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On the Road to 5G · 2016. 12. 22. · First to market with differentiated, ... Strong OEM and...
Transcript of On the Road to 5G · 2016. 12. 22. · First to market with differentiated, ... Strong OEM and...
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On the Road to 5G Advances in Enabling Technology: A Materials’ Perspective
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Agenda
• Brief summary of 5G • Material choices
– PTFE, thermosets & newer resin systems
• Detailed electrical characterization – Dielectric constant – Insertion loss – Selecting the best copper choice for the application
• PCB manufacturing consideration – Building multilayer boards – Plating impact on circuit losses
• Open Q&A session
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Rogers ACS Value Proposition
• Over 60 years experience in high frequency materials
• Broadest portfolio of high performance circuit materials solutions
• First to market with differentiated, high-tech new products
• Reliability and quality customers can count on
• Collaborative problem solving with customers and strong design and fabrication support
• Strong OEM and fabricator relationships
• True global footprint
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Rogers ACS Markets 2016 Market leader of high frequency PCB materials for over 60 years
Mobile Internet Devices
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DTH Satellite Services
Communications Infrastructure
Auto, Medical Security
Aerospace, Defense & High Reliability
High Speed Digital Chip Scale Packaging
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Brief Summary of 5G
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Mobile Data Driving Infrastructure Evolution & Growth
• Mobile data grew 4000X in past 10 years, will grow 8X by 2020
• Mobile video represents 55% of data in 2015, growing to 75% in 2020
• Global mobile devices per capita will be 1.5 by 2020
• Smart phones & phablets will be ~50% of all devices by 2020
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Defining 5G:
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Spectrum & Key Technologies for 5G
• Spectrum Allocation – Sub-6 GHz – 20 to 40 GHz – +60 GHz
• Key Technologies – Massive MIMO Antennas – Complex MLB structures
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Material Choices
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What PCB Materials are of Interest for 5G?
• Short Term: < 6GHz • Sensitive to Dk and thickness variation (3GHz to 6GHz) • Higher Thermal Conductivity High Dk for compact PA design • MLB processing compact designs
• Longer term: > 20 GHz (mmWave) • Thin low loss dielectrics, smooth copper for frequency bands up to
77 GHz. • Mechanical properties suitable for active device integration
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High Frequency PCB Material Choices
Dk 10 GHz
Df 10 GHz
CTE TC Comments
PTFE Low-Dk
2.2±0.02
0.0009 High PTFE content, no much glass, lowest loss
PTFE Mid-Dk
3.0±0.04 0.0012 Best balance of low loss and cost
Thermoset Mid-Dk
3.48±0.05
0.0037 Ease of fabrication delivers lowest cost solution
Thermoset High-Dk
6.15±0.15
0.0038 Dk similar to LTCC but with conventional PCB processing for lower costs
LCP 2.9±0.04 0.0025 Ultra-thin dielectrics
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Reduction in Temperature Rise Using Smooth Foil
10mil RO4350B IL = 1.5 dB 34°C rise
10.7mil RO4350B LoPro IL = 1.0 dB 19°C rise
Thermal image is the top view of circuit and in a black band area Black band is less than 1/10 wavelength and has insignificant impact on insertion loss (IL) The reported IL is for an 8” long circuit and connectors @ 3.3 GHz
RO4350B™ Insertion Loss With Different Copper Foil Types 0.010" laminate
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0 10 20 30 40 50 60Frequency (GHz)
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RO4350B Standard Laminate
RO4350B LoPro™ Laminate
3.3 GHz testing at 85 Watts on 50Ω microstrip
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Detailed Electrical Characterization
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Factors Affecting Insertion Loss
Dk, Df, Thk
Copper roughness
Surface finish
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Dielectric Constant vs Frequency: Low-Dk, PTFE
• These materials offer a very stable Dk over two decades, less than 0.05 in change
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Dielectric Constant vs Frequency: Mid-Dk, PTFE
• Very stable with an 0.05 change Dk over two decades
• LCP materials change is 0.1 over the same frequency range
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Dielectric Constant vs Frequency: Mid-Dk, thermoset
• Using rough ED copper change is 0.15 for the two decades
• Same materials with smooth copper changes 0.075, due to the reduced effect on dispersion by using smoother copper foil
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MMWave Insertion Loss: PTFE materials Dk and Copper Effects
DiClad-® 880 (2.2) vs RO3003™ (3.0), with ED & RLD copper
Lower Dk of DiClad 880 helps reduce conductor loss due to wider 50Ohm trace
RLD copper offers lower loss, smooth foils are optimal at millimeter wave frequencies
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Insertion Loss Measurements RO3003™, RO4350B™ and CLTE-AT™ Laminates
Comparing RO3003 and RO4350B up to 30GHz
CLTE-AT data is modeled using MWI
Smooth and rough copper comparison
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PCB Manufacturing Considerations
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Thermoset Materials Designed for MLB’s Ideal for Integrated 5G system
• CTE (Coefficient of Thermal Expansion) X,Y matched to copper – minimizes bow and twist of PCB – allows construction of hybrid
MLB’s • Low CTE Z and high Tg
– plated through hole reliability • Fabricate similar to conventional
FR-4 • Effect on electrical performance
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Surface Finish Effect on Insertion Loss
• Plating finish increases insertion loss due to higher resistivity of metals vs. copper (except for silver)
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Current Density Models for Microstrip Transmission Line Circuits
Top view of microstrip transmission line circuit
• Models were done using the Professional version of Sonnet Software Rev. 15.54
• Material is 20mil thermoset DK 3.5 laminate with standard ½ oz. ED copper
• 50 ohm microstrip transmission line
• Frequency is at 2.6 GHz
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Comparison of Various Surface Finishes
Actual impact of plating will be dependent on grade actual circuit configuration (thickness, copper type)
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Open Q&A Session
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