Offshore exploration in the arctic - KIVI exploration in the arctic . ... Spread mooring Turret...
Transcript of Offshore exploration in the arctic - KIVI exploration in the arctic . ... Spread mooring Turret...
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Offshore exploration in
the arctic Alain Wassink
GustoMSC
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Offshore exploration in the arctic
Why? Challenges? What
challenges? The heart of the matter:
Principles
Solutions
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Why?
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CHALLENGES?
WHAT CHALLENGES?
Offshore exploration in the arctic
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Been there, done that…
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…Or, not quite?
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So, what’s the
difficulty?
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It’s ice
Kara sea Arctic
Barents
sea Harsh
environment
West
Greenland Arctic
East
Greenland Arctic
Chukci
Sea Arctic
Beaufort
Sea Arctic
East
Siberia? Arctic
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It’s ice
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It’s cold
Kara sea Arctic
Barents
sea Harsh
environment
West
Greenland Arctic
East
Greenland Arctic
Chukci
Sea Arctic
Beaufort
Sea Arctic
East
Siberia? Arctic
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It’s cold
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It’s shallow
Kara sea Arctic
Barents
sea Harsh
environment
West
Greenland Arctic
East
Greenland Arctic
Chukci
Sea Arctic
Beaufort
Sea Arctic
East
Sibria? Arctic
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It’s shallow
Maximum 2.5 / 6% waterdepth for drilling
Maximum 8-12% waterdepth for disconnect
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It’s remote
Murmansk Russia
Seattle USA
Vancouver Canada
Dutch
Harbour USA
North Sea Norway / UK
Halifax Canada
Kara sea Arctic
Barents
sea Harsh
environment
West
Greenland Arctic
East
Greenland Arctic
Chukci
Sea Arctic
Beaufort
Sea Arctic
East
Siberia? Arctic
New
Foundland Canada
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It’s pristine and vulnerable
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PRINCIPLES
Offshore exploration in the arctic
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Principles
Robust and reliable
Working environment driven
Shallow and deepwater capable
High autonomy
Highest achievable standards of
environmental protection
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The case for extending the season
January
Ap
ril
July
Octo
be
r
Start
drilling
Start
drilling
Ice start
Suspend
drilling
Ice too severe
Suspend drilling
Relief well
allowance?
Relief well
allowance
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The case for extending the season
Imperial Oil (ExxonMobil) for
Beaufort Sea preliminary plan:
One well, three seasons…
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The case for extending the season
January
Ap
ril
July
Octo
be
r
Increased
drilling
window
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SOLUTIONS
Offshore exploration in the arctic
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Rig selection: basic rig type
Jack-up type rig Floater (DP) Moored floater as unique solution
50
Floater (moored)
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
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Rig selection
Kara sea Arctic
Barents
sea Harsh
environment
West
Greenland Arctic
East
Greenland Arctic
Chukci
Sea Arctic
Beaufort
Sea Arctic
East
Sibria? Arctic
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Rig selection: basic rig type
Jack-up Semi-
submersible Vessel
High arctic (Beaufort, Chuckci, Northern
Greenland, Kara, East
Siberian)
+* - ++
Sub arctic (Seasonal high arctic and
periodic ice infested such as
southern Greenland,
Barents)
+* + ++
Winterized /
Harsh environment +* ++ +
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Rig selection: station keeping
Dynamic positioning
Spread mooring
Turret mooring
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Reducing the load
Ice loads are the governing factor
They are a simple(?) resultant of the
size of the object
Reduce the size…. Reduce the load
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Reducing the load
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Drillship solutions
Pelican Class
12 units (5 ice classed)
PRD12,000
Bully, 2 units
GustoMSC 10,000
2 units
P10,000 NG
14 units
GustoMSC P10,000
2 units
PRD12,000
Qdrill
NanuQ 5,000
TM / DP
PRD12,000
Compact class design
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Drillship solutions
Example 1: Drillship for extended seasonal drilling: PRD12,000
Bully class
Main Particulars:
Single derrick with off-line standbuilding
8,250ft waterdepth MDR and 12,000ft waterdepth PRD
150 POB
90 days full autonomy
DNV ICE-05
Dynamic Positioning and optional position mooring (with underwater
fairleads)
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Drillship solutions
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Drillship solutions
Example 2: Drillship for year round drilling: NanuQ 5000 TM / DP
Main Particulars:
Single derrick with off-line standbuilding
5,000ft waterdepth, with drilling consumables storage for up to 2 wells
200+ POB
120 days full autonomy
PC1..4, supplemented by Russian ice classes to allow operations in all
arctic offshore oil projects
Turret Moored > 12-16 point mooring, Ø 12.4m moonpool
Dynamic Positioning > Based on ice-classed azimuthing units
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From P10,000 to NanuQ
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Drillships in Ice
Winterization of drilling
package
Winterization of
accommodation
Propulsion for transit under
ice conditions
Logistics tailored for both
open water and ice
conditions
High ice class hull,
winterized marine systems
Dynamic positioning or turret
mooring