On Zoom you can use VOIP or Call inbugwoodcloud.org/CDN/floridainvasives/Calls/... · 2017. 10....
Transcript of On Zoom you can use VOIP or Call inbugwoodcloud.org/CDN/floridainvasives/Calls/... · 2017. 10....
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Welcome!
• Please mute your line if you are not actively speaking
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On Zoom you can use VOIP or Call in
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CISMA Call Agenda1:30pm Introductions
Rose Godfrey & Sherry Williams
1:35pm Technical Presentation
Cane Grasses – Candice Prince
1:55pm CISMA Update
Florida CISMAs – East Central Florida
– Deb Stone
2:10pm Shoutouts
4th Fall HalloWeed Count, EDDMapsVerifiers, Fall FISP Meeting, EDRR emails, FLEPPC CISMA Session topics, CISMA call topic suggestions
Polls
2:30pm Adjourn
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Introducing the New FISP Co-Chairs
• Sherry Williams
– Seminole County Natural Resources Program Coordinator for the Seminole County Greenways and Natural Lands Division
• Samantha Yuan
– FWC, Invasive Plant Management Section (IPMS) Research and Outreach Manager
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Technical Presentation
Cane GrassesPresented by Candice Prince
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Cane Grasses of
Florida
Candice M. Prince, Gregory E. MacDonald
The University of Florida
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Identifying Features of Grasses:
Jose V. Fernandez
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Classifications:
• Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council (FLEPPC):
• Category I: alter native plant communities through various mechanisms
• Category II: have increased in abundance or frequency
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Classifications:
• UF/IFAS Assessment of Non-Native Plants in Florida’s Natural Areas:
• Not a problem species
• Caution – manage to prevent escape
• Invasive and not recommended
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Burma Reed (Neyraudia reynaudiana)
Photo: GlobalSpecies.org
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Burma Reed:
• FLEPPC Category I Species
• Florida Noxious Weed
• Problematic in pine rocklands
• Spread: rhizomes and wind-dispersed seeds
Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants
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Identification:
• Clumping, to 10 ft. in height
• Stems are filled with pith, often branched
• Blades up to 39 in. long, hairy on top
• Ligule and collar have hairs
Dan Clark, Bugwood.org
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Identification:
• Inflorescences are large panicles (to 36 in. in length)
• Feathery appearance
• Silver hairs
• Flowering: late spring –early fall
Dan Clark, Bugwood.org
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Common Reed (Phragmites australis)
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Common Reed:
• Globally distributed
• Divided into lineages based on geographic location, and haplotypes based on genes from chloroplast DNA
National Biological Information Infrastructure Global Mapper
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Common Reed:
• Haplotypes in Florida• Eurasian type found in 2013
(Overholt et al., 2014)
• Gulf Coast type
• Coastal salt marshes, freshwater marshes, lake shores
• Spreads via rhizomes, stolons, and seeds
Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants
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Identification:
• Up to 20 ft. in height
• Leaf blades: Up to 20 inches long
• Blades and sheaths are hairless, margins are rough
• Ligule: fringe of hairs
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Identification:
• Large panicle, 1-2 ft. long
• Light brown
• Silky hairs at maturity
• Flowering: late summerthrough fall
Joseph DiTomaso, Bugwood.org
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Eurasian Haplotype Gulf Coast Haplotype
Inflorescence Compact, erect Open, drooping
Stem Ribbed Smooth
Height 6.5 to 13 ft. Up to 20 ft.
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Giant Bristlegrass (Setariamagna)
Photo: Jose V. Fernandez
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Giant Bristlegrass:
• Native annual grass
• Brackish and freshwater marshes
• Spreads through seed
Jose V. FernandezAtlas of Florida Vascular Plants
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Identification:
• To 12 ft. in height
• Blades rough, to 2 ft. in length
• Ligule is a fringe of short hairs
• Spike-like panicle
Jose V. Fernandez
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Giant Reed (Arundo donax)
Photo: Leslie J. Mehrhoff, Bugwood.org
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Giant Reed
• UF/IFAS Assessment: Invasive in North, Central, and South Florida
Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants
Chuck Bargeron, Bugwood.org
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Spread:
• Vegetative spread (rhizomes and stem fragments)
• Does produce some seed, but viability is limited
Joseph M. DiTomaso, Bugwood.org
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Identification:
• To 20 ft. in height
• Blades are up to 3 ft. in length with rough edges
• Collar has a brown wedge, and rounded outgrowths
• Ligule has a fringe of small hairs
Amy Ferriter, Bugwood.org
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Identification:
• Compact, plume-like panicles• Light brown color
• Up to 2 ft. in length
• Flowering occurs from late summer – early fall
David J. Moorhead, Bugwood.org
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Golden Bamboo (Phyllostachys aurea)
Photo: David J. Moorhead, Bugwood.org
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Golden Bamboo:
• FLEPPC Category II
• Caution in North and South FL (UF/IFAS Assessment)
• Spreads via rhizomes (flowering is rare)
• Pine flatwoods and hardwood forests Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants
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Identification:
• Up to 30 ft. in height
• Stems:• Swollen band under each
node
• Branches in pairs
• Crowded nodes zig-zag at base
Abrahami
Nancy Loewenstein, Bugwood.org
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Identification:
• Leaves:
• Up to 6 inches long
• Rough edges
• Sometimes have tufts of hair on the collars
Nancy Loewenstein, Bugwood.org
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Mission Grass (Pennisetum polystachion)
Forest and Kim Starr, Bugwood.org
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Mission Grass:
• Federal Noxious Weed, Florida Noxious Weed
• FLEPPC Category II
• Disturbed areas
• Spreads through seed(wind, water, animaldispersed)
Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants
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Identification:
• Clumping, to 6 ft. in height
• Blades up to 22 in. long, may have hairs
• Ligule is a ciliate membrane
Forest and Kim Starr, Bugwood.org
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Identification:
• Inflorescence – panicle up to 14 in. in length
• White, yellow, light brown, pink, to purple
• Feathery bristles aid in seed dispersal
Forest and Kim Starr, Bugwood.org
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Napier Grass (Pennisetum purpureum)
Rebekah D. Wallace, Bugwood.org
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Napier Grass (Elephant Grass):
• FLEPPC Category I
• UF/IFAS Assessment: Invasive in North, Central, and South FL
• Spreads via rhizomes and stem fragments
• Pastures, roadsides, wetlands
Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants
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Identification:
• Up to 15 ft. in height
• Blades to 3 ft. in length• Hairs and rough margins
• Whitish midvein
• Ligule has long hairs
Rebekah D. Wallace, Bugwood
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Identification:
• Inflorescence is a panicle
• Dense and spike-like
• Yellow-brown to purplish
• Up to 12 in. in length
Dan Clark, Bugwood.org
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Pampas Grass (Cortaderiaselloana)
Photo: John Ruter, Bugwood.org
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Pampas Grass:
• UF/IFAS Assessment: Invasive in North, Central, and South FL
• Spreads through wind-dispersed seeds, tillerfragmentation
• Wet, disturbed areas
Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants
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Identification:
• Clumping, to 10 ft. in height
• Blades reach 3 ft. or more in length• Serrated margins
• Often twist
• Ligule has hairs
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Identification:
• Large panicles
• Up to 50 in. in length
• Silver-white, sometimes pale pink-purple
• Seed heads become light brown with maturity
Kenneth M. Gale, Bugwood.org
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Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
Photo: Forest and Kim Starr, Bugwood
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Sugarcane:• UF/IFAS Assessment: Not a problem species
• Spreads via seeds and vegetatively
• Ditches and abandoned agricultural lands
Atlas of Florida Vascular PlantsForest and Kim Starr, Bugwood.org
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Identification:
• Up to 20 ft. in height
• Blades can be up to 60 in. in length• Thick midrib, rough edges
• Ligule: short hairs
• Sheath: long hairs on upper edges
Forest and Kim Starr, Bugwood.org
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Identification:
• Inflorescences are open panicles• Up to 24 in. in length
Scott Bauer, Bugwood.org
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Sugarcane Plumegrass (Saccharum giganteum)
Photo: James H. Miller, Bugwood.org
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Sugarcane Plumegrass:
• Native to Florida wetlands
• Spreads via seeds
Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants James H. Miller, Bugwood.org
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Identification:
• Up to 10 ft. in height
• Blades are up to 20 in. in length• Can be smooth or with
stiff hairs
• Ligule: fringe of hairs
• Sheath: can be smooth or with a few hairs
James H. Miller and Ted Bodner, Bugwood.org
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Identification:
• Inflorescence is a large panicle
• Feathery
• White
Robert H. Mohlenbrock
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Switch Cane (Arundinaria gigantea)
Photo: James H. Miller and Ted Bodner, Bugwood.org
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Switch Cane:• Native to Florida
• Spreads via rhizomes
• Low lying moist areas, wetlands
Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants
James H. Miller and Ted Bodner, Bugwood.org
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Identification:
• To 10 ft. in height
• Blades: to 6 in. in length• Hairs
• Sheaths: long hairs on upper edges
• Ligules usually have hairs
• Flowering is rareRebekah D. Wallace, Bugwood.org
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Zebragrass (Miscanthussinensis)
Photo: Leslie J. Mehrhoff, Bugwood.org
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Zebragrass (Chinese Silver Grass):
• UF/IFAS Assessment: not a problem species
• Spreads through wind-dispersed seeds and rhizomes
• Disturbed areas (roadsides, old fields, etc.) Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants
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Identification:
• To 12 ft. in height
• Blades up to 18 in. long• Rough edges
• Silver-white midrib
• Ligule: fringe of hairs
• Sheath: can have hairsLauren Quinn, Bugwood.org
James H. Miller, Bugwood.org
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Identification:
• Inflorescences are panicles• Fan-shaped
• 6 to 24 in. long
• Silver white
• Flowering occurs late summer – early fall
Chris Evans, Bugwood.org
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Management - Prevention
• Clean equipment
• Avoid ornamental plantings, remove where possible (golden bamboo, pampas grass)
• Manage prior to seed production
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Management - Mechanical
• Burma reed, common reed, napier grass:• Mowing/burning ineffective as sole control method
• Giant reed, golden bamboo, mission grass, zebragrass:• Repeated, aggressive mowing
• Pampas grass:• Cut stems to ground, remove root system
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Management - Chemical
• Primarily glyphosate and imazapyr• Use a surfactant
• Recent research on sethoxydim
• Control can be enhanced by integrating with mechanical methods• Mow/burn/cut prior to application
• Apply herbicide to new growth
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East Central Florida CISMA
CISMA Update
Presented by –Deb Stone
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ECF CISMA UpdateDeb Stone
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Summary
Outreach
10/2016- Presentation at FAPMS
Workshops
9/18/15- Joint workshop w/ CF CISMA
9/22/16- Meeting/Workshop
3/1/17 Joint workshop w/ CF CISMA
8/3/17 Joint workshop w/ FCISWG
Workdays
2015 NISAW- walkabout in Flagler County on trail
2015 HalloWeed- Princess Place/Pellicer Creek pepper survey (with a follow-up treatment workday in November)
2016 NISAW- owcf survey in Hastings, pepper busters in Flagler
2016 HalloWeed- Luziola Surveys, BP treatment
2017 NISAW Air Potato Round Up
Cancelled Events (Thanks Matthew and Irma!!)
2016 HalloWeed Surveys along the coast
2017 Steering Committee Meeting
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Highlights from Outreach
January 2015- Blue Springs Manatee Festival
November 2015- Volusia County Fair
October 2015- table at FAPMS Conference
January 2016- Blue Springs Manatee Festival
April 2016- Presentation at FNPS Conference
October 2016- FAPMS Conference Presentation
November 2016- Volusia County Fair
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Highlights from Workshops
September 2015 w/ CF CISMA
~50 attendees, sedge identification
September 2016
18 attendees, 4 talks, 1.5 CEUs, Hands-on Ludwigia Training
March 2017 w/ CF CISMA
29 attendees, 7 talks
August 2017 w/ FCISWG
50 attendees, 3 talks, 4 CEUs, Hands-on EDRR training
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Highlights from NISAW Events
2015 Events
Flagler County Lehigh Trail Survey
~ 9 participants, 3.7 miles, dozens of infestations recorded
2016 Events
Old world climbing fern survey- Palatka to St. Augustine Trail in Hastings
5 participants, ~2 miles, 1 Brazilian pepper infestation recorded
Pepper Busters- Betty Steflik Preserve in Flagler Beach
Pepper Removal w/ Christian Surfers in New Smyrna Beach
10 participants, cleared in 2 acres
2017 Events
Air Potato round up- Deep Creek Conservation Area in Hastings
2 participants, 33 pounds removed (plus ~120 pounds more later)
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Highlights from HalloWeed Events
2015 Pepper Survey and Follow-up Treatment
7 participants, 6 new populations
2016 Events
Luziola surveys in Brevard County
Brazilian pepper removal in New Smyrna Beach
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Upcoming Events
Grass ID Workshop October 5, 2017
Joint workshop with Central Florida and Osceola CISMA
Presentation to Volusia County FNPS October 9th
Steering committee meeting October 10th
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September - Shout Outs
FISP/
CISMA CategoryActivitiy/Name of
Event/Title Date Location
Suncoast Meeting Suncoast CISMA Meeting 9/1/2017
FKIETF Meeting Meeting 9/7/2017
SWFL
Outreach -
Workshop Rookery Bay Python Patrol Training9/8/2017 Rookery Bay
SWFL Workday Work Day on a Ft. Myers Beach Preserve9/8/2017
Mantanzas Pass Preserve on
Ft. Myers Beach
TC
Outreach -
Workshop Postponed: Palm Beach County Field Workshop9/14/2017
Winding Waters Natural Area
in Palm Beach County.
FISP Meeting RESCHEDULED: FISP September Meeting9/15/2017
St. Johns Extension Office,
Wind Mitigation Building, St.
Augustine
FISP
Outreach -
Other September CISMA call 9/27/2017 Zoom
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April 4, 2018
9am-12pmCrowne Plaza Melbourne –
Oceanfront
Topics Needed• It’s never too early to start planning!
FLEPPC 2018
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HalloWeed Count• Fourth Annual Fall HalloWeed Count
– October 27, 2017 through November 5, 2017 New dates
– Two Weekends. One Week.– The goal is to collect more credible invasive plant
observation data into EDDMapS (i.e. invasive plant occurrence recorded and verified as correct).
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HalloWeed Count
• Focusing on partnering with the Florida Native Plant Society
– If you already have a strong relationship with your local chapters please look into giving a brief presentation on the Fall HalloWeed count/EDDMapS or having a joint event.
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EDDMapS Local Plant Verifiers Needed!!!
• Folks knowledgeable about invasive plants in the following counties:
– Baker, Bradford, Charlotte, Clay, Collier, Columbia, Dixie, Gilchrist, Glades, Hamilton, Hendry, Lee, Levy, Madison, Nassau, Taylor
• A single verifier can cover several counties and still have only a few records per month to review.
• Site inspections are typically not required – we rely on photographs, local expertise, online herbarium records, communicating with observer, etc.
• Contact Dexter Sowell for more information ([email protected])
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EDRR Emails
–Helpful?
–Or just another email?
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Reporting Method–Google Form!
• To be emailed & embedded on FISP Success Stories page.
• Automatically fills a spreadsheet!
• So easy it can be done while talking on the phone ;-)
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CISMA Calendars
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Next Month’s Call
October 27,2017 • National Association of
Invasive Plant Councils: A
Council’s Tale – Sherry Williams
• Florida Keys Invasive Exotics Task Force
– Beth Bergh
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Please take the Poll
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Monthly Florida CISMA Call 2017 Bi-annual Schedule January-May
January 25, 2017 February 22, 2017 March 22, 2017 April 26, 2017 May 24, 2017
Southwest FL North Central FL Apalachicola RSA
First Coast IWG Osceola
Selling Sustainability –
Laura Sanagorski Warner
What’s up with the Central Florida
Lygodium Strategy? – Cheryl Millett
AmeriCorps Project A.N.T. –
Lauren Natwick
2017 Bi-annual CISMA Call AgendaJune - October
Suggestions Needed!
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Log on through Zoom
Florida Cooperative Invasive Species Management Area (CISMA)
Monthly Call– Hosted by the Florida Invasive Species Partnership (FISP)
participation is voluntary, we promise it will only last 1 hour, and we can guarantee that you will enjoy the conversations
4th Wednesday of Every Month at 1:30pmExcept November and
December
Join the listserv to receive announcements at: floridainvasives.org
Call in with the Conference Line
Or BOTH!