OECD Foreign Bribery Report - Key Findings

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This presentation by Leah Ambler outlines some of the highlights from the OECD Foreign Bribery Report released in Paris on 2 December 2014. Download the report at http://bit.ly/1rNWj1G Find the webcast and launch event at http://oe.cd/LS

Transcript of OECD Foreign Bribery Report - Key Findings

Page 1: OECD Foreign Bribery Report - Key Findings
Page 2: OECD Foreign Bribery Report - Key Findings

Goal to illustrate the crime of foreign bribery based on the

facts.

Analysis of concluded foreign bribery enforcement actions

between entry into force of Convention and 1 June 2014.

Analysis limited to sanctions for foreign bribery and related

preparatory or participatory offences against 427 individual

and corporate defendants.

Original judgments/settlements available in 58% of cases;

WGB evaluations a source of information in 40% of cases;

media or third party reporting relied upon for 2% of cases.

Data equally useful to governments and business.

Context + Methodology

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How are cases detected?

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Who pays the bribes?

Only 4% of sanctioned companies

were SMEs. In 60% of cases, the

company associated with the

corrupt transaction had more than

250 employees.

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Which sectors are most at risk?

Two-thirds of the foreign bribery

cases occurred in four sectors:

Extractive

Construction

Transportation and storage

Information and communication

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Which sectors are most at risk?

Bribes as a percentage of the transaction value per sector

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Who is on the receiving end?

SOE officials were bribed in 27% of cases but received 80.11% of

total bribes. Heads of state and ministers were bribed in a total of

5% of cases but received 11% of total bribes.

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Where were the bribes paid?

Two-thirds of bribes

were paid to officials in

countries higher on the

UN Human Development

Index

This map shows the countries whose

public officials received bribes

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How and why are bribes paid?

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What is the cost of foreign bribery?

On average, bribes equaled

10.9% of the transaction value and 34.5% of the profits.

In 41% of cases, sanctions

ranged from 100-200% of the

proceeds of the corrupt

transaction.

“Every dollar spent on a bribe is a dollar not spent on

innovation” Brackett Denniston, GE (Launch of OECD

Foreign Bribery Report, 2 December 2014)

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How are cases sanctioned?

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Enforcement of foreign bribery laws

80 individuals were imprisoned after a foreign bribery conviction

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Enforcement of foreign bribery laws

390 investigations are underway in 24 of the 41

parties to the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention

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Proposals for both governments and business to enhance

the fight against foreign bribery, building on findings of the

report.

Scope for further, in-depth analysis and additional horizontal

studies to build on this first attempt to measure foreign

bribery.

Potential for using this model to analyse other forms of

corporate crime.

Conclusions + Next Steps

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Thank you

Find out more about the work of the

OECD to combat foreign bribery

www.oecd.org/corruption