OEB 192 – 08.09.24 “Evolutionary speculation constitutes a kind of metascience, which has the...

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OEB 192 – 08.09.2 “Evolutionary speculation constitutes a kind of metascience, which has the same intellectual fascination for some biologists that metaphysical speculation possessed for some mediaeval scholastics. It can be considered a relatively harmless habit, like eating peanuts, unless it assumes the form of an obsession; then it becomes a vice” (Stanier, 1970)
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Transcript of OEB 192 – 08.09.24 “Evolutionary speculation constitutes a kind of metascience, which has the...

  • Slide 1
  • OEB 192 08.09.24 Evolutionary speculation constitutes a kind of metascience, which has the same intellectual fascination for some biologists that metaphysical speculation possessed for some mediaeval scholastics. It can be considered a relatively harmless habit, like eating peanuts, unless it assumes the form of an obsession; then it becomes a vice (Stanier, 1970)
  • Slide 2
  • Tree of Life: primary divisions
  • Slide 3
  • Microbial systematics Formerly Pseudomonas (partial list): Ralstonia, Burkholderia, Hydrogenophaga, Sphingomonas, Methylobacterium, Cellvibrio, Xanthomonas, Acidovorax, Hydrogenophillus, Brevundimonas, Pandoraea
  • Slide 4
  • 16S rRNA as phylogenetic marker Why a good molecule?
  • Slide 5
  • Tree of Life: three domains Based on 16S rRNA (Woese, 1987):
  • Slide 6
  • Tree of Life: three domains Based on 16S rRNA (Pace, 1997):
  • Slide 7
  • Tree basics: meaning
  • Slide 8
  • Tree basics: rotation
  • Slide 9
  • Tree basics: shape
  • Slide 10
  • Tree basics: character change
  • Slide 11
  • Key phylogenetic terms
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Monday (9/14): Molecular evolution and horizontal gene transfer I.