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Ogbasa Kinow 1

ATA OF DAVAO

Ogbasa Kinow 1

by

Patricia Hartung

Illustrations by

Nathaniel T. Tianero

Let's Read

Ata Manobo of Davao

Primer 1

SUMMER INSTITUTE OF LINGUISTICS-PHILIPPINES, INC.

TRANSLATORS PUBLISHERS 1969

Published

in cooperation with Bureau of Public Schools

and Institute of National Language

Of the Department of Education

Manila, Philippines

35o3-1168-2o5C 52o30P-86070 Printed in the Philippines

by SoioLo Nasuli Press

..

PREFACE

This book is the first primer of a two primer ser~es desig~ed to teach preliterate speakers of Ata Manobo of Davao to read. The phonics method of instruction as set forth by Hay-Wingo in Reading with Phonics, has been used with adaptation. Permission to do so has been kindly granted by the Jo Bo Lippincott Co. 1 of Chicago, Philadelphia, and New York.

This first primer introduces a, £, !, ~' ~1 £, g, l, ~' g, t and glottal stop. The remaining seven consonants will be introduced in primer two of this series.

The Ata alphabet is symbolized as follows: ~' £, ~' £, g, ~' i, l, ~' g, gg, £, £, ~' t, ~' ~' y and glottal stop which is symbolized by hyphen (-) within a word and by ( ') in word final position. Letter 1 is underlined in positions where it is not pronounced in certain dialects of Ata.

These sounds closely resemble their counterparts in Pilipino except for o which is sometimes pronounced similar to u in "but" or similar to e in Pangasinan. Between vowels, d is pronounced as the r of Pilipino and y-is pronounced similar to the £y of Pilipino.

These materials were prepared by Patricia Hartung, a member of the Summer Institute of Linguistics, Inco

Literacy Committee Summer lnstitute of Linguistics

Nasuli, Malaybalay Bukidnon, Philippines

A

a-. .;

1

0

0 l 2

I

r----.; ~ i:-

. .:.;=-7co

J T ' . I -

./ __

I 3

u

u 4

• a 0 I u

a 0 i u

a 0 i u a u

i a 0 o· l a

a u a u 0 i

5

s

sa

0 so

i si

U SU

sa so si SU

6

0 i u

so

Sl

sa so si SU

7

s

sa so

SU sa

sa isa usa Usa

s

si SU

so Sl

Is: 0 1

so si

so Sl

so-i sisi ..

SUS! ..

USl

susu

L~SUSU so asu. C~susu so usa.

8

sa I so

Sl

SU

sa so

sa SU

s~I SU

susu asu

' SUSl

j

r

asu Asu so-1. Ogsusu so-i asu.

usa Usa so-i. Ogsusu so-i usa.

l 9

B

ba bo

10

bi

ba

bo

bi bu

bt~

bi

·ba bo

11

l u

/f5.~~ / .. , ), ~ / ,_' ,_/"\-- --/ - '·- . -~ ' <'. :.,, \. ·. _,·;-=-~ i ·- ·- .r: ~ - "'' _,..... ~--· ''- r· . - ~ '-.. "'r-L i.........-r- ./....tr,, 'I~~\ ~~ -~~ bo

bi bu

ba T bo

b B bi

bu

ba bo bi bu ba bo

bi ba bu bo bi ba

a 0 1 u

sa so Sl SU

ba bo bi bu

ba bo bi bu

basa bo-u-u ~i bi bu bu

~aba '.Jo-bo bi bu a~u

Jasu ~o i sabi sobu ·

ibas bua I

U:JUS

Cg baJa so boi.

CgbaJa si Usi.

12 J

T

l

boi Bai so-i. Ogbasa so-i boi.

abu

Abu so-i.

Si Usi so-i. Og-a-abu si Usi.

13

-----'

~ a ' 0 0 ..

1 1

' u U·

' sisi a ' ' saso SUSl

bi-bi susu bo-bo ' susu

Ogsu-su si Usi Ogsusu so asu.

14

' ba sa ' bo so ' bi Sl

' bu SU

susu ' susu

' SU-SU

' saso so-i

·•

"

bas a isa ibas usa

boi bo~u-u

bua bu bu

basu

asu so bu

sobu

so-i ..

saso

bo-bo

' susu ' saso

bi-bi Usi

bi bi bi-bi bo-u-u

15

bu bu susu

abu

asu

bi bi SlSl

sabi baba

susu ' SU-SU

Usi

n

na nu

na

a na Ana

<.1Y.~-~ ~ /-·'=' _:.;:·~ ~~-- .,·.·":i'.l\'t ~

. . :\•!\·:~'.· '

fr ·\·!~, '" ; ~ .. ·~·,~I\ I

,~ .·., ·,:~~!-!~·:.~\\ N :1. ~ • ·····~{~.·~

:~~~-; ... v w~

no na

a sa ba na

no

i no

Boni A SU

ni ni

0

so bo no

ni ni

nu no

i Sl

bi

ni

sa ni bo ni ~in

so-i ni

u SU

bu nu

. ' i no so-i ni.

Ana so-i ni. Bo-u-u nu so-i ni.

16

na , no n1 nu

na no ni nu

nu "!

burn) ncPU nu

i m.ri nu

Ji

T l') As in nu.

As in ' so-ini. ' I e (l n1 ino ' l

30

Boni nu. Boni ni Ana so-1n1.

Sani. nu.

So-ini so abu n1 Usi. Abu ni Usi so-ini.

Sani ni ino so-ini.

So-ini so bo-u-u n1 Ana.

17

ba

ban

sa

sa n

ban ban

ban ban

u b1..s

U bLSa

u bLSan

be bo n

so

son

a bin

a sin

Asin nu so-ini.

bin

si

sin

bun bun

sa bun

i ba:>

i ba:>on

Og-abin si Ana to asin nu.

Ana, ubusa nu so-i as in.

18

bu

bun

SU

SU n

son son

bon ban

,

I'

ubus sabun

so bu sabun

bonbon bun bun

ban ban abin

abin as1n

sons on bonbon

bo-bo bonbon

ubusan ibason

19

ibas Ana

sisi as in

sabun sons on

ubus ibas

la T ~~ lo

l L li lu

la lo li lu la lo li la lu lo li la

sa so Sl SU ba bo bi bu na no n1 nu la lo li lu

la lo li lu

lanas 1 10-US bali bilu laba ~oban ~oboli ilu bubula .. ' liu ilu Sl.:O b. b. 1 1 112 saliu lu-lu

Bulci ni No~i so-i~i.

Ogbu]ula si Noli. C9bu~ula Sl An~.

20

.'

Loban ni Ana so-ini. Ogbibila Sl Ana to so-i no loban. Ogsaliu si Ana to so-ini no loban. Ogboboli Sl Noli to lo ban ni Ana. Og-uli si Noli no og-uli si Ana.

21

la::: las l i '= lus T lab lob lie lu L

' la n lo n li n lu n f ·•I

~ "

las las i l is lab lab l is: is 1 isl is sila'.J

olin linlin so lib

• r -{i ,,

sa l sol sil SU l ~ }

bal bol bil bul

salsal sol sol silsil bal bal obol sulsu~

ucal bol:ol bul bul

' ' ' 11 ~I

22 _J_

T

,j ,, J! •) I

,' II

JI

Ogsilab si Noli. Oglislis si Ana. Oglinlin si . ' 1no. Oglinis so-i boi

Ubal nu bua so-ini.

Ogsalsal s1 Noli to ilab. Ogsulsul si Usi su ogsilab.

23

Ana lanas linis

' saso sons on solsol

abin olin as in

silab sabun solib

bali ilis

lislis

bo-bd bonbon bolbol

' saso salsa! balbal

silab la blab las las

24

bu bu la bulbul sulsul

lu-lu luslus

ubus

bolbol obol

silo

saliu boi bua

.~

..

•

{'

'

T

Si Ana so-1n1. Ogboboli si Ana. Ogboboli si Ana to bani ni Usi. Ogsaliu si Usi to bani. Ogboli si Ana to sabun. Ogboboli to asin.

Ogsaliu si Usi to sabun, no ogsaliu si Usi to asin, no ogsaliu si Usi to bani.

No-ubus so as in ni Usi. No-ubus so bani ni Usi. No-ubus so sabun ni Usi SU nigboboli si Ana.

25

'

Taliwado

JL

k

ka ki

ka baka

ka ba-kaba asU<a 1 sika n

ko ku

ba na la ka

K

ki ka

bo no lo ko

ko ko-on ko kono

lukos

ku ko

bi n1 li ki

Ogko-on ki to baka . . Ogko-on ka to usa. Ogko-on ki to asukal.

bu nu lu ku

ka ki

ki kilu ki las

soki

Kono kun no ko-onon ka laku.

28

ka 1 ko

ki ku

ko ku

ku kun

laku saku bakus

'

..

,.

l

r

L

ka s

ka n

ka 1

bo ka>

si kai

asu kal

a

si-a k

la-a k

sia k

bia k

lua k

ko s

ko n

ko 1

lu k~

korru so kol

0

Ok

loso k

bono k

bono k

bg ~o k

29

ki s

kin

ki 1

kis kis

kil kil kin si

1

ik

alik-ik bosi k

kiki k

Si14lik

u

sabu k

biu k

basu k

sabu k

"'--- .. _""""" _ ____,. , I

• ' I U

Lukos si Usi 9 no boi s(' Ana. Ogboli kun si Usi to baka woy

ogboli kun to asukal. Ogboli si Ana to e , ·, '· 1unaoo.-Ko· ogkilos ka kinabo kono kun ogboli

su ogsokol ko ogkilos ka ki.nabo.

Ogbol i si Ana to sikan no kJ.nabo

su kond kun ogkilos ka sikan no k1nabd, Woy kun ogko-on si Ana ko og-ulL Og-uli gi Usi woy si Ana. Ogko-on si Ana woy si Usi~

30

•

I

,..

ubus

sabuk

bo-bo bokbok

boni bosik bokas

sabun sabuk

losok bonok

bas a basak

loban losok

sika sikan lukos

la-ak si-ak

alik-ik bosik

31

basu basuk

bouk biuk

saku bakus bakul

siak biak

so bu sokol

g ! __________ ~

ga gu

ga gabas ga-ani bag a bagal

go gi

na la ka ga

go bago

gong on nasogo

Nigsugu si

G

gi go

no lo ko go

. ' ino Kag i ni . ' ino,

ga go gi gu

gu ga go ga gi go

ni nu li lu ki ku gi gu

g1 gu . ... ' g1s1 gunu

kagi ' sugu " ig1 sug i lonon

ugis

ki igi. Boboli ka to ga-as.

Nigboboli si igi to ga-as. Kagi ni ino so-ini ka ga-as nu.

32

1 •

J_

T

1

sa-: :.J SO:J sig sug

ba'"' ~ beg big bug

na::i n~ nig nug ...,

lag l~ lig lug

sag boka anag bag kos lag kos LBig nig-uli bog sil log sad sug ba lanog bi~san bulig

banug bugsu binilug

Ogsusugba si Noli. Ogsusugba si Noli su kono kun no

usig nu si Noli. Ogsusugba si Noli to baka. Ogbulig si Ana to ogsusugba to baka. Nigko-on s1 Ana to baka no nigsugba

ni Noli. Nigko-on si Noli to baka no nigsugba

ni Ana.

33

~~~ '::->.. ;!! ~ lt-~'h1.:· -~ ~ y_. . _:;//\ ~;... -,;:j-'v·~" 1 \ \

, , ~-,, ·~ ·; ··~'. '~ . (,~/\ :; ~:·. \<: \ It , " ; · /l '\ ''' • "O . -...1v _ I <' . \

::,_=.I~.--..,,, ~ -~"'-V7~.:'.;r~ ~-.",·..;\~'n-;/ I;--,<', j~~F(t:.~ .. , .. _ r~--"~~·:;--::i 1 \\i1r..>.~;-.y't1 \ ,~\111<"· /'l./',"7 ~~' (, \\1 '~~':1/:~.\\Vi~~;r'iflh~~11 I ("';1:~·>f7 (~ 1//-

, I '

Ogga-ani s1 imL Kagi ni ino, igi bulig ka kanak. Kagi ni igi, Ogbulig ae No nigbulig si igi ki ind no ogga-ani. Kagi ni ino ki igi to, Su nigbulig ka kanak, ku-a nu so-ini no bogas ku. Ko-on ka kai. No nigko-on si igi. Nigkuo ni igi ka bogas ni ino, no nig-uli si igi.

No kagi ni Usi kuo ki Ana, Ana ogbulig ka kanak to ogga-ani? Kagi ni Ana, Ogbulig a to ogga-ani, no nigbulig si Ana to nigga-ani. Kagi ni Usi kuo ki Ana to, Ku-a nu sagboka no ugis ku way so-i no bogas ku, su nigbulig ka kanak. No nigkud ni Ana ka ugis way ka bogas ni Usi. Nig-uli si Ana.

34

a

ag an

li-ag li-og bali-og

0

og on

1

19 in

niug insaliu ku-an igsaliu an las insd ~~ag..> ~~.,Q>

Bali-og Ogli-ag

ni Ana so-ini o

si igi to bali-og ni igi ko ogsaliu s1 Og-inso si

to bali-og?

u ug un

la-in ko-on ug-ug

Ana. Ana

Kagi ni Ana, Sagboka no bali-og ka igsa:liu kuo La-in no bali-og ka sikan"

Niug ka insaliu ni igi to bali-og ni Anao Nig-inso si Usi ki igi toj Nokoy ka insaliu nu to bali-og ni Ana? Kagi ni igi, So-i niug ka insaliu ku to so-i bali-ogG

35

t

ta

ta bak Ata

gata s ta no

kart a

ta to na no ga go

to

bat a kato ~u

kuntc-on

ti ni gi

tu nu gu

ti

nati ti bd As at sulat

ta to ti tu

tu

atu Utu

batu tu-u

Ogbabasa ki to in-ata su sikanta no ogkagi to in-ata. Ogbasa ka to so-i no sulat su ogkato-u ka to ogbasa kunto-on. Kunto-on, ogkato-u ka to ogbasa to sugilonon. Ko lukos ka, ko boi ka, way ko bato ka, litos ko ogbasa ka to sugilonon, su ogkato-u ka to ogbasa kunto-on.

36

T

..

r

J_

tab tag tak

tabla tobtob lotib

tubli

Kunto-on,

tab tog tok

ko

atag butig antog

tib tig tik

tugsuk

ogsulat ki to

tub tug tuk

botak gotok itik

lituk

sugilonon oglitukon ta. Kunto-on, og-inso a ko nigbasa ka to so-ini no sulat ku? Og-inso a ko niglituk nu ka sulat ku?

Ogtabak ka to, Nigbasa a to sulat nu, no niglituk a to sulat no insulat nu.

Nabotak ka so-i no sulat kai. No kunto-on, ogsusulat a to sugilonon

to inata .

37

lat lot lit lut gat got git gut kat kot kit kut

sulat kagat katkat at-at kolit kagot kotkot bo-ot kulut lagut kitkit sukat

kutkut

Nakatkat on so-ini no bali-og.

Kukutkut ka ugis to tano.

Ogkagat ka asu to

Ka nati n1 Usi "-'

Sugilonon ta so-i nati ni UsiQ No og-abin si Asat to nati ni Usi. No bato si Asate

Kagi ni Asat ki Usi 9 Usi nokoy ka litos to nati nu? Boboli a to so-i no nati.

Kagi ni Usi, Nokoy ka igsaliu nu? Kagi ni Asat to, insa a ko litos

nu gakit ku? To, kagi ni Usi, kono no lites ka

gakit8 Kona a ogsaliu to nati ku.

0, kagi ni Asat, igsaliu ku ka asu kuo Ka asu way ka gakit ka igsaliu ku.

0, kagi ni Usi. Kono no litos ka so-i no gakit nu. Kono no lites ka asu nu. Kana a ogsaliu to kanak no nati.

0, kagi ni Asat. Kono kun no litos ka gakit ku. Kand kun no lites ka asu ku. Kunto-on, su kono no litos ka igsaliu ku, kona a ogboboli to nati. Uli a kunto-on. Nig-uli si Asat.

40

Kagi ni Asat to inoy to, ino kona a ogboboli to nati ni UsL Ko ku ogku-on su kond kun no litos ka gakit ku woy ka asu kuo Su batd a, kono no litos ka igsaliu ku.

Kagi to inoy ni Asat ki Asat, igsaliu nu ka kanak no usao Kunto-on nigkud ka usao Litos buao

Litos bua~ kagi to so-i no batdo Og-insa a ki Usio

Kagi ni Usi ki Asat~ Kunto-on, litos ka igsaliu nuo Litos ka usa? woy ka gakit woy ka asu nuo Ku-a nu ka nat i kuo

Nigkud ni Asat ka nati ni Usi woy nig-ulio Nigkud ni Usi ka ka

Ata

a

abin alik-ik

Ana anag

anak an las

an tog

Asat a sin asu asukal Ata

atag

atu baba

baga bag al bagkos

bago baka bakul

Cebuano

a

gustu klasi nga

dahon Ana li3.mas; panakot

anak a nod

saba

Dong a sin

Glossary

Pilipino

a

nais uri ng dahon

Ana pampalasa

anak maanod,

lumutang gu16

To toy ' a sin

iro aso asukal, kamay asukal Ata Ata

gani

sukol baba

baga agungal bugkos

baga baka bugsok

sa kabilang dako

lab an pasanin

baga bus al bigkis

bag a baka tanim

42

English

expression of contempt

desire kind Of leaf

Ana add in cooking

offspring float off

make noise, disturb with noise

'Fellow' salt dog sugar Ata (Manobo)

people on the contrary

to resist carry on

back live coals corncob tie together

lungs beef, cow to plant with stick

Ata Cebuano Pilipino English

bakus gakos yakapin embrace bali sa katapusan sa wakas finally bali-og kuwintas kuwintas necklace balbal ' multo ghost; evil ungo

spirit banug banog law in hawk bas a bas a bas a read basbas bansaybansay pagsasanay practice basuk kugihan masipag industrious bato bata bata child batu bato bat6 stone bibi bibi kabibi clam bi bu pundok lipon ng crowd

mga tawo bi la bokaron palakihin ang stretch

baskit basket in making

bilu .. soot anuos agiw or scorch on wall

binilug gugma pag-ibig 'heart', 'love'

biuk bawog baluktutin bend; sag bo-bo baba bibig mouth boi babaye babae girl bokas sampungan sa block river

bisig with fish trap

bokbok dukdukon; magbayo pound to lubok grains

bogsil pi sing kind of small bird

bolbol solug; matulin swift; rough ma-agos as water

bonok bosyo goiter bo-ot buot pasiya decide

43

Ata

bosik

botak bo-u-u bua bu bu

bukus bugsu

bu la bulig bulbul bunbun bu nu

busbus

bu slut

butig

ka ka kaba-kaba

kai kagat kagi

kagot

kanak

kanta

Cebuano

pisik

tong a bao, tingali bogyas

putos tan um

bola tabang buhok tab on an bu no

yabu

ibung, kabahong, liki-liki

kalugu

ang ka, ikaw alibangbang

dinhi paak sulti

biyolin sa Ata

ako

kanat6

Pilipino

tumalsik

kalahati pagong baka patibong

balot tanim

bola tu long buhok takpan paslang, patayin

itapun

kulug6

ang ka:1 ika~ parupa.tos

di to kagat sabihin; sabi

biyolin ng Ata

sa akin

sa atin

44

English

fly out as rice

halfway turtle maybe cone-shaped fish trap

wrap plant as bananas

ball help hair to cover murder

spill (non-liquid)

'mother' yaw

wart

the you butterfly,

moth here bite say

Ata 'violin'

me, mine, to me

us, to us, ours

Ata

kato-u katkat

ki kikik

kilkil

kinabo

kinsi

kiskis

kitkit

ko ko

kono

kon-u ko-onon kotkot ku kun kunto-on ku-a kutkut ga-ani ga-as gab as

Cebuano

hibalo katag

kita kikik

labiog

sinina

napulo ug lima

kiskis

gonitay

kon dili; ayaw

dili; ayaw

kanus-a kan-on kutkut ako kun6 karon kuha-a kawot ani gas; gaas gab as

Pilipino

marunong

kita, tayo ik-ik

kumislot

damit

labinlima

ahit

hawakan

kung hindi; ayaw

hindi, ayaw

kailan kanin ngatngatin ko daw ngayon kunin kamot ani petrol yo lagari

45

English

know how unstring

(as beads) we squeek of

mouse tap/wiggle one's feet

dress; blouse

fifteen ( Spani,sh)

shave with knife

hold hands (as when crossing river to keep footing)

if no; not; don't

no, not; don't

when food gnaw as rat me, I, mine they say now take scratch harvest kerosene saw

1

Ata

gatas gisi gong on gotc:k gunu

ibas

ig-( affix)

igi

ilab

ilis ilu i1u ilus

in-

inata

ino inoy in so isa isu

itik la-ak

Cebuano

gatas . .. g1s1 kaput t~y':n pupu

pikas

i-

Inday

kutsilyo

kilid ilo kulang

gi-

sinultihang Ata (Manobo

nanay, mama inahan pangutana usa

. ' p1ng1s

itik bun tong

Filipino

gatas punit hawak sikmura pitas

hatiin

i-

Nene

kutsilyo

gilid ulila kulang

-in-

wika nga Ata (Manobo) In~y ina tar:iong isa daplis

itik kawayan

46

English

milk tear hold stomach pick, as fruit

slice or halve while holding in palm

'instrument and present tense

'Little Girl'

small, curved knife

edge orphan lack kind Of

hard wood 'instrument focus and past tense'

Ata (Manobo) language

Mother mother ask one graze, as bullet

duck hard, thornless bamboo

i ...

Ata Cebuano Pilipino English

lab a laba labhan launder lablab ihas nga baboy-ram6 wild male

baboy pig laku mi lo al amid mongoose lagkos pakapin dagdag to add to

(as in payment)

lagut basura basura trash la-in lain iba -different lanas mag-ilis sa magpalit re-roof

atop ng bubong las las kuskus kuskus scour; scrub li-as du la laro to play li-og liog liig neck linis limpiyo linis to clean linlin bisig lambat nang large,

isda triangular fish trap of fence and leaves

lislis limpisa linisan clean field (as old camote patch)

lit-ag lit-ag bitag loop rope trap, snare

litos husto tam a correct lituk kahulugan kahulugan meaning liu gawas sa likod ng outside of

bungbong dingding wall lob an bukag maliit na small

baskit basket logs ad kanaog baba step down losok coral snake lotib piraso piraso piece luak balud al on wave

47

Ata Cebuano Pilipinc English

::.'...:.kos lalaki lalaki man ::..;..;-lu hug as hiJgas wash .L<.JSl~s maus-os slip down,

as wire around pole

!_a- na- na- 'past tense (prefix)

:>.a ti nati bisiro colt rd ug lubi niyog coconut r:o- l affix) na- na- same as na-no unya; ug saka and, and

then nokoy unsa ano what Noli Noli Noli Noli nu mo mo you, your 0 0 0 expression

of surprise Oh!

obol ,

usok smoke aso og- mag- mag- 'present-

(prefix) future tense affix'

olin tanan lahat all (of one kind)

ongis sibog urong move over

sa su! su! shoo! (to chicken)

sabi ta wag ta wag to address someone

sabuk bu tang ilagay put sabun sabon sabon soap saku sako sako sack sagboka usa ka buok isa one thing saliu bay lo palit trade salsal panday panday blacksmith

work

48

Ata

sani ' saso

si

siak

si-ak silab silo

silsil sisi

so sobu sobs ob soki

' so go

sokol so-i so-ini so lib

sol sol sons on

sukat sug12a sugu

Cebuano

nipa

si

sabangan

ako sunog sidlak

kanu-os nanguhag

du gos

bukal tubud singkit

alingatung

guot kini kiri silong

basol son son

sun gay lung-ag sugo

Pilipino

nipa

si

, sangay ng ilog

ako sunog pagsikat ng

araw sagitsit nagtitipon

ng pulot­pukyutan

pakulo batis

duro na dahon

mahigpit ito ito silong

pagsisi siksik

sun~ay

luto utos

49

English

nip a inedible cane 'focus person marker'

branch of r·iver

me, I j:rnrn sunrise

sizzle collect

honey

the to boil spring having extra finger or toe

sting of plant

tight this this here space under house

regret push together, crowd

horns to cook order

Ata

sulat

Sulit sulsul

.. SUSl susu

' susu

' su-su ta

tano tabla taliwado

tibo to tobtob

tubli

tugsuk tu-u ubal ubus

ugis ug-ug uli

Cebuano

sulat

Sulit sunog

yabi soso; tutoy

A

SOSO

lugit ato, nato

yuta tabla taliwala

tan an sa manabsab ~

usap tubli

tuksi mutuo amo, unggoy hurot

ugis yabo uli

Pilipino

sulat

Sulit (barrio) pagdingasin, sindihan ..

SUSl suso

A

suso

talikwasin natin

lupa tabla gitna

lahat ang; sa ngalutin

tigli

balibol maniwala matsing ubos

puting manok bu hos uwi

50

English

write; letter, writing

Sulit (town) ignite with torch

key to nurse, give suck

cone-shaped water snail

to pry we, us

'non-focus inclusive'

ground lumber middle, center

all the, of munch Cas

animal) poison plant (Croton Tiglium Lo)

awl believe monkey exhaust or

run out of something

white chicken tip out return home

..

Ata Cebuano Pilipino English

usa usa usa deer t";' Usi hi gala kaibigan 'Friend'

usig kaaway kalaban enemy Utu Dong binata 'Young Man' woy ug at; saka and

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