OmniAb® -...
Transcript of OmniAb® -...
OmniAb®Naturally optimized human antibodies®
Industry’s only multi‐species, genetically engineered platforms for generation of mono‐ and bispecific fully human antibodies
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2020 top‐20 forecast ($B)
Evaluate Pharma February 2016
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Hum
ira (T
NF)
Revlim
id
Opd
ivo (PD‐1)
Harvo
ni
Prevna
r
Avastin
(VEG
F)
Hercerptin
(Her2)
Soliris (C
5)
Tecfidera
Orkam
bi
Entresto
Rituxan (CD20
)
Enbrel (T
NF)
Remicad
e (TNF)
Xtan
di
Janu
via
Keytruda
(PD‐1)
Eliquis
Eylea (VEG
F)
Triumeq
2020 top-20 product forecast- $91B in 2015, $124B in 2020- 50% antibodies by count- 53% antibodies by $
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Murine (5) Chimeric (8) Humanized (26) Human phage (3) Human transgenic (14)
2016 Infliximab US (Celltrion) Elotuzumab (BMS)Mepolizumab (GSK) Daratumumab (Janssen)
2015 Blinatumomab (Amgen) Unituxin (United) Idarucizumab (BI)Nucala (GSK) Necitumumab (Lilly)
Alirocumab (REGN)Evolocumab (Amgen)Secukinumab (Novartis)
2014 Siltuximab (Janssen)Pembrolizumab (Merck)Vedolizumab (Takeda)Numax (AZ)
Adalimumab IN (Cadila) Nivolumab (BMS)Ramucirumab (Lilly)
2013 Infliximab EU (Celltrion)
Trastuzumab Emtansine (Roche)Obinutuzumab (Roche)Mogamulizumab (Kirin)Trastuzumab IN (Biocon)Itolizumab IN (Biocon)
2012 Pertuzumab (Roche) Raxibacumab (GSK)
2011 Brentuximab vedotin (SGEN) Belimumab (GSK)Ipilimumab (BMS)
2000sCatumaxomab (Fresenius)I‐131 Tositumomab (GSK)Ibritumomab Tiuxetan (Biogen)
Cetuximab (Lilly)
Tocilizumab (Roche)Certolizumab Pegol (UCB)Eculizumab (Alexion)Ranibizumab (Roche)Bevacizumab (Roche)Natalizumab (Biogen)Nimotuzumab (Daiichi)Efalizumab (Roche)Omalizumab (Roche)Alemtuzumab (Sanofi)Gemtuzumab (Pfizer)
Adalimumab (AbbVie)
Denosumab (Amgen)Golimumab (Janssen)Ustekinumab (Janssen)Canakinumab (Novartis)Ofatumumab (GSK)Panitumumab (Amgen)
1990s
Infliximab (Janssen)Basiliximab (Novartis)Rituximab (Roche)Abciximab (Janssen)
Palivizumab (AZ)Trastuzumab (Roche)Zenapax (Roche)
1980s OKT3 (Janssen)
56 animal vs 3 phage‐derived approved mAbs
$80B 2015E$150B 2020E
BioPharm Insight Mar 2016
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US antibody phase IIIs doubling in 5 years
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Reichert Nov 2015
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US antibody clinical programs
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Phase I Phase II Phase III
Non‐cancer
Cancer
Reichert Nov 2015
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Therapeutic antibody programs
1,021preclinical
342phase I
276phase II
137phase III
15 filing
49 distinct generic names
(including combos & company sharing)
BioPharm Insight August 2015
OmniAb®Naturally optimized human antibodies®
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Platforms for hmAb discovery
VH
CH3
CH2
hinge
VL
VH C
CH1
CH2
CH3
hinge
Ligand unlimited licenses TENEO sequence license
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OmniAb platform development
Inactivation of endogenous rat Ig genes– Heavy chain J‐locus– Light chain Cκ– Light chain Cλ
Recombinant immunoglobulin loci– Kappa light chain– Lambda light chain– Heavy chain
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Inactivation of endogenous rat Ab expression
Zn‐finger technology– Exclusive license for rat Ig knockout– One cut per genome– Double strand break repair– Mutation
Target sequence (exon of coding gene)
Non‐homologous end‐joining (NHEJ)
deletion insertion
Gene disruption
Double strand break
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Micro‐injection, ZNF‐targeted mutagenesis
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One‐cell embryoExtract DNA to look for ZFN activity
ZFN1/ZFN2
Transfer to pseudopregnant
females
Newborns
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Science‐first rat Ig gene knock‐out
Science2009, July 24, 325: 433‐
European Journal of Immunology2010, 40: 2932–2941
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Improved genetic engineering
AbgenixMedarexHematechKirinTherapeutic Human Polyclonals
Old, suboptimal New, improved
Suboptimal BCR signaling Normal BCR signaling
RegeneronKyMabOmniAb
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Transgenic V(D)J immunoglobulin loci
m‐RNA Human Antibody
Human light chain locus
VL…………… VL1 J Ck +
VJ C
VH………VH1 D J E Cm Cd C2b E A
Easy
Conversion
Human heavy chain locus
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Rat and mouse transgenesis
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One‐cell embryo
Microinject DNA construct
Implant in hormone‐treated female
Transgenic offspring
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OmniRat makes Abs like normal rats
Animal Antigen Cells* fusions titer hybrids IgGs** Kd***
SD PG LN 1 38400 3520 38 0.3‐1.0 nM
OmniRat PG LN 1 12800 1600 148 0.7‐2.4 nM
OmniRat hGHR LN 3 4800 704‐1024 18, 3, 2 ND
SD TAU/KLH LN 1 20000 1728 99# 0.6‐2.4 nM
OmniRat TAU/KLH LN 1 4800 1880 118# 0.5‐3.2 nM
SD HEL LN 1 12800 1564 26 0.02‐0.1 nM
OmniRat HEL LN 3 25600 288‐640 0, 2, 7 0.6‐1.5 nM
SD OVA LN 1 9600 1488 10 1.1‐4.8 nM
OmniRat OVA LN 4 8000 512‐2240 0, 30, 0, 1 0.7‐1.5 nM
5 different antigens
Single immunization on day 0Lymph node fusion on day 21
16 fusions
Similar titers
Similar # of hybridomas
502 mAbs confirmed by Biacore
5 highest affinity Abs
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9% 63% 41% 23% 10% 20%
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OmniRat range of pharmacological profiles
Target 1
* Estimated affinities
Target 2
Target 3
KD*= 1.9 nM
OMT‐A1
KD= 2.3 nM
KD= 15 nM KD= 0.01 nM
OMT‐C2
KD*= 0.001 nM KD*= 0.02 nM
OMT‐B1
OMT‐C3
KD= 7 nM
OMT‐C4
KD*= 4 nM
OMT‐C1
KD= 0.07 nM
KD*= 0.13 nM
OMT‐B2
KD= 0.33 nM
OMT‐B3
OMT‐A2
KD= 219 nM
Phage display‐derived IgG
OmniRat‐derived IgG
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OmniRat produces anti‐GPCR antibodies
Immune serum (1:1000 dilution) of a representative animal is tested on
mammalian cells transfected with the cDNA encoding for the target antigen
(human = green curves, mouse = blue), on a stable cell line, or with an irrelevant
construct (red curves)
Parallel immunization with KO mice unsuccessful
Three fusions with ten immunized animals– 11 positive hits out of 1824 tested samples (0.6%)– 34 positive hits out of 1920 tested samples (1.8%)– 2 positive hits out of 1920 tested samples (0.1%)
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Two species, better epitope coverage
Different antibody titers– Different immune response genes
• SD vs BN vs LEW vs Mouse Bl6/SJL
– Human antigen ≠ rat antigen ≠ mouse antigen– Different V‐genes (human vs rat vs mouse)
• Blocking Antibodies: OmniMouse vs OmniRat vs Mouse vs Rat
– Isotype Switching• Increased IgM+/decreased IgG+ B‐cells in OmniRat• Mouse vs Rat Fc
RatMouse
Epitope coverage
Gene Human/Mouse Human/Rat Mouse/RatCD30* 54.0% 50.1% 83.4%CD22* 58.7% 56.9% 77.7%CD14 63.7% 61.3% 80.9%CD80 39.2% 43.4% 63.4%CD52 36.1% 41.0% 64.9%
IL‐1 beta 64.7% 63.8% 86.9%
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Kinetics and epitope binning of anti‐PG mAbs
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OmniDeep™ sequence‐based discovery
Platform is a unique combination of– Antibody repertoire deep sequencing– Custom bioinformatics analysis– High‐throughput vector assembly– Recombinant expression and screening
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– Primary screen: All prominent CDR3 sequence families (ELISA, affinity, functional)– Secondary screen: Complete lineages of primary hits (affinity, functional)
Primary Screen:100‐400 diverse CDR3 sequences
Guided by lineage rank analysis
SecondaryScreen:50‐300 unique sequences per lineage
Includes rare sequences in lineages of interest
hit
hit
OmniDeep screening strategy
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6 OmniFlic rats,injected with PDL1
6 OmniFlic rats,injected with PDL1
• Lymph nodes from 2 legs x 2 tech reps of each = 4 total samples/rat
• Deep sequencing and analysis done on each sample
• Candidates expressed as fully human IgG with fixed light chain
PDL1 antibody discovery in OmniFlic
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1 2 3 4 5 6 PDL1 OmniFlic rats
Each
row
is a
uni
que
CD
R3
fam
ily
Each column an independent sample
Heat map key:Red= highest frequency sequenceBlue= lowest frequency sequence
Antibody repertoire lineage rank analysis
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OmniAb “multidimensional advantage”
Scarce therapeutic targets 1 2 3 . . . n
Single monoclonal technology • Single‐platform epitope coverage, affinity, specificity, etc.
• Suboptimal antibody discovery for each scarce clinical target
OmniAb
• OmniRat• OmniMouse• OmniFlic
• Multiple species and backgroundso Broader epitope coverageo Higher affinityo More specificity choices
• Bispecific antibodieso Simultaneously address two therapeutic targetso Engage effector functionso Strong intellectual property
• Greater antibody discovery for each scarce clinical target
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Partners24 partners– 18 with unlimited access for milestones and/or royalties– Three fully paid up LLC‐style– One academic, anti‐PD‐1 for China and OmniFlic for CART
Strategic partners– Three animal breeders and knock‐out providers– Four CROs ‐ US, Europe and Japan
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OmniAb access options
• Annual access fee• Clinical milestones• Royalty on sales
Unlimited license
• Target fee• Clinical milestones• Royalty on sales
Individual target license
• Buy‐out fee• Single‐ or multi‐year• NO milestones or royalties
Unlimited buy‐out
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OmniAb
Only rat for monospecific
hmAb discovery
One of few mouse hmAb platforms with
FTO
OmniAbOnly multi‐species for mono‐ and bispecifics
Only rat for bispecific hmAb
discovery