Oncology i

7/28/2019 Oncology i

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MC Intracranial Tumor

Meningioma

PSAMMOMA Bodies

apillary carcinoma of the Thyroid

erous Adenocarcinoma of Ovary

Meningioma

Mesothelioma

MC primary Brain Tumor

Astrocytoma

Clues for Meningioma

Not part of brain

ushed down of brain

Eliptical on CT or MRI

SAMMOMA bodies

Whenever there is calcification at the

Gray-white junstion what is the meaning

Metastasis

List 3 types of astrocytomas

Glioma

Oligodendroglioma

Ependymoma

Clues for Glioma

Unilateral Blindness

Clues for Ependymoma

Hydrocephalus

MC in conus Medularis

n Ventricles

Clue for Oligodendroglioma

Whirly pattern of biopsy

MC primary cancer of brainGBM (Grade IV Astrocytopma)

What imaging modality is used in

hildren to find posterior fossa tumors?

MRI

MC tumor of Posterior fossa

1 Medulloblastoma

2 Craniopharyngioma

Presentation of posterior fossa tumor

Early morning vomiting

Clues for Craniopharyngioma

Looks like motor oil

Can cause DI

Derive from Rathkes pouch

MC Pituatary Tumor

Nonfunctional Pituitary Adenoma

MC functional Tumor of pituitary

rolactinoma

What is true of all pituitary tumors?

They cause increased Prolactin

Clues for increased prolactin

Galactorrhea and Amenorrhea

What cell type make up most of the

pituitary?

Chromophobes 95%

Clue for pituitary adenoma

Bitemporal Hemi-anopsia becauses thetumor affects the nasal fibors in the optic

chiasm.

Why do all pituitary tumors cause

increase prolactin?

Dopamine inhibits PRL in the pituitary.

Most tumors affect this inhibition and

causes release of PRL.

What are the only hormones made by

acidophills?

GH, PRL

What pituitary cell type makes all

hormones except GH, PRL?

Basophils

MC Pineal gland tumor

Pinealoma

Clue for pinealoma

Precocious puberty in young female

Irregular menstrual cycle in older female

Eisotropia (medial deviation) affects LR

MCC tumor and cancer in nasopharynx

FibromaSquamous cell carcinoma

With what virus is nasopharyngeal

carcinoma associated?

EBV

What is the most common risk factor for

nasopharylgeal carcinoma?

Smoking

Location of oropharyngral cancer in

smokers

Floor of mouthTip of tongue

Hard palate

Lip

Location of oropharyngral cancer in

tobacco chewers

Lower Lip

Tip of tongueFloor of mouth

MC of the brain

Intracranial TumorMeningioma

1 brain tumor Astrocytoma

1 brain cancer GBM

1 tumor in childrenMeduloblastom

Craniopharyngioma

Tumor of ventricular EpendymomaPituitary tumor Nonfcn adenoma

Functional pituitary tumor Prolactin

Pineal gland tumor Pinealoma

5 Tumors in the anterior mediastinumThymus

Thyroid

Teratomas

T-cell Leukemia

T-cell Lymphoma

MEN I - Wormer

Pituitary Adenoma

Parathyroid Adenoma

Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

MENII - Sipple

Medullary carcinoma of thyroidPheochromocytoma

Parathyroid adenoma

MENIII

Medullary carcinoma of thyroid

PheochromocytomaNeuroma/Ganglioneuroma

Rule of 10 for Pheos

10% Bilateral

10% Metastatic

10% Malignant

10% Familial

10% Seen in children

MC Tomor of posterior mediasteinum

Neuroma

MC cancer of posterior mediasteinum

Neuroblastoma

Neuroblastoma & Pheochromocytom

Come from Ganglia Increase catecholamine release Paroxysmal HTN, HA, Palpitation,

Diophoresis

Urine test for Pheo & Neuroblastoma

VMA, Metanephrines, HVA

What drug can be used to test for Ph

Alpha blocker Phentolamine

Drug used totreat Pheochromocytom

Phenoxybenzamine


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Most specific scan for Pheo

MBGA

MC presentation for Neuroblastoma

Abdominal mass in child

Clue for Pheochromocytoma

aroxysmal HTN, HA, diaphoresis

Define Hypsarythmia

Dancing eye due to Neuroblastoma

Define Opsoclonos

Dancing feet due to Neuroblastoma

Give the most common

Tumor of the Thymus Thymoma

Tumor of the Thyroid Follicular Adeno

Cancer of the Thyroid Papillary Carcino

Cancer of para-follicular cellsMCT

Tumor of Parathyroid Gland Adenoma

Tumor posterior mediastinum Neuroblas

What tumor is found with all

utomimmune disease

Thymoma

What autoimmune disease does not have

thymonma?

Graves

Automimmune dz with highest incidence

f Thymoma?

Myesthenia Gravis

1 risk factor for papillary carcinoma of

he thyroid

revious radiation to neck

MC mass of the thyroid

Cyst - Thyroglossal cyst

Thyroglossal cyst

Midline

Moves up and down with swallowing

Rx: FNA diagnostic and curative

W/U a solid thyroid mass

Thyroid scan cold or hot

Cold

previous radioation lobectomyno radiotionBxMalignantLobecto

Which is malignant hot or cold nodule

Cold is malignant. A Hot is still making

hyroid hormone.

mmature vs- Mature Teratoma

MatureMature structuresmmature Immature structures

MC teratoma cancer

Squamous Cell carcinoma

What is the most common cause of

hypercalcemia in adults?

Parathyroid Adenoma

From what is the superior and Inferior

parathyroid glands derived?

Superior 4th brachial pouch

Inferior 3rd brachial pouch

Middle Mediasteinum (Give the MC)

Pleural Cancer - Mesothelioma

Endocardiumal tumor - Myxoma

Epicardial tumor - Rhabdomyoma

Ca of the Epicardium - Rhabdomyosarcoma

Cancer of the lung - Metastasis

Lung mass in children - Hamartoma

Lung mass in Adults - Granuloma

Intrathoracic cancer SQCC of trachea

Primary lung Ca Bronchogenic Adeno

#1 Risk for lung cancer - smoking

Bronchoalveolar Ca risk - Pneumoconiosis

In what part of the lung can you find a

SQCC? Bronchogenic Adenocarcinoma?

Small cell carcinoma? Bronchialveolar

SQCC Central

BA Peripheral (Terminal Bronchioles)

Small Cell Central

Bronchoalveolar Peripheral

4 Hormones produced by small cell

carcinoma of the lung

ACTHADH

PTH

TSH

3 Risk factors for Lung cancer

Smoking

Radon Exposure

2nd

hand smokePneumoconiosis

What affect does smoking have on the

risk of lung cancer in combination with a

pneumoconiosis?

It has a synergistic effect. It increases the

risk of cancer.

Clue for Bissinosis

Cotton Industry worker

MC location for a carcinoid tumor

Pancreas

Ileum

What is the only indication for surgery

for a lung cancer?

V/Q mismatch

Which Pneumoconisis does not

predispose to lung cancer?

Anthracosis (Coleminers lng)

MC Risk for Asbestosis

Shipyard worker

Break Mechanic

Insulation worker

Pipe fitters

MC Risk for Silicosis

SandblasterGlass blower

MC Risk for Beryliosis

Radio/TV industry worker

Clues for Myxoma

Diastolic Plop

Woman passes our and comes back in 5

Most common location for Myxoma

Left Atria

Why are most sarcomas seen in < 3yo

Cells are still rapidly dividing

MC pericardial tumor

Fibroma

List 3 neuro-cutaneous syndromes

Neurofibromatosis

Tuberous Sclerosis

Sturg Weber

3 clues for neuro-cutaneous syndrom

MR

Seizures

Cerebral Calcifications

Clues for Neurofibromatosis

Caf au le spots

Neuromas

Fibromas

Describe are caf au le spots?

Hyperpigmented macules

Criteria Caf au le spots

Greater than 3 spots

At least 1.5 cm in diameter

NF I vs- NF II

NF I chr 17

NF II chr 22

Clues for Tuberous Sclerosis

Ashen-Leaf Spots

Risk of Tubors

Risk of Rhabdomyoma

Risk of Rhabdomyosarcoma

Risk of Renal Cell Carcinoma


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Describe Ashen-Leaf Spots

Hypopigmented macules

Clues for Sturg-Webber

ortwine stain in V1

Angiomas of Retina and CNS

MC tumor of entire GI

Leiomyoma

MC cancer of entire GI

Adenocarcinoma

MC cancer of esophagus

Top SQCC

Lower 1/3 Adenocarcinoma (Barrets)

MC presentation of esphoageal cancer

Odynophagia (Painful swallowing)

Name for mets from stomach to ovaries

Krukenburg

Clues for stomach cnacer

Leather water bottle appearance

Linitis Plastica

ignet Ring Cells

MC presentation for Stomach Cancer

Early Satiety

MC cancer of ileum

Lymphosarcoma (Lymphoma)

MC presentation of Lymphoma of the

leum

mall bowel obstruction

Bilious vomiting

Treatment for obstruction

NPO

NG suction

Abdominal X-ray

MC presentation for cecal cancer

Chronic Bleeding

Microcytic hypochromic Anemia

Risk factors for Colon cancer

Low fiber diet

High fat diet

olyps

Characteristict of Puetz Jegar

olyposis

Hyperpigmented mucosa

Breast cancer

Ovarian cancer

Lymphatic cancer

Familial Polyposis

Autosomal Dominant

00% Occurance

Gardners Syndrome

Familial PolyposisSebacious Adenomas

Osteomas

Clues for Turcots Syndrome

Familial Polyposis

Primary Brain tumors

MC pancreatic:Mass Cyst

Tumor Adenoma

Cancer Adenocarcinoma

Given the following clues, give the related

tumor of the pancreas.

InsulinGluC-Peptide Insulinoma

InsulinGluC-Peptide baby

Nessidos Blastosis

Low Insulin High Glucose glucagonoma

Bad constipation Somatostainoma

Watery diarrhea VIPoma

Flushing, diarrhea, and itching Carcinoid

High insulin and low C-Pepetide?

Exogenous injection of Insulin

What is the 1st and 2nd most common

locations for carcinoid tumors?

MC location is the Pancreas

2nd

MC site is the ileum

What can you test for in the urine of

someone with a carcinoid tumor?

5HIAA

Clues for carcinoidFlushing

Wheezing

Diarrhea

MEN syndrome is Pancreatic Ademona?

MEN I

MC presentation of pancreatic

adenocarcinoma?

Painless jaundice b.c. cancer obstructs the

biliary duct

MC location of pancreaticAdenocarcinoma?

The head of the pancreas

What is another presentation of

pancreatic adenocarcinoma

Trusseu Sign (Migratory Thrombophlebitis)

Because pancreatic adenocarcinoma is very

mucinous and forms clots.

Complication of pancreatic cancer?

Erosion into the peritoneum.

What is courvoisier's sign?

Palpable, non-tender gallbladder in a

jaundiced patient.

In the gallbladder what is the most

common:

Tumor - Leiomyoma

Cancer - Adenocarcinoma

What is a risk factor for cancer of the

gallbladder?Chronic gall stones.

In the overies, what is the most comm

Mass Benign follicular Cyst

Tumor Serous Cysadenoma

Cancer Serous Cystadenocarcinoma

Which marker is associated with Sero

Cystadenocarcinoma?

CA-125

What effect do OCP's have on cancer

the ovaries?

Decrease risk

Name the mass/tumor/cancer of the

ovaries:

Psuedomyxoma peritonii - Mucinous

Cystadenocarcinoma

Acites/pleural effusion Ovarian fibr

Menstrual bleeding Granulosa ce

Virilization/hirsutism Sertoli-Leidi

Cell Produces AFP Yolk sac tum

Hair/teeth/bone/glands Teratoma

What is Meig's syndrome?

Ovarian fibroma in association with pleeffusion and ascites.

What causes Meigs syndrome?

Ovarian fibroma is highly osmotically

active and it pulls fluid out of the lung

causing pleural effusion and into the

peritoneum causing ascites.

What is the name for a teratoma that

produces T4 and T3?

Struma Ovarii

MC kidney mass? Tumor? Cancer inchild? Cancer in an Adult?

Cyst

Adenoma

Wilm's tumor (Nephroblastoma)Renal Cell Carcinoma

Most common abdominal mass in

children?

Neuroblastoma


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Most common flank mass in children?

Wilms Tumor of the kidney

What is the most common presentation

or Wilms ?

1 Abdominal Mass

2 Painless Hematuria

What is the most common renal cancer in

n adult?

Renal Cell Carcinoma

Most common presentation for Renal

Cell Carcinoma?

ainless Hematuria

lank Mass

Part of the kidney that both Wilms and

RCC occur?

n the Upper pole of the kidney

What is unique about them?

They are very vascular because the produce

ngiogenin.

To what organ do Wilms and RCC

metastasize?

Lung

What are Wilms and RCC mets to the

ung called?

Cannonball mets

What is the recurrence in the opposite

kidney?

0%

What are the two classical symptoms for

wilm's tumr?Aniridia (Orphan Anne Eyes) no eyes color

Hemi-hypertrophy

hormones produced by Renal Cell

Carcinoma?

Erythropoietin

TH

SH/LH

What cancers produce PTH?

mall cell carcinoma of the lung

quamous carcinoma of the lung

Renal Cell carcinomaarathyroid Adenoma

Risk factors for cholilithiasis?

at

emale

orty

ertile

What is murphy's sign? What does it

ignify?

Cessation of breathing on deep palpation of

the gallbladder. Probably Cholecystitis

What is charcot triad for Cholangitis?

Jaunduce, Fever, Biliary colic

What is the gray turner sign? What is

the cullen's sign? What do they signify?

Gray turner's sign is bleeding into flankcausing bluish discoloration in the

flank.

Cullen's sign is bleeding into theperitoneum causing bluish dicolorationof periumbilical area?

Acute Pancreatitis.MC uterine tumor?

Leiomyoma

Describe a Leimyoma

Focal thikening of the uterus differentiates

Describe Adenomyosis

Concentric enlargement of the uterus

MC presentation for leiomyoma

Heavy menstrual bleeding (Menorrhagia)

MC type of leiomyoma

Submucosal

What type of leiomyoma causes painful?

Subsurosal

MC common uterine cancer? #1risk?

Adenocarcinoma

Unopposed estrogen

MC cervical mass? MC Cancer? MC

presentation of cervical cancer?

Wart Squamus cell carcinoma Post - coital bleedingWhat are the two types of cervical warts?

Which is most common? What causes

each?

Condyloma Lata & Acuminatum MC Condyloma Acuminatum Acuminatum HPV 16, 18 Lata SyphilisDescribe Condyloma Lata

Fleshy wart growing like mushrooms on

side of tree.

Describe Condyloma Acuminatum

Verucus

When do you start a papsmear?

Age 16 yo or earlier if sexually active.

What is the most common cause of lo

grade findings of pap smear?

Infection

What is the most common cause of hi

grade finding on pap smear?

Cancer

How do you work up Low grade find

on PAP Smear?

You culture and treat for Gonorrhea and

Chlamydia and see back in two to threeweeks. If persistent, then culposcopy.

positive, cone biopsy or LEEP to see th

depth of invasion.

How do you work up high grade find

on PAP Smear?

Start with culposcopy then Cone of LEE

If malignant, then hysterectomy.

How does culposcopy work?

Stain with Acetic acid. If malignant wi

light up.

Most common vaginal mass? Cancer

Squamous cell cancer in upper half o

vagina?

Wart then Batholin Cyst Squamous Cell carcinoma,

Rhabdomyosarcoma, Clear cell

carcinoma.

Uterine cancer coming down becauthere are no squamous cells in the

upper half of the vagina.

What is another name for

Rhabdomyosarcoma of the vagina?Sarcoma Batyroides

What is the most common risk factor

clear cell carcinoma?

DES exposure in the mother.

What are the three parts of bone? W

is the predominant cell type in each ?

Epiphysis - Chondroblast

Metaphysis - Oseoblast

Diaphysis - Osteoblast

What is the most common type ofepiphyseal bone tuomor? Cancer?

Tumor - Chobdoblastoma

Cancer - Chondrosarcoma

What other cancer occurs in the

epiphysis?

Giant cell tumor - Moth eaten

Describe Giant cell cancer of the

epiphysis?

Moth Eaten


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MC tumor of the metaphysis?

Osteoma

MC metaphyseal cancer in an adults?

Osteosarcoma

X-ray of an osteosarcoma will show?

tarburst pattern

Codman's triangle

MC metaphyseal ancer in a child?Ewing's Sarcoma

MC tumor of the diaphysis? Cancer?

Osteoma

Osteoid Osteoma

How is an Osteoid Ostoma described?

ainful at night, Large hole in the bone

What cancer give multiple osteolytic

esions of the bone?

Multiple Myeloma

What are group gets Multiple Myeloma?

What will you see in the serum?

Older adult.gG with mostly kappa light chains

Most common skin mass?

kin tags and hemangioma

MC skin Cancer? How is it described?

Basal Cell carcinoma - Raise papule with

entral dimple

MC cancer associated with sun

xposure? From what does it develop?How is it described?

quamous cell carcinoma

Actinic Keratosis - flat papule

Which skin cancer has the worst

rognosis?

Melanona

Portwine stain in V1 distribution and

ngioma of the retina?

turgen webber syndrome

What are the ABCD of skin cancer?A - Area (Larger BAD)

B - Borders (More irregular bad)

C - Color (Darker bad)

D - Dept (deeper bad)

Why is melanoma so malignant?

t Produces a lot of digestive enzymes so it

ats through your skin.

What SPF is needed for protection from

sun? What effect does UVA and UVB

rays have on skin?

SPF 15 UVA - Aging UVB - BurningWhat percentage sun rays does a SPF of

15 block?

Blocks 94% of sun rays

What are the two uses of cancer antigensafter surgery?

Check for Recurrance

Check for Metastasis

Cancer Antigens/Markers

CA-125 Ovarian

PSA Prostate

Phili Chr. CML

TRAP Hairy Cell Leukemia

Auer Rods AML

S-100 Melanoma

CEA Colon Cancer

AFP Liver/Yolk sac cancer

Beta-HCG Choriocarcinoma

C-myc Burkett's Lymphoma

L-myc Small cell carcinomaN-myc Neuroblastoma

Bcl-2 Burkett's/Follicular

CA-19 Pancreatic Cancer

P-53/BRCA Breast/Ovarian cancer

What is the most common prostate

tumor? Cancer? Where does each start?

BPH - centralAdenocarcinoma - Periphery

What are the symptoms of BPH?Post urinary dribbling

Weak Urinary Stream

Hesitency

How do you treat BPH?

#1- Alpha blockers Terazosin,

Doxazosin

#2 - 5-alpha reductase INH - Blocks

teststerone production Finesteride

#3 - DHT receptor Blockers - Blocks

testosterone production Flutamide,

Cyproterone

Alpha blockers used to treat BPH

Terazosin, Doxazosin

5-alpha reductase INH used to treat BPH

Finesteride

DHT receptor Blockers treat BPH

Flutamide, Cyproterone

What two drugs accidentally blocks

alpha 1 reeptors?

Keoconazole and Spironolactone

What is the number one side effect af

prostatectomy?

Impotence because of damage of the

pudendal nerve.

What is the management for prostati

adencarcinoma?

Prostatectomy followed by either

intralesional implantation of radioation

outside radiation, or hormonal therapy.

What is the generic staging for prosta

cancer?

Stage I - limited to tissue

Stage II - Penetrate outside the capsule

Stage III - Local invasion

Stage IV Metastesis

Name 6 tumors/cancers of the breast

Intraductal Carcinoma

Lobular carcinoma

Intraductal Papilloma

Inflammatory Carcinoma

Comedocarcinoma

Cystosarcoma Phylloides

MC breast mass? Tumor < age 25?

Tumor > age 25? Cancer? Which ar

estrogen dependent and which are

progesterone dependant?

Mass Cyst

Tumor < 25 Fibroadenoma

Tumor > 25 Fibrocystic Breast dis

Cancer Intraductal PapillomaFibroadenoma Estrogen

Intraductal Papilloma Estrogen

Fibrocystic Breast disease Progester

At what stage of the menstrual cycle

would you expect a fibroadenoma to

enlarge? Cyst from fibrocystic breas

disease?

Two weeks after menstrual cycle.

Two weeks before menstrual cycle

What causes Peu dOrange in the bre

Cancer infiltrates the lymphatic channe

and pulls on the radial fibers of the brea

How do you work up a breast mass?Soft breast mass

Sonogram to prove it is cystic

If fluid, FNA

Firm Breast mass

Mammogram (micro-calcification)

Lumpectomy and send to pathology

If benign - close and finishIf malignant - wide resection noda

dissection, and estrogen receptor assay.

positive, treat with Tomoxafin or roloxa


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How do Tamoxafin and roloxafin work?

The Block estrogen at the pituitary and

reast and are Pro-estrogen at liver andone. Tamoxifen is proestrogen at the

terus promoting uterine cancer.

Current recommendations for

mammograms?

35-40 baseline breast exam by doctor

40-50 Annually by doctor & monthly

by patient50 Mammograms Annually

If family history, 5 years before family

member had breast cancer.

What is paget's disease?

ntraductal carcinoma with an ulcer/rash

round the nipple.

Risk factors for breast cancer?

Breast

emale

Age

Unopposed estrogen

revious cancer

Cancer in the contra-lateral breast

amily History

Most common testicular mass in a baby?

Hydorcoele

Testicular mass in older children and

dults?

Hematoma

Testicular mass in Older male?

Vericocoele and Spermatocoele

MC testicular cancer? In whom do they

ccur?

eminoma/Choriocarcinoma/Yolk sac

Occurs in Young men

Name the testicular mass

Transillumincates - Hydrocoele

Bag of worms - Vericocoele

irm mass - Seminoama

Teeth, hair, skin - seminoma

HCG - Choriocarcimoma

AFT Yolk Sac tumor

Most common GI Tumor/Mass/Cancer

GI Tumor Leiomyoma

Cancer of the esophagus SQCC

Ca of lower esophagus Adenocarcinoma

Cancer of the stomach Adenocarcinoma

Cancer of Sm. Intestine Adenocarcinoma

Cancer of the ileum Lymphoma

Tumor/Cancer of the appendixCarcinoidLiver mass Cyst

Tumor of the Liver Adenoma

Cancer of the Liver Hepatoma

Pancreatic mass Cyst

Pancreatic tumor Adenoma

Pancreatic cancer Adenocarcinoma

Most common Genitourinary Tract/skin

1. Ovarian Mass, Tumor, Cancer2. Uterine Tumor, Cancer3. Cervical Mass, Cancer4. Vaginal Mass, Cancer5. Prostatic Tumor, Cancer6. Testicular tumor in a baby,

Child/Adult, Older Male7. Testicular Cancer8. Skin Mass9. Skin Cancer10. Skin cancer associated with sun

exposure

1. Cyst, Serous Cystadenoma,Cystadenocarcinoma

2. Leomyoma, Adenocarcinoma3. Wart, Squamous cell carcinoma4. (Wart, Bartilin Cyst), Squamous Cell

Carcinoma

5. Adenoma (BPH), Prostatic carcinoma6. Hydrocele, Hamartoma, (Vericocele,

Spermatocele)

7. Seminoma8. Skin tags and hemangioma9. Basal Cell Carcinoma10. Squamous Cell carcinomaGive the most common

1. Kidney Mass2. Renal Tumor3. Renal cancer in children4. Flank mass in children5. Abdominal mass in children6. Renal cancer in adults7. Tumor of the bone8. Cancer of the bone9. Breast mass10. Tumor > age 25, < age 2511. Breast cancer1. Cyst2. Adenoma3. Wilms (Nephroblastoma)4. Wilms Tumor5. Neuroblastoma6. Renal cell carcinoma7. Chondroma/Chondroblastoma8. Chondrosarcoma9. Cyst10. Firoadenoma, Fibrocystic disease11. Intraductal carcinoma of the breastName the mass/tumor/cancer

Kidney Mass Cyst

Renal Tumor AdenomaRenal cancer in children Wilms

Flank mass in children Wilms

Abd mass in children Neuroblastoma

Renal cancer in adults Renal cell

Cancer of the bone Chondrosarc

Breast mass Cyst

Tumor > age 25 FiroadenomTumor < age 25 Fibrocystic d

Breast cancer Intraductal C

Name the tumor/cancer/mass

1. Tumor of optic nerve in children2. Brain tumor with whirly pattern3. Brain cancer with strange cells4. Tumor in children in Posterior foss5. Pasty Goop/Motor Oil6. Hydrocephalus7. Bi-temporal hemi-anopsia8. Precocious Puberty9. Associated with autoimmune disea10. Presents as a cold nodule11. 1 risk is previous radiation of the n1. Glioma2. Schwannoma, Oligodendroglioma3. Glioblastoma Multiforme4. Meduloblastoma5.

Craniopharyngioma6. Ependynoma

7. Nonfunctional pituitary adenoma,8. Pineloma9. Thymoma10. Follicular Adenoma of the thyroid11. Papillary carcinoma of thyroidName the mass/cancer/tumor

Rarest Lung cancer - Large Cellcarcinoma

Most common presentation is painljaundice - Pancreatic cancer

Single hole in bone, painful overniosteoid osteoma

Tumor of diaphysis in children, onskinning, flask shaped - Ewing sarc

Papillary with central dimpling on - basal cell carcinoma of skin

Precursor is actinic keratosis

Squamous Cell carcinoma

Skin cancer with worst prognosis

Melanoma

Clue for Intraductal carcinoma of br

Associated with Paget's disease of breaBleeding from nipple

Singular dimple in breast

Estrogen Dependant

Lobular carcinoma of the breast

Cells in single file

Clues for Inflammatory carcinoma o

breast

Lots of dimpling


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nfiltrating lymph channels

eu' deronge

Clue for Intraductal carcinoma of breast

Associated with Paget's disease of breast

Bleeding from nipple

ingular dimple in breast

Estrogen Dependant

Clues for Comedocarcinoma

Multiple focal areas of necrosis

Cystosarcoma phylloides

Rhabdomyosarcoma of the breast

Grows like a fungus

What disease has Multiple A-V

Malformations (AVM) in brain

Von Hipple Landow

What disease has Multiple A-V

Malformations (AVM) in the lung

Osler-Webber-Randu

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