schedules list............................................................604isi snapshot schedules view......................................................... 605isi snapshot schedules pending list.............................................. 606

CONTENTS


isi snapshot snapshots create...................................................... 607isi snapshot snapshots modify..................................................... 608isi snapshot snapshots delete...................................................... 609isi snapshot snapshots list............................................................610isi snapshot snapshots view......................................................... 612isi snapshot settings modify......................................................... 612isi snapshot settings view.............................................................614isi snapshot locks create.............................................................. 614isi snapshot locks modify..............................................................615isi snapshot locks delete...............................................................616isi snapshot locks list.................................................................... 617isi snapshot locks view................................................................. 618isi snapshot aliases create............................................................ 618isi snapshot aliases modify........................................................... 619isi snapshot aliases delete............................................................ 619isi snapshot aliases list.................................................................620isi snapshot aliases view............................................................... 621

Deduplication with SmartDedupe 623Deduplication overview.............................................................................624Deduplication jobs.................................................................................... 624Data replication and backup with deduplication........................................625Snapshots with deduplication...................................................................625Deduplication considerations....................................................................626Shadow-store considerations................................................................... 626SmartDedupe license functionality........................................................... 627Managing deduplication............................................................................ 627

Assess deduplication space savings ............................................ 627Specify deduplication settings .................................................... 628View deduplication space savings ............................................... 628View a deduplication report ........................................................ 629Deduplication job report information............................................629Deduplication information............................................................630

Deduplication commands.......................................................................... 631isi dedupe settings modify............................................................631isi dedupe settings view...............................................................632isi dedupe stats............................................................................632isi dedupe reports list...................................................................633isi dedupe reports view ............................................................... 634

Data replication with SyncIQ 637SyncIQ data replication overview............................................................. 638

Accessing SyncIQ with IsilonSD Edge..........................................638Replication policies and jobs..................................................................... 638

Automated replication policies.....................................................639Source and target cluster association..........................................640Configuring SyncIQ source and target clusters with NAT............ 641Full and differential replication.....................................................642Controlling replication job resource consumption........................ 643Replication policy priority............................................................ 643Replication reports...................................................................... 643

Replication snapshots...............................................................................644Source cluster snapshots.............................................................644Target cluster snapshots............................................................. 644

Chapter 15

Chapter 16

CONTENTS


Data failover and failback with SyncIQ..................................................... 645Data failover................................................................................ 645Data failback................................................................................646

Recovery times and objectives for SyncIQ............................................... 646RPO Alerts...................................................................................647

Replication policy priority......................................................................... 647SyncIQ license functionality......................................................................647Creating replication policies......................................................................647

Excluding directories in replication.............................................. 648Excluding files in replication.........................................................648File criteria options...................................................................... 649Configure default replication policy settings ............................... 651Create a replication policy............................................................651Create a SyncIQ domain.............................................................. 652Assess a replication policy .......................................................... 652

Managing replication to remote clusters...................................................653Start a replication job.................................................................. 653Pause a replication job ................................................................653Resume a replication job .............................................................654Cancel a replication job ...............................................................654View active replication jobs .........................................................654Replication job information ......................................................... 655

Initiating data failover and failback with SyncIQ....................................... 655Fail over data to a secondary cluster .......................................... 655Revert a failover operation.......................................................... 656Fail back data to a primary cluster .............................................. 657

Performing disaster recovery for SmartLock directories.......................... 658Recover SmartLock compliance directories on a target cluster .. 658Migrate SmartLock compliance directories ................................ 659

Managing replication policies....................................................................660Modify a replication policy ..........................................................660Delete a replication policy ........................................................... 661Enable or disable a replication policy ...........................................662View replication policies ..............................................................662Replication policy information .....................................................663

Managing replication to the local cluster.................................................. 663Cancel replication to the local cluster ......................................... 664Break local target association ..................................................... 664View replication policies targeting the local cluster......................664Remote replication policy information ........................................ 665

Managing replication performance rules...................................................665Create a network traffic rule ...................................................... 665Create a file operations rule ........................................................666Modify a performance rule ..........................................................666Delete a performance rule .......................................................... 666Enable or disable a performance rule .......................................... 667View performance rules .............................................................. 667

Managing replication reports....................................................................668Configure default replication report settings .............................. 668Delete replication reports............................................................ 668View replication reports ..............................................................668Replication report information..................................................... 670

Managing failed replication jobs................................................................670Resolve a replication policy ..........................................................671Reset a replication policy .............................................................671Perform a full or differential replication....................................... 672

CONTENTS


Data replication commands.......................................................................672isi sync policies create................................................................. 672isi sync policies modify................................................................ 683isi sync policies delete................................................................. 694isi sync policies list...................................................................... 695isi sync policies reset................................................................... 697isi sync policies resolve................................................................698isi sync policies view.................................................................... 698isi sync policies disable................................................................ 699isi sync policies enable.................................................................699isi sync jobs start.........................................................................699isi sync jobs pause....................................................................... 700isi sync jobs resume......................................................................701isi sync jobs cancel....................................................................... 701isi sync jobs list.............................................................................701isi sync jobs view......................................................................... 702isi sync jobs reports list................................................................703isi sync jobs reports view............................................................. 703isi sync settings modify................................................................704isi sync settings view................................................................... 705isi sync target cancel................................................................... 705isi sync target list.........................................................................706isi sync target view...................................................................... 707isi sync target break.....................................................................707isi sync target reports list............................................................ 708isi sync target reports view.......................................................... 710isi sync target reports subreports list........................................... 710isi sync target reports subreports view.........................................712isi sync reports list........................................................................712isi sync reports view..................................................................... 714isi sync reports rotate...................................................................714isi sync reports subreports list......................................................714isi sync reports subreports view................................................... 716isi sync recovery allow-write........................................................ 716isi sync recovery resync-prep....................................................... 717isi sync rules create...................................................................... 718isi sync rules modify..................................................................... 719isi sync rules delete......................................................................720isi sync rules list............................................................................721isi sync rules view........................................................................ 722

Data layout with FlexProtect 723FlexProtect overview................................................................................724File striping............................................................................................... 724Requested data protection....................................................................... 724FlexProtect data recovery........................................................................ 725

Smartfail......................................................................................725Node failures............................................................................... 725

Requesting data protection...................................................................... 726Requested protection settings..................................................................726Requested protection disk space usage.................................................... 727

NDMP backup and recovery overview 729NDMP backup and recovery overview...................................................... 730

Chapter 17

Chapter 18

CONTENTS


NDMP backup and recovery for IsilonSD Edge............................ 730NDMP two-way backup............................................................................730NDMP three-way backup.......................................................................... 731NDMP multi-stream backup and recovery.................................................731Snapshot-based incremental backups....................................................... 731NDMP protocol support............................................................................732Supported DMAs...................................................................................... 733NDMP hardware support.......................................................................... 733NDMP backup limitations......................................................................... 733NDMP performance recommendations.....................................................734Excluding files and directories from NDMP backups.................................735Configuring basic NDMP backup settings.................................................736

Configure and enable NDMP backup............................................737Disable NDMP backup .................................................................737NDMP backup settings ............................................................... 737View NDMP backup settings .......................................................737

Managing NDMP user accounts................................................................738Create an NDMP user account ................................................... 738Modify the password of an NDMP user account ......................... 738Delete an NDMP user account .................................................... 738View NDMP user accounts ......................................................... 739

Managing NDMP backup devices............................................................. 739Detect NDMP backup devices .................................................... 739Modify an NDMP backup device entry name .............................. 739Delete a device entry for a disconnected NDMP backup device.. 739View NDMP backup devices ....................................................... 740

Managing NDMP Fibre Channel ports.......................................................740Modify NDMP backup port settings ............................................740Enable or disable an NDMP backup port...................................... 740View NDMP backup ports ............................................................741NDMP backup port settings ........................................................ 741

Managing NDMP sessions......................................................................... 741End an NDMP session .................................................................742View NDMP sessions .................................................................. 742NDMP session information ..........................................................742

Managing NDMP restartable backups.......................................................743Configure NDMP restartable backups for EMC NetWorker......... 744View NDMP restartable backup contexts.....................................744Delete an NDMP restartable backup context...............................745Configure NDMP restartable backup settings..............................745View NDMP restartable backup settings......................................745

Managing file list backups.........................................................................745Format of a backup file list...........................................................746Placement of the file list.............................................................. 747Start a file list backup.................................................................. 747

NDMP restore operations......................................................................... 748NDMP parallel restore operation..................................................748NDMP serial restore operation.....................................................748Specify a NDMP serial restore operation..................................... 748

Sharing tape drives between clusters....................................................... 748Managing default NDMP variables............................................................749

Specify the default NDMP variable settings for a path................ 749Modify the default NDMP variable settings for a path................. 749View the default NDMP settings for a path................................. 750NDMP environment variables...................................................... 750Setting environment variables for backup operations.................. 755

CONTENTS


Managing snapshot based incremental backups....................................... 756Enable snapshot-based incremental backups for a directory....... 756Delete snapshots for snapshot-based incremental backups.........756View snapshots for snapshot-based incremental backups........... 756

View NDMP backup logs ..........................................................................757NDMP backup commands.........................................................................757

isi ndmp users create................................................................... 757isi ndmp users delete................................................................... 758isi ndmp users list........................................................................ 758isi ndmp users modify.................................................................. 759isi ndmp users view......................................................................759isi ndmp contexts delete.............................................................. 759isi ndmp contexts list................................................................... 760isi ndmp contexts view.................................................................760isi ndmp dumpdates delete........................................................... 761isi ndmp dumpdates list................................................................ 761isi ndmp sessions delete...............................................................762isi ndmp sessions list....................................................................763isi ndmp sessions view................................................................. 764isi ndmp settings diagnostics modify............................................764isi ndmp settings diagnostics view............................................... 765isi ndmp settings global modify.................................................... 765isi ndmp settings global view........................................................766isi ndmp settings variables create................................................ 766isi ndmp settings variables delete.................................................767isi ndmp settings variables list......................................................767isi ndmp settings variables modify............................................... 768isi fc settings list..........................................................................768isi fc settings modify....................................................................769isi fc settings view....................................................................... 770isi tape delete...............................................................................770isi tape list.................................................................................... 771isi tape modify..............................................................................772isi tape rescan.............................................................................. 772isi tape view................................................................................. 773

File retention with SmartLock 775SmartLock overview................................................................................. 776Compliance mode..................................................................................... 776SmartLock directories.............................................................................. 776Accessing SmartLock with IsilonSD Edge................................................. 777Replication and backup with SmartLock................................................... 777

SmartLock replication and backup limitations.............................. 778SmartLock license functionality................................................................ 779SmartLock considerations........................................................................ 779Set the compliance clock.......................................................................... 779View the compliance clock........................................................................780Creating a SmartLock directory................................................................780

Retention periods........................................................................ 780Autocommit time periods.............................................................780Create an enterprise directory for a non-empty directory............ 781Create a SmartLock directory...................................................... 781

Managing SmartLock directories.............................................................. 782Modify a SmartLock directory..................................................... 782View SmartLock directory settings.............................................. 782

Chapter 19

CONTENTS


SmartLock directory configuration settings.................................783Managing files in SmartLock directories................................................... 786

Set a retention period through a UNIX command line.................. 787Set a retention period through Windows Powershell....................787Commit a file to a WORM state through a UNIX command line....787Commit a file to a WORM state through Windows Explorer.........788Override the retention period for all files in a SmartLock directory....788Delete a file committed to a WORM state ...................................789View WORM status of a file......................................................... 789

SmartLock commands.............................................................................. 790isi worm domains create.............................................................. 790isi worm domains modify..............................................................794isi worm domains list....................................................................798isi worm domains view ................................................................ 799isi worm cdate set........................................................................799isi worm cdate view..................................................................... 800isi worm files delete..................................................................... 800isi worm files view........................................................................800

Protection domains 803Protection domains overview................................................................... 804

Protection domains for IsilonSD Edge..........................................804Protection domain considerations............................................................ 804Create a protection domain ..................................................................... 805Delete a protection domain ......................................................................805

Data-at-rest-encryption 807Data-at-rest encryption overview.............................................................808

Data-at-rest encryption for IsilonSD Edge...................................808Self-encrypting drives.............................................................................. 808Data security on self-encrypted drives..................................................... 808Data migration to a cluster with self-encrypted drives............................. 809Chassis and drive states........................................................................... 809Smartfailed drive REPLACE state............................................................. 813Smartfailed drive ERASE state..................................................................814

SmartQuotas 815SmartQuotas overview..............................................................................816Quota types.............................................................................................. 816Default quota type.....................................................................................817Usage accounting and limits......................................................................819Disk-usage calculations............................................................................ 820Quota notifications....................................................................................821Quota notification rules............................................................................ 822Quota reports........................................................................................... 822Creating quotas........................................................................................ 823

Create an accounting quota.........................................................823Create an enforcement quota......................................................824

Managing quotas...................................................................................... 824Search for quotas........................................................................ 824Manage quotas............................................................................ 825Export a quota configuration file..................................................826Import a quota configuration file..................................................826

Chapter 20

Chapter 21

Chapter 22

CONTENTS


Managing quota notifications.......................................................827Email quota notification messages...............................................828Managing quota reports............................................................... 831Basic quota settings.................................................................... 833Advisory limit quota notification rules settings.............................833Soft limit quota notification rules settings................................... 834Hard limit quota notification rules settings.................................. 836Limit notification settings............................................................ 837Quota report settings.................................................................. 837

Quota commands..................................................................................... 838isi quota quotas create.................................................................838isi quota quotas delete..................................................................841isi quota quotas modify................................................................842isi quota quotas list......................................................................845isi quota quotas view....................................................................847isi quota quotas notifications clear...............................................848isi quota quotas notifications create............................................ 849isi quota quotas notifications delete............................................ 853isi quota quotas notifications disable........................................... 855isi quota quotas notifications list..................................................856isi quota quotas notifications modify........................................... 858isi quota quotas notifications view................................................861isi quota reports create................................................................863isi quota reports delete................................................................ 863isi quota reports list..................................................................... 864isi quota settings mappings create...............................................865isi quota settings mappings delete............................................... 866isi quota settings mappings list.................................................... 866isi quota settings mappings modify.............................................. 867isi quota settings mappings view..................................................867isi quota settings notifications clear.............................................867isi quota settings notifications create.......................................... 868isi quota settings notifications delete...........................................870isi quota settings notifications list................................................ 871isi quota settings notifications modify..........................................872isi quota settings notifications view............................................. 874isi quota settings reports modify..................................................875isi quota settings reports view..................................................... 877

Storage Pools 879Storage pools overview............................................................................ 880Storage pool functions............................................................................. 880

Storage pool functions supported with IsilonSD Edge................. 882Autoprovisioning.......................................................................................882Node pools............................................................................................... 883

Node class compatibilities............................................................883SSD compatibilities......................................................................884Manual node pools.......................................................................885

Virtual hot spare....................................................................................... 885Spillover..................................................................................................

OneFS 8.0.0 CLI 管理指南 - china.emc.com · 本指南简介 31 关于本指南.....32 Isilon...

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Transcript of OneFS 8.0.0 CLI 管理指南 - china.emc.com · 本指南简介 31 关于本指南.....32 Isilon...