OECD Competitiveness FOR REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT. R EGIONAL COMPETITIVENESS 1. Trends 2. A new paradigm...
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Transcript of OECD Competitiveness FOR REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT. R EGIONAL COMPETITIVENESS 1. Trends 2. A new paradigm...
OECDOECDCompetitiveness FOR
REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
RREGIONAL EGIONAL COMPETITIVENESS COMPETITIVENESS
1. Trends
2. A new paradigm for regional policies
TRENDS IN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Disparities Persisting But
Changing profile
Geographic disparities
Index of Gini 2001
0.060.090.09
0.100.110.110.120.120.120.130.130.130.130.140.140.150.150.150.15
0.170.180.18
0.190.21
0.230.27
0.32
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40
SwedenJapan
GreeceNetherlands
AustraliaFinlandFranceNorwayIrelandSpain
DenmarkCzech Republic
United StatesGermany
ItalyAustria
PortugalOECD average
CanadaHungary
United KingdomKorea
BelgiumPoland
Slovak RepublicMexicoTurkey
Centre-West
South-Southeast
Centre
Northwest
Northeast
TERRITORIAL DISPARITIES
> The incidence of poverty across regions
32 %
70 %
Disparities
Mexico’s Extreme Territorial Challenges
DispersionConcentration
Centre-West
South-Southeast
Centre
Northwest
Northeast
5258
6470
7682
88
Years
GDP per capita in Italian provinces (1952 - 1996)
1971 1996
LLMAs by employment rate dynamic areas
TRENDS IN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Disparities Persisting But
Changing profile
Regions
Fragmented
But Enlarging
TRENDS IN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Disparities Persisting But
Changing profile
Regions
Fragmented
But Enlarging
Devolution Spread But
Diversified patterns
RREGIONAL EGIONAL COMPETITIVENESS COMPETITIVENESS
1. Trends
2. A new paradigm for regional policies
PARADIGM SHIFT IN REGIONAL POLICIES
Traditional
Regional Policies Competitiveness
Enhancing Policies
Objectives
Balancing economic performances by temporarily compensating
for disparities
Tapping under-utilised regional potential for
competitiveness
Strategies Sectoral approach Integrated development
projects
Tools Subsidies and state aids Soft and hard infrastructures
Actors Central government Different levels of government
1,294municipios de Alta y Muy Alta
Marginación
19.9millones de personas habitan
en Microrregiones
Microrregiones
Fuente: CONAPO 2000
13municipios de marginación
relativa en 5 estados del país
27municipios con 40% o más de hablantes de lengua indígena
1,334municipios
19.9millones de habitantes
31estados
1,334municipios
263microrregiones
99,891localidades
62,238localidades con menos
de 50 habitantes
the Microregions strategy in Mexico