On Security Indices for State Estimators in Power Networks Henrik Sandberg, André Teixeira, and...
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SCADA Systems and False-Data Deception Attacks SCADA/EMS systems used to monitor and control power networks Sampling frequency ¼ 1/min Redundant power flow and voltage measurements (z i ) State estimator used to obtain accurate state information at all times, and to identify faulty equipment. (SCADA/EMS = Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition/Energy Management Systems)