old-book.ru.ac.thold-book.ru.ac.th/e-book/l/LA333(54)/LA333-3.pdf · "'1~tht1i'fNn~1'1J1fv~&f6iin 1...

I .. t11Jlflfl 3

1111ti'J,tl~tl1,qj1ft1'1JJ I I

. .... .. " .

. IIQ=t~qCWcQYIIftrJl,8~

,;1 u ~ueui' u 1 ~r.i..i1 ltli1m1 Lil~ e ,,qpn11 JJ\Tu ij1 Ylflfl t1nft1l1f~ 1flft1l1f 'l" d ~ , , ' '

lfttiUf1L1f~lat11 '111nufiili~u1L1f'fth~ '1 'Hft1tiU1l'Hfl 11Ui4iltfufi1~ '1 LfJu.thutlnneu.

1l'ni•1mnn~1th~ .., 1~Ytt11ti1U~mni&fl11::tfu1&'11'J~fl~fl1,qpn"u111 lfltlflftflfl ufi , .

u ni•1m1 ,,., rhuu~inueiu1uU1l'HfJ~fl~fl,,0J,n"u 1tltt11JUU1fl1'\Uflflfl11Ufua::tl' ::uu-

m,Gf~e~flu&flu'H'nn nrh1«f) und'~flui~t11~~~,,Ju11 81,qpn,uthu1'11qi&iiflt1nrJ1l'H'J

~,~~~flu&&a::a~u1fiA'1lu U'm"'"Jff1Ufi/~~~,,Ju11e1,0J1n,,ud1u1'11qiLnflt1nU1&'11'Jfl11U tl1ntU unifli~u1a'h&tlflt1nU1l'Hfl~1~ifl1t un;1i~tl1n1tln1YtUftttfiUYt~~~i1lflflt1n.

W ~ I -~ I U1l'HfJ~1~n1111YtUlUfttn11\JnYt18UIUnU1n111JUftt11~n1U , ,

t1nUU1fl1111flfi"'~'Hft1tiUU 81UtU1tJ1~·h1J1,0J1n,U&flflt1nU1L'Hfl 1'11\lj 2

tlnm1«e &flflt1nU1&'11'Jn1t11u ua:U1&'11fltntluen

&r1&,tJina1\& ue~neen 1~&rlu U1&'11'J~1~;,;Y\t11 (;1mtltnYt) ua::U1&'11'J~1~

ifli~t11 (ifl1t)

&r1&1ffJ111r.naen ue~neen ,~,rfu U1&'11'J~,~~~flu

&~8 1 1f ~1tl 1 um1 1f1 1 t u ntn,qJ1i~t11tn~mju~&&u~U1&'11flt'11tl 1uua:U1&'11'J

mvu en etJmrlu 3 ft1&'11'J fltl

1. U1&'11'J~1~;1n1tlf'l1't't (iltit1~1~11~n1tl)

~. U1&'11fl~1~ifli"t11 (Utit1~1~tfl1t)

3. u,,,.,.,~,~~~""' <ud't~~1~fl,tl\Jfli'1ua::umTtu1flt\'tlu)

LA 333 (LW 440) 71

u no1Yqf1i'rlv1ri-m 1 ..,q;;,,.,:: ;, ii1 Yn,,..,., 1ttmu.ur,,,~,au1~th 11f&nfll

e1Yqf1n"111tf &lfitfe~e,tfvn1&'H'J;12Jnu e1 t:aOu ~,tJt::nu'H!e 3 tJ1::nu m\'1u.tndl

U1&'H'J'H!eiJti'ui~mi11t::Uft112J&f i"t.ni'&ict~uiu"eu1unnHc\'niu11f&nflo1Yqf1 mt2J&i'Junv '1 hi nnu1unnmfle1!JfCVln7 a~i~nch1G,

• w ~ '' : J.;,f?

f11ftfl11911f1 UJe{u2J'Ulf U2J'U'U f21 (H~ Mannheim) Uft81Yqpi'rlfl1ft,j'f1

1 'H1i Y110·mq1!1 1tfeiu1af•nnu1umn ct::ft11U~~1&'H'Ji~mh1th 1 ,f,fifle1Y'lf1 ~

""11B'ile22

· "ut iu'rll~mom'W · n jj ri1 Nft'niu 1 tf&ntte1YO.f1"" 2J&W&Ru1nuiJ d'u\'IH

d'~,.~~~~e,deiJtiui~nn11d',tflf1u "i1ulla~ tn'W" CH!.entn'Wifl-ve~u~a::~,.,.~> Ire iJtiu

'VI1~ifl1t&itvrieu 1n::ft12JuaNft'niu11f~"" ct~Dentnhlittrit>e1Y'U1ft112J" u2.1uu1,j' eiu1v11 nm'Wi e~~flflct&tl1uu&nDeufi1ullc.~nn1'W~thft''Ua~

,,.. '1:: zhi~il• iV'rl1~mvm'W'H!eiltium~ d' ~" &Yiv~eeh~&lv1 u.tu~ ,1i,hu fi'1u tJc.~nm'W'H !e

ilt iv'n1~i" 1 t~11ienrie 11f&ntte1Y'U1n112J, d'1ide 1flilttrJ'rlH~1ud'~ft2J'H!emum'Wjj fi'rli'Wn&'HueiltirJ'Vn~tf,ui" 1t&ituud'1 ~uli 11f&nfl-uU1}.1nn&1.1SuuulltHftf'I1'Wifl (flefl112J

{ifn;:tfl,eu-H,a n"uui~> -ue.o~flftft f~e1 Nft'niu11filtiv~1~ '1 Jujjfi'rli'Wct1h11.ltjnu

fl8fl1,ty10111J,~ ' 1 .. "!lf ..a.. ' . ' .. , • .. 1 nc.11 fllrJn::&fJvflln'Pie ~ftflft\'IJJ 112JtJft'W1fJ~'rl1-4'J1~mounnfl ' 'H'Sfl&fltJ fl

, .. ~ z ...~, ... .. • ..1 ., ~ 1J1 'Ufl10\Jfl11 ftf'I1'WU1flnfl1J "~fl2J\'l 2Jfll 'H fl2JJ1'U::V1ftt'U 'H'SfJ~ftftft\'lflQ 'Ufta1'Un11Gl

~f1&i'J'U U\JUUltJ uuiue112Jtai' 1ft1 ~ftftftfl 4 ') &'Hth4uii1Y11t::le4ri6fl1'WC\11fl711JfJftfl'U

&ft1Jo 11.1 ihiliv~1J14ft'U&orhJu~U1&'HfJ,f4f'I1V uua::mvuenft12J1.,an'S::~uun::Hft'ntiu1..f&-u1 I ,~ : ,f,J I 01 ~~ fit .. , ~~ ~ .. .... : , I flfl81,ty1fl111J " \'14'U!U'U8Qft\Jfl111J trfl'w ftfl '""YfJ\JY'lfl UfttUflrJ\JrJ4 tllltHUfln::

I J! ~ .. , ~ftflft111\l::&'U1JU!U4l'WrJ4 fl

odH ,~fi11Jft1l'H'J hmn&nfllttl'W 1n"1J ~&ftu&!e.~ucTu'rufeusnn mn::

ffn1!11 1 ,f \'11 1tJU1&'H 'J~""''; n::t\'onhnn~fl\11 1.11 1f.l~'!""' tt~~&i1u&! e~~tl1 1tfo1n~nnn1!11 - . .

1~-rJnnttll u21m::U'tn!niY1mni~'Ha1u~64iift . 1111:11~11 mtft~\!1U1&'HfJ&nu,,u~"""' 'H1n utrl 111il 'lf'Hl 1 I ~e1,ft12J11a,;,vu~iJtV'H1D111'1f n112.1-v.e~ i4fl2Jri1u 1 'tfqj,tf,,;unu

72 LA333 (LW 440)

I .. 1Jtltl . 1

i1L \4fl&1!1~1n,,~~1~i~~"lJ1

m1f1n"lft1&11flm1un•q1n111Jfn~;,;,.tt,111tl"Hmom'rt '~'~lJ&fJu~uul•tlol~ n~,~~,,~lu1~fl11tl11J1'V11"o1 . tdeaelJ ltJ1l•Jnuue"q'WQtl11J1qj1n1lfwth&ii~ ua:ahun

Positive School '~tn!tJ~\jUUU1fl111Jfl~·h tl11J1qj1fl111J~hu111qj&nf\•1ntl1,qJ1fl1~iifl111J

1J n 'W 1 6~"1~fl1Uill'W~~ '~ftJm"htl"tl"" 1~~u 1 fl11lJ 1 fltl&~tl~ (F eni) '~&nu tlfl111Jflfl&~lJ l"lJ'll iiilttU"Hft~fllJ\ S~U1fl~tl1J &fJUtl~flth::fltl\J~thfi'qonf\'1t1 tbumi:nh la

(Garofalo) 'f\'&ftUtlfl111Jflf1&~1J&~lJ11 iii1•iv"1U~1Uifl l"flu tl~flt11Zfltl1Jd1fi'ty6nA' v • I ., I ~ ~ ~ • _J! 1-'i! .. • I ,

tlfll1U1fl111Jflflf11~ 'l fl~flCI11UllJ\.IUU1"1~UCI::llJU&1tl~Y11"1V l1\.lfl11J111fl11 \.1

nuv.ltl1J1,;1n11f1n-w1A'ufl~1 1u&!tl~fl111J\Jfl'Wltl~"1~mvm'W~tl~tl11J1ty1fl1nueeh~a::&8vfl n~n~,,~1J1n4u &de 'A'Nam,f1n'W1A'u"~~~u1&trueuu1fl111Jflflua::i~,rru,.q-wQ,~ ~~'Wtl ftl tJua::u11J1fltt11&~'rt 1::~1fluu u1il~~ 'A'i'tJfl111JftU 1 • 1 u 1~m1 tl11J1qj11"v1.1' ~.ttl' tJif

t. t~q"QBnrqpn1 lflr.tth,\lfl-ue~a81J lu1low23 ·

ft61J ltJ11'J1flt\'i'1JVflVtl~11Lflu "iifi1U,~tl11J1qj11"t11" (1835-1909) L~1LrJu - ' ' ,J'~tlaou'W"v '""""6 ua::U'n1J1\j-wv1"v, iifl111Jftu 1 •ftn-w1iimnv1ntJ;1mvm'W~tl~ tl11J1qj1fl1tl01~t; ~~~f1Ciflfl;iflfl11Li'luu'W"V~6~1~1 fttl1J l1.11 l'I,A'&U\JtlU\J1fl111Jflfl ht,jl u

~~ n11 ~''" ~ 1:: 1~1' A' 111.1 111J Na n11 ii v~ tl~l~ 1f ~tJ 1 1ng 1,,,,_, fl111Jfl11 ,j~&a::m tl\Jfl illJ n-l1~ &flvii~A'uY4\J1J1

nien1nlunuvJu iiNa~1uiiv~e~ Gall. ~ftn-w1an-ww::n1:: l11anft1\l::

-&~V~tlVHlAV1fi11J"q'WQ~tl~ Gall \l'uJ~ ',j&i4V~Y4tl

· LA 333 (LW 440) 73

"'1~tht1i'fNn~1'1J1fv~&f6iin 1 ~fl'ln:,li1m,;Jm .. n1fv61tJ'ltrbu3u '1 -.J6~ J1~mvth::n61Jtl'IJ 1tJ~1tJ lflVfftl,onii~ l\JtJ ltlHrrfH-.J6~11,."U~1 1tJ (Anthropological

Types) fimin"w:-.J6~61Y'lJ101 lflvthti'lfl ( om Criminal) i1u

nn11lu1 l•1nf6·'h f11111HfltJn" • H '1 1u;,~f'I,U11,."ri'nnfl'l111n11iui'.i6'Wqa ~· ·.· ' . . : .. . ' ,.~ ;· . <·' '·'

m,11..,6~11,."ri"lirm~'rl~::tJ,::n~umY'lJ1fl' 11 1ltRui1tJ ·

n611lu1 l•11if&rr'IJ~'rlq"Q~'WtJ1 111;'11fn1ui1 'Wqan1111'rl1~mYty1n"rluNa111 ~ 1nfl ?111 R~tJ n~'rl Hfl1rJtn'W&1a: ;,. 1' ~ ~ 1 t\'i'uchvfl6tt1J1t 1nu1 ,.,..~1" 'r!Hn" 11iu {

an11lut l•~~'""n1,.,·h 'W1n~n,qa"''11" .,,,.,d'~f111.,!6ntfq"n"11'rlv~&uufiH ., U'nt:u

an" Ott itJ; H'H U 1ft 1~Uflflfl 1~ t1flfi'IJVfl" 1 ltJnvH&fiUffl111~~ufi&fitt'H;tlijf111111Jfl'W; n~ ~1~mrJfl1'W111lflvth&ilfl tft'6d''IJU"J1'1J-.Jn~a 11lutl'Wlii'un118'1J6'1J&dnafl11lutl•11li1mt .

;Jn"11fvt\''lv1ifl1'l~rrnu;Hmv &tl!vtu;iv tt'HiHtl'IJtlna f1'1J1nat;fl 'n'H11ua::\ln l'rl"

(t)'lva:a6vfl1u&!6~ Positive School an11lu l'll)

a61J lu' l•rr1tJi1 fl1Yqj1n l9W,1&il~lt\'i'um'Jri1tJ'nflflan"w::un'W;fl~'riH

flltJtn'W lflrJ'rl1~1'1'1rJ la-HI'I111t1fltJ11'W1l1"111 a1vf1fi'IJ (Atavism) m"flumYqj1fl'J lttv

,,,il.,~fl6m'J~fftn'W1J'J111Y1a1t\',,'",.," 11f fl&nf,., i1ud'u1tt1tYfltJli1f1ema:&ilvtt&uv'IJ '

~~'IJ ,j'nfi 61 1'1J d'~tl11 ,1lrr11111atli'ufT1 1 1f& 1fltJ'J::&UU1JU1J1JUN'IJ-.Jfl~ft~fl11flOHf1Utlna1i

mYty1m1nat;ft,flJ a611l 'l~J~&f&i~ l,flifl&ftu lntri1Ufl!lfl'r1Hft\.11fl"11 ~ . .

ri'l'IJ61Yty1m&fluf1i'~f1,11 ,..,,nf11111&.nu·h 111-i&nttt1n1'1'1&H~fl1~n,11W'u{ ufi&ftu&'Wn::

ft1&'H'Jfl1~t\',,.,i,. ,, rrm'W61111cU'ua:d'~f111B~ nttlfl11&ftud1fTOJ

... u 2. Ylq"Wtrue~a'nu (Hooton's Theory

1utl tl.Pr.1939 &6fl!&urr ttiu (Ernest Hooton) 4f116&11;tiu Ufl111,."tJ1'rltJ1

fl1VII1'WUH~11'H11flrJ1fttJI111/911 11'A11t4'lfu~, 8fl6fl&H~U'W; f!l "crime and the Man" (friY'U1

fl1 Ulfl1J11,."V). f~&fluHa~1\.1~1-.J1 11t'hn, W1tf~f1~1fl1~fl1Uil1'W'U~~11 .... "U &ftU&"lrll\.11\.1

a~ 12 tJ l~v;fn"1&mfJtJ&;itJ1JUfl l'r1Vf1\.l'l\.l 13,873 ftU tTun&j~.tf111Yn, Ynin~1\.lfl'tJ&'Wft~

ua:~n;Jn", f1u1u 3,203 flU pulltr1t1Ha ,,~n"1iftJ'Vfl,.,,,,a""q"Q .t~d'

74 LA 333 (LW 440)

1. Ytq;\n1'1J'YI1U11tfqpn1 L~ 'UHl'\ lflrJfiH1J1t1flfl111J\Jflft-i tl~'Vl1~;1fl1tJflWt

(,., ;'m;'n\lw::~tltJ) ~~ L~i'mhv'Vltlfl1J1\l1fl\J"I1ft1Jl\l 2. tl1'Vty1m11JLLfia::1h::m'Vl uiitr.~'l1fl1J1\l1flfl111J\Jflftltl-3'Vl1~;1mtJmvt

(\1; m;'n\ltu::~tltJ) . L'R'Vi1::tlrh-3a-31\i~..;,,,w, L~\l1flfl1:lSJlLflflfl1~ l'U~1'U f1fl1'VilHfl1tJflri11a~

- ft1flHtl1JU~,jn1.J1::fltl\Jtl1tftlJ1fl1.uttlnLn'Vl11~u'Vli'Ytvua::..i1fi'Ufl1tJ

- Yt1nu~i,.,qj,jnuLrluuncshDt~t~1;,..,.,;mft~ln~ .......... , ......

- 'Vi1flfi1Lt\fl1J141Jfl'Vtl\Jl'\fltU 1JtJ'I11tlflf\'Vt14tJtl~L\J1 - ' - 'Vi1fli1'UL~D,j'fl'Vtl\Jlhf1tJl1~fl1tJ\1!tlOtltl1'Vty1fl111J'Vl1~L'Vif1

- Yt1nl11h~tr1Jthuunm::Yi1fi111JNflt1tnr.~tJ,::Ln'VllfltJL1iLnt~n , I ..& .. l ... I "' .I , "' ..l I 01

3. unq1J1Jflfll'l'Yl1JL'Vtl'V1flfl1~nu t::1J1::ntl1Jtl1..StlJ1fl111J uan\ltu::'Yifl1~nu

• I l - .J , I • .. fltlLLfla:a'Vtl'V1flt::1J1::nt~\Jtl1tftlJ1fl111J 1JL'I11Jtl'Ufl'U

.,.,. do l~ • .,.., ~ fYl'U1Jfl111JL'I1'U11 "ft1L'11flL\Jtl~ft'UtUtl~tl1'Vty1fl111J fltlfi111J1Jrlfl\IW::'ItltJtUtl-3

~flfla ~-3 ,~i'mhtJ'Yitlf\Yt1-3fl111J~'Ul" ' -

f\1'ULft'UtlnLLrfl,tr1L\1fltl-3fla111fltJi1fYi1\1U'Utl1'Vty1fl1 lfltJfhLU9\Lt1fhihffmLa::

u~, -u1.1i'u11l-3ft mYtB ~LL1fla tl1Jfh-3 '1 1 u tV 4fi1J 1 1f~ ~u ~~tllt,hvu~, -uYt1n~ija' n\1 w::~t~v ua::iiLL'U11~1J~\l::Lri'Utl1Yty1fl1 uilfn1::Yi1Nfl ,~

'YI q\1 QtUtl4f,;'u , ~i'unn 1 \l1Jilua::tl'9\"'1U t1nu fltl1'Vqp1'VlV11J1fl

~ ..lw I .... I, "" .. fl11"fl\11LflrJ1fl1J,U1fl1Hfl1VtUtl41J\i\lfJ1J1J1U1U fltl1J1 U111f1fl11'J\1Yl 19 a~ 20

U'nt~1-rty11'Yiv1 ,.,1ffl111Jtru it iuL!t~~d' l"v.f4~t~tr1J1JaJ,ui, ,u," an\lw:: -ut~-311.1;,-3 -ut~41Jflfla ijt{,utf1J~ui'nutrmYtifl it t~1'J1Jai' ua::Ytqan,1J,tl41Jflfla

ij\! n1ttr1fl 11 Yi 1fl1'J~fl\11lLl'\::L;jtJU Hl'\41ULLa:aftU tlUU 1fl111Jftfl i UL~ tl~tUU 1fll tJ; 1-3

i~nan'l1a1vorhu ,~un24 Lfl'Jtlau (Kraepalin) Lfl1Yt1Jt~! (Kretschmer) t,;'u (Hooton)

.. LYriLflU (Sheldon) ua::nqflft (Gluecks)

LA 333 (LW 440) 75

I '

lL 'l.l 'lfl'l11Jflflir11.n~-h "~flflnfiij,'l.l1fl;1·30 V~h~nuv::ijan1!1WtV1111W1lln1~V'l.ln'l.l" 1111 1~

l~V'l.l111!~nv~v "1\Jh~ua::~\Jild'v" (Physiq e and Character)

,,n,.vu (Sheldon) tfluunft1!16 v~ali'u ,iu1&V1UU'ltifl,e~a'tiuun::&flT,,11vf

111tli'tJtl1~ un::n1~n;?mn~ufl~1~e11 t~v'lntJanww::ltlh~1,.iiild'vv1T11wvrh~,,,u

irltltrluuu'ltiflnqwijltJh~

l'JfftflV'l.l 1t\'uoruenqwijt~1Jl~1Jtl I 'll

1. ri~ 1~'""~\Jild'v~.h~nu lv~ntJ'Wq~nnlitrlv~n.Ju

I "" I .. I ,_f/ ... tl'"' ~ Ill r/ t J! "" I .. 2. ,U1fl1Hn1tlflf1Hfl'U ne. l1lfl t)n111'fU1f1Vft'll1'WU1fii1V1JflfiHflU

3. ~tJild'v~~Hnu un::1Jij~ iui'~eft'tn'WU'lflleJJ~,h~nu 1uunfl1~~ij , u 1fl; 1 ~ mv~ 1 ~ nu ijfl 11 11ft'11,;'u i' ntJfl'l1.11Ufl · .t 1~ l u ft'1ltf'!,V~'Wq~m' JJ&rlv~ttJ'l.l un:: m,qJ1

n11'1J

-4. I&U1fi11JJftfll~fJ~fl11JJ~Ui2' fl'l111l~t:u!~~mnhvnvflnnww:: 1~mv ;,. 1v un::d'qJ,1flqJ1tufi1~1Y1tJ lnii"

~ ~ "" v1ntJn'n~lw~un'Hn1uuuu111'l.l1'l.l.i'·ut.ilun ti~thi~t'WtJ'rrh "un,~Mriu,l1,nnA'u" .,,1.: .. . .. .. . un:: .. ,,v 1Jfi~UCI'l" 't1TVfl1'W~l'WtJn11!11e~nqw 11 "Like father, like a son" un:: "It runs in the

family" tf!uA'u

.r~Ju tdeiiun1,,~,ft',,,,;,~ '1 ~,m,;!nw11iett;enT1tJftt\ln&riv'lntJmT a1etflflflfl1~ft'1tJ ln;!flfi~nri1~1t1ntm<$~111f&nft 11"1'ri1U 1117{ &lft~flfintl1 ,tbnn4ut\'1ettU

~v111 ,t\'ij~irulv;?nw1ft'1tJ ln-Hfl~,,.;; ftu ft'nllw::~ii~flnnnl'WNflltln~ ij,qann11 "" : .. ..;.. . .

l1.JtHl1.J'l.lfl~ft'1tJfl1ttJft 't1TV'rll1Vfl11 "ft'1!1lftflfl H (Blood will tell)

NnmT1ivti~nri11'WtJ11'Wq"n" trlet"muilie~nrn1u,f~,.,,11li1'Uu1,'lf1nTii ~

nna1tJ'rlflflV1ntJn'W~11!1ql)n't1ft11ni~11tV~Uft. ,etafl.tetiU'JflY1~ · &W f1Tt1Jft1flft (The

Jukes) un::fiT::tJrmflnnuflfl (Kaititcab~> u~1'l.lfl~l•tJ1n1Jft'1ett«u .. ~a ild'va ~n,,.

76 LA 333 (LW 440)

;:;,,1f'l11fi'~SuYiufiLfJun1ntiu{ntGeunu

Darwin) 1fJu~u

t1fln11~n"1SUfYua'wfi1&:Qa~Rua::,llRtta1ofl1::1Jat~t~1'1fltl,~·h ' ~ ..a.. , ... .Jl.. .s. "' 010YIUtlanvw::Yitma:: 11fiYI1~ft11SJn"Wt91~

.. 1 , , ~ ... • .. ' .. ..; ... _, .... Yl'lVQ fl1 11 'IJSJ XYY L1J1JYI'l"QYILnO'lft1Jfi11010YIUtlftflVtU::YIHtluflfl111tl

unYiiU~YI1~fi1UtnYi (anvaa::~uo) tt!Ufl'l1SJHt\Ufl~YI1~tflltu1~U1::fl11•'11m.J11Yi1nvq~n .. .. ' ., ....... -· ;. 11ft11J 'U11fJfl'l1fl11SJYiU11YIHfluflfl

lutJ fl. fr.l961 iim'fi(UYi1Jfl'l1SJNflun~tt~u~ lfl1 lSJ l~VSJLYi~HfiUfl~LflufiJ~u'fn I d.. ~ ~ ~ ..1 W • .r I ~ ... W : .. , , ,

ua::fl6SJ1flSJfl1'fnnv1fiUfi'11LflfJ'lf11JL'f6~uuo1~f1'11~tt~'l1nHt~ua::fl~\'lqVQ "' SJ 'lf11 XYY .I 1 . ... .. .t£26 ,~- ... - . ' ... ., .. ~ ., 1 tt~u fltl UYiYifl1LttrfJ "lfltlun (P•tricia A. Jacobs) 91Yi11YiLHfJU,'fHft~1U'lttl 'lf~fffl\11 un ""

Yiu·hun lYiv~iif4q~fl11SJLf!U61,0J1f11 1fltJ01Liiflttft1UfiUii1fl1 lSJ l~VSJ~Ntlun9nut1nflu

1Jl1SJ911fl6iilfl1 lSJ l~VSJ X tt!u Y Ln1JSJ1 (iilfl'f lSJ lttrSJLnU 2 i'l) t1flHftfl11itfJfl6SJ1Yi1.J

1u1u~iilfl1 lSJ l'ISSJNfltln~t\'~mi 1'lt::Hfltln~YIH; 1~moua::tfl lt1'lSJi~ft~i1 tlJf.\11~ 'lV

11 a1vflu iifl'l1SJ{i9n l U'SJLov~, tl, uY11~i' ni 'lSJLYirrtt! t>U'niifl'l12Ji,J; fl'rl1~L,, 1..Su .,~ft'Ji'ttiSJ

;1uul'lthiifl'l1SJA'6~fl11'rl1~LYifrlUUH tt!t>Lflun1::L'rltl m6 i'n;'l111Yifr Hft~11JittJYi1.J'll Ufl ·

l'YIV,1tJt11J'l1J111niilfl1 lSJ l~V11 XYY ~~uni.itJL1UnYi'lnQ·h "SUPERMALE" (V6fiSJ1.jVtflu ~ .t .. ..... I ~ I •

'VI1~l1V111fl) Yi'lfl1J111'Yflflfl661,f.lJ1fl1111'l1fJUH~~fl11'n1fl61J ·

. ~bu1l'nlYIV11tY~i\iilfl'f 11ll'IS11 XXX L;on11 "SUPERFEMALE" (fJ6flftfl;f1o ,1., ~ .... ... ... ~

111fl) Yi1flU11fll1J1J lftllltu11U1'f11WlUU1~1JftfJ'l1fJ , . 'rlqvQlfl1 l11 l•11 XYY iliiuni,,m,1,\'fl1111ftulvi11nii~~hm1;tnv11ivtta1u

I .. • ... 01 • 01 t ~ •• , .! .. W I ... , , , .. .I .. 'rl11J 'IS~Nft~1U'ltfJL'f6~fl~flft11tt11Jftlu Ult11J6~LflfJ1flU11 ~flflft'rl)J f11 11 'IS11Nfluflfl , .

XYY t::iiuu11U'11Lfluu1,0J1fl1111fl Lflu,r~t11'1ff.lJ1fl1 lfiV01LUtl afiUftfJ ua::U1'1ff.lJ1fl'f l 'lfltfl , U6flt1ni'lv~,u111uu11tl1Yi1ml'n l'rlvluL!t>u,hflH '1 ua::lu lHYif111.J1a 1 '"'" ri1ul'Hqjii

lf11 l11 l'IS11Ntltln~lu'fi'fl11~tl~n11f11J1Jl111fl1~1 ,tl

LA 333 (LW 440) 77

1 \Jn11~t11111ftA . ilt,V\J 11 lft11ll{ua::Nct~1\J~fuYtn911'net1&f8~ lfl1 lllltfll

XYY li1U7::fl8t11\Jm7iftn\Jct~ l'nll &-i\J t&'rttrHf~&Prct' 88ct'lft7&ftU &ftDiJftl~fl&ftllfl7:th NfiJ1Utl1ftUft1fJ lft~&.,IU1UftC'rtU1Ufl&ftU1 lct'Uf)(f)VftNftfl~1ft11tllltl~U?t'nfi'i1fllctfJiift'l1ll

Nfttlna,.H l"' 1JJlOJSll1~~~~f)11frrlactftttd8u flU l'rlllurifl&aafo~Pr1a~i"n""" l'nll1tf nnti

.r~mh'lQnltllallu&nln1l'nf'l~YIU1tJ1~"" (Pai, 1974) i1~ftflct?t'lnrl'1sjnJJft'l71iftJft'l1ll tlndi v1nrr1a

6. 'nq1!1GflBSJ1fYie27

Ylqllad'aei, ft'llll 1sjnJJ92ad feft'llllutl'ti,.,,..Hf!tlna1un:tJtJ'h~ ., ~~~e~ .ieJJ1ffie (Endocrine of Ductless Glands) en&fJU1f1lMttMd~~,11tf~ftftl'IJun7tlhNfl11 ~ 1vni1"" tina

1u11~fl1trllle~""", iifiellt>Q 2 ilt~fte ,

1. fiflliUfifl (Duct Gland) fte 16ll~ii'nH1ttl1UftJJ'l&ifu-t1tl~ri'lufiH 'l 1116~ II II II

11vmv 1iurl .iflJ.nh,, .ieJJ1hrnv .i&ll1hde &flu.\'"

2. fiell1ffie (Ductless Gland)_ e.ieJJ~1sjiJfiett98YtH7ttl1UJ',,if'v~eenll1 ufi 'II : .: 'II ,i ... I ~ 'II II lf .. ol II .. 11 ..

• ::,1Ju1&rw~,e~ll".~"un.,, ""e' lllu" ll1 nllntJ1l1&MI1e~"''e'"'e" <1l,,ttae~nu "'"'e"> &ite 1tlttrifl&ifv~thufi," ,. ,e-ti1~mv ,tf)JJU''Vi8Hfltlnatt9e 1,J,;,","~v:ri~Ha11f&nfl fl'l11Ju ih t1 nu ,n~7t1J1Jtln: n1nu a::nlle~ iiHann:YttJa~enJJai'i" 1vua::" 11ll{ifnil nfifl e ,.1 I ... """" ,~ \J1 lJ~t1q,fl17ll'n11Jti~11J1..1 "

1111trtf mefu1Ju (Louis B ) · 1iM'l1Yttr18u6ui1 d',,tell1ffiei1fltln~m' .., "1 , I ~ ... .! 1·f/! ~ J1 "" I • ,~I 1 .I ... 1 ,tlflf.l1 li\J llftll92l'ltlttl1Hftll1 l1~tlfl&'IJJU\J'l \JliYIVtflQf)11fty1fl11ll P1~1tlfl'l1fi\Juflfl lY\J

flU~ jj fJflll1JU1t1ffY1t1Qfl,j'tJf)f)fl1J1ll1flVtUt1q ~11 ll"'11f 11Y6t111.1 111 ~· 119 f) 1 \J~11~";b~ flg

1u1::v::rlt:~u (1mf 'l) ii1t:11J1«eu 11ft1PJfl\Jt iiet:~fluu,sjnu'Jad ri"Hft 11fM{i",j'nt:&fl1vfl

11 i"" ~flua:: t::rlt:~fl ,,qpn11 1J 1 ~~1un·hn11::

78 tA333 (LW 440)

1

7.· 1hl&IJR n111Jw"1 ua:e1t0Jlfl111J29

l•lUJULUU uau' (JobaDnes Lange) tfiLLY4'rlei'ua::\l'n~fiL1~~11Ltltl'JUU Lflu

f;Ltlln11iivc!e~•hu.lflihiu1n''ll~flJ.i~ln1Jnnriee1~'ll1n11ll ' ' ' .

uau' ,A';!n-w1iio\l'n l'rlW~1VH1LLHfl"~"ll"iuL9eut11J111L1v ua::e1~q11n1N1 ' . ' ' ' . ' ''

UHfliuua1uuifiL1~,t1~nLlifrLVtl'J,ju 'J'lli~~e,~qpnnhuHfl~,s.i,A'QnfJll'li~A'1v ,,,,1J

i1PhLLHfiLL~lflflt1n, ..ii \JL~V1fl'U) ~bu 1 'Mqju1'tq"n" li~Utlflftcle~tiu fttl~tl~ 1 'rl'Wtllt\11tf~~ ua::PhLLHfiLiiVll (&nfl•ln ,.Uttua::11J) rhul'Mqiu1'tqRn11ll ,s.itrefltt«e~tiuileut1U1utlev~ .

• • t::~tl~ l'rl'Wtl10J1"~~

fl;UL~tiUL'IfU (Chri3tiansen, . 1968) Y11Lfi'Ull1ffl ,trfn-w1iioH1LLHfi~1U1Ull1fl ~ .. 1 ,~ •., ~ I .I ,_t' •., ~ ~ 01

'rlqfla~ 6,000 fJ ( 'IL'la1'ltv"~"" fl.t'f.lSS0-1900) Tt1 HNa~1U1to,e~L,.1LuU'rlOtlli1\J . ' .

fl;UL~VUL'If'U ,.1J11 66.7% ,tl~H1UHfiUtYUY4qRn11liLflutl1~qj1fl1"~~ ua::

30.4% ,e~H1LLHfiLiivllu1'tq;n,liLflutl1-rqpn-stf~~ lYlt111Ha~iivi~nrh1UtlflflcYe~tiuNa -01 ..

••v,.e~uau•

a'1L'M'J"tl~tl11!S'lf1fl1'Jll't11~;•;'rlo1v~iitlgiln'Ma1vtJ-s::m'Jii~nn'W1iivua::LUUtl

uu1fl11llflf1Lflu'rlq'WQfi1~ '1 , ~111n ufi~1.hl11nand' cY1uLflu'Yiq\IQ~ii~uu i •tlrh~n~1~,.,~ ua:: f inCJtllli'\J tiu-rt1, t1i u •~m-s tl1-rqpi'YIV1

01 o' .. I 01 I I :: "" ,f n11ll1't'U1l 'Mllltlt:H nl'J01V'rltl9ll'\n\IW::'rlH'Jl~nltl \J1~tlfJ1~'rl~an\ltu::Lfi'\JU1'\::

• ft'n\IG~::tftlo'J 1ll~~anwG~::u d'vi" 1 • ua::tt11liU1li1'J a~Lfr'W\Jl~tJ,:: m1 • 1nu111't~ 1" qun

A .I f II I :: lf1J 1 • J! t d,J! 'Malu ar~tlnnunnQ01V'rltlfl IUI!f1~1!f'U,.tl~".ln\Ja'fll'\flni!S1~ 'M'JtlnU~1~n "

lA 333 (LW 440) 79

1J 2

., ~ "'J8.1!1Ql1 ',,IJ,,~,fi'Jt11J1

tn~Jrqpn1nJ &~2JHU111ft'U lt~nll1611fiqp -s!Jd1nid'~ lfltnl'nfl11Jrqt11'nt.n 11niJl1'ntJ1

. '""'"'n6 und'~fl2J1'nV1 '1~'1 ;~lflllft'U1 Rnll1ft'11'H'J61Y'lJ1fl112Jtf1U0112JliU{ itlh:~ 6nllw::fl112J1Jn'Vf;o~'n1~;Hmv ua::a~u'l ~fl2J .!H11ffl'l111truh ~~2J1tj&!fH "ifl1t~o~

I • I

f)11Jr~1n1"

I \in1Y1nnthu1HcV ilfl'l111&11 .· hnhuu~&aa1nu11 ~flflatJnanriofllY'lJ1n112J ~''"'1::iluH1~1t&rfutrl&11'Jdlft'ty ,,;u fl1 'Ul0112J&~tl'ltl1J'ni''n6. ~il'ni''n6&Dul11'JI~1t11!fl tnY'lf1n112J&ria'lnumnh lhf1a;1~ma · ~il61,11Gi'uA'u lnu mnatt Ntt111~ &ita1t

l~'Ul11'J1~,. I..,S W ~- ..... al ... f 1 , ... ~~ , UJl'111111J~flflft'ntfl ltHfll.lflft .,fl6tl1Yqjlfl1UI fltJ 2J1Jl11'J1~ lU1flll1tJ'U60

'n'lnd'uriuu1Yty1n112J&'Vfn::fl'l111Hfltlna~ ~i,.H!o'fl'l111nfliuma1u~&~1Jnfl•oul-rluift lfTd1un lil 11f&~1t\'u~m::~1Hflft~ ltJ lflal)j 1ilna~o~tTuflU&fl~ lt\'

orh-:~ ,~,.,2Jflu~ilif1Hfltlna

''"' 1:: t1 nntrh~flfla~ilfl112JHfltlna'n,~i" 1 thu2J1nfl~~tJ,::nouo1Y'U1n,,11un•::,nu" , ., ~., , ... : ... ... , U1::fl1J'ntJ~ 2JQ-I~'U'lflftt1ft (111)

~D1 ,;1 it:: I o~ri ~fl1Ytylfl' 1111 ft'2J6, UfJflflU

. Jj'nt::lu&rlu~riomY'lf1n"2J

"n'ln~ili" 1• lufioatJna, w1nu oa111n 1ui-:~fl2J 1flv&~'n1::1uio~fl11~o~&i1o-:~~ ijfl112J&tl'lf'nH1fiQV~ Ynnd'&'la1tlnat::&f. &nft ,li{mr.t11&i1uflui" ,, llitJna ,.,..,,::,,,.::

toi1&iJu;1flmi1fluflU111111tt1tl'l ~ ,tl fitndfl1 ~iif-:~111fl1::~ufl'l111Htttlnalui" 1t~&~uetitlu od~•::ijuniu1'tfuntt~wqan,nJYhnflt1flfl'l1 . Hftt:ln~J~ufln2J1 · ,,;u .;, ~1f1r.t ;,~mr.t &flu«u 1 u~ 1 1tlua::f1&11lm iinaafl\1 l &f1i'tJm1i'mnrn:jift 11.11' urfr.t1tJla l'"'""a::

I ,

ifl&'lY 112J,f~flftUfl&flflYU&fJut1U'lUq~2J1 11.1&i1fl-t111qi '1 'UfJU.i1::&'rltritiifl'l111&ti'Uq~

80 1A333 (LW440)

,,;u flL11;m tl'~nq" i1tYa~mnhfT1"1tl\t~lt" (1989) chutwm,:;otYil~mnhfi1flltt~~qt~~fifl

1h::1'nff~~u ii~flltJ~ ua::1'nfl (2S32) i"u'W'n61Lfl11::..ffl1ftfl11Wi1 mnhfi1"1rH'J::i1\hU1U ~· • ,,, .. ,. ~~ ,_. ~·~I •

ll~11101JUL1flfl ., ua::11LLU1 U1111t~JJn,tl1"1"1fi11\11'W11111011U'J01J l'W11::a'tn'W.fi1JfJ~fiU

&Sfl11a~ 1u•a~::~fi1111Lt1t\l'n1~LY1fflulit1tj~(u30 ·

t. al&,fJ•lnn11Nflt.lnii•e~;"

uni"1'no1 1t\'m.iuJnLil'n~"""",11' ::fitJfi1111NfltJna,fl~i" 1• 1 ~ tY1tJt\1utJnm'nth~ ., flfl

1.1 w1nl1ftiR

'W'ln 1' "'"'i1 u'W1n~i1fi1111Nt~~tJn~'nHi" t •flv Hlu'" ~111n•uit~iu 1nat;"ttffl111 ri1u 1 ttqj&nflt1nnn ,t\'i'tJfl1111nu 'ntJn'J::L~flu '" 1 tttffltY11fl~flrh~lu'" ~ ..,,nd',au~flflft, ffi11JJa'11111 a ua::1::Ufi11JJ~nftflflg1u lan•fl~,,, lfltt ,1icr11111 ai'tJ{&tfl~ ,,,,,. '1 ,t\',ao flg1ucrm,.,fch~n ..,,nif,jn,1inflfl1,ty1n11JJ u.lfl1tflm\1u&ttaflttfflQn

1f&\1u&fltfl~Dfl4llfl~flutu ,,m161q ttaflmifl t,.Yriflu1,'ll1n"J"JJJ,t\'

1.2 Tt1n1Rtlnw1e~ .. I ,1 W I I !If _j ,~ 1 ..

'W1nt"\Jn'W1fl~U tt~utJ~flflflfltln&uutta1fllJ1::&1l'n """ 'W1nt"'n1111 i"N'uH1U HfltJn~,,~'"" 'W1n;lqjqp66u ua:'W1n~i1fl1mrrimtt'nHt"8u .,

.. ,1 -,~.. •!1 • I I , ~ 1't1nt"'n1UI 'W1nU11 "tJa'fllJtyqp&CYfJ11&&"8V1~ flll1fJt101l1fJUfJOfJ1tU

n1u ·h& au fiURu.t«~&ftu,' ttd'&.Wtt~u.ti1i", .~ Nft, tJ t1n111111fl14~i1ft'n"GI::, tJ1 U'n1~&a1f1tt flmfluRfll.lel~ttJJ&11uuritT1erh~1""'~ ,1ii1tt1111&11uun&11uttttffl&11fl"1t111W ,1ii1

Ra 11'' 11ft I 1tl n\J i 1U tJs.nfev11! flU a '4nfl "'"f) d" 1tl t u &&ft:'J 1\J 1flfJ fln, tJt u" H~,;" utl' -4

.lfll4flll &w 'W1n~nn,,Afl";"''"" uu1tn .U11fu ,fltJ!hf1oi14fl1fl'ri'JJJ1Uftut\'.,ttnltt"

f1fl'n11tll

LA333 (LW 440) 81

YnnNtnJnifi1~&'Wfl' 1t\'uri f iifl'l11Jiu~m1fiH&'WmiNflflUUnfhl1nJfl1 &Y'U

ijfl'l11J,Yu~m1fiH&'Wfl'q~un::1tJ;,. f~onu ~&fJu 2 'W'lnflu f4'ln•1Acnl' (Sadism) ,uu~1f1o~ ....... ,~~ Jf-'..t1' .... 6t.IU1Jfl'l11Jtf,fiH&f4fl' un::f4'lfll.l1 ••cnJ Masochism) ,D1JQflQD'Ult11 109-4tt1Jf'l'l11JtfltJfl1~

-1.. A • ~ I .. 1 .. l'Wfl' 'W'lflt.l111f11J61n111J1fl 9t&nfl6111JW1 U1~9t.lf166't,'lf1f1711Jf1Hlf4fi'H16CN1f'I'Ulf46fl'l11J

tf,YIH&'Wfl'

1.3 w1nDcucu,ee'" 'W'lnd'ij,,,1ilq'lf1~1n11&n cri'tJnA1J1nunn::tl11n&J 11fcf4&n" 1ifl1~iHme~

.. Ql I , I .I .r;. f .. - ~ .. illl ..i I ~ 'lf~1Jf11Jfl'W16~ 1Jft1Ju1::nou 'W'lflt.I1Jfl111J nt.~flflflftn1tl&ftfl 1no .. 1n'l1&91ntf411::ft'1J6~un::

n.lmY~i1'llq1hiifllu1 1sl";q11,J,.,1J61 ·.,..,nd'tlnan11i&flunouricf~"" 1slriuu,,q, '

n111J u.iunt::Qn'Hnon 1 f11fn1::~1Ht11

1.4 'W1ftftlutl141::ttiHtfl nRKv,,.,altJnii .J! .I !fl .. Ql ,. 1.. .!';' - - ·'-- I I, Ql .J! .. 'W'lflfl11J&nt.lt.l llJt.lf41flfiU JJ0~1::,"1Jt"HftUTl" U"Ofl t.l1tft1Jfl11Jlrrt.lfl6

&n6ut::Nftt1na f4'lnd'&fluTnnitt::rif)&1"J n71u11t1fl &de1t~~itQnn'~~ut1nf~&f1nmu ~ ~ I .I !I I .... , I I .1 A ,1' I n11Wl111J1tn11::f1861,'U1f1111Jf4'lf1Ut::&n •eU81n1'fl 1Jft8Ut::uflflltJOUtt.l '180HU'l.I1J

&UUU i'tuflt.~f4'lflt&flutl'uft1101J1fl'W'lf1Hd~ &n::iJ&fluf1t.l'l\UJ1fll'lU

1.5 Tt1ft811aleh&tl1t11114 f4'lnd',flu'W'ln~ii~ttinnlw i1fltlni. · iiwqin,u&rlu~&uu 1tl"11Jft'll1ft

6111Jai' i"1tun::tlnft'1fl. ft'lnG0tt'll1J&~ fl1t iJ"'l11JftflfTUi"1tUt enuai'1UU1~1li · fltit 1slmJu6u 1li6gti'uiu.ui'u,eo · tt'l11J filum& 1"nt\'t'lft1t &tt1eM1J1t'l tt.IU1tttft

at~t.IU1::ft1fi'Hft8'U ft')fld',j'nii11tt'lh; 1f~ftuu1i4&W.M8 "11flftwi'f'l" H!e'

"n1J,J111\I" fnl'ni"1flo11&ttt1::,f1, 1fn,.etlntftlld1tnJ&flun,ucr,.teen~tJetftn~ u' ~iuma1 u i.l 1'

82 LA 333· (LW 440)

Yt1n!l1111tUll un111uO ft1'U111nt": 1sih11lUf!l~'U l ut\'1l!l~ t~a~D!lri!l !l1Yf111n1111,;tu.uhi~flu&au,1femnn ri1ulHqit:&~uf;1un!l!l1Yq1n11ulu1:iuQn1f!l~

H1!li1unun1:"1Atuf1umju

l ui1t1'll'u\l'niY1fl11'YI1ttfl1ttu1ua:e1Yqf1ittu1 Ufl1111ft'U 1 • 1 u n11 ~n\11

l 1fltfi~L4tl111u~tiuwqin1111tl11f'V1n1 6n 2 u1:&11rt ft!l l1fltfiN'UH1'U (Psychopath) ua::

l1flftnl'lr&~1lUU (Schizophrenia) &fJumm1rt1~tfl1t~&nt~t1nm1HfiUnirt1~;,,flil1uu11tl~

ua:1::uuunft'1rt

11fltflH'UH1'U (Psychopath) Ufl1111H111UlJ1t1nm1inatlflrt1~fttt111111

(Moral Insanity) ~~H111ua~ At~uni1u~1'Ufl1111{Snunfit~ t'J11uei' iiiu1tfltl ua::ft'tn1::fl1111

&Stl11A'1'Ufttt1111111\ltl~~flfltt lt~u,uihTn\IW::fl1111Hflunirt1~Lif1i'i1lV'li1Tt1n0Ytl\JUft'fl~tltln . ilfl1111{Sn.;tla~,,,,rtlun·i11.lni 1~&fJuHa 11f1utitloilfl1111&nHmT1 1um1Qna~ 1rt\l 1~n&1

thHfl ua::&'"u·i1nunn,1Nfl ,u1,;&!!l~J,uuH tl11Jf111fl1U1::lllrttfiN'UH1'Ut:: ,Uft11111tl 1 f nurfltU1\\'&~fiHa~uA'1Vfl11tt~ 1'rl\IU,;IifJ~1f1im1i'n\11YIH;11flU f~ilHtt1UU1::&'Yirf1f1im-s

I ., I _1/ ., I ., J! ~~ • ""' -I"' H1flflft1JfJ~U1'UHl.l11\lfJ~fJ1YlV1fl1 Ht\~fl1lH19lfiUfl1fJ1Yty1fl1t::JJ11fl\IW::~flt\flfi1Tt'YI1uaU'U

,1.11u't11~ft'~\J ,Ul'UUH

· 11fltfl nnl•IU~lLUU (Schizophrenia) ,j'n't't\J111n1u1uiuua::1u'H~11U11 - . ~ihvtJ-s::&fi'YIUUafl\IW:L~\Jfl1· ,UU111fl11 ilfl1111flflifln ~~OJi1'U1fJ1111fl t'ULflflfl11'tU\O'U

-'rl1~Ul::U1'YI ua::itJfJ8fl1111'U1UU\J\J"1J1Vfl1Ltl~ 't1!tl"1f1Vfl'U 1n&;fl 1 1flilunii'V't't\J'll .. I .. ~J! .. .. -1 .. , "' .. , 11fl11a1V'Yitlfl'rl1~fl1111Yf'U1"1V L't't11::11ft'1L'H'J111t1flfl11Hfluflfl 'Ulltl~ft11Lfl11 'UU1JfJ~ua::

ri ~Hft111V~nuutl1::ft'1rt

lt~vi\'1 ,tlu&1ft'f111::tUo~ l1fltfl~il6rtiTta-'om1n-s::,1fl1111Hfnfu ~n1::vh f11111 Nfl linn,,, 1.11fiVI\l1fU '"" 1Uft:: fl1111{ftnHfiYfJ\J ,Uft'11111 a,j'~fl1Jfi'UL6~ ,A' ',., 1:: ilifl

I -unTtifJ~ 1 1fltfl ,.,;o;,.;q,,~ou u&1~n1::thAfluu ,uli'tl~i'u 1rt\l · (u1::111ftnQ't1111V

o1qp 111fl11 65 111ft 1) . """'1&fJun1tll~~n1::,1fl1111HfiV~ft11111a{Nfl-vouogU'1~'H1oti~ U11111au~fl'ufi'ULtl~ llit11~ fJu~V'~fl~lio~i'u lrt\ltlg ufirt1a~::a~ lrt\l\fovn·hvtnQ't1111V

nl'H'Uf\ l~&-Av~1fl~lli (U1::111ftflQ't1111Vtl1ty1111fl11 65 111fl 2}

LA 333 (LW 440) 83

ul ;, rnnlu\1 ;lli,J,Il~ 1" • a ;1ulfl&" fJtfltT"' tl' 1 n ,,..;t..;le,. ~ 11 1f&i1tt

81WJ1nnu ufi~Ge1"111fl7JJV~d1t.nfeu aftul"''" 81UJ1nnlntbtci"e"uiil1tt1u

11tftnJna ufiJnt:ih,Jflnnm.,.ia~u~auu ' 'Jd'1u'l~n11'81WJ11,.v11~~~cru1tiitn•1&~e1tf "'n.dl&M'J 1~tfl1.1unat~pnthifttri,B1t'Ulflt JJJJ1nn·h .

... ._ ._ . I , .. , . l. JJq1!1(111fl11ft11tM (Psychoanalytl Theory) - . . JJ.. .... .. ,. .. .. , .J , !Ill

~ft~'rlqVQtfl'l&fl11tMfl& 'ltflJJ\.1 n'Jefflft (Siamund Freud, 1856-1939) &1J1.1

iflu't'f'riV,,166lY&ft1&atJ alelf1tJU1 w1eut( f,~,.,a~11.1'rl1~i~~1"vlliu1nJJ1tJ 'rlqvfi,;,~ '1

\16~,,,,;1u~a-u1terhmw;'Ha1tJJJ1t1.10t,tTu · W1'8Vflilfi""qvfi1111ifl1'1ttf~u&-Aeiitnv1 ifl'liOUJ\jVV~ile'rliwafie'jflnnm't1 . ua1't1q nnufin '1 ;tu\jv6ulffl~eon \l'ne,,qpi'rltJ1

ii1l1fl'l111{&&a:uu'lftfi\16~W1'6tJ.t'JJ1U1'tqn.t'1. Jfnv1un:eiulU't1q~n1'1'JJ'rln01,ty1n1' &~6 .. ... .. 'ri'J1UfHa'1&'HfJ61,qJ1f111JJ'rl1~tfl'l'rltJ1

~ .. ..... .. tf..l i .. I 1 a'11tli11flqJ,8~'rlqVQtfl'l&fl1'1t'H'rl · 1JJ10 U1tJ't1qttnnJJol,OJ1n' na11 fltJ

a'lufie fl111'r111ftU::uu'lfifiiJI6~Yhovtl'&fe·h · lf1Htrf1~1lfinnmw~ed1uitt 1.Ych\tn,o~ 'jfl" nth:: nem\' 'ltJ 3 tbu fie

. 1. efl (ID) f~&fl1.1&&'HftU'lJJ\16~ Hf11'::4u , ,.Yuri fl'l11111111'0\J1 (Desires) .

't'fft~ (Energy) UH.UU (Urges) uatd'qJ,1ftqJ1 _(Instincts) efl (ID) &ftuwft'~,;'ml'u11f'jflfla

m:: ~1m Hh~ '1 "lllfl 11111.Jn' au 11 fttJ i,jfi'l ; oen&1vn11&ftu d'1.1fl11.1 ~U'H!ed'qJ,lflqptu ' : .. ~- I ..

fl~&f'lll"t''lllllUftfh&\Jfl

2. 6"", (Ego> ,;1ufl'llll{anun " &fluri'lu,e~'jflnnmft~"'t'Huna~fl'l111 !Ill .. ~ ... I "' ,.t/ I ~ Jl I . .. .. &1J1.1tH'ri&N,qJOQ OlJ~11::fiOtiUOfl 11 ID Ulf1~'H1 ~'rl"8~fln&,1.1fi1'12Jl'f, f'l'l12J&Yfctfi&Yfft1.1 ua::

'Hnmav~fl112Jtl1.1ftnv fl112J&,u111" ,ftui · 1flOJ1tuuti~m"n'~nvua:ae1i1'e" un:

fi111Uflufl'1,6~fl1&6~ fl11li&Cu1.J'lfl&flud'OJ, ~qptuUM~nU&n'J~tltJUctt&81111'6fiUatfl1111 li~ u "'1\1 fHfl'l&O~ Uflft 1 ,,nA'iia .. .r 1111U.ith&u u.ilftt~u111.1111tJ'Hft~fla6fl UUUtl6tJ&ftu

flov,1.Jtu1u~qfl;'uu:: ID il Ego tt'th'H\Tl~th' trl1.1,t'H11~ ID tl'u Superego

84 LA 333 (LW 440)

3. enfflfl111fettllufeutU= ft'l1a.t{Smt,.-ntti~ /(Superego) ft'l1li111J1et • , ~- ., 1 • ., "' ., : ~, t• • .. •e~enfflf11 n11&fttt~nu "1J u.nnt" ,.~ .• ,.,,;,Mu1'Yl ft'lUfJ1J ouo~-.~ • ftf1Ttt1nna~

fl'l11Jft'l1 1uft'l1 enfflf11Qi•1n4ufi11JJlHf."'«U'Yl1-tU&ilou ft~ft1J ft1'111111J ,;011111.1 ua::

t11flun&Tttii M!e~&1ttni1 "nnf,.&n&n'Yl1•f•flu" "entTflfl1" t:Tttt1tt11Jnfl "~"" 1-!flaefl , &11'11 ,;~ "~"" (IO) &&a: "entTflfl1" (Superego) •=Qn&~u1-!luifl1fd1iln (Unconcious) 1u•m=

~ "tlflfl1" (Ego) &fJuft'l11J{ifni7nfiftuac~ft6nmTt~~""autfft~een1J1&'la1tJnl~'l1tJ ~flftatcn1=thh~&de Supereao 1utf11J11anfl 10 1~~ uac 10 ~ij,..c;'~uHn·h

• A ,. .I ~ • ,. ., • ., Eao fi811J8~ftft1'11Jll1~1J'1'au1ft'l11Jfl8"nuq" 10 '""',..a"1J1n &n,.uH,.U1J1n '"' Supereao)

, "" , uac Eao ,U81tau6~1~ l1J8U\I~ftfll'l~t::,;1e::,,.h~ ~ fi11JUfift'l11Jf\'e~m1-u8~fl\l lflo,u ..... •hu~a~a~1" ~

~ ... ' . .. "'"' ... .. ~ Pl'lO&MflHl'lfl~nan 111nU11J1'llflll::'H&net'lnutr1l'Hfl'8~81,qpnnunfle m

,~., J : ' "' • ~ ~ • "' ... 1-" J! "' ' ~ftfll'l P~1Un118U11Jl&'I0~9J"~""'"nfluac"~u'lfla81Jfl nt::TttU\11 Supereao l1l"1Ju,.~eg

t/t t I • ~ .. ... .. .. ·: W G : flrl8fllJ1'11 ll1J'l11Hn10t::Ufll't1tH 1118fl8~lH,qjflUtfa1Un11tUUUfl1J flflfi'IJ nt::tlflflrl\1 , . fl'l1ufifn fl'l1uit~~m' 1 ~~ ij".,,"'a-ua~f~ 1, ,lin1c,;,Fi,.

lu·rn-3mrunu 1(, Supereao ,~i'umn;'t~~u11J1tiV1-3n1::Tt;tl-3n1::uTt;-3 fltl,u t ,~., J ..&.. I d I, ~ ~ , ,.. . ,~., ~ ~

fltiO P11Un11tiU11Jl1'10~9J'Ylfi1J1llfl.lflfl tlfl 1JII~ll'lflatl1J 1Jfl111tl "1Ull1-3n1::".1UYIHfi11Jfl'l11J ~ • , ' , , .. ... "' ..! 1-" ... ., .. 1 , .. fltl-3n11111tlfl111J 1J'W8 t'Y'I1~ fiYI1-3111J"tU&nU,.'IJ1fl ml::Tt1 l1&nflUH-uU~"Ul'I::1JU'IJ1 U1JYI

t::nn,;1Nfl ,nflu~1u &dtlijS-31J1n1c~uua:: ltlmtuhu'lu ~\l::,;,,~,;'u;i , .J .... ~ ~ ........... UYI11tru::-utl"n1tlfJfl l'HU'l1fi111Jfltl-3n11YIHll'tffllJ1JllH-vUYI1Jl'tri-3Cl" ua::

&i'Juiu&Mflul1-3n11lltffl-3tltlnYIHv.q~n,ufi1-3 ~ ,.tl-3~flfla lflo~1ufi1 ., : ..... ... .. .~ . -" ... .. ' :

MlHt1n Freud """t'I\1Qtfl1lfl11::wuu Yl11l1Un1,1n11f!H ~ luqfluuua::lu

rr,j'ufi tl1J1 1 ll'fl111J rru 1 \l&! tl-3 '" 1&m 1::H'&flu tlVH1J1n ijn ,, ;?n-w 11iunu tlVH n-!H,.'l1"ua::

&trUtlUU1fl111Jflfl l11u '1 1~1Jl~1J~u6nu1n ::n::ll11J1minl~utflth\1'Vf1::111-3'rilu~&flu~ uult 1u1-3n11tll,qj11YitJ1 11uri

LA 333 (LW 440) 85

3: Ylq1iGUJJtl'8tJ (Inferiority Comp ex)

: .I 1 ·" - - -""' .. ..1 ~ fi~111J fllth.Jntfl1&fl11tl1Yfl 6 &l11fll UflfiiU'I61 (Alfred Adler, 1870-1937)

· Uflfll&nDflA'f1fllfhi1 "u11A'6o" (Inferiority Complex) . 4ufi111U~1fl1111ftfl'llfl~l111f~fli1J1tl ft1&11'J'Ilfl~tn,riflfl1Yqpn,u'UD~1Jftftct1J1~u :an?l11 •"61Yqpn1f11J11J111mjn0an"cu: ~ II , 1-" ~ I ~ : .I I : .. .. ~ fllfli'u ,j nfl1111i111JJ6 ua:flfJ,.1un~fl n~1ol,,.,,:61,'V1n"11&,uu~JnutJ,:uum'aa

1 um~aui~ufia'~&tJTl'iv ,, 1 'tf&nfll "uuiDtJ" lu 11Ji1&fl~ f~tlummD1,0J1n,,.,;t'u,; vnffl~ fi11~1Y1J 1 1lUCttflfl'i1&i'Juii&~tJ1~ttUa'fiiUJ6 m\'1~1 11fft1111a&W1Y1J 1 t 1tfflVHll1n \lflflet

. II .

tln&nnuiD~m'",,,uu1tt1nf8u&fDYfl& Ylfi&&Ytu"tllltfDtJ" ,Dutu&D~ tl'u,,;,.,,uu (David . A > &i'Juuni"i'"'1tM'~OfDt!tJ~en"1u11d~

6u1 ,,,,uuaa-unuu1f1td1 "61YtylmihfcvY "'V,cu~ffllu~~nuaD~ed 2 ed,~;tn3 ' ""',,"

'li1CU~ev1n 11fQnfu nunOJY1flla&1cu~1uDo n 11fQnfu lflltJtflchifnuc\'1e1,ty1mv:~1m1 ri 881,0J1n" 111 fll'l ~,jntt114UN1J 1~n!J1J &f f) tttU'11J11\l 1tf1flfii~1J Ufl1JHflnty,1fll OJ1CU

<~'liDuDgSn '1 1uifl1ichun> ~~111fe1Y'lf 11HUNum"ni1Du&i'Junuini1&6~ ~11'tfle~ QnitJQ11 ,i ~arlua,;uif,,.n:ifl11d1if n~\~6 ,,cy1n1ifl4fl11NeJUfla1tJYft 1ffi1111Hfii,6UI1J

m~a~,J,~

fllfa 14 (Carl Jung, 1875-19 ) . 11"t11\.11U1J1ft1111fltU&fttfl112Jfl~11ftnm1

triv1nu \lflftnll1YfU1JtJ&iJfl (Extrovert) ua't: t't!nn1YfU1JtJ&iJfll (Introvert) lu tu&i'Ju~nu1t ua:U1111Un~nfl"lf1unni&fl11tM'nnnn~l lflltJ&UYf1tn11nn~1Hfll.j',.,n n11fiel1un4flll ua:if1H1JN11J

\lflftOfl1YfU1J1J&iJfll (Extrovert) 111tJif~ n11Ut1fll4fi111Jft1J1t.lflftll1YfU1fllcf8ll

16ui1 ""f"~"u \lflftnll1YfU1J1JiJfll (Introvert) 11 10it4' nu11ffl1111lY1J1tutbUYf1ti1&fl~ &eJ1i1

I

&fl~&i'Ju11an 1,juu1t11!Dufli'1fl1

\lflftnm" 2 &mud' 111n\lflfla1 U2J1n11!eJ1ffltJ&nu1tltu,J.i"fl• (ft119Ja6> ~ii uu,l\fu1uqm,nn~,Afl11~,v

eJ&an.11J&flefua::CYt1tJ ,(AJe &: Staub) \l'ntflli&flntM'tf~CYfl~",ud' 11

; 111tl1Jftn"1tf 1J fl~ 1Uat&ft1JflU1J1fi112Jft"~ ;1f&f1Jfi112JU"nfi147t11iHfl1Y'V1n1 lfltJ 1 1fl

86 LA333 (LW 440)

.I ., I "'!11 1 .I : t!! ... I ..1 .. lJ'J::~n"ntJ!l11fty1n'J11'J'J11f\111 ·· .. 811fty1n'J"&1J1J 'JfllJ'J::tr1"1J1Jt::, nnHf\fl!lnl'Jn'J ::111Hf\

· tU6~fl1Jl6~ nfi611fqJ1m~iiild'enf!utJ11f1J1~, (~,li,A'&flu 1nnJ1::tr1") ~hu1'tfqjt::,llf6n ,lltru1o1t'tf;6{ftnHf\ 1um1m::li1H,_ ua::aeui'um'Jnnli1Hf\tU6~fl1JL6~6dH'tf1f1fl1LUV ,11 .tr::"nrr::-«1u"

.. ~ ... 4. 'nqli(J&,11U'\!qJ1

., - ,.l'll_l/ , • "' ., f'!1 . I I ... _J , ... 1Jfl611fqJ11"01 "&l1fl1111rf1J tl'J!l~LnV1fltJllf111Jqfqf111 1J1t::11n11J 1Jn1'J11 II ' '

'rtq~n'J'J1161ttsqpn1 · 1f\v.r~tr1111~J11J'h 611fqJ1n'Jun::ih ::9Tutr~iltyqJ1,\1n11fi1Jtln~,;, 1 tJ •~•,"rr~.,"",,ufSnHtl-rtlu ..;, 1 ~ri!lm-rqJ1n,u4~ ·

ihuti' (Binet) ua::,OJr1161J (Simon) ~11ffl1111tr1J1t&!!l~9T~mh1 ,.,,A'i'unu

trU'utr~1J'l1Jt1nn'J::"'1~i1n"1in1'JtUe~tJ'::'""~i'~,,tr 1u,:o::&l'Jn ,A'\i1nui1n"1iio

1 - • • . '*' • ,.11 !11 ., ., ""!1 • f\Oflf\lfi'J6~11!l (lltJtJ"flrftltJ) !U1Jl'rt6 '1l1J1J111fl'JJ11J1f\'J::f\tJrffllJqf'U1!U!l~~flflftl'rt6llOfl

~flfla~iifl1111ft1111'Ja 1um'Jl;oufq~ (Uft1f\111n) 66flt1n~flflft111111fi1Uft::~flflft~iin9Tu~1 11an•e~m'1"'::tiuu1fi1J11JtU6~&-r11ilqty1 fttl ,,,1ilql\f1 (I.Q.) ~tttJ

Hft'tf1'J'J::'tf11~tl1~"1~Utyq1fltJ01~ti~ [I.Q. = (M.A./C.A.) 100)

fi 8111 ,A';j n1"hn111flllf11UqqJ1111 1 f1Lfi'J1::tf !l11fq1fl'J fl1J !l01~ll'rt; 'tf ft10 t1fl

Hrtm'J~n"1t\'~mh1iiun1-r1m111ft1oYhutrttluu1fl1111fif\ 1u&!u~&-r11iltlltll1fltJ611fty1n1 9\~ .r. 1Jfltl

II II ..l Lt~&~u; (Jeft'ery, 1971:96)

32 1~"'J'Jfr1J::11 "61,qJ1fl'JU1Jihi~"~ft1flllft:: H ufi~ I -..t... ., f'!1 .i ., !fl .. ,~1 .. !1 .... 'rttJ11'tf'U~"11'J::tltJlY111J'U'll1"111flflnl1J1Jl'tfO!l!U8~611J'U1fl'J'J"Hl"fr fl~10 liJ11IJ'U'U11~11

an"aa::,fluutfo~1;nt!e,b~fl1111rf1111'Ja1unntl'J::neue11Jty1n'Jnlu,;n::tl'J::lll"" 1u,;1Uifr1'J'J" 1970 UU1fl1111fltl'riH81,'U11Yio1&l11&t1Sou1tJ ffeiiU1J1fltl

1111i·h 611J'U1n,,ll,i,flu~"""~~ii&-r1{il'lltll1~11t!eHfltln~ un::iifun~&nfi11&1Yq1n1 tJ1~tl'J::ll1" &W 61•qpn1 "White Callar Crime~ tbu 1'Hqiib::tTtJ&Y1-l'ilqqpq~

I.A 333 (LW 440) 87

3

n 11 ~n111 a' 1& 11 '!, fH o ~ 11tlJ 1 '' 1l'r!Htf1u -6 ~fl111'rlti1G ii1111.1 11.1 uuiu u \im.Ji'11GJ1fr,j'f.1 n1n l1,ju ,iuri. iil l'riu (Zenophon). &'Wft ,,. (Plato) o;nl"&"ft

(Aristotle) &'lofia (Vergil) Sufiounua~ uvqlnJ ,luri ll,jn 11~;' (Thomas More) Uftt

fl1fau1ffl (Carl Mark) ,,.eflflsj' (Durkb im) d1uiu . U'nfifnl'm.lfYq1&)11hG,IoitJ1f.li1

6111tlJ1fl,11&rluHa1Jn1miou ,,.,.,~1-afllJU dlGJ111fi1~ ~ 1 ud'~fl1J U'nfi•nl'nt.lf11'll1fr1,,

.iH'l J~o~"uadlt1U'u11&nueuu1. ttfT~nd11.f~&i1u'rl'l'WQ&feeitJ1f.IU11nl)nuai',e~ 6111tlJ1fl"1J &ftUt1U11.11J1fl 1U11ft1f.l. ~ u~f. :~t1l11J1flltl'llttf.lfr1UtJ1~UU'lftfiUftt'rlq'I!IQ~&flu ~nu1nn~e,,qp1'rlf.l1 .t~d';te . .

1. D'1111fJfl1~1ft1111ffl11

fllfa 111ffl &fr1.18UU1ftfli133 1 tJtJ&ffUIJnt&i1Uft'1th11UflfT1&Atl'l~thfT'lf1Unn &ntte1,ty1fl"1J ua::&:dee1,'U1fl,1J&fJu& i1flutlnnQnnai'tn~i~ftJJ3u 'l f·diHftJJ1t1n

nuu'"'"Jn• \lt,f,.,.,.,"'Av-:i~tt-ltfJ~tiufJ qpnnJJ ~;tfJ nnttlSwutln·n::uuJu lt~~vn t.lfi'ii'ri1·UT"flJJ1~ttfr1JJUruuSouuun" 1"'" 14 ~UJ1U?IH&fft~Jftt&&.,ltttlt13u ~ ,fJ4 ·

'"flJJ11 uu'lfiMJe4 Mark d' 1ifunn Utlfr'f'l.lt1nunfl1411\J11Mv~ii~& ilfl 1a&;aJJ

tlfJ.a&, (William Adrien Bonger, 1876-1 > f4&11u11tli1'fttltl&«n•Jnt&flufT'lrifl1~&ntt unv1mme"n'ttJ1unuNlinfTu1,fiiwqin' · JJ&Wqpnt

tJfJ.a&, ,l~n~1w11i1 1vf4ftiJ~ n1,u1itfvtnt11u&tn"WJntft~tM'NNn", 1 ,.,.,

&nufl11U,::neu''"'"uu&-tluuriunlv,\l'ft ,.,., lttot1flfi11JJfuAtt,fJtl,;fJtbu,1SJul'ltt

ri.aHa l~l"flJJ&nttfi11JJiutiu ftt&~t fiRfJ1 1flUJJU1t~'Wf1etiJ1natlu '"'1:Ut1ftl)t1n

88 LA. 333 (LW 440)

\ i

'.

u8~e1-wq,1n1 ntti 1'U U1fl?f1J•hfth:" lNflft 1'U 1 tnVUJ 1U:annt'U~1flLftClV1 ll1?f 1u nu

. tJnooue1bu\1u ft1L'H'Jt'f1fl'l!14

U'U1fl1111ftfl~e~ Bonger d' 1uu•1,juilHamnh11t1fv&riv1num•'ll1n1 I ..1 I ~ ..J , 1.. ... .! .. ..1 ..

'"tJ11 81,qJ1fl1Yifl881•'l!1fl1111ft'UJ1'Ul11'U 'H'l!11J1'U:YI1~lfr1l1Jflt"1 111t1flfl1tltJf111YI11 . .. ,J! I Jl o .. !II ..1 W W ~ ,.II . !1 .....

U'l!'H1V1flt'U 11181111r.J "fltl'U,,~.;, t~l1J'UYIV8111tJfl'UYI1 u11 uqf111YI1~lfr1l1Jfl'fltl

fl1.111r.J1ntu&rtuu1&11flt'hf1tyu1n1um1&ntte1•1\f1n11u1ui~fl11Ut1~u

2. nq1!1Gtrll1Yt1fu1~fflt1U (Anomie Theory)

Ylql1Qftm'W1fu"\1"J1U 'H!eune1•1\f11Yir.J1tJ1~fi1uJ1vn·h Yl'lliQ~tn,.1f flQ'H111r.J11!8YiqliQ11.iveui'tJfl1UV11YIHft~fl11 LfJUU'U1fl1111ftfl~tl~Unft~fi111Yitt1~U~tllfttl~ ~~~flfl11J'Hit~ ite Lfleflmj' (Emile Durkheim, 1858-1917) •11Nf~Lfta' LfJu(1Lluftnll11itt

U11ntJm1oi'm•tll1n1111,1nutittYI1~ft~fl~1Yir.J1 LfltlflmfLft'UtlU'U1fl11tJflflf~Lrtu11nJ1U •llll' "' I !II - I . .._. ... ~ A , ..1 "'

~tl~YiqliQ ntJ11YifiJ1'U11 "81,t\11fl111JL1J'Uu11flQn11Glunfl~tl~l1~fi1J 1116 fiYitJ11YifiJ1'U

,fl~n ~flu 1,jft11111tlfl1tJflUn11 n1:fh~fl~~flfla 1 u d' ~flu 11; fl 1,j n1u11 a .a tltJn''U tl~fi11U

~e~m1YI1~n ~flu,e~~flfla ~t:LrluL'H'J 1 lf~flflarb~a:LUfl~ifh.m11fi'ttYI1~d'~flu 1l1 1 tJq

.. 35 A !'Ill .. .. .. ' I !'Ill .. .r,_f! .. I

n11n1:-thHtt" OJS~Lfl81 &flUL1tlflftll1Yffl~na1111 "Anomie" Lflfl1 &flU, l1L'H'U11

-· .. .. .. . ,1' .. ~ ' .r .. ... , ~ u11nQm1.wa:LUfltJ11YiflJ1'U111fl 1tJ11YiflJ1'UYIHl1~fiU'U unnLnfl 'Ul1~flU~fln'1'Hnnu

n~fluLilfl~1'H,j '1 ~ilm11tJ~uuutJft~YI,~fttnYfu1ttltJu '"'"Jn•ua:&Yifllu 1avtlrh~11tt&!1 ,; 11 lfLflfln11L'H~tlU~1oUflll~~ 1 1JtT ~flU Yll~Utfl ,;tfl~tl~a'f1~fl11ULfi1J 1111U 11Jft' ~flU 1 lf n ~flU

I ..

t111J11uufl11uq~

Lttflflfl21tlimu·h tl1,tll1n11uiianllw:&rtua~~.u"u~~nunQmwcn"'1uu•1uu ,fl~ft~flU f~Lfl'Un11~~'UJ1'UYI1~,;V1111U11Jfl'U1flfl flf111n11Lflfl,tl~fl1,qf1fl11U n'1U11tl

1.r,flufl'•ilu~utJnS~,::fl'ufl11Ua'~uL1vuftlv11J1:uun~flu m\nittl m1~ft~flu1flii tJ; 1J 1G181,qj1fl111J ~ ~&n\.i, tJ Vtl1JU n'fl~a~fi111JHf\tJna1 'U d' ~fi1JUflttl111J, f n'1111 a fl1't'41llt)·ma

, ~ IJ!~ , ... _... .! I .. ..1 .. ,_ ... !~!A ..I flfl1tJfl11YI1~l1~fl11 Ufln1l1~fl11 flUu11J1Gltl1,ty10111J"1011&nG1CVILUfiV''U&n'U un&1J'IJL1tl~YI

I !II I !II I .. ... .I .. I , ~ t A ,1! I

'IJ1&u'U111~LYf11::&uum1tJ~tJvna~fl111JHfluflfltJ1~flV1~ U1::tJtJl1~fllJ'U'U •~tlnt:: "unn11

I LA 333 (LW 440) I 89

na,nfl1tJfJlllun.t~&6r.ttJtt~1fl11ifllUU1'"' 1thn.,,,;.,,;J_.a .. a"i'a1n1'Wtt~eutllwn1ulutll &flulu36

"""Q Anomie tt~et&flei"lt~1i' ,tfftJfl11llcru1terhtu1ti11a1un~, ... 1,,. iiun ;,nm1't1U1Ull1nae&i1uuu1"1";tnv1&fi ISJua:1luntJftJUlt&fluuu1ft11SJfifl111,;4u,.,a1tJ

.. • .. !II .. .. .. • ... flq"l) UflflllJ\.Iflr.tfJIJ1'tJUatftU &tiJ1tlflfJ lU1ft11llflfltUfJt Merton

&llef.tu (Robert K. Merton, 938) 1initfllli"r.t11JJ11fJ&llinu 1tftt~r.t1r.tUUJft1111

flft&!e .. Anomie ,fl .. &fteftt~1i' lt~r.tUi'tJ1Jl .. ' ',.,,a,.,1..Yft~~tu4u ·&llef.tu ,tfeitJ1r.ta'I11'W 1ftJ1'1' fiJ1U11ifJ ,fnQ11111r.t•e.. Anomie ·h+terrtn'W~

uft'tJaitJ.feutl'utJnnetJ,tJA.')r.t ft111Jr.t1n u nnillemcrednt1nt~ ~n,tJijft1111d1&••1u mnin .. ;;,.,.,;u,~h11111r.t,fl,.~ftfla ~ftfl ~fld1u1'titJ~,,,,. l8mcr11!e~""a~~ .. tJn lvw

thuflu&fiU11ftfl~t:,2Jr.tfllli'tJfhUr.tli1Lfttfl &naaati' . n&ilr.ttJ 11iflflQ11111r.ttUfJ .. a .. ftll ~ftfta ' ..r .t ' ~ "' .. Jf • : ,~ 1 , '..I. .... ~ &1-tftl\.1 '::lll'rJfl8r.tHfllllfl11U"8 .. n11L'ftfJ 1 1'11JllJ111111~"".. "1 flr.t llr~1U .. a .. fl· .m111l1'1'1l

11ienQ't1llleJ u11~1fl11'tJ1'1'tt&'i1111111r.tt:ifJ H11lunQ't1111r.tfl1't,1Nfl11ierifl&11JJty1nnll~fl111

&llef.ru U1UU1ftfl "Anomie' •t>t&flfli"lfl1i'111t1i'tJUltua:a~ll&a11uu1fift &!ut

Bvtiuatft11ll&a'lltll11fl,fl .. ,,,,_,, ,tJA1e~ n 1u&fluuu1fifl 1,.,,;4 .. ,,,,rruu~1

-rJmT~fllltlnnutJ,UA1e~ 2 .. ti'tlnnutJ111qi tltl lflH'ft'fHfl1t1'9111.11111'11

(Cultural Structure) ua:: lflHftf1nntltfl

lflHa'fHfl1t1911u11nll&i1u.r 1111.1fl&fi111111r.t (Goals)

(Norms) •utufia::~ftfta ~tft1nt&fi1&Yie~ll llfltnftnu

.. ua::utJtJtJ1'1'YifiJ11.1

lflHcrf, .. vt,td'tftll &fJu.t1 ,,.,u,.nm'~'11111::crll6'uYutJt,,.,~~""a'::1f , • II ,/ II

,tJ~m1'tJ111J&~h11111r.tflflU.t't1~ lft1'tcrf tvt1td'"""'u'flutT1"111Uflnfl'tJfu•u,.~flfta lt~tt

u\li'Vvt1-3Jlu:: fi1u11u" m1'&1u &nv,aurr f &itut •ut1Jflfla .ol , II • 3. .~ <I ' Jf ""'~ ., •• • • .~ 1118 flnf1111llfl1111n11n\.111'J: 1Hl1J111111r.tYI"fJtfl11'fltJ111fl11''YI&11111:a'11'rlt:-w1

II

hJ~m1'tJ11CJ&fi111111tn7uifl&t/jtfiu ,1iu1 :: 1tlA1r.tnu 1tf ft1111illiui'tT .. mh1iu .. ,,,..,,n

0\.1 flfUDU~flflft 1J.i61\l 1fii fl1'J~IJJfJtJ111' 1l&i4fltJ1'1'1ll'fh11111r.t1tf~ttlftfl 1ffl11111JJfJtJ11'J1'11~ v g1 u n1 vtJm1t tJ1'1'llfiJ 1u •utd' tflll 1 flr.tn 'Ja:aut~;h1JuntJ11111tt&i4e 1 lfltftJ'11' q&'il111111eJun:

NftU'J:: lviJnl'utitflU ~ .. ,ihtcr1&11'JUH .. tl11JJ'lf fl1'1'11thu111qi1ud'tfl11

90 Lt\333 (LW 440)

"'l"G Anomie ~aueflu1hsrn!!'tJtJl ~ua::&uueuu1ftt\ ht,j&iu&fiud' l~i'1.1 fl1111 uu 1 tua::ft'fl"'1\l Yf1n~ft't~K1u~Sl&ttf!Nftf112Jfl112Jflfl&.a ui1 "'lliQ!U8~&2Je!flu l,jl~ ei1.11td1 ~1l11flU1J1~flu1~iMhttu1ttL&ftmNMt~,,j;Mhtt111tt fl\I'JnfluDl~iMhtt1.nv1u

t1t~&U2Je ltJ u u nt1nd&.ft1tt1J1ttua::1at1t~!Ufl~~flfla~duu&tJ;uuutJa~ l t1fl12Ja' mwu 1fl «ell

,,~n~flll l,ju1tt::fhtt\lflfl1tt.T1 ltJ11~flflat::Sl&.ft1tt111tiL~tl1flafJfl l\137

3. n(Jn11LDUUUUU (Law of IMitation) .. .. .. ... I .. ~ 1 ...

ngmnnvum.J\J tt111tJa~mmuJ\IU1JtJYfqfln1111Ua::fl1\ltJ2Jfl1~fl-3fl11 fiVLnfl

.. t .. Jl .I l ~ .. ~ .., ... t1fln1111tl\l' flQn11Lftti\IU\J\J\Ifl~l\l\l fltlfl11fl (Gabriel Tarde) 'l1-3l1J\I\IflfJ1'1fO,J11fltl1

~tJmunu \11fl1111fiflm1l; vu {Y11~n ~flll Y~1! .. ;, lf ,,.;1.111 fl1'1ff>J1n1 rluu1'1fO.J1m' 11 lA'& "' 1::

lfltlllflV&if\1111flfJ\I ,j'\lfltlfJ1'1ff>Jifl,2JLflflt1fln11&aV\IU\J\J ll\l1fJi1.J1VL~2JL~1111 n11&atJ\I . . . , , .

UtJ\JfiH '1 t::n1::t1,Vt10'1fWiuq~1un~f111ltJ~'Jf\IY\I.i11\lft~fl2J. n11LatJ\IU\J\JLflflt1fln11~fl 11!f.""~· d• t

flfJfi2JYf\111111fJYftJ&11\I &1tl\l'

eeh~ l' ~ .. ,1J "11'" ~ijln lff11111ftu 1 ,;, 1m &flu«tJ nntl\JfJ1'1fty1n11 llfl\1 u m

I _t/ A .. I 1/ : . ... • ... ~ d ~ ~ t\lflfJ 1 l1Lflfln11&ftti\IUtJ1.JU91U1J01::\I\IU\J 'lfl112Jflf'l&1fJ~ . "n11lftti\JU1.J\J" 1\JfJ~fl 1H'Int1J\J'W\J

e ,.. I ... I I .. , .1.1 I .. .. 1!f. ., ~ I · ., ~ J1'U\J1 lJ'Jfl(}liQfl1~ '1 flfJ2J1 IJS~ \Jfl\Jt::Oft11(l~flql1Qf1112Jfi2J'W\J11L.L910911-31\JfJ-31JrflL11fJLLft\Jf'l

.. ~ ~ ~ ' . 4. Ylq"()fl111Jli'1JftU!Ulflftfll~ (Theory of Differential Association)

• 01 Ql ~ I -· W 1Q I lllll t ..

fl(}\IQfl112Jft2J'W\J11lL910911-3111fJ\JOfJ1"lfty11flti1\J1~fl1\J&1Vfl11 fl(jl1Qfi112J

I , • .. ., I ..I I

Uf'l0fl1~ \ln11fltJ111ft2J1f12J 1118YlflliQft111f12JfltJOq2JYIU910f'l1-3 , . tl tl

oif!&11fJUft\Jfl (Edwin H. Sutherland) &f!u~fl-3fl(}l1Qil&flufli'-3&&'m1uiJ fU1.1934

fl'.nJnng 1uttU-3ftfJ~&I\I1ufi~4e "Principles of Criminology" fifJ111Ylfl\IQif~,A'i'tJm1t1i'tJ , tl

tJl~iintta1Vfli'-3 fli'~tta'~qfl1uilt974 I W I W ~: ... .r. "'.J/ .. ...

mn1nu11 GJrflL11fl&&aUf'lfl~flqliQ\I&\JfJ~tnn '""\J1fl111Jflf'l,nnflqliQ "nQm1

&avuuuu" (Law of Imitation) 1\JfH Trade f-3&flf'lfl112Jft'U1t ua::tl1111lli'utJ1~ntJ&L\J1flf'l,fJ~

LA 333 (LW.440) 91

401 .... "' I !ill ~ I OJf'rll!JtlUaU•UJfl'l11U'tl1.111 tll~J~qpn1'Uil~U"'a,8~n11flllfl1ft'1J1fl1Jl'::'tl'lH

.. I I W . • ... ~ 1Jflfl a111' tl'J::'ti1HfliJ1J1Jflfll'lfllJUllll,8UJ11J1qJ 01' (Criminal Patterns). tJ~1Jn11' flll111ft'1J1fl1JQ

n~1&a'1Jtl ua::1m\';;t~~1J1nlfh1fl 1Jflflt'IJu~ ~na1rnaue1YqJ1m~!'l~'Ulfhdu (t1n Vernon

Fox)

utlmnnd' fl'l11J&fl;UflflHtl11' w"'1u111u~ilfl'l11Jd1~qJ.iem,,;'u~flfladutltln 9101111.1 Ut'ltl"'1~flfl0tlll~01'::~1Nfl ,,

ti'ri&!JOUt'IUfi'flilJ1f.l'll 'Wq~1'11J H011J1qJ1fl1ft'11J11'acl1fJfl!lflt1fl1J~flC'I'tld~ 1tfq .. ,,p 1 W I ,.,.r .. 1J fl fl a o u '1 " "u, u 11.1 fl11'" ~ "fl 1J u fl !l

1) onq;in1'1'1J011J1qJ1fl"S&Oflt1nm1' ;uuf nri11fTo ilfl1IJiqJ1n"Sf11.111.11J1n~11i1~il m1a 1U'rlflflan~w ::m~J~ty1m'rl1~n' "SJ.Jiu ( · .r~Ju1Jflfla~ 111 ,,.i'um1 11mJu&~fl'lnu 011J1qJ101'ntQV01Jt:: 11ift'11J11' aft'f Hiinntf1t !lU!l1YOJ1fl1'11J;f'U1J1 1 ,.,!l~ ,u; uu&;iflu 1,.

n u 1Jflfl a~ 1111 ~i' umitJouu tlll11J&rifl1nll&fl~fl tn"Sna ~ue1J 111ft'11J11' atl "S::~"Jflfii,U .iol W .. W ,p I W

&nfJ'lfllllfl1f)~Qn"Sfla ,.,,'Ufl'U

2) m";uuf&nflt1nm1'flU'H1ft'1J1 J.Jnuf~u (111J~~m,i'uf'r1Hm,Reft'11'tl;s 8flnJ.Jiui')

I..!"' .. I.... -~ , I ....... I 3) a''l'Un1flt.y,O~n1111UUtfiqfln 11cl!l1YOJ1fl1&flfl,'Uil1U 'Ufl'JlJ 'Jf~1Jfl11'flflflfl

d'J.Jiui'nuflV1~1nli" <nnaed'J.Jtfui'~.:a, .:a1u11i1ifrhud1fTty1unuchu'rlet~~Tiqan,1J tlliJiqf101')

4) m1l;vufTiq;tn,J.Je1YOJ1f'"- · 1V1"UJ«~ 1inntln:neue1YOJ1fl1'11J &'rlflUfl

u H 1~ 1., lif'l'ufl;j ua::m1111&11'JNrt&f1f1~fT·ue~ ,«etttfn:neue1YOJ1fl1'71J

s) &&HJ~ 1tuatu1 ~Nft'n,.utnv1u e~1Jftfttl~tnh 1 1ftlnneue1Y«y1nn11Ju

,; uufl~t1nferh'HUfl,e~nQ't11J1tr (e1q11> flfJUUfllfJu~fuiJJeuuat 11ifuyeu fTefe

th'HUflflQ't11J1flfe 1t~~fl11'lfl11'W ,1inl1a:&iifl ' a:feth'tiUft 1fl 11ift11&fl11'ftua:nl1t:a:&iift

~~d'~ufldnu11 · 1J""a (fl1Y'V1n1) •:eg11.1u .,~,.e.m~"" <mjllft'~1flll) ~&ftn'WnQ't12J1fl

92 LA333 (LW 440)

I ..

1J1flfl"l1flU

6) m1~~flfllHl~n'J~'thHfl&f!um"'fty1m~&ff11~iiuu"ll~1J&6v-3hhnu;'.:Jfi1J (n~1J ..; ... ,!1 ~ oil , I I _.y .. .. ..

a'1J1f11J) 't'l"'ftl1Jl'I~&1Jflf'I1HUflQ'J;&lJfllJ 1Jlfl11ffflQ111J1fJ1J1flfl"lTn.:Jfl1J't'llfl11ffflQ111J1fJ (IIJS.:J(Itl

11&fluli"l 1 ~nhfl'qJ'Utl-3't'l'l\IQ) .. '"'11!f.01t' .. 11 I I ,

7) fl"l11Jtl'Utl-3fl11flflfltll11JffU11111tl&'U1fllJ1J'l'I'1J1fl1JlJtlfl '1 ua~1~v~nrn um1

flfl~m;1J~ui' "1 11f~flflrnfu 1~i'um1fltl1Ji'uun::rYilYI'l'I'U11Jt1nn~1J1J1n ~-3B-3ii1J1m'Vh 1fl~ •::B-3-.'h 11f&nflm'J&;vu{1J1n ua:aiivui&uu~&flu 1~~1v

8) fl'JtlJ"lUfl1'Ji;flU{l~6th~ntllJ61"1fqj1fl'J'J1J lfltJfl11&~1;"l1JfllJ~1'l'I'1J1fl1Jflfl fi f) 1n«iflnurc "lntl1"1fl\11m ,., ; tlu2flu1 .Vv."lnm"'fty1n'Ju~~a 1 o't'ltlflf1111Jf ~ •::u 1, 1.11 .n u m1

II II

nt:Jtl1"1f'lJ1fl'J'J1J11ftA' nnu"lum'J&;vuf1l'uii'ti'-3•1mh~" · m1nn,1m111f~fl\la

9) 1uouw::~"rtqiin'J'J1Jfl1"1fty1n1 &f!um'J.U'l'l'fl~tltlna~fl"l11JIIfl~m,ua::fhilv1J J

1 ~ ,.I I I ~ I "" I ,/ 14, I 111 -. "" flfl't'l"l") u'Utl.:JUfll'l~~flfll'l Uflfl"l11J"tl.:Jfl11Ul'l~fl1Ufl1J&11l'I1Ufl 1Jtl1' 'JJ61JlJ1fl'rt'lflfl'J'J1J

'Utl.:Jtl1"1fqj1fl'J ,~ mh1fitl &D6l"tJ~U11U1fl11~l'rt'J1~~~tl.:Jfl1'J&~U 1 U,1Utl-3l~fl"l0Ufl'J'J1Jfl'J , H1U 11U fl~&'rt'J 1::1ttl-3fl11fhU1 .:Jfltl&1UloVUl~fl10U u~Ju l~U11!tlYii''rtVOtl1J ,1i1 "tiu•i'v~ n111 u fl11'rtqiim n~ 1fl&f!utl1Yf.\11fl'J'J1J11!tl ,li

.. 1!f. 01 o' I 01 ;,/ ,~01 , 114 .. Yl'l\IQfl"l11Jl11J'rtU11UflflfiH'Utl.:J'II''n&1JtlUl'IUfiU "'JlJfi111JftU t1J1flUflfl1J

~fl'fl~1u~~11f&11fJHtrh "'l"Qd',lifln1fflitJ1oa~~flflniin1J1n~m1t::iim1&;uuf11!tltlQ , .!J .... "" I .!J. 01 o'01 114 ... ,~ .. 1 f ... Ull~fi1J't11Jfl11flflfltll11J'rtU11fllJ'rt1fltl1Yqj1fl'J Uflfl1J "l'JfJU 'rt'lflfl'J11Jtl1YqJ1fl'J ~flfll'l'rt"lfl II

il~11ilfwntltl1YqJ1fl'J11Jun~tld&flu,a&~tl~~tlg1un1tllJ&&li~nQ111J1fl&'l'I'1Jtl

S. ftq'I!IGft11iJtUfllW~ft1~1fM~I11ll (Theory of Culture Conflict) .. .. 1! ., :.1 ...

Yl'l\1Qfl"l11J'Uf1Uv~YI1~"l911U11'J'J1J fi~'UU,1flUU1fl"l11Jflfi'Utl~ Sellin (1938) , "'l"Qutliulva~ fl111J,."u~~ m1tli'ufl'1 1f1nu 11i1~..,,~;..,,.,1t,1J'Utl~n~1Jfluu,~n~1J

<n~fl1Jotlv) ~~og1un~fl1J111qj~iififli..iu11111J1J1fi1J1U'Utl~d'~fi1Jri"lu1.11J.

LA 333 (LW 440) 93

. fiC)1!1Qfl1111fftuli'-1nHi'tiiU111UI ijfl1111&rtv'lfe.,nunq1!1Qfl1"i'oiJu111111ftu ~· tlfl 1iuri fiC)1!1Q'l911U1J1111,!lUIUfU~1 llftZfl 1!1Q'l9111JI11111!l-1 (lt!ei'OUU1J1111V!JV) fn:

nrin,je1u

l'lSftft1J38 (Thorsten Sellin) ,ie U1V11 f11111tUfllUii'"nHi'tiiU1J111111JlUUUU

,jn ~ •:&i.'luft'1&lf'J'h,uqm1lnflle1-r'll1fl1UJ &demj11-ru~ii'llllu1J1111~~1n11lf;eit~~u

1111111.e" ,uegvi111nn1"n"fl111,.q; ~"iii't~~u n11~il111fl1J1uq"n11 'W'ln~iiit~~u1Jn11~1 n11 ,1in-11111aui'u~1 11ftf1nu1ttJu1J1111~'l "n1 1i 1~&nt~~m1tiftuli'"nnit~~u1J1111,;1 1 1f

mj11-ru~1'ouu111111~1n11Jun..,q;;fl1111N1Jiun &ijfllnQ,:&iivuun::111fll1J1U,e"ittJu111111~ 'l"fl11 1J1Jflft1~&fJUfl11fl1Z,;1Nfll tl!lfl11111tift'" lud'u111 lfn:mh1 11f&~1 1 1J~1V~1J~flemj11 -ru~1111J1niu&'W~iim1~n1!11~1 J1u::nn&ff11!1 nt ,sja enn~u iie1t'Wlfu1""1unv,i~1 n'tn'WU'lP~-Ke11~ege1~v,1i~ lt!ee'WV'W111t1 wufl~ft1"'nftfl'l111&t;cy•:,1ientJi'u'Wq~

, _I' 11 ., .., _.JI "' • ' lit ,~ • .. "' ... .l , fl1111 11l,1flU'l91J1J1J1111,!l"f!"f111fllt1'll'l"~fJ1" 1JlJJ~"ftft1" " Wl!lfl1D&fl1flfl,1J 1J e111;n1 ~"iim1tG'P~uli'"n1-11'ttJu1111111:1d1" 'lflN'l~1 ,..,nuilntinu n1;luet11;m M!e

'W1n~ifnve'WV'W ~e1flveg1u1u-ruue!ift 1uttle" ,.q; 11mnt~~i1'Vlf1fl111ltUfluli'"nHiouu1J1111 egnr11e f"t:\l1 1tJqi1tVM1e1-rty1fl1111

· 1 ,Su n1 til i 1!lVH~&nfl~U&'W1 1: fl11 ,;'flnli'"11itr11111atlfui1 1'tft~1nu'lt~~U11'1 111

111fl1J1U,i fie .. "' ., . !'!!'!• : ., ., • .... .. 11-r1Vfl1JM1J"!l'WV'Wfl1!l1Jfl'J')111t1fll 1Z"JJ"'Jft 11'fl"1fl11fl!lV U1JU1lt!l11JS!ll111fl1

1iQniuJ1Wtht~nM~11!l1PJ 16 ilfi1V 1'111:1 n't't~JJflullude~1"Qntr11,e.,,,,,t1 tdeQn

~111 tiu 1i&,1Uft'fl,fl'l111U1:Mft1fl 1teU1"111m 1 1u .. 1,1t~tl .. 11liU&,1ft" 1 fl1!1 l'W11Zfl'l1JJ

''""-K,,,,.h,~m1~ufluJu1tJ&~e&flunnfn1!11& v'""""'"::on,fJ"',, f11JJ~'W1nt,1 (~ed , . uu&m:YYib 1tf&flv6eug~Suf'ieti'usn , n1.tfl7 ,,&.,,,,6tJi1Qnieutiu · iliu11nutT.,,au

fl111.QUth&u1,e"',, U'ne1-rqp1nrn,li&fl11::1fmtild'·h

uu'lth::'Wq~,fl"1"'u1J1111 M!ennnna,1H

t11::'1q~ .. ,uit~~u111111&a11,e"nljSJflu&deo~t1n ,, 94

fl1111ffluli'""14it11U1J1111M!tJm7n::&Ufl en tzan,.4'u ,,,,.,.,::1Jflfl.ali.a& .. aeu 141

,1ientJfui11'tft~1nuit~~u1J1111111fl7J1U

LA 333 (LW 440)

Sellin tf1t.l11 ft1111ffti~n&h1t::U:'l'iituflu&!e~4"'de • AI -- .. , ~ .d •• .. .. I 1. llltJUU11J1:Yfqfllflflfl'S:'ri\JflU UltUfiU9\U.tUtl~·I·\411'S'Sll'r16Q-rttfl~ fl16fJH

,.u tJ;&1w~a .. .tetiu•e~,uwuel.- ·ntJu;&1tu~tlde,tlv•e~fnu,"'J,"n,;,ft,tl~;,ll~11n n&iifln1,an• luvua:nm,nn'rlunn~~tiued&uue

• .. .. .Jl .. A. t .. .. .. 2. L116flQttll1fJtU8~1-UI'S'SllttU~&,1 llJfl18\J<i~161tu1ltUfltU6~6fl1tiiU11'S'SllttU~

• - .. .. .Jl .. A. ., .. .. • .. 3. l1Jtlft111arfltU8~1tiiU1'S'SllttU~6'nfJYfl,1 l1JtlQ ULIU9\tU6~6fl1tuU11'S'SllttU~

Sellin mh1'h nnittu~~YI1~1tuU111iunttcnuu~ &.Wu ft11uittu~~1umju .... ., .. 1! ... .d ... 1tiiU1'S'SlllflfJ1flU Uft:ft11lltU9\UV~tU6~flCJll1tiiU1'S'Sll'rlfl1~flU

ft111JtUfiUW~tUe~mju1tuU1111JL~fJ1nULflflt1flNfttU6~fl1'SituU1YIHU~flllllftt

&Yifll u laii t~~aetttU111fl'SJ1Ufl1'Sfl1tH;,.. 'lili•u;ioutiu ~, 11f&nfluflm&om&u~&rlumjudtJv

fl1~ '1 ~Uft1UfJ11Uflflfl1~nu 'u ~~61t~1 11f&nflfl1111tUfiU~~4u ua::&f!Uft1Lttfl 11f&flfi61-J1(\J1

n"u'A'

6. Ylq1!J8-l'.a'UI111.118~ (Sub-Culture Theory) .... .. ., I ,J!fl • ., -~ 1

'rlq\IQ1tiiU1,li'S6~tt'S6111U11,1JfJ6fJUllJUUU1flfltU6~ tJCU\J'Sfl flUJU (Albert

.. ~: .. .J~ l ... I .. I "' e ... : ... K. Cohen) ltU1 '""~Yiq\IQUIUU ftUJU61\J1fJ11 "111U1'S'SllfJ6fJtU6~~flflftYifl'StYI1NflUULflfl

~ ,.. ,.:/ ~ I.... !fl~.l ..,.Jl ..,.., tUUtnfJ U1911U1'S1111Utl~TI~flll" ·ltuU1'S'SllfJ6fJtt'S61911U11'Sli'Stl~llJUTI~Yifi'S~flU,11Jfl\J1911U-

1'S'Sll1ttt\i chuu1nfnn~1Httli'ma::vttatJ1t~~uD,udev•e~flu&e~&r!ua~~\ln~e~ uJT·h1'11u . II

'''uuunnan"w::*f,v Ht~~ngttu1vua::t.lfiuor11t~~u1,u1ttqj

&'liu1tuu1,udev•e~Yt1num1vu1v1u~-weuvnYt1nilnu1::tt:h~ lH&1vu tt!e ., I Ill • ' !"! ~..~~ ~ ., .:, ,J .I ... 1911U11'S'SllfJ6fJIU6~Yf1flLLm'Sa'lf~ lltJLfltl'S l'lffl'rln~LTifJ~fl~ftUU Yt1flUttlJ'S::'Wqfl"Ufl1liU\J\J

II

UU1tUe~mjut~~u lt~~o,liuu1t11t::&flumnha1fJfl1111U~\JL1vufeotUe~d'~ftll L'W11t'n1nil,1i .

fJtJUi'\J flQ 'StLUfJ\J ua::nQtt111fJtU6~d'~flllcf1U'S1ll

LA333 (LW 440) 95

. ¥

7. t~q111Glflf'UI111.1•e.a'f14f'U 1 (THEORY OF LOW CLASS

CULTURE)

lflftlflfl~ iia1afl~ {Walter B. iller) ,ftuunl~fi111?Jo1~11flitJ1oft'nvtu::•fl~ 1t~U117711,tl~ncj11.ru1ul~fl11~iiJ1U:: nn 7t»~~~, nn~nv1~1 tt!euftu.r\.lfu~1ni1

1 , 1

1::fl'unn1~ Miller tlitJ1tJ'h1uf~fl11,fl~fl\.l \.lthtt!tltrft'111l'\.l Mlnio1ut::si'll(11tlUlft\.lun'~

.. ua::iiwqim711lrltJ~ltJ\.16wiflntJfl1111tr~u&; ufflouil::ftft11n118'\.la~,u•e~l~fl11 w•nd'ii

""' 11h::'Wq~fi111UtJtJU\.II,fl~mj11. ,tl~un'~ . Mq~nns~&Du1l'ma~ t»lfl&unh 1"' lJ.iii~,"''fJ"' 11ft'mnui~ iuiHY11 ,A''Jntl~1~ un::.reuthtl:: 7utJnn '"'""'1"ftu 1 turifl\.18\.1

- , 1 1l'nifl1'rltJ11afln::ti'i1 nn?JfiU \.lthilu1JtJU\.IItlnMq""111itll\.111n11,tl~fl\.l~

~~tlu"'u'lf111flJ111l11Stl11i112.i"h'fitJ11n\.I?JH ~flli~,,,Qnnflfl'\.lflQ ,,, 1sJn11117a&-G'1nun~11 II II

lft\.1 1 u d' ~fl11Y\.Iq~un::iunnH ,~tl~Hlft'11tll11fl

Mlnd',fJuv.•n~nfH\1'lf1111,furi

s. '"q"G",,,~, '" rhn7fl,tl~n~11?1 qvQ"' 111~1 ft'111nafun11, tJ,A'iT~Hft~1\.l n, ,;;tJ\.I,tl~

uvhui' Ufl\.ll\.l\.ltJ111 (Frank Tannenbaum, 1 83) vi1\.lfd',flu1l'ntl11fr'\f11YitJ1~1l~111ffhl1 "m"::tJ1t.lftft'nurifll111flf1tJ (dramatizatio · of evil) lfet»itJ10Mq~nn11,tl~tl11frqj1n' """''uuu111fliu1rrh ft'17::&hft'qJ,fl~YiqVQfl ,,..~,d'·h · .. u~v.qinn11fl1.rqpn"::'fl"'a~~ f1f 1V u.i~f 1V~~ni11fltln17~n ~fi11M01t.I111H'&t flu 11ffl1YCV1n7a&hSnn~ ,tJ1 \.IYI1 ~~Hfll{l\.1 nv urid' ~fl11111n~~~"' 1 fiV ,sJtJ!llllUfl 1 tln1ft'1 "''l". n~tlnMqaHflnaufillfl\.lfl\.la

.. ., .r.,.t' _tlf ,. .r•- ,~· .11 · ..;~ .. 1 .o1 .1 • .ol Yl'll1Qfi7111U1Y l1l11\.la~1JQn1V1fl tJ ,.,tl~n~fl11?111fl8~flflft?lfl7::T11Hfl . fl

Ua'~Hflflfl111,\.IU~fttJ,t\'un n11f~lnVt ~Qnl11UV 11V111 ,sJO!lllftJ 1sJ11ftlflO ,sJ1lf'ltln1ft'U"'fil

..,q~nn11.i1~ '1 ,\.IYI1~fttJ~ft~fl11Uft'fl~fiu«n; YhHfl (uJ111«nnY11Hflt:: lli'u l Ylll,tJuc\'•~ I .l .. I ..1!f .. 1,1( .J ... fl111) l11ft1\.l l7Vnl1 "~"11 """'1" un\ln7::Tt1H

96 LA 333 (LW 440)

fl\Jft (Gibbs, 1968) ,,lftWfH&W1ftfl&ftu1fi'um,l7111111i1 "1Uft111nflut;.m&f1lJ~ ... . • ..J .J I, ,3/ \1 .li,J! IJl ,.1 • I ..Jw , I uwqt~ntnltJ11ftV1nnm"~tJV ""~ftJJvnt~1nw1nu """~"'=~,,,.,. _ "ntJtJ11ftV1n11JJ'rtv~ u Qnfu11 ~~~tJg1uflt1UVtJ~wa&GtJ.eA1ui,.flJJUfttW1nG~tttflfliut1nnuQni-4flJJ"flt111111" unt~f,ua .. ni,Ju~e w'"HlwqltntlltJWf/IMuN..d' 11ft1ffftu~f4ftul..11frnnl'ut~~,atJt~1 vn

t.itJ~ Ufttlt1n0~U.f&tfttwffl~17 •fri'rif41• unfn,t111N1f1 .-

1intJ1,tV11'riV1th .. ufl11JJl't1Ui1 m1t1fi1Mm,,.,,,,J,urifnn,,N,. 11!uf~'"v nn,1Nfi1J.h;1uHftA&ftv uuRu&nt~Hnf1u~tJ&trDtJuHnnfn1t,1Afl11fn~&111 ,,,,f,,.,~ .. mh

.T1 1t11u,.,~.;,,..,na .. lu mTttncTu.r,,flu,.uau&\'1 · ,,.,.,..~1uu81Ji'u ,.,n,,.,,~ 1s.iuorn .. &nun

1s.iulumuun,;tJ1tl 4 .. ,.qinuai''",,,r,;f,flutr1&1192d1t\'q~,,,,.,,n,.m,nn,,N,..;,'lf,n .. ..1 1-~Jl ..1 • I ...~... ...z • II ., !11 ., II I UfttV .. ll1 Ht;ntt-rJ1Hflft081,l\11n,JJ'riUft11JJlUUH'rl1tU\.UtflU '1 ft1VUUl1JUtlV11VUHUn

n .. ,.,..

./

LA 333 (LW 440) 97

------

'11 4

ilQ!Yli.Ot~~an:l "l2Jit111Q11nn~

iJty'H1fh~ '1 ~,~4u 1'Wi 4fl11 l1ui'lHft~1 11f&nfle1•qrnn11 ,l,inn4f1Hua:

flH~elliJty'H1n"flll~d1fTqrt\''Wt::1h,thjn1 1nt~e1Wt\11nnuJu,eu1tl ,luri

1. n11nntthNfi,U~1·n ·

2 .. fl'l111tnntu ... ... 3. mn,fiV1&lT'Wflfl

4. m1"'1u1:&1Gi

... /fl 6. n11flfln11'W.UU

7. nnnifl,6f11U

1. n11n1~1hNtl-ue~iflnu&ltW11' (Juvenile Delinquency)

,.nua:&vn•u&i1ufli''Wtfn1~ 1ftty,e-G,1A&~ueu1flfl,04,1A'H1m.nun:'Wqi

flu& flu flu~~ t:'&fJuYta&ilo"~,o",,a, uou " ,.,,m.ni'l'Wqinnll&~v4&uu, tl1 uflH,ua~e:: \11 ,tJqm1f.l1:~1fl'l111Nflua:tJnnuuu1, 1n1'111 na1tn~ufriu 1'tf&nfliJty'H1i 4fl11&~\.lnvuri

nUl11Ua:u1:&flfr,1a

U\lJ'H1&.nua:&V11•unn~1fl1 11Hfl &fluilOJ111~&n .. 4ufJni4fl11 u1,0J1nnu

~1u1u111n~&fJuHa111t1nm1nn~1Hfi,U &•nua:w11,\.I&Ytn:&anua:av11,\.li'lf1\.11U111n , : . '

th:: 111tu fl1 4'Hd4,uul1::,1n1'ti4'Hllfl 1tT4nft1114iifl11)-ld1ti'ty1J1n~t\'u4nn utfl, lflv

""'hu l'W11:'H1nui\oo,i~e::na1u&fJ'U " furi" tTt~u1n nnn1::~1Af1At::'nifi11111Ull1441J · &!uvfi111U1~ua::tJnuum'IGi' 1'U~qt~Ann~1tt&fluu1•0J1n11uou1flfl&du

&au l•uflui]1'Hqj

98 LA 338 (LW 440)

• dd ..~.~ " .. .~~ ~," ~ 1 u fl~ IQ1fllft ~,,., \Jfl'l1S#Il 1nty11fH&fl nua::un1'lf\J '~" 6~n1'l un '\JLflflUft::lV11'lf\J'Vl

n1::,;1HA l 1fnatJ~1&rlu flu~-'6 itJ nQ11~nv1~ 1 1ffi1111~1Jfl-so~mh~nu a::m11'lfu&r!uvhfl'-wu1i

mni6uH\J1J1'lLYI1 l'Vl-w11fl6munatJ.T1- 1Avi~il6·hm'lfn::,;1Hfl'\16~&~nua::wn'lfu&flu llj ·" .. I .! ... c$ · ~~~ I. I c$ ' .. 0

61'1fty1fl'l"S11 (Crime) LLfll11l'lVfl11 "fl11n1::Yl1Nfl'\16~lflfl" ua:: l1I0611&flnua::AV11'1f\.I·'Vlm::'Vl1

Hfl&rlu61'1fllJ1fl111!6~1~1'1fty1fl1 (Criminal) u-'llf&1vn·h "&~nm::lhHfl"

111fl1fl1"S~1fntJl~fllLft::LV11'1f\J~n1::lhHfl ~1fiim1U/li'\JU'Vl\Jfl11ft~ l'Vl'W

., .. .. , .I ... .,... I "' "" • ... .I ~ "" ., . .. .J! ~ ., • I ,., anm 1 'Vll'lfuQtJflfl 6&Anua:: W11'1f\.l 'VI n':: 'VI 1Nfl\J m \J'VI0611nma:: l .. 'Vl"lfl\.1 'YJflu'l ::L'Vlfl'

lflttU11U1::'1f1'1f1~i~tJnmtrtlfityty1ft1na·h~1v!ni116~&~n &G6iu~ 20 · 'Yiqtrimvu 2502

f6 2 fl111111

" .. .. .. ,~.. ~ .. : . "' "Lflfl1Jfl111Jthflty111fl IQ~fl11 tl'l1Jfl111Jrl1Jfl'l6~YI1~flQ11111tl fH\.1\.1 l1J6Lflfl

n1 ::,; 1Hfl1~ i~fi11Qna~ 1 YI'WLL1JtJ&~V1ntJ~11qj ,f~d'&'Yin::&~nn1 ::,;1Hf'I~1Vfl~111 i~f,rlut1J11 ~1v i~l1Qfl\J111!6{&fh i~o~m,ai' ,.,;6&i.1u&'Yi11::fttn'Yiu1A&o11ua::rltiv6u 'l flmj'~fl'tJ ,,;u fl1111V1n1Qu,;111f&~nll6~an11111v flmltou-i'1 \lfl11aon 1f Qn,Sn'lf1u 11f&U'YiV1&ft'Yi~fl\lUQnitJ lj "" !II .II 01 : .. !II "" .. "" 1 ~ ,.I, !1 W _i, I ... "" c$ e : lU'nqfl LlJ\.I"U fi~U\.It~lU\.\Yitlf>1J11JflU flti'Vl1 1J. \.lut11J\JUn111fl111JNfiYI1flfl'n1\.I\.\Uflfl

~ .

fi 1~ti1Jfl111JHfl~.e" ,.,q;,;1,;-~, \JU~l\lfl\J 1Uft:: fl1' fl1::,;1 II

, ... ··"'"" .!"'"'J/1' .tt!ll..l., UYIHf>1'ifty11Yitl1 Of>1119\fl'Vlfl'l::ll1Nf'I1Jn&'U1 t11fl11fl'l::ll1U\.Il1J\.I'Vltlf>1J'l\l

, I : , I, I 1

"" .II .I d "" ..: ..... , I !II I .. .., 'f U1J11fl11fl'l::;i1U\JIQ:: 1J 'Vft~YI\lfl"f)~ L11'JU1f>~Lflfl'Vlfl1::,;1Nflt~1J 'if11JlUlflL'Yitl~~flflft'Vl 1J4

I : ... !II """"' 'f..J. .. , .! ~ : .I ., ... ... flQ 11 1J 1VLYI 1\.1 UUflfi~11J\J~YI 1J 'r1 1\.1 fl \.1 fl11 fl1:: ll1t11tl 'Vl~UL'Yi11:: fttn'W1t11911Uft::cll fl11t'\Jf>~ ~ ~ ~ I

&~nuu6ou,;'~ 1u~1\.lfl1111UflflfiV1Jv~f~ l' l um1n1::;i1fl1111Hf1Uft:: i~ifll\l\.1 1 umnh1 ~;1,.

mh1flf> l~nt::i~ufl1111i'tJHfl'lff>tJ1um1n1::,;11fl '1 11f>~Au &..iu ~11~numnn~ . ., ... ., , "" I .I ... , I .. -" • .. ., " fl\J Yl::lft1t111YiflU UY1ft11111tu:: L'lfU lJ11::l1Jfl ftfl\.lfl111Tif>~OUU 1116fULYI~fl\.11J\.11011Jft

~

.,a., &~n~li'ml::n1u11 m1n1::,;1'\JtH'W1nflu&rlum1n1::,;1 19\vuli'fl11\l116~li'~uo~Phu i~ "" 01 •• !, .! .II 01 c$ ,.J!, ,. , I ..... :!II

&ntl1fl1Jfl\.16U (111 1J"111t"f>~111ttlfl11) 1'W11::Lflfl 1J&'U1 t 1Jft.\J t11fl11tlfl'W1flflfl\JUU1u\.l

fl11,;1a1Vfl1111ft~tJ&1vtJfov"Vouf~fl11tbun11 &rlulu ...... ... •. ... .. :!II

1\.1 'Vl 1nfi1Yifi1Ufttft ~fl1J1Ylfl1 Otl'l1fl11fl1::,;1Hfi'Vf)~lflflUft::lfl11'1fU\.I \.lllJ\.IL'W'l 1::

11ft~_Hfl itJ1t~vf&'rh i,ja~fl11tU 11!f>l1flfl1111l1J1Uqfqj1Ufttfl1111tl6UUtlYI1~ifl 1 t ~~t11.imio11 &na111fnatJ.T1&rluflu~it\1~i~"1'1f'1itJfitli.i6&111L~V~f>1,ty1n'l &'Wn::~1,;1&..iuJu ~"h

LA 333 (LW 440) 99

ti'm-tft'n9Tu 11fttt~1B~athann4 hlU'nHf1f1v tu hifl1tnft'utl1 ,., &dtnau t .. 4u~t::nn1v&fJu fl1,qpm~ihfu•nuf1f1v1thJ14 -,

t1t1UU1fl111Jftflfl4t1rl11 \.11 1fl1,VtUU&'nfr141fiitfgUififl&~t1Ufttlfi11,\J~ n1::,; 1Nfl~ 1v1i nl'~Ufttl.iH 1 tlt1n~n;::,;1 fl;\fJ1Jf' ttql l~tvn11UQUAPlfl&~nun::&fi11,\J~ m::n 1Nfl~~ 1 tl1 ufiH 11f m'n"ifln::,ffluT mrl'tlu'nun11ft4 1fi'Wfi1Unty1 1tfiim' ifliunn

1uYft11Wlflfi~&~t1Uftt&fi11,\Jt11::,;1HftUUt'l 6ht1flff1ft1,11ft1 U14UUl'nPI't;Vn11 fflftfl~·

&~nun::&V11,\J 1JHU7::lflff&;un11· ff1ftfl' . tJflf1 tt9fl1JHU,::&'nftl;Vfrh ff1ftlV11,\JUrt:: fl "'f) u" i' 1 d1ttf uth::&fl«1 "tuau,;un«'lftfl nnft::atl11tu,;flsj, 1tfn,,::,,W''llq;; ,,,.~,,n

w11,uun::fl1f)tJfli'·mn::1iYlt11tu1fla,r~11 un::fl7fltJfli'1 'W.«.2S34 tb::mrr1un,nn1~

LUn'Wl &rill~ tos flflu~ 2031'uii22'W'lffitn 'W.ff.2S34. 1tfiim,umnnfflafla&•nun::&V11,u

&lrttifl~~ff1ftlV11,\J&lfttfl'fl1Jflf11U&&fi\J t117ffli-tff1Nitewt17"'1fla~&-ntt9fl&U11,\J nn,; lfl111JNfi~~'H1~~t::hf&•n ,lfunn&ifv ~ fi1\Jfl11 un::n')fltUU~Hiuv&fh~fl&fJu fi11J . fl11unnniilflvthu~if~n1nam?mn::eu1flfl fl.uamdtr&fJ11,uftfflu '1 tiu1tltiumnhu~if.-

. fl111Jtl~6fltltlttffl~d' .. fl1J .

t111 nnn 1Nfltt~fl"&.nU'H ft'n m' tUG& 11 1JU~tt~fl4t1Q'HU1Vt::W~1' tu 1 19\' t1t1'H ft'n &nwcti' 2 flVl~tlnnflunuftfl ·

" 1.1 Lt1War1fl1'{

1.2 mwati'm7n,::thHfl

1.1 anCUtrttnrl' fftntu1ft1U&ntu e1tl1J8.a&anun::&u11•u4.aiii.ae'lfl,f,.,~,;lnae -),,.nmfliu~,,,,,,,n::&tun",,JJfuHflfl1" · 1ty1 &ia::mtuati'81flfuu"il'::tlntu~t11e'lfl~U mwati'fuu .. 1tlnl1ae11fJu,flu(l'HtJf.a111e 1ut11u'ltlif84fflrtw11-wuun::fl7!l'Ufli'1

' fl ' ' , . .

100

m'n1'HUfl&ntuati'tl1flfuthua::fu .ai1uflnti11.atiu ltJ1uu.in::tln&'nff .. '

n. eu~futh ·

&fl&;vun::fl::iUfl!ln1nn (t'ln&fJn 17tt~fl4'ti''HU,::If1YlR fUf.l9S3, 1968)

~111, eu&~tJ, UlfttfalU 81fl 7 tift ,, .. 111h1111Nttft14!J1qp

fneu 81flB ifrt4111

LA333(LW 440}

YlatJihnf 81f19 il tt4ll'll4'biied'u l"""14e1q11

~~"' 81f114 il tt4sn&. ,sile4fu l"""14fJ1ty1 ,,.tl e1q1 il annl4 ,uiifl11l1Hfl,.1481ty1

u•nq" ,a,~e&1fl s il ",.,.,,,. ,uii",,,;:;,.,., .. e,q, ,,.,,z:nuil"J,"''~,.,.,,.1, . .

I• ,uii"""'1f1t1 .te~.~'lfl .. uti •ur.t964 ,,,,iiue1Qt1ma~.~ 8 ilarJu toil. tt4li1V4 ,uiit~11l1Nfl

"14810J1 tr11i'Je&ll;m 8ee1q 1 il tt4li1V4 ,uiit~11ll;:;,.,.,,.e1ty1 ,,.,,z:nuil1!1J1u&~",.,"

1,r .. ,uii"""',f 1tl .. •· eVIf"t" &tn;tluttz:flz:iueen '"" (&enrr11tr11tJn,,,,~ fl.tr.1968)

tllfJ 20 il flt) ~~,;, &n111ft

e1q 18 il fTD ,,.tl, 1u <,1111'1.1), iiu&~tl (&.aY41Z:11tV4), iiulflil&;tl, ii11i11.1,

&itlfl\.11ll ,,

D1fll7 il fte ,,,awt1

81fJ 16 il flf) mli4n1, B84n4, iiu&atl (L.aY41::,1tl), t11ntrmu, Ylnt.Jihnf. ft4fl ltJ~

q 11t1ua::tJ1lft'&f11&fttl (t1mtJnrrntt~D4ft11U'J::,,,,~ fl.tr.1955)

61fJ 21 il flf) tri&fl\.1

mqts iJ ti.tJ tJ,::,,.tr-ri1ull1ntt~D4fJ l n.Jun::DtJft&fl1lfttl '!II • ,. ,.1 ~ "' D1fJ17 1J fltJ n1•. 1J&&ft\.lfll, D4nq1!1 '!II• .a • 81fJ 16 1J fl!J &Uft&tltlll, 8ft'J1l!Jet

rr11fJ8&ll;m ~D01fJ18 iJ 1ullai'Jft11.1ll1n

1.1 ancu'r1n11n1z:,hN.l

m1n1::li1Hfltt~D4&~nGlliit~111111li10UfltJ 'l &UY41::m,nnli1NflnQ11li10mqp

&fi,JuufilA'1111101111,tlif4m'J1h::'t't~~lurr'1Jfl1'Jnu1ott~tJ4&~nA'1u tntTit11tun1n11an ~~.I

LntuCJI"4U

lA 333 (LW 440) 101

.. I ,

1.2.1 &tltnnnlt•nal1u1tJ 1q1ti'1 tJ

1.2.2 &~nnnft1fl1'WHfi44L "","''"1At~•e ... n lt~u&ti'W11 "!e~a1uni1 '~"~'Uft1U1'JatJfutT'l,,r,.r,nuu'J'Jti'fiJ1"" ~f4tautt1eunti'fii1""Hm1tlnv1 f-tfl'l1JJHfl

'" ci ,if d' 1ft ,q;nuft1 ,u8ei1&""ft11uAfl 1 mntau,Gt1nd'N nnMGl ,..,; tJU ,,i&~e~" Uft1 _.,,., tJn:wqi&tr&'Wn~ n17tJn:wqfi'"' An1nu 81tl1tJn&~ndn&~~Yid'iu '1 i1 &~n tJ<J::wqauNa4

1.2.3 &~n ,d,~nn:ft1R tli&~nd,iilnvtat~.,~e4 ,~funntr4lf,,::,(~u I !f . fj W , ... "" t .,JI. fj .... ,: fj "" ...

f1'JU4 ,,, '"f'IU1U1a1 '""'"" UUYIUVU ml '"nYIUfi1U1'Jft1YitlftYI4 '"ntJ1n'""Ufi1U1'Jfl1 iurr1u1'Ja ,1fm1liftJ"fl ,~ otnot 4 .. unt~1&• ,,nhd' d''tt1n iu,~fum'Jft4lf111t11',;'lm11auun v::nn1mrlu&~nn'J::thAfli~ ·

1.3 rn1thtQ""I•1tV'l1WR11n ,,.HMf,.::I811VW w . i

ft11J'W'Jt'J1"1fU'\IcVaifl.i4ff1 ltl1'lWllftl:f1'J8Uf1f'lUft::n.Wt1'JDI1f1aatJ1'liJrU

ua::~'JUUflf'l'W.ft.2534 U1ft'J14 ,,1ff1111J U1tJllftl4&Mnufta:W1'l"lfU,~tT4Q cl I ... I II iJ ... ~ IW , IW , I ... ~ """' "lftn" 11U1tlfl'l1U'l1 ~fl tl1~lf'l"f'l11ltfl U1\J'JG&Ufttl4 UtJ4 1J&nUn\Jt'J1J

"&vn"lfu" 111J1Vfl'l1Ui1 ~ f1nu1~&n'Uni1Suitilu;\l,oi'utli64 iuit .. auutJftiJ ' :" I

tT .. d'tt,HfutJn&Y~triYiv~ n~•=Qnfe111iln'J::,,m,6unQ"UWUf.llcia 1 flu fl 'l11JNft~ 41J 1~thu 1 tn1'J '"V1'J \Ul'"'WlnV llftl4flnftW1'lWUftl:fl'JUUf1f 'l i~Ju A'U4lfiU&~n l't!uml'l"lSU. flU,.u4ijm~&nuni1 1 \Ju;\1, ua::~e,.nu,~'Wa4 ts \Ju;\l,tu""lu1u~m1 m::'thNt~t i~&nt~t4u

ij..f uu 1ft4&nft&~tJ'lti'UU1 llfU4~f1f1ftiln1t'Y1 1fl'l1UNft~41J1~ ti 1\.lnnl'J

'",,,tu,'"w,nv1llfU4ft1ftW1'lWua::fi'J8Uflf · 4 .. nQ11JJ1utls::&Yifftlin '1 uf.ll.y;iiuflnfi14ti'u

1 ,;u~uu1~llftut m::1i1Nfl llftu::ollt~.offlft 'tf!u• tnnfbnt1v1 ·

~~" ut>u&u ~Stlilutf f'IQ u1v,lf8e&tJ1t»1~llftutn'J::ft1Hft&ftinntuan'4u.r1a fl~L~n"1 iu11llfWtQnttJ11!UQn~tl4VIU1~&n 11!u ,U~f11U

102 LA 333 (LW 440)

'tnh ma4m tl1numu .fiu&~tJ Wnl'~'U'U8JJLU) ngttu1tJ1l'tytQii1ul181rJ•aa::

4ufflaflfi&~n"" ,1i,fiu l{,1uiu~fflnwTt1n\J181rJLnu fflftfi~L~n"". ~ttufi~1'U1ttf1ni84,tl 4111:04ft1ft1111JJf11 , d,.., f uti':: 1" "," t11i ufl 1 uTt'::' 1-w1l'qrqa ft~i4ft1ftflRL~ nu a:: &tJ11¥'U

I

.I .. .. .. .. -~ I .. .. I, ~ ~ . ... YUt2494 tnq•uft1atlfllflf1"'1 tl661rJ•aa::tJ'U.,.64fl6ft1ft f\6LJJ661fJ6~ 'Uv1'U1\l"'11::,.84ft1atlfl .. .Jt ~ , : .. ., .. .. .. .... .. •

&fln"''•aa:: ... 84Urt1 u-wu<ftt11tli1Ua::TtTt1f1\J1UIJ61'Jt::Ln'Uft1aflfiLfln"'' ntJ4tl4U~1'U1tY11:: , A I . I ., .. ,1... .. .. -., ; ~ •

flft6fl 1.1 uf\ttan1nYI "JJn11tJmanTtnn,tJqJl\f"'""4fflafl"'"nun::w11¥'U Tt.ft.2494 un:: , 1tfiln11tl1::n1ff1f,,::,,,,j'llltfait~~i4ff1aw11¥uua::!''6uflf1un::iiw•,,m1flfi&tJ11Wun::

., ,~.. .... ., , • .I ., , I

tl16'Utl11 Tt.ft.2534 UYI'U "1Jn11l1.1ftti'U11ftfln11 'Ul16461'J,.'Ufflftlti11Y'Ullftl:f\16'Utl11 11JJ

1 ,_.,.. , ., .. ..1 .. ,~ .. .I ., : ~ ..1 .. lt ..1 ... ., ... !it .. fltJ na681fJ 'U1'UYin11f11::TI1Hfl "Lnfl•u fi4'U'Urn•w::n1::T,1Hfl ~n1::Tt1HfltJ4JJ61fJL1J'ULfln

11!6Lt111,'U lL,nU,.tli::Qniutt!8,.tlll:rf1ftoWTt1f1\Jlt::U61'J1f'Ut1flf111lfJ'ULti11,'Ull&1~f\111

t::i64 1ii'utl11WV11Gl 11 'Urf1ftLt111,'UUftl:tl1 6'Uflf 1

1.4 wqinn1in11ft1::1hNtl~t~e4ttlnua::w11V'\&

L~f1Ufti:Lti11,'UL\1'U 1't1~fha4LV;tylfi'U lfl 6tl1f1{6t11f1L'I1'U ,6\JLati'UU'U'UUftl:

utYfl466n i181111Gi' t'UU1 4 ,1iti6t1Ufl1111DtJG4f4 1' o6'Utl11JJ{ua::l6vth::a-um1Gi't4mv

11a4Hfl. tt16Qnfnt41v 1t11uYI14~Nfl ,.,~,v lt~~m~Yn::iviu (W11,u) L~uimt1avuv1m~n tj~11qj uuLi1u1t~11'f)Lifv111'1fi6,64;;,.ft661t&fttlfl'ULfttJ8'U1flfl ,t(~1vni1,;1461q1uiv3u • ., .. .. .... "'~ ~ .. .Pf'il ~.. I I !if .. I .. ., t I I

'W4'UO\lfl1Yit11YI11Y8Lntl4 tl6 G. Stanley Hall r,: •"1'Utlflti6411L1J'U'Ufi1U1141Y11t1l'U mn111

"1t~iu Li'Ju1tJuti4Tt1Q" (Storm and Stress) &fJuiv~ilfl1111i64n11Uft::6n11Gi'1'ULL14 i1Tta4

111n ,d64t1n;,4mvua::i" 1 VLtlavu•,m~n111Li'Jutflttqj611SJGi't~utlnJ,1uua::i" 1, 11iun~ ... .. J! , .. , ~ I, . ~ ·...~, 1.. .. ' I ""' .. -Lnfltl1111,.fiUU4fl1tl 'U\lf\ \l "16Q 'UfUl1TtU1flrt6JJYI 11911 lflf1Ul'll:lti11Y'UL11l'l1'U0\1Z11Ttqfl

n1111L~ti4L'Uu uatth 1utjm1n1::tl1Hfl 1t{~1tl

LA 333 (LW 440) 103

"ftqRn1nu~ett1tJ'U" (Der uency) llett111JUtJ:ftq~~&&n'U&flQ'U8fl't11~ \t1t1nthu&~fla&~11171J~ii (1J""'"JnO •&~ ""u f~\\'nhcr::ft'IJ'U1u&f,~n·th11fn&&1~1 n1111\ilu~q"

ft'1&11fJ~~flftallwqinnua~a &1J'U · JuaftuHaiJ1t1nnnil~fl6nn1'Wfl\1iii · (Nfl tJnR) 1 fltu11Jd' ~triJIJ1i~mH'aw1{

U'n~Y1nnf'nHfJtu1fiiwn~ifl ,..,, ,111ffl'l1tl1fiJ1fi,&~'Jlflftflll1ft,~fi1~ '1

ft'ttJ\A'·h "~ttnnm'W" ·.II& · 1Tnvu•trt1:: ctJtdlRfli'l) ,&~ufiat'Jlflfla

fn'liJ&&1nn\lw::utfa ,,.,, fl'l11Jfifn GnA1 ta.ai' uattlt::tr1Jnnoi'ft1t\'i'1Jmt::.tf-GtrUIJ1i~ ufiiuau1{ ~4ttutrfl4&&fl1J1&41'U'Jlftftfltn'W,84 flfttnfu 'l"

1r1tJf1e , '

11111JY1;ii~I~IJ + n4&&1tU,f)IJ + tJ; ft'1Jfl11of-----> 'Jlflftflll1'W , ' , .

- ,,IJY1RtT~aaiJ 111J1flif4 ftfl\ltut Hfl1fl ,,.,, iliJSJ1ufi,,ailfl~1l""cnl'u\tfi'1J ·

a 1fl'tlf)fliJ1t 1fl1J1nf'Jl1" ( •flniJiu(> - a~u.,t~~leiJ 11111u8" ,,~;,, ua::1jftftdeg1nft,.m.f"ufiaiit~~ \t\'un ?f&

uli "'&1Jfli'1 fl1'&1J11J&ifl4'l af&u 1'4&1t~u ua f~tt1Jft11ft811ft81JIJ1&&fiiuw1{tu lfl - tJnft'1Jfl11cri' 11111d4 &11fJfl111i' at\::crmwaaiftlfl1Jftt'U~H1'U&f1Ul 1uf1fl,&4

~""" B4fh4 '1 ~~84&Hi1yua::i~af1i"n'::4-ui ft-..,11ftT1Jfe41tfflul .. t.fln 'l&~ut\'u - ~ ' 'Jlflftflll1'W + trCl1'Ufl11fU ·--> 'Wt} fntiJ '

'Jlflftflll ,.,.~\J.i;j ciftltJM) +. cra1u ,or ---> "Wqln,uaflu4&1J'U->fl11fl1tth

-crmunnti' 11JJ1flit4 trft1'Wnntu,u Glt1f-utl~tt1ta&H9cvet -.,..qan,u 11111uif4 fl'l11JUti:wql &lliat~flllllft'fl~eenu1

&~nua::w1'lYuilntnhAI11fenee1 ·1nnil · ,;,,,,.,.,,n,.snn~htJnl

ctTuafluNaiJ1t1niu1nn1J&&lttfl11~1J11Jail'a"t li _lft'll1'W&&1tlle1J.f,.uiiaw1{) th1ia.nua::

&fi11Yu4uilmt~&trfl4e&n ilfi111JUtt'Wqlt\liR ewqlnnJJada4&W adecrz:tr~Jilu,~f'-uua::

104 LASSS.{LW 440)

..

l11nnmum1W'Limhu1v l1!tlijnufmh11flt11u'nH,li~ ~.:anflm1m::li1Nflurl:::m'11qp mn1

1.5 ll'l&'H'Jftl1n1:'1hiitt•e-4at1naaa:wnw~ ... "' ... !1 41 I ... , ,J.,f

n11nn\i1Nfi'UO~LfiOUCI::LV11'r'U 1Ja'1Ll1'J1111l101JntlfiH CO) 11101J1VOJS~ U'nU

t:::uu~Lrlu 2 tl1:::Lfl'n fltl iltivmv1u ua::iltivmvutJn

1.5.1 iltivmv1u fltliltiv~Lrlun1Ll1'J111'1nni1-utJ~L~nun::m11"VU ,~url

a'1Ll1'J~1UY1fl1l'ULCI::~1U ifl 1 t

· t.f.l.l U1Ll1f.I~1UY1fl1'W tltlfl111JtJO'WifH'n1~iHn1tl Ltti~ fl111J

Un'W;ti~'Uti~U1Jtl~ l1!tlfit11Jfh~ CO) ~~t111uflu lfiV~1LUfl'nH0111Jft'Ul l1!tlLflfl1l10 h~l1!t1Qfl Yi1f1Vt2mlll1'JflH CO) LfJUA'U !

1.5.1.2 U1Ll1'J~1Uifl 1'11 fltlfl111JtJnMitl~'nHtfl 111 Lttiu tfiNfiUn~ ij

n111Jimfl'nHf11111{ifnitnfifl t1n11al' un::uufl~tltln1111uan\IW::1lflfinmM~Nfltln~ f1111J

I . ... , ,I .. l..f ... 1 'II ~ .. .I .. .. \JOM1tl~'n1~tfl 1l'U tl1t1Jn'lll1f.I1J1Ufln1L'Ufl fltlfl11'1J'W'U1J l11tl1l100Uti\J11Jlfttl~~ l11tiLN'VqJ

., ~~ .... ~ I .I .r "' ... ... ~ O\Jll1'Jn11GI11VU1 ~ 1 U'V1fl ell Cl-1 U1Ll1'J'n~l1tnVLl1 CI~U\i1 1 11Lfi0Ufi::LtJ11'VU1Jfl111JtJ\Jf1U

., ., 11,, !II"' .. !II "'"". , ... ..I Oflfi'U 'UfiUU~ U t 1lUntntJL1JULntJOfl QfiQtltJl11tll1JUUH'UtJ'nt::UUfl~ti601J1 UMqfln111J'n

1uu'~ &rlu.Yu ~ .. • "' "" .! .. t1fln11nn\11'n1nfln-r MU11 Lflnun::LV11'MU'nnn.,,,Nfl'n1~61f\11

I , I .. ~ .. , ~ !fl .,.S 'II ..... ,l ~ I.J ...

U1U l1qJ 1JU1Ll1'J111t10"1Utfl tUft::61111WllJUfl1flqJ fi61Jl1ULM'U6~6U1Jtu &1J1J0fl

utl1tlnu wtu,l11~1v 'tfU1iu ,.q~'Wa1u1uuH e~~ae~~ ijumMifl1t~etJuutJ ,1iL~1Ju~~ ,1i1i'u fl~l1\l'OUUU 6fl'nU 1Un11tJ61JftJUil1MUCI::LNityUqJl1lll1'Jn11W'flH '1 l1~6ija'fl11:ifl 1'11 ,,j U1JfJCI~tl\Jn11L'II;qfLau 1fl'n1~i1~nltJ Utl1'WU1flt\'61JUCI:::f116Uflf1 \i1 11fLflfif1111JOfltlU

ijmluifl 1t&i'JUL1ft1U1\.I tU\i11,fij1lf1fintnMCifiCI6V {ifn~~A'6V ij\)1J~6V l1!6U1lflfintnM

~11f11 Y6\Jfi11111UUH a~fil~ '1 tiuijNCif1Vfl6tfl1tt:\}mf~U1JUCI::l1atll1CI61JNU1JNU1'U 'II i'J -~ .!/, .. .. "" .. 1 II "" J .. ,~ I "' 111JO'U t'UOftltJL 'U'UflfJ fi'Ufll'U n1111Tfqfln11'1JL\JfJ~L\J'U lJU\.11 U1J'nt::n1:YI1Nfl "~lfJ Lflfl

ua::LtJ11,u~ijfi1111UnwitJ~'n1~ifl1tutt:1lflfinmw111n '1 adtJm::\i1Nflut\'1\lniml11U~l~l

LA 333 (LW 440) 105

... .. . _f! d .. ... fl ... : ... ... fl :

\'Ytn'U'n\HJ 'n8'n'IJthH'IJfl88flU1 numu:m::~ Hfloi18flfiH U\JH11Vfl'JtlhHfl-f1U1it~ 17 fiH

fto1f;i1flti1uh1qj&~1 'leon '1 1unmu'"il•o ~,fJut11::~1 !1 "' . .. .. .-1 ., ., .. .J. 1.5.2 unvmvuon 11U1V ~ \11l11~•1nmvuon'YIUn'l'UHrtnfi'IJ11'Ul'IS'IJ1

, _f/ ~ 0 ... .. ~ ..J/ .,. .. I !It ""~ W .. 11ltlflUfttW1'l'IS'IJfl'Jt'YI1~fl fl8ft1l'tlfl'YIH -'U~fln811Ufttn~fi)J'If40811l1J'IJft1l'ti'J'Yin1flty'YI

~" m•uu~oon ,9\',fJu 3 tlnn,ftot\'1Ufl'Jou ;, m1;?n,., t'i4ou un::1u'1Sua::u1n111u ('tl!o.

nm"nu 'lfl&ou)

1.5.2.1 a~U'lfllflU'Y11 t\'1'1Jfi181Jflf'l

1J1'1JUfttfi18\J f'l&i'Julf~fiUUlf4U'Jfl,lH111.j"~ ua::&i4fl'IJ~~· .. ....... ...: W .... .. .... l!it..JI I .. 'Y1tffltlfi8\Jfi1U11ft1 fi4'1J'IJ ftll11'tfl1fl\Jfl11U t\Jfl11111fl1,t'l4lflflt40811l1J'IJn4fiUU'ti4U'Jfl'YI 4... ... I d .. . ... ~ ,.f/ "' .. ... , ~ ... ... I , U8'YI1'nftflflLflflU1fl'Yityfl Ufttft1U110ttflti\J'IJ 1ftu'IJ 11lflflYilfi\J fiiii'IJU~fltlfltl11'tflr.JH 1

fl1fltJfli'1ija i'Wafiflm1&1vufun::m1tli'u.T1YIHd'4flUIIIfl4

&~n t1uijHn 1Rvf1Hflflmnituu1~flanm ,e4&~n fl'JfltJfli''l&fJunm.Uuuli4u1n 1um1

nf1~ild'v fl'l1Uftftfl'l1u&4e thiiuuunnl'~ufl fl11U84lnn,f4U~tJ'lnun::u~ntJ,fl~&•n 1 Rvtlnftfl'Jfl fl i' 1~d1 u tlnfti{IIIU flU t::il 11 1f nu,;n 1 u

fi'JOtJfli'1 ijqllltn'WtfiAfTuhnci11111U4\l' iflinv1~·h "Cflllll1'Wtf1Atlu~111u" tdt'l~flfln ijq,rn'"i"~ ~iiHn~111f~"ann,..,~t\'1v\l' . ,fJ"a"a"'"dtJ1ii11\'~""nnn~,;;" ,t\'~,v

1uYI14fl1 4t&'1u 't11tlfi'Jfl\Jfli'1 ,shlniq111 nu.,;n 1ut"UtJfli'1

~;:;q,m'"i" 111~ d~t~tlnft) tfluHn~111f~fla m..,,,;~ \311\Jqnuij..,qin,u&~rmuu un::

nn1vtflum1n1::~1Hf\ 1u~qfl t1nm,;tn,., ,,,,..,u·h iltVH1d'4fl11~d.1ft'ty,t\'uri iltylll

fl11n1t~1Nfllll84l~nilqj111r.J1la''Wafl un::ilqj fl1'1Sql1fl11Ufh4 -) . &1'1Jii'J1tlJ1Ua'1L11fl111t1A

"'eufli''l~,1itlnaq,,fluri1u1'tlqi fl18tJfli'1~,1i niq,,f" . \l'nitt1YIV1un::d'ui111Yiv1&1rm11

nmYf "111'1JUfln" (Broken Home) Rfltt1& flf'lfilll1flfl11u&fJ\leu11d4tl'tn~a1n'IJ ;jiJty'tl1 fl

fl11UflflUf.tntnr.J1'1Jfi'Jf)tJflf1 ,t\'un ·fifi111Ufl1 1fJ 11fi1f1i aanrtdi4fl'IJ 1ti1198Yit&rt1111'rt'J1J ~ -~&nuenu ,,flfl1111eu~u1'1Jflteuttf1 «f,.,. 1uflflfTu tTufe•1• i1t~tTui,.1•un&an ,,nnu

106 LA 338 (LW 440) ·

;?nw11ftt Yn.Ji1 &~nua::W111Ju~n;::ti1~&Att1ntirn&tn'liflfettat 90 1J1\llflfl181Jfli''l~ii ftll1yt "1i'11.1Uf'fl"

~11 ""~ ...... -• "' ... ""' ·-· ... 1.1 8fltlfl\luty111Yh11fl'\18flu1::fl11 111.14tU8~fl181Jfl1 'l'rl 11 ufWltftU.

fteil'll111fl'l11Jtl1ntu 4.uflu&Mf1JthtTcvunm111d4~ti1 1 1f&~nua::&tt1'l'V1.1iiu u 11 d11~ •= ..! .... !!!!l -~ ' .!1 "" ..! ... "" ... ... " .. ' fl1::Y11Hfl~~ t1flfl11"flWl'l"'ltiYt1J'l1 lflflllftClfJ111JUYifl1::Yt1Hfl&fltl1fl1J'rl'I'Wtl 1118flfJfl1'Vf.\11

fl1111~UJ1uite an ~4 ;~ u~u ~u feva:: so 1J1\l1flfl181Jfli'1~iiflqM1tl1111t11fl\lU ~1t::na11a~fl'lnJd1tl'cy,eu"e1Jfli'1Aen•::n.rin 1t~~vulu,l(·h

... !II ' ., • ., ... t!!l ' ., !II • . .t ... f1181Jfl1'llU\Jft ~f11JU11 ~U1 fltU8~lflfl 'IS ~lfl fi1Jfl'l1114 n fl'l1fi11!Hl1JUthU11 U 411184 ft 4fl11\J Uftt11

... ' , ~- "" "" ~ ,~.. ' -~ 1-"t... .. ~ ... , "" fl'l111fJfiYtU8tl14 fln'Vfl'rltftll'rl&tlln fi11Jfl1181J1111J11U n v 11, tflHflttr81J'V'lfl ua::11U1'rltU84fiU

, !II .. • ~ ., ,JI ' ., "',JI... .: , ... ' , UJ1Ut11JUft1111Jflfl\J11U~~fJ~n4fl11 t::&11\J P1'11 1flfl'rl fi11Jfl11lfttl4~111 Uf1181Jfi11Lttr\J 91

1~n~t::,ii'1JD'rliYta'rli41:1ufl'l111Un'Wq~ua::,;'rruf1;8o14&att'ln1Jf1181Jfli''l~u 1,;u L~n~ , "" ... "" ., 1 .I ., ... . -· .. ,_., Jl .. !!II

1flfl111 Ufl181Jfli''lYitU1fl1::1\lti1J l11tl1flfl fltUUfl\l::1Jfl'l111u1::Ytqfl u U'rlHflntltlfl111flflL1J\J

... ,_.1! , ·""., Jl ... ' . ... flUIIJ1fi1::&1JfJ1J Ufl'lfJ Ufl'JQ&YI1flf1Pltl~fl11fl'l111'Jflfl'l11Jtl1J~UUa::fl'l111l1Jflfl1,1fi1Jfi1111'Jfl1

~1,;\J flU atli11f1Ufl1111~84fl11YI14 1 tfi1111J1 111ttr1~11184l~fl ~ 1l~fl ,~i' 1Jfl11 fltl1J ftU 84\llfl

... ., ., !II . ""• " .. , • - , " d -• ... "" 1 1Jfi1111HI1 1flflfl\l::L1JU~flflftYI11fl'l111ft111J'Jtll'rl14'fl \'1 \lfl \lUftt81111tullltl41flfl\ltuflfiL11fl fl

4u•::finfl'l1Jfl1181111W Uf111111fl1J~fl11tn1 L~u1•~3u i'mi4eu11\j1!16l('ltlti'u 1u'V114fl14

ti'u.f1111 111fll~n;n~i'1Jm1ftue4fle1J1u~1ufl'l111i'n 1f1;111fl•mnnfifl1111,"1 11;'efifl11111fl1

, -" ... , ' ., , ' ... "" d 1 .I d ... , ·-· - , - Jl ..:. .1 -! l1fl'l1111fl f11&91fl 111YtfJ4'Wtl11181flfl fltU\J lflfl\lt1Jf11111 11uflflYI14 \lfi91111PI'ltl ft-3\Jltl4\l::YI1

1tfa~n 'ufini'n lt11 ua::1184flu3u1fJuft'"1 ,t11111t~~ ~41n11vn~flanif·h1fJutlni1n'l!i'~ed'4fl11 1 u n1 & ~'~ n ,u, ~ i' 1Jfl 1111i' mnnfi" 111119111 Yi ti4'W 8l~ n •:: a;j 8111'tma:: n 11 u 111, tl& ~ 1mj11 ti'1J

~flfltt~ve11i'1Jflu1f1,~ ~4tJ1t'V'lunutlnne1Je1'VtlJ1fl11111u~q" fl181Jfli'1;41f1uu(nuu~ ~htlfd~-3 1 U OU ~\'1::11 rltl11 ft811 1 tf 1~ flU; 14fl1t1Uft:: ifl 1 \'10\JU ~4ll1 U'f111J1 tU

1.5.2.2 a 4U'lfllitl11'rl14~1Uft::U'lfi,Jl\JUftt11JIJSU ft.fi1YttUfl4tY4fl11ua:: 1'11u1'' 11tUtl4 a:: ~1 1n1f 1u il6'rli'W afi tlfl'lJ11

_, - ., "" ., -" : "" ... .. .4 ,JI' ..... -• -u1::'WqfltU84Lflfl'rlflg ua:anflu1UUU1J1fl'rllfltl1 914\l::Ll1U fi1111JIJSUYI1Jfl111Ju1::'WqfiLLa:: ~ ~

1'911\J 1i 1111 ,U, UYI14 1fluli'l ~flflft 1 U11JIJSU1!U ~,j'f1Ufi111Jll1t'Wq~·, tJ1 U 'rl14L;jtl1tl\J ij\l::l!u

d .J! I I ... , .,~ td""".J! I ~ jl .:... .. I

ml::l.,.1tlg1 111flt'l11fl1.ml1 11 P1 Uflf11J.,.flft 4lflfl'l1 n 4U'lflrttl11U2JNftfl1::'rl1Jfi1::L'VIfl\Jflfl~flflft

LA 333 (LW 440) 107

'

ufin::flu ,1i&fi1nu lf"""~"antnft118~~""n ,t\'funn Mdewneuu1t1nflt8tJf1f1&fluthft'ty ' . -ufi erh~ 1' ~a a ~u ,,.1 81Jf1Htf ,,. n::u 1mf11.11 t11Jifu~il6fliftnfie~flfln 1u1uw1l'u edu1n

iuhmh1~·h "&fld~w~V'~&fJuw~W' 1f1d~m &flum" un•whu,."6"1t::tfe~tlfutl1~i1&e~ f) d '1 011 Ql:: '-A f)~ •::, ,filfl111Jtl' ::ftqa&41n1J I ntJfl 111Jtlnftqa,e~~flflftthu 1w'li1 1J11JIJU

J, ua::1111fu~ilthu1t&'tfUeufi~flflnufin::fl ~t::11filf11~11tlnftqM 1uin111a&::flleufl111~ &1vo1TW101110ft1o ,tl d' 1~flfln 1ftilf1111J ':;"qa&fJu ,tJ1unH~ufiefl1111{Sn-ue~~Juocj11

. , 1"" qj "";e 1,jtlfut11 ~fl1111tlt::ftqa,e""u'fl-G ,fil6n111a&::flleu",u~ned1 umj11~Juu u 1,j,tf

d .I .. .. .. l .I , Jl .I ~ ~ , I!! .. ..., ., ~ , 1 .. ~ ,~ 1flO'rllOflUft::nl1'tylfltJ fi,U111 UfttU10'01Ufl . n~ll1flntl11 11" t~11 f)fl1ft1'1Jltl1n" 1JfU,1 "1

1 U1.Jflfl0f1Tvt 19\'1110

1 .. , .• d .,j ..! ... .-J , I W ...~. fltlfl1 u&fllnun::w 11fUfln1'::"1~f'ln1U 'tt'lf111t1nfl1'8tJfl1'1fl11

Utyl11111Afl1111lf11 &~ot~1ff1,.edufln1Ylu11 nni18QhnJ1u lfllosi'1q11 ,,.,,.,,.;1tlf'I1110cj11 fl'l 1.. I .. .., .,: .,j

UfN fi111Ul1ft~111lf11'r1H81J1tl'l11f'l1~ '1 lftft ~11Ul111. &lft::ft17tftftf'lflf11~ '1 fi~UUftll'tf'Jfl

t'htl'tyth:: m1 ,.,d "~fmh&.oun::&tJ11YU 1 ;fo, ~ 1Nfl ,,~ 1u4uf1entn,U1f'IID11

1.5.2.4 Sflnn111n~J Senu111a~Ju 1ut1t,U'u 11unwu~tfew11i o' .. l ... o' ... .!!!! t I WI ....... I .!"" d I ... f11,tl\.lfl1' 1flq fl1'flfrU 'tfU~nf)fll'UlftU UtJ11118'n1Jftftflflfl11'0l::TI1Hf'l11fl"lflOflQ1110fl

l~tJ1 u~t::iil'lfn1ll1'JUM"fl1701'::~1Nf'l,fHl~ lflf.Jflt~""111 ufi~&fiUNftfl1~~fl11~l,r11,r11 ifll 1 • u a::lifn..l fl~,fl~&~o 1 1fn1u Nfl&fluyeu 11 d'qi~J1fi'V1e& 'lltH&•mfu.,eu&avuu 1JtJfldul1

&rlfl 11~1mh~\'110tnftt1Ufll! lt11'-lifr1fl1;fll1U~ ethu&au~&~tJlfl1 1tl&aouutJtJ · l1U~nflW11i tn~~il~~~u~\l::&f1fl1111t'l'1..11t~o1U1~&6floufi 1'fl~fl1,ty1n1't11111" fl1111Nfl&ritl1ntJ&ft~H , l1!flut'l'fl~lUVUtUfll~fl"ft1J1'1'1JVUa tJHfli'~ n"..i11LOU9i8fl1111&flutl~ tUL.081~tJnntJ1t

lu~1~f,t.d1ijfrl111&n~m• 'l.l1~,~~HRnu1on:: Otlflu'l1~1itlnofltJtl11ftyln11'11 nn1o&flum'

;',;fl~11ffl,,ty,mflu6u '1 1tJ , ... .. .. l _, o' W.!!!l I I t Ufl1'Qlf11ftf.JU 1' 1'Y1q fltflfr'U 'tfU~ntltllUlftU 011'Uft1'1ll'W

inv~un::fl1111flfll11fl~S8111ft,Ull1d1Q ;:t,f~Nft un::Nnfltr Nna"fte11ffl1111UU1ii~&iim.nult . '

ti'luNnf,vJu~flfl&flu~18V1~~~a1f1v~fl&•n e~iu1u&~D~Nfll"ft1J1'1'11Un::~ntlnne1.Jfl1~qj1 d ... I .,j I '! .!'f .... , ~ .. .. I I -

n1'111l'W11::&"01el1UflflflUflflfl1111""nfl~ Ufl1 rdlllf81Jf'l~ elt11JU&tl1flf.J1~n11'n1'::"1UU CO)

... .. ...~.. ~ ,~ Uft~ttJlfl1fl1111Utl11fiN~ '1 ,,, "1

108 LA 383 (LW 440)

•

:z. il'lf111ft11lltl1n•"

il'll111fl"l1lJfJ1fltU &rJUU1l11fl~aJ1U~fl11tf&nflilqj~1f~fllJ~d1tlty9h~ 'I 11a10

t11:: nn i1ty11 1fl"l1lJ01n•uiiri·nu~cTmTuefh~d,ft'UJ~TI1 1 tf&nflilty'H1ftll1'rf111\Ulfln 1l1, tJq

..1~ !I ..1~""., wf..l d• .JIW n11n1::-,,1rtfttUO~&Mnua::w11-vu un::n1'Jnn.,.1rtfl&no"ln\JYI1Yftm~11a1onlJft1&11 'l" 1flqJlJ1

•1nfl"l1lJ01ntu uont1nd' iltV111ft"l1lJ01ntuii~,h,tJqilty'H1nntfwn&"ltii m1tf1o1LftYt;fl

n11LaUm1YtUU&ito111'~1"lOYIHcTfl 1"llJ,f~;]UJ111n1n1tfltUOYI1U ua::m1ri~&SolJ lY11lJ9h~ 'I , fl"l1lJ01fltUfl1 1 tf&nflilty111f10UHfiH 'I urif ~fllJ ,;'~YI1UIHUa::YJ1~~fllJ

•~..ru·h,fluilty111thft'ty~q"1l'll,.,1,.,d~,.u~d'~"lJ!l'u1l, ,tJqm,&nfllo1,'Y1n11lJ

. !I .JI 1 d "" .I _,. -.1 , I w "" •nnm1"fl"1n1'J"lt'rf\J"l1 Lftnua::&01"l,UYin1::.,.1Nfln"lU 11tylJ1V1flfl1tl\Jfl1"lYI

.. !I 1

.. ,J/1/ , 1.. .. "" I "" d .I I .. OlfltU lJfl11ftfl"1.;1 lJ110 MUOO lJlJfl1,YfYIUUUUU ua::U1,UJ1fl11lJfllflflYf"lflUflflnLnfl

, .. , I "" ULtUfltl1fltUtUfl~llJfl~ 11qJ 'llJ1flYII(fl I , d .. l ./., ,J/ .I I W .. I

601~ 1flfl1lJ '\lfi'\IUtUO~fl"l1lJV1fltUU"lfl Mtl1fl tU\.IUQfl\Jfl"l1lJYfflfi'\IO~Ufla::

J/ I .. ,X• ,J/1/j,,""W I .. , ,.J!IJ !I ,I.J ~flfll'IM"lV nanflo ~lJ11V .. uo~:.mtfl"l1V1mlu 111n1Juuv , .. uuvnu lJu1::nuum•ty1fl11lJ

thu~s:;,,v,ilJ1nu.tii~,JJfin'rfoii~umn,ia~ti,u"lvfl"l1lJCY::fl"ln6uiim!uv ~ut11::nuu mYty1fl11lJ&~o 11fiilJ1~~a~~"u,.1fl11!oov1n ,i ~"lVL119J~~nrin Lady Wootton 'll'nn~fllJ

~ W .. W , I W • ,_fl d "" I , ,~ I

tr~Lfi11::11Ul'I::Uflfl1YqJ1"lYIV1ftlJV 11lJ'!f1"lfl~nq~ , t~ 11fl"l1lJl11UYIU1l'YU \l ·n1 "mn::

~ .. au 11fl11lJ V1fl \lUUfl11lJftlJ~U 1 nu fl'\'!Sty1fl1 1lJ'!r::Yhitv"l~f)1tflri11 hi, ~L~lJ~U fl ''", 1::

.. l I l W 01 ,J! .. .. .. , I t/ """" tUfi'\IUfl11lJ01mlUtUO~Ufla::1lflflaUU1flflU Mtl1fl" LUfln1fllJ01YqJ101flmllU1U lJUfltJYilJ

J1u::it m1;1o~1~ ua::nm;,~,t,_,,.~ ufi~ii~riom'Jrty1fl11lJ

3. Uty111tll&Q''rtftfl (Drug Addiction)

M ... !II M .. J! "" M .. "" • ,_. I ..

uty111tJ1lft'nflfiL1J Uuty11 1YI11VU 1 ~Yiqfluty11111\HYIU 1 utlfl11 Lnflfl1'1Sty1fl11lJ

''"' 1::v1Ltr'n~" 1 1fl YJ~tr1lJ11 atiuulila 1v;1"lJ'4~v-J~YJHi 1~mvua::ifl 1' ,; 1a1v'VIi'v.viiu

Tl 1a 1 vuu 1flfl riu 1 1f&nflfl11lJ ,litJn~ q•urifl1 uufli' ·ma::n ~fi1Jri1u 1 1lJ u u&r!u ti vf 1vu 1 ~.i u

th::&fl,l)f1~

lA 333 (LW 440) 109 '

i1ty'H1U1&ft'W~" 1utl,:a'rlrr1'no ,;1ui1ty'H1&foi'~JJ1U1u1l'ufeaiJ. iimni"'"1uat .. .. " ... 1 I ,.. I 1;1 , 1 e1 .. .. !!!! ..

'n1fl11li11JUHO~tUU&100 '1 "Ofll'l&'W11t 1fl lJ~lflflUftt&011,1J 1J'H\j~fll101J 1Jflnfl\11'n

d1tityiint11tfl11'Hif·d1fw1&U'Wftfla'·nhhlqi1 'H101,ty1nnJJUfttU'U'H1ft~flJJ3u '1 iimnn , ""I ..; ..... •' .. . II .. 1 :.- .. Uftll0fl01J011U,flflllfl1Jflflfl0 uua::nty,1 Uflfl0li1UJJOUUI11ll ftflfl1~'n 2 ll

fl11itiiU1fl1'nh1JuJJ1Nrtfl&~UV11UMftfi,Ufl 1UUHB~n11ifU'Hft1Ulfh ~0 UJ 1 1fiu liO~U 1fl&fl1J mfi V1~1 "1ft"1

. nQ'Hli1U~1.f&riv'ln1JV1&U'Wafl i] ''U\.ItU64&ilo~ 1'nufiowG\dj~tJU'nfl 1 Ufl11 .

U.Ui1J1f l~n::11io1tfl101JflQJJ1tlit~tJ1lU'W fl~li11U11JV1.i1~ '1 UfttU111:L'HU.l1~ '1 l"v

l~'W1t1UUV1UUiJU11lft'W~fl~f1tJU1~fuh~ Uft"011,UjirJJJLU'W~flfl1JOU1~U'W;'Hft1ell'Yf11t " I I , 1... ~ .. I ,~ I ... ~ 11fl1Qfl 'H10Jf641U 'Yffl'W1~1UUftt · liN,flnQ'H 1U U1Jft!l "U111:&'HtJ" flH '1 P!Ufl . ll1J&U01

~ :~-: ... " ... llftfl&n01 fl11 1J1t11t~1~11'11J 1J1tl1ft1JthN" U1ll l1.JUOJf1J "1ft"1

t1nm,;?n,niiv'Yf1J'h u1n::&'H ,;,~ '1 tl4mh1ilnvf1uu,~.loqtt~tn'YfiHmfina::

i" 1vtt~o~~&U'WJJ1nn11&1 l1fiu nn11fio ~ uY.~"" l7fiuJ.dllemui'n\11'H1tl1n .. vu1JJ11a

U114i'n\11~~qtt~tn'Yfmvua::1v 11fna1J&;1u nl1~ u.i~1~fla'1n::&'Hou«1i'n\1111fw v&;1utlna1~tl1nJJ1nn11~1ft"U1u '1 ~11ion

~U flU tltUtn'Yf~lriU tlna1~ orl~Ql'Yf11::~ tU6~U11tl11 u&f1 1 U"1ft1tJ!IiV1tll1tl 1 UUfttftllfJ~ tt~fl4~&ft'Yf u~ &iinnT'Wu«'loiu1::~Qn<W"tt~e~ ,, '::&'H u"1a1o~ 11ieni' n\11 1 ,f,;1u tl~a.r~,all 1~ ~d1ti'ty111nfio ~""o~U111't&'Hot::&f11tl,,a ui3etfJJuJJo~ ,,a,tmni'1Jf,,11f&nflifl'Haou

iflHfltln~ tleflua::t1'1 ,,,ae11 ,, 1tflfl' 1 lewl!Pifltln~ ~,n~ .. ,~,::,,t,r~,.,~nnARtln~ ~1~flinu '1 ,;,t1f,;1u'K,juua::'Hllflfl'l1JJ{S 'n1~&'Wf'r 111nqR&U'WU1'nt&'Hu&f11tl&ill~ll1n '1

' ~ - ,. '

G ..... 1 .. ~ .. ... I

&flflUftt&tl1'l,U'rlfi"U1'nt&'Htltt 1tfJJn1J&U'W Uftt~1tfllfl1Jfl1t,1fl'l1liNflfiH '1

,~~1v 1ui1v,uu&~nua::&tl1'lW~n1::thNRu 'l~niu,~, 'Yftl'hthu1'HojftRU1'nt&'Htl tbu~ a-~ 11inn,1Nfl~t::ilo1m1~Rtlnafie &fe.of tRafv'l 91111\0tl 11ii'ufl1iuu1tif~,oui'lua:: Qnfn~~1tl1u'n1~~A"1i~1tl

... ' .r .!1 A I "' • I .. I ,

uty'H1nn&U'Wflflft1'nt&'HtiU ' Uu'lf'H1l11J1&1JU'H'l~fltJ14tl-t&'Yfn::uYfnt1J1fl tl

od1~11"1!'l &'W11t'H14'e~1tJ11ft1~n . nnfl'ltJ JJn,-v1tJU1nt&'HtJ&i'Ju 1tlfleuf1~tJ1n

110 LA 333 '(LW 440)

I )

4. ifty'Hlft11tYuhzn& (Prostitution)

~11~1tl1::n& 11!6m1'111tm1'Ufl-311tV~ 1 trlll&~u , Lflui1qJ111tf -3f11J~ij6Ql'Jfl ft-3f11Jua::Lflui1qJ111~ij1Jl'IJ1U11a1u..;'uiJu"Ct1 U'tnflui1ty111~6Q~1J101Jl'Jflft-3fl1J LY'IJ1~tJ101J i1qJ11161,f.\lln'l11J ua::LfltJtrll11fl11d~~u1,,hjm'llnfltJ1,f.\11tl111J1tJ&tlutJ1Jfl1-3 'I ,~uri fl1111atJna1-311tV-31J1~1tl1::&1& fl11'UltJ~11tij-3-G'11Jtl1::&flff &ftuu11ft-3,t1ti1J,.fl-3vt1nij•u1Yvt

tl ' ., ua::L11aUJ1,'1J\H11a1tJ

'""'-! .1'.1 .... ""'• ' ' 1 .. :_ft ' !Ill U 11 a-3flYI1fl11 flllJ'J ::&1\\l 111 6fll 1 (Jfl110Jrfl-3 trlfltll'IJYJJtl \l::Yf\J11'1J 6tl \lltl \l:: LlJ'IJ

. ' ' l 1 .11 "' !Ill "" .! ... .. .11 ' !Ill ' 1 !Ill "" U11a-3U'W1l,6 1flllt11V-3&1J'IJfl'J11J'U6-3fl11fl1::Yilfl111JNfi6'1J 'J 911(1 l,'IJ llJ'IJOJrfl-3 U LlJ'Ufl

. ' "' .. ""' "' Ill J' !Ill ' ., !Ill ""'. ' ... 11a1J'WtJU'U6-3tJ1,qJ1fl1 ua::fl'J'ntJflan1Jl '" &11'U'W6-3fl11vt'IJ\J &lJUtrmUfl\l111'1J1VtJ1&trvtflfl .. .. .. !Ill ' "".J .. .._. ~ J! .. J' ua::'U 6~ 11 a\J11'1Jfl n1 1 11JCI4Lll'IJLL11 a-3f\a-3Lft1 11011 flfl'J lJ,'IJ'U6-3"U111,fl11 u nn 11 L1Jtl-3911V

fl11~1tlnn&1twii6uu6ntlneti6~ 1trlll& ~f16til&fluthun Ul~fln 1fl1fiTtt1' U1-3U~L-31fl11J auu11!fJtJ1rlvf6u,fJuS6na1-31un11~""6 tra~\lltlfl11l'i111tUtrfl~1"'',1u·h~11tV~ 1trm&

U1'1J1J1nunijm1::fl14ifi1Jn'WitJ-3 'li64ltrm&Lflu~'11J'U6~m'Jnt::,,Hfl.l14 'I tl-3flft11u«1

~ 1, Uf11'Ufl1J~t::Lnflf1111J&f61Jf\1-3fta11 1111 Lfluu11a-3u -wil 'Jf\ua::uv.i11 a1vm1 n1 ::ti1f\111JNfl

~1v ft1Jf111~ 1LU'Ufl11f\11Jfl1J lflV6flflflQ111J1V~i'flQ1Jfli1 v.. 1. 'U. U111Jfl11~1ti1::&1W ~4Lflu nQ111J1u~ijtJd&i46m1f111Jfl1J':: ,~Lflu, tltJV1-3iltl, ::fiY~imv.

~thfl'ty~ft64f111Jfl1J1"''.ri1J~1fl4u1ui1t1U'IJ &Yt11::fl11~1ti1::&1Gi&fluu11ft4LLYti "1 '"'tJ"d" ~4&fJu 1 1tl~f,uuHua::64 ,utl1d'nln 1"'111u ,~ ~u ,,flu~14flv141J1n 1ui1•1,j'u

fl6 fl11~1ti1::&1Gi,t(uvt;,tlq&~ntttij4\l'm1vu \l'n~n"W11utrmuu f4'111tJtiT1111&1u1J146a~ 'Ufl4~1JL~fltl ~~L-116 ,tlfi11Jtl'J::Utrfhu~1J1fiQ~;rn"'6tl~ (Brand name) 11f\1U\14

.. 5. ft11flf\1{11 (Alcoholism)

nn~t~qnae11&ftu61nn,tJ~ lnswt~11d~ &dtJn1nijueantJeea'1uiHmti1J1n

Lnu ,, 'th1,lq,mTtua:U1JtJ4tftJ1J lfl11J f1111J&fJu6g1uno~f\1J&a1a4 · tuit4111Jflt11::fiflim-w

1 u mnh41U m,~,_q,,d'ae11ft'hellflui1cy111ft~tl1J6V1~11 d ~ . ua::f&trTf qn64&flu i1ty111

tl1•f.ll1tl111JenA'1v q,,,h1"'f'tr""',"tr~d'1Ju::fty\ll::,,,.tl,,1Jfifni!nfitt~Qn~tl11 q,,,au

LA 333 (LW 440) 111

------tl il I ]

.. J! , ,.'/J( .. 2 ..; .! .. .. I J(..l .J ... 1 .,( • : .. I

&fiHI~Vtl1J t '11'.Jll'YYf&nflfl'l11Jfln1Yit::lllfl'll ft UYf1J'll'.)Yifl'::li1Hft ftf.lqYI11VfHCf'1\11.11JtlQ

1 ~,r m.1l fttJ&Q'Yn::tTtJtJ'I.I ll tl~auuf.unft1lln ,,;;tJ,n-vw::Du&1J1Ua::m'n'nhfl'l11JNfiJ11.1 I . I 2 ./ ,.JI't ., : .. ... ., ., .. ., : ~

1J'l::fJllfltJ~fl'lHOltJ fll'lUnYt}fH11.1fl11111; 'l::lil "&f\tJiflfHflft'l.lflUI'lfllll tl'lfl1lftfl~l1J'I.I

tY1J 1fl1JY1tJ&tt i1 tJfa,. q,4u,~ o 1 lm'l1l11l't~i' ll1&v.n::nn~~ H'uon111nt::\hfl111J&6o1J 1 Y111J . '

1Jl~fi'I.IUK'l J~&fluHaf1tJfiflfl'lfl1Jfli''l~Vfl~ft'l.ll ::n~f1Utf'ltJ

- "' 6. fl11flfln11ft'U'U (Gambling)

nn"flnnv.uu&flu'lio&nflwt1~o 6ntta1uw" tJn&nflfiH '1

'UtHm'lv.uu~&Y\.1 1,; ~, fta1nnuntJ U'ltJ ., 1tJ. ,,la f111 .,a., nn'tluu&fl1:Jtf1.1&ti'JUM~

fl'l11JUflnuvnua::nl'lYI::&a1::~'11YI&ni::n,tJ, 'Jllf1e~flo1Hmv ,,,,::fi1~ihtJfi1~~1f&YiflUfl ua::fu&Y~ ~D&Dl,u::f~ti'uua::tiu ~tttV~tJ1 fl\ID1tncntnflu~ttquflrieu ~!o la-mtiiut11J

a-Jfl'llriu ,tJ&v.'ll::&fttJm,,..\l'ud~Jutfu&tt'J. & tJio"~~1f.lti1&itt» 11fl.f&1uftusn m1,..1l'u1l1

Haf1tJ1J1Ufl'lD1Jfli''li~YI1~fiHua::Yinlo1J · H,.,,.~~u1un,tii&ftt~,..u\l~~""~"'lDf.l1n 11fltf

&'3uft1.11J1 1JHflt.lu~i'lt1.1Yii'wr1!futm111Jfl tJ fl't»tJfli''llo-4&~ottfou 1ui1Ufl'l1SJ&fluod

Haf1tJYI1~Io1J~fTo 1umcilQ,.,,..,,,.,attnu-, u ~"'dt»u,Ji,tfftJnn&o11t 1ri tt!t»fl'l11Ji'n

1fl; odH&YftJ~Yft»t1f1Ufi1Ul'lfl1 'U1flfl1'lt»1JUI uiilft~~-t&n11fl' &fJu&ttfJ 11f&.mfu&tt ,UVf11'

tJnnt»1JD1,qlfl'l11J,tf t1Hfluafln1'lwuut &ftmntftt~t1u1u•huttuttt1f1~~"ui't~Att,o1J f,' ,,,,tJHflu attnnwuu"UU1fiStti'tJ&D1&1u · ft'l-4 ,tJ,au tt!t»flttftJf,,~tnl1&1u ,tJ,riunn

,..u-u ~fl"a~a,.,,,u-u~&w&afJ.,ti'tJ"u~a f.l,,~a.. &do ,Ji0&1u&rium,,..\l'u tt!oft»t~1 &l'Y'"""~H'u&f1tt1&1ulfle~nnnthfl'l1JJNfl n~,a .. n,-,\l'u1t&flutltJ~tt1d'tfiJJ~\l,,u~n, tJ n n D1JD ,,'11, n" u

7. ft11t1ffl&&az•eYIU4 (V qraney a Begin&)

nnntfl ttsntJSt n,;,iJO~ede1 11!t»Httdt»'lfleu.t1Ji&flutt&tnuttrit ftJnttJ

J1unifiJuO~""ft11&net1't1'lfl aw lcnl\tl t.nuJ4&41 ift'rie•&~tJ'l,tJ-vetnttn,tJ 'UDYI11.1

112 LA 333 (LW 440)

.,a;,.m;;eu M118r.J1&~eu ttuehtl1'l """'"'' t~umatttf'N ttui1~~1u flUfi1Umt flu\;nn

1~UlltJnnetff'IU~MU8U1UYI1~fl'l11tt.hnttl .

fl1'JtU8YI1U,fUM111r.Jif~m,&itmte&tuM!ef~tU8~t1fl~ftflft3u fl11'118t11U~Nft nQ'H111r.JJu 'H111r.Jfl'l111&~'W1tn11tUeH4ftirf."fi1,fu ,

i1qj'H1~&~r.J'lfe~ntJ811tqf1fl1tSI~fle flU.,tftllftt118t11U,j'nttn1t,1Nft8UH3u

6n~'lr.J &,ju &11UI11 &U'Wr.J1&U'W"" 1ll"" &flu lulllDi ua::tJn'J"f1afiet1i'wd &flu.Yu

•1tl i1tVM1fiH '1 ~nli11211d'afluu1&Mfl 1tfanft811tqf1fl1'111 llufi;\'e~~u ednu

.. , .. "" !II .. .I !II .. .. , ,_~ Utn'Wtfl tllftt~flftflll1'W118~~flflfttlttl1JUfl'ln1MUfl Ufttl1JUUHHftflftUil1r.J \J 11~flflft

" n,::,,;:;,. 'H!eafluuH6ui~ii11f~flflnn'J::,,;i"

uent1nd' i1qr'H1ft~flllfi1~ '1 ~afluuHnn~u11f~flflanu,,;:;,.Ju iil~iiaYJa~ !1 "" !1 , I : 1• !1 til !1 ., I ., 1Jqf'H1'HU~1Jqj'H1 ftlYI1U'U UflSI'Hft1r.J1Jqj'H1l1JU1JUr.J'J'lllfl'U

t1nm,;tn"1t1'J:r1i•e~fn'Jt,1Nft'WtJi1 rbu1Mqiiiltfii&'H'J1'Utl11'fl'Jt,1Nft111

!1 , !1 "" .. I .. 16 1 ~ !1 . I "" I ,~ ~1fl1Jqj'H1 ft1Jqj'H1'H'U~&'Wr.J~8r.J1~&ftr.J'l 'H1flllfl1J'Jtfl8tJtU'Ut1n1JqJ'H1'H n1a8r.JH •nuflntfl'U ,.

' ... I • A I .. ....~ I " .. : 1-~· d'~U11111flft8ft111fl flft1'lfl8 1J1tfttJn1'JWYIH1'U111tti1'U~flftfltl1'WtU8~~tlflft'U'U 1111fl1111

tJ'Jt'Wq"i~1'UYI1~~auat1'UYI1~~f1 UfttM1flfl'l111\J'Jt'Wq"1'UYI1~f'll'f8fl~'U111fl4'U ~811»1):: fl'J ::,,;:;,.4u ltf~1 lliiim'J utfl,.f~"'i;\'uile ~t::nn1aaflue11tqJ1fl'J 1 tJ1 u~q"

LA333 (LW 440) 113

old-book.ru.ac.thold-book.ru.ac.th/e-book/l/LA333(54)/LA333-3.pdf · "'1~tht1i'fNn~1'1J1fv~&f6iin 1...

Documents

Transcript of old-book.ru.ac.thold-book.ru.ac.th/e-book/l/LA333(54)/LA333-3.pdf · "'1~tht1i'fNn~1'1J1fv~&f6iin 1...