On-Site Sewage Management
Transcript of On-Site Sewage Management
AGENDA
• Council’s Role in OSM – Daniel
• Operation, Maintenance and Inspections – Matt
• Future Direction – Tait
• Questions, Discussion and Feedback
WHAT IS ON-SITE SEWAGE MANAGEMENT?
The management of any human waste
treatment device that does not dispose
directly to sewer
BACKGROUND
• Wallis Lake Hepatitis A Oyster Outbreak
– Traced to failing OSM systems
• The incident led to an:
– Increase in Regulation
– Increase in Environment and Health Standards
LEGISLATION AND REGULATION
• Local Government Act 1993
– Installation/modification approvals
– Operational approvals
– Power of Entry
• Local Government (General) Regulation 2005
• Protection of the Environment Operations Act 1997
• SEPP62 - Priority Oyster Aquaculture Areas
REGISTRATION, APPROVAL TO INSTALL AND TO
OPERATE
• Council maintains a register of on-site systems
– Currently about 5500 systems
• Council approvals
– Approval to install – required for new systems or
modifications of existing
– Approval to Operate (ATO) – like registering a
vehicle
NEW PROPERTY OWNERS – OPERATING THE
SYSTEM IN MY NAME
• Three months for new owners to apply for an
Approval to Operate
• Council will send reminders to new owners
• An application is required, we cannot update with the
notice of sale
PREPURCHASE INSPECTIONS – HAVE YOUR
SYSTEM CHECKED BEFORE YOU BUY
• Pre-purchase inspections are not required, but they:
• Can identify potential problems with the system prior to
purchase
• Give a piece of mind the system is registered and
operational
• Include the approval to operate fee required for new
owners
INSPECTIONS / AUDITS – WHAT WE LOOK FOR
• Tank integrity and seal
• Risks to Public Health (disease transmission)
• Risks to the Environment (pollution)
• Compliance with legislative requirements
• Stormwater diversion
• Signs of failure
• Overflow Relief Gully
REASONS SYSTEMS FAIL
• Age of system
• Too much sludge or scum in tank
• Too much water entering tank / tank too full
• Harsh chemicals entering system
• Animals/vehicles on disposal area
• Blockages • Sanitary products
• “flushable” wipes
• nappies
HOW LONG WILL I HAVE TO REPAIR / UPGRADE?
• High risk systems will have to be addressed quicker
than low risk systems
• Depends on what has to be repaired / upgraded
• We will try to work with the owner to get an agreed
upon time frame (must be reasonable)
WHAT CAN I DO?
• Perform regular check-ups
– Check for: • Odours
• Damp soggy ground
• Lots of dark green grass
– Check taps, toilets and drains • Not leaking/running
• Not slow to drain
– De-sludge every 3-5 years
– Clean effluent filter (if one is present)
The Septic Safe Program
• Every Council in NSW is required to have a septic
safe program.
• Most Councils use a risk based inspection program
• Some charge per inspection
• Some charge per system
• Some have a rates based charge
• A few Councils don’t inspect due to the lower risks
PMHC - Rates charge and random inspections.
SERVICE REVIEW
• Review of the On-Site Sewage Management program
has identified;
• Policy requires updating
• Risk-based inspection program advised
• Tiered fee structure advised
• Per system charge advised
• PMHC are cheap compared to other Councils
• Not meeting service requirements
– Establishment of extra positions/resources
POLICY – WHY HAVE ONE AND WHAT DOES IT
MEAN FOR ME?
• Increased inspections
• Tiered fee structures
• Self-assessment option
• Upgrades & Installation
requirements
RISK RATINGS – HOW DO YOU DETERMINE THE
RISK OF A SYSTEM?
• Risk ratings • High
• Medium
• Low
• Ratings are based on: • Age and type of system
• Wastewater volume
• Distances to:
– Ecologically sensitive areas
– Waterways (permanent and intermittent)
– Boundaries
FEES ASSOCIATED WITH THE SEPTIC – I PAY A
FEE WITH MY RATES, WHERE DOES IT GO?
• Annual approval to operate
• Routine auditing of systems
• Administration
• Register maintenance
• AWTS signage
• Complaint investigations
• Environmental monitoring
• Education & EHO’s
SMALL TOWN SEWER SCHEME UPDATE
The construction of the 3 Villages Sewerage
Schemes (i.e. Comboyne, Long Flat & Telegraph
Point) are currently on hold pending advice regarding
funding from the State Government. It is expected
that information will be provided to the October or
November 2015 Ordinary Council Meeting to advise
village residents and the wider community of new
completion date.
For further information on On-site Sewage
Management, visit our website:
http://www.pmhc.nsw.gov.au/OSM
IMAGE AND CONTENT REFERENCES
• Local Government Act 1993 title image; accessed via NSW Legislation website:
www.legislation.nsw.gov.au
• Bradley, Bill; ‘Builder Bill’ Overflow Relief Gully, Gully Trap, Or Plain Old ORG
http://www.builderbill-diy-help.com/relief-gully.html
• Ministry of Health (NSW); NSW Health Advisory Note 5
• Office of Local Government (NSW); “Silver bullet” Environmental & Health
Protection Guidelines; On-site Sewage Management for Single Households
• Office of Local Government (NSW); The easy septic guide
• Smith, N. (unpublished images) BEST – Building & Environmental Services
Today
• Sydney Catchment Authority; Types of treatment and application (disposal)
systems http://www.sca.nsw.gov.au/catchment/living/wastewater/systems