Parenting Exigent vs Permisiv-Pop Tudor Razvan, Zawalsky Aniella Iulia
OIE PVS Pathway Israel Experience Dr. Aniella Gilboa.
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Transcript of OIE PVS Pathway Israel Experience Dr. Aniella Gilboa.
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OIE PVS Pathway Israel Experience
Dr. Aniella Gilboa
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• Some Facts about Israel• PVS Key Recommendations• The Israeli Veterinary Services• How the PVS report can help?
Agenda
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Israel
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• 22,330 km2• Population = 7.65 million.• Highly intensive agriculture• Urban population of 90%• Population Density 34th place• Half of country area is a desert • Poor water resources
500 mm rain in winter 0 mm in a long hot summer
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•Israel is located at the junction of 3 continents and serves as a major pathway of Bird migration•Every year 500 million birds fly over Israel
ציור- טוביה קורץ מתוך הספר 'לטוס עם הציפורים' מאת יוסי לשם ועופר בהט
Birds Traffic
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Agricultural Output
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6,031 Million EUR
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livestock
Species Total no.
Dairy Cattle 170,000Free range Cattle 135,000
Dairy beef in feedlot 145,000
Sheep & Goats 600,000 Poultry 45,000,000Pigs 200,000Equine 35,000
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Livestock- Some Facts
• Israel dairy cattle is the most productive in the world• Dairy farming dominated by highly mechanized and
intensely managed farms• The poultry sector- highly structured and also contribute
significant portion to the agricultural export(18%)• In contrast, half of the small ruminants are found in a
less intensive production systems at an agro-pastoral population
• Israel is self sufficient in milk, eggs and poultry
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The Record holder – “Supha”
821,400 Litter/ year
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Multicultural society - different views
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The VS in Government Chart
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Knesset(the Israeli parliament)
COURT
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# Inspectors
Vets Destrict
7 2 5 Rosh Pina
7 1 6 Acco
7 3 4 Gilboa
8 3 5 Hadera
10 4 6 Kanot
11 4 7 Beer Shiba
50 17 33 Total no.
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The VS Districts
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Budget of Budget of VSVS• 22 million USD 50% is budgeted by the government 50% is income from statutory vaccinations, permit fees and
diagnostic services• Research funding local farmers associations governmental research funds international organizations such as BARD, GIF
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.
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The OIE PVS Evaluation Oct. 2011
Nov. 2013 – Gap AnalysisNov. 2013 – Gap Analysis.
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Dr. Eric Fermet-Quinet (Team leader)Dr. Julia Punderson (Technical expert)Dr. Jorge Armstrong (Technical expert)
Dr. Julia PundersonDr. Eric Fermet-Quinet Dr. Nadège LeboucqDr. Francisco D’Alessio
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Some PVS Recommendations• Epidemiological department• Shifting from preforming operational tasks to
inspection • Improve the Organization Chart • Post Degree Education program • Databases integration• Risk assessment• Clarify the mandate of the VS vs MoH
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Epidemiology
LSD outbreak 2013
293 herds Mortality – 632Destroyed - 356
FMD
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Epidemiology - Challenging Border…
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Epidemiology - Brucellosis
human
sheep
Sheep& humans
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Distribution of disease in people and sheep flocks
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Privatization18
Task Shifting – Operational to inspection
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Task Shifting – Changing paradigm
Operational tasks- decline
• Tagging• Vaccination of S19 • Vaccination of rabbis• Vaccination of Anthrax • Vaccination of sheep
Supervision tasks – incline • Food Safety• Feed Safety• Animals welfare
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VS Organization Chart - 2011
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VS Organization Chart
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Risk Analysis• Brucella abortus vaccination S-19.• Eradicated -Last case on 1984.• Why to continue Vaccinate?• Is it necessary?• Proactivity.
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PVS Experience Summary
• Only Recommendation… Not mandating undesired changes Confidential
• Independent and Professional only Clear of political interest Non biased Wide perspective Provides the weaknesses \strengths at many aspects –helps focusing. Very practical tool – suggests solutions. Leveraging CVO demands from finance, health and other ministries Aiding CVO in passing Organizational Changes
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Demands always exceeds budget
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Leveraging CVO demands from finance, health and other ministries
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Pepole don’t like changes:
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Aiding CVO in passing Organizational Changes
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You don't have to invent the wheel
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Take home message:
“Smart people learn from their mistakes. But the real sharp ones learn from the mistakes of others.”
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Thanks!!
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• For your attention
• To the dedicated PVS Team and Gap Analysis Team for their dedicated ,professional and fruitful work
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Back Up
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Double standard
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Dairy Dairy
Meet products
Poultry products
Meet products
Poultry products
Export - IVSLocal Market - MoH
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The new diverge of mandats
• MoH – all product (Meet, poultry, dairy) • One standard for exported and local products.• VS – slaughterhouses,
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USA port
Israel port
Supermarket ChicagoNo other tests
Tel Aviv Secondary inspection of all vehicles
Poultry product for export- 2 distribution methods
Holon
Bat Yam
Randomized test(~5%) USA VS
Paper inspection by IVS
Identical products Local Market6 hours for
distribution
Export21 days for distribution
Same supervision: HACCP, Factory Vet, VS supervision
Secondary inspection of all vehicles
Secondary inspection of all vehicles
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Imported from Argentina
Exported to European market
kosherkosher
Israel PortIsrael Port
Supermarket
Secondary test at city gatesSecondary test at city gates
Imported meet
Exported to Israel
European PortEuropean Port
Supermarket
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Task Shifting – Operational to inspection
Trends in activity of VS Trends in activity of VS
1960 1980 1990 2000
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VS Organization Chart - Vision (2015?)
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Changes are already here…
AHבריאות בע"ח •שו"ט בשדה–מערך העופות–
VPHבריאות ציבור וטרינרית – •חלוקה ותיאום מול מש הבריאות–מספוא–תכשירים–
צעב"ח•
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"הכל זורם"
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משתנים דינמיים
משרות(285כוח אדם ממשלתי בקיצוץ )שו"ט •נפח משימות הפיקוח בעלייה•כמות הוטרינרים בישראל בעלייה•כמות רפתות החלב בירידה )תכנון(•כמות משקי בקב"ש ומפטמות בירידה )כלכלת •
שוק(כמות משקי הצאן יציבה )שוק(•גודל משק בעלייה•מעבר מאקסטנסיבי לאינטנסיבי •יכולות עצמאות המגדל בעלייה•
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"משק שיתופי" – "משק משפחתי""התיישבות" - מתיישבים"
משק מתוכנן - מכסות ייצור- )חופש העיסוק(
דור המשך
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Cattle population - 450,000 heads Zero grazing Zero housing
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Changing of the paradigm
Oporationals tasks- decline
• Tagging• Vaccination of S19 • Vaccination of rabbies• Vaccination of Anthrax • Vaccination of sheeps
Supervision tasks – incline • Food Safety• Feed Safety• Animals welfare• תכשירים• aouthorithies
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Rate of broiler and turkey farms meeting the IVSHA biosecurity and licensing requirements
by date of official inspection of farms October 2013
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
07/03/201311/03/201315/03/201319/03/201323/03/201327/03/201331/03/201304/04/201308/04/201312/04/201316/04/201320/04/201324/04/201328/04/201302/05/201306/05/201310/05/201314/05/201318/05/201322/05/201326/05/201330/05/201303/06/201307/06/201311/06/201315/06/201319/06/201323/06/201327/06/201301/07/201305/07/201309/07/201313/07/201317/07/201321/07/201325/07/201329/07/201302/08/201306/08/201310/08/201314/08/201318/08/201322/08/201326/08/201330/08/201303/09/201307/09/201311/09/201315/09/201319/09/201323/09/201327/09/201301/10/2013
Broilers
Turkeys
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פיקוח על הפצה ובנקודות מכירהמקור סמכות מפוצל ומעורפל
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In this context, reinforced controls were launched on 5 September 2013 followingRASFF notification 2013.1138 that notified presence of the unauthorized substanceclopidol (37.3 ng/kg) in frozen poultry meat from…
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נושאי צעב"ח
חוק ואתיקה•
ניראות•
חשיפות- כותבים ומצלמים•שחיטה "שחורה"–פרה "רובצת" )קורסת( –שיכון יונקים–הסרת קרניים, טילוף–חשמל- "שוקר", כלב חשמלי–
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Poultry
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מטרות השו"ט;
בריאות בעלי חיים•
בריאות הציבור•
רווחת בעלי חיים•
ביטחון תזונתי - סדירות אספקת מזון מן החי•
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Animal welfare Public health
Food assurance Animal health
IVSAH יעדים