未来形(2)...東京へ出発するleave for Tokyo 5...

未来形(2)

1Eduhouse

Today’s goal

1. will/be going toを使って、

疑問詞の文を作ることができる。

2. (発展) willとbe going toの違いを理解する。

3. (発展) Will you…?(依頼・勧誘)の表現を

理解する。

2

will

3

英語を勉強する study English

4

私は、毎日英語を勉強する。 (現在形)

I English every day.

私は、昨日英語を勉強した。 (過去形)

I English yesterday.

私は、明日英語を勉強するつもりだ。 (未来形)

I English tomorrow.

東京へ出発する leave for Tokyo

5

彼は、毎日東京へ出発する。 (現在形)

He for Tokyo every day.

彼は、昨日東京へ出発した。 (過去形)

He for Tokyo yesterday.

彼は、明日東京へ出発するつもりだ。(未来形)

He for Tokyo tomorrow.

暇だ be free

6

彼らは、毎日暇だ。 (現在形)

They free every day.

彼らは、昨日暇だった。 (過去形)

They free yesterday.

彼らは、明日暇だろう。 (未来形)

They free tomorrow.

willの使い方(肯定文)

• 私は、明日英語を勉強するつもりだ。

• I will study English tomorrow.

• 彼は、明日東京へ出発するつもりだ。

• He will leave for Tokyo tomorrow.

• 彼らは、明日暇だろう。

• They will be free tomorrow.

7

主語 + ______ + ____________

willの品詞は________

3人称

単数でも変化なし!

主語動詞肯定文否定文疑問文

youdraw

picturesYou will draw

pictures.You will not draw

pictures.Will you draw

pictures?

Lisa be fifteenLisa will be

fifteen.Lisa will not be

fifteen.Will Lisa be

fifteen?

we talk to himWe will talk to

him.We will not talk to

him.Will we talk to

him?

Mike and Yuki

help meMike and Yuki will

help me.Mike and Yuki will

not help me.Will Mike and Yuki help me?

Mickeyanswer the

phoneMickey will answer …

Mickey will not answer ...

Will Mickeyanswer …?

it be rainy It will be rainy.It will not be rainy.

Will it be rainy?

theybring

flowersThey will bring

flowers.They will not bring flowers.

Will they bringflowers?8


youdraw

picturesYou will draw

pictures.You will not draw

pictures.Will you draw

pictures?

Lisa be fifteenLisa will be

fifteen.Lisa will not be

fifteen.Will Lisa be

fifteen?

we talk to himWe will talk to

him.We will not talk to

him.Will we talk to

him?

Mike and Yuki

help meMike and Yuki will

help me.Mike and Yuki will

not help me.Will Mike and Yuki help me?

Mickeyanswer the

phoneMickey will answer …

Mickey will not answer ...

Will Mickeyanswer …?

it be rainy It will be rainy.It will not be rainy.

Will it be rainy?

theybring

flowersThey will bring

flowers.They will not bring flowers.

Will they bringflowers?9

How will you travel from A to B?

10

• 電車/地下鉄/バス/タクシー/飛行機/船に乗る

• ____ a train/a subway/a bus/a taxi/a plane/a ship

• 東京まで電車で行く

• ____ a train ___ Tokyo

• 八柱駅まで歩いて/走って/泳いで行く

• walk/run/swim ___ Yabashira station

• 自転車/馬に乗る ____ a bicycle/a horse

• ヒッチハイクして大阪に行く hitchhike to Osaka

• 人に尋ねる/電話する ask/call people <解答巻末>

11

How will you travel from here to Matsudo station?

<解答巻末> 参考: Jim Scrivener "Teaching English Grammar"

12

How will you travel from here to Tokyo Tower?

<解答巻末>

13

How will you travel from your house to the top of Mount Fuji?

<解答巻末>

14

How will you travel from your house to Ogasawara Islands?

<解答巻末>

15

How will you travel from your house to 自由の女神(Statue of Liberty)?

<解答巻末>

16

How will you travel from your house to Pyramid?

<解答巻末>

be going to

17

主語(単数)

be動詞主語

(複数)be動詞

1人称 I we

2人称 you you

3人称

he

theysheit

be動詞は何が入る?

18

be(動詞) going to + 動詞の原形

19

• I will go to Harajuku this weekend.

• I Harajuku this weekend.

• You will get a smartphone soon.

• You a smartphone soon.

• He will be busy next Sunday.

• He busy next Sunday.

• It will be sunny tomorrow.

• It sunny tomorrow.

willと同じく未来を表す


youplay the

pianoYou are going toplay the piano.

You are not going to play the piano.

Are you going to play the piano?

Yuta leave ChibaYuta is going to

leave Chiba.Yuta is not going to leave Chiba.

Is Yuta going toleave Chiba?

Maruko and Hiroshi

talk on the phone

M&H are going to talk on the phone.

M&H are not going to talk ….

Are M&H going to talk …?

wego

shoppingWe are going to

go shopping.We are not going to go shopping.

Are we going to go shopping?

Mickey take a walkMickey is going to

take a walk.Mickey is not

going to take …Is Mickey going to

take a walk?

Minnieprepare dinner

Minnie is going to prepare dinner.

Minnie is not going to prepare...

Is Minnie going to prepare dinner?

they be freeThey are going to

be free.They are not going

to be free.Are they going to

be free?20


youplay the

pianoYou are going toplay the piano.

You are not going to play the piano.

Are you going to play the piano?

Yuta leave ChibaYuta is going to

leave Chiba.Yuta is not going to leave Chiba.

Is Yuta going toleave Chiba?

Maruko and Hiroshi

talk on the phone

M&H are going to talk on the phone.

M&H are not going to talk ….

Are M&H going to talk …?

wego

shoppingWe are going to

go shopping.We are not going to go shopping.

Are we going to go shopping?

Mickey take a walkMickey is going to

take a walk.Mickey is not

going to take …Is Mickey going to

take a walk?

Minnieprepare dinner

Minnie is going to prepare dinner.

Minnie is not going to prepare...

Is Minnie going to prepare dinner?

they be freeThey are going to

be free.They are not going

to be free.Are they going to

be free?21

22

疑問詞

疑問詞

• 何

• いつ

• どこ

• どちら

• 誰

• なぜ

• どうやって

23

疑問文の作り方と答え方の違いは?

24

• あなたは、今晩本を読みますか? はい/いいえ

1. Will you read a book/books tonight?

2. Are you going to read a book/books tonight?

• あなたは、今晩何をしますか?

1. What will you do tonight?

2. What are you going to do tonight?

• 私は、今晩本を読みます。

で答えられる

で答えられない

<解答巻末>

• I will play games at home tonight.

• I am going to play games at home tonight.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.25

疑問詞+疑問文の語順

<解答巻末>

疑問詞(be going toを使って)1. 彼らは、来週何をするつもりですか。

•

2. あなたは、いつ部屋の掃除をするつもりですか。

•

3. 彼女は、どこに行くつもりですか。

•

4. 彼は、今週日曜どれくらい勉強する予定ですか。

•26

next week?

your room?

this Sunday?

<解答巻末>

下線部を問う質問は?

5. She will be busy tomorrow.

6. They will play tennis tomorrow.

7. He is going to go to a movie theater tomorrow.


27<解答巻末>


9. They will stay in Kyoto for a week.

10.They will stay in Kyoto for a week.

11.My father will stay in Kyoto for a week.

12.She will go to Fukuoka by plane.

28<解答巻末>

will と be going to

29

30

I am going to go shopping tomorrow.

すでに決まっている予定

That’s nice.I will (I’ll) go with you.

今その場で決めたこと

be going to do• 予定している• 根拠がある

will• 思いつき• 意志

※進行形be …ing

※名詞will意志・遺言

31

I am going to visit Kyoto this month.

すでに決まっている予定

The doorbell is ringing. OK. I will (I’ll) get it.

今その場で決めたこと





32

It is going to be sunny tomorrow.

根拠がある

It will be sunny tomorrow.

思いつき





33

You are going to pass the test.

根拠がある

You will (You’ll) pass the test.

意志





34

Are you going to study at the library?

予定している

I will (I’ll) do my best.

意志





35

・・・するつもりbe going to

will

思いつき

出典: あいうえおフォニックス

a fortune telling



?

Excellent Luck / 大吉• 病気: 全快する。Health: You will fully recover.

• 待人: 必ず来る。The person you’re waiting for: They will definitely come.

• 学問: 大成功し将来の道も開けるが、控えめにふるまうほうが吉。Study: You will be extremely successful, opening up new possibilities for your future. However, do not be too sure of yourself.

• 訴訟: 勝てるが、慢心すれば負け。Lawsuit: You can win but you will lose if you are conceited.

• 失物: 見つかる。Lost item: It will be found.

• 商売: 売り買いとも十分によし。Business: You will have great luck both with selling and buying.

• 旅行: 順調に行ける。Travel: It will be smooth travelling.

• 恋愛: 思うように運ぶが、控えめにふるまうほうが吉。Love: Things will go as expected, but it will be better for you to behave modestly.

• 病気: 全快するが少し時間がかかるであろう。Health: You will fully recover, but may require some time.

• 待人: 来る。The person you’re waiting for: They will appear.

• 学問: 今は基礎で固めるとき。やがて報われる。長い目で考えること。Study: Now is the time to work on the basics. Your efforts will be rewarded eventually. It is impossible to have a long-term view.

• 訴訟: 十分に主張が認められて勝つ。Lawsuit: Your claim will be fully supported and will win.

• 失物: 出てくるが、すぐには無理。Lost item: It will be found, but not immediately.

• 商売: 買いは積極的に、売りはほどほどに。Business: You should buy actively, but not sell too much.

• 旅行: 行き先では良いことがあるが、途中では何事も我慢すること。Travel: There will be good things at the destination, but you must always remember to be patient.

• 恋愛: 今、何か不安があっても、将来は明るい。Love: While you may currently have concerns, your future is bright.

Good Luck / 吉

Bad Luck / 凶

• 病気: 容態が急変する危険がある。油断しないこと。Health: Your condition may suddenly change. Be careful.

• 待人: 来ない。The person you’re waiting for: They will not appear.

• 学問: 親友に出し抜かれるおそれあり。身を慎むこと。Study: Your close friend may outwit you. Stay reserved.

• 訴訟: もし勝っても、後に悔むことがある。Lawsuit: Even if you win you will regret later on.

• 失物: 見つからない。Lost item: You won’t find it.

• 商売: 売り買いとも損。Business: You will lose with selling or buying.

• 旅行: 見合わせるように。Travel: You should reschedule your trip.

• 恋愛: 進展はしない。Love: There won’t be any changes.

単純未来(時がたてば自然にそうなる)

• 私は、今年で15歳になる。

• I will be fifteen years old this year.

• 彼は、来年高校生になる。

• He will be a high school student next year.

• 次の駅は、渋谷です。右側のドアが開きます。

• The next station is Shibuya. The doors on the right side will open.

• そのバンドは、8月にアルバムを出します。

• The band will release their new album in August.

• コンサートは、6時30分に始まります。

• The concert will start at six thirty. 40

will か be going toを使い文を完成しよう

1. Why are you turning on the TV?

• ___________________ the news. (I/watch)

2. I forgot my wallet. I don’t have any money.

• Not to worry. __________________ you some. (I/lend)

3. Why are you filling that bucket with water?

• ___________________ the car. (I/wash)

4. What would you like to eat?

• ___________________ a pizza, please. (I/have)

5. Did you call Lisa?

• Oh, no. I completely forgot.___________________ her now. (I/call)

41出典: English Grammar in Use

will か be going toを使い文を完成しよう

6. Tom is starting an evening class next month.

• Is he? What ___________________? (he/study)

7. Where are you going? Are you going shopping?

• Yes, ___________________ some things for dinner tonight. (I/buy)

8. This food doesn’t taste very good, does it?

• No, it’s horrible. ___________________ it. (I/not/finish)

9. I don’t know how to use the washing machine.

• It’s easy. ___________________ you. (I/show)

10. I’ve decided to paint this room. (you/paint)

• That’s nice. What color ___________________ it?42出典: English Grammar in Use

依頼のWill you…?

• ドアを開けてくれませんか?

• 写真をとってくれませんか?

• 私を手伝ってくれますか?

• もう一度言っていただけますか?

43

「, please?」最後につけると丁寧になります

いいですよ。

ごめんなさい。

Sure. / OK. / All right. / No problem.

I’m sorry, but I can’t. / I’m afraid I can’t.

Yes, I will.No, I won’t.でもOK

依頼のWill you…? => Would you…?

• ドアを開けてくれませんか?

• you open the door?

• 写真をとってくれませんか?

• you take a picture?

• 私を手伝ってくれますか?

• you help me?

• もう一度言っていただけますか?

• you say that again?

44

willをwouldに変えると

丁寧になります

いいですよ。


Sure. / OK. / All right. / No problem.

I’m sorry, but I can’t. / I’m afraid I can’t.

勧誘のWill you…?

• コーヒーをいかがですか?

• 夕食を一緒に食べませんか?

• 私たちと一緒に来ませんか?

45

いいですよ。


All right. / Thank you. / Yes, please.

No, thank you. / I’m sorry, but I can’t.

Yes, I will.No, I won’t.でもOK

勧誘のWill you…? => Would you like to…?

46

• コーヒーをいかがですか?

• have some coffee?

• 夕食を一緒に食べませんか?

• have dinner together?

• 私たちと一緒に来ませんか?

• come with us?

いいですよ。


Yes, I’d like to. / Thank you. / Yes, please.

No, thank you. / I’m sorry, but I can’t.

would like to丁寧な表現

1. あなたは、将来医者になる予定ですか。

• (you / will / be / ? / a / in the future / doctor)

2. 彼女は、明日テニスを練習する予定ですか。

• (she / will / ? / tomorrow / tennis / practice)

3. 彼は、来週京都を訪れる予定ですか。

• (visit / next / ? / week / will / he / Kyoto)

47<解答巻末>

4. お年寄りには親切にしてもらえませんか。

• (be / kind / will / you) to old people?

5. 静かにしてもらえませんか。

• (you / will / be / quiet / ?)

6. 塩を取ってくれませんか。

• (me / pass / will / ? / the salt / you)

48<解答巻末>

Would you like to…?の文章を作ろう1. You want to go to the movies tonight.

Perhaps Sue will go with you. (go)

2. You want to play tennis tomorrow. Perhaps Tom will play, too. (play)

3. You have an extra ticket for a concert next week.Perhaps Sara will come. (come)

4. It’s raining and Tom is going out. He doesn’t have an umbrella, but you have one. (borrow)

49出典: Basic Grammar in Use

未来を表す表現

50

• 明日

• 明後日

• 来週/来月/来年

• 2週間後/3週間後

• 明日の午後

• 1時間後/2時間後

• 10月11日

• 次の夏

• 2020年

• tomorrow

• the day after tomorrow

• next week/month/year

• in two/three weeks

• tomorrow afternoon

• in an hour / in two hours

• on October eleventh

• next summer

• in 2020

来月(next month)の予定を英作文しよう。

下記を(少なくとも)二つずつ使おう。 (5分)

1. will

I will go to…/I will study…

2. be going to

I am going to visit…/I am going to meet…

51

その他

52

疑問文の作り方と答え方の違いは?

53

• あなたは今晩本を読みますか? はい/いいえ

1. Will you read a book/books tonight?

Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.

2. Are you going to read a book/books tonight?

Yes, I am./No, I’m not.

• あなたは今晩何をしますか?

1. What will you do tonight?

2. What are you going to do tonight?

• 私は、今晩本を読みます。

1. I will read a book/books tonight.

2. I am going to read a book/books tonight.

で答えられるYes/No

で答えられないYes/No

<解答巻末>

How will you travel from A to B?

54

• 電車/地下鉄/バス/タクシー/飛行機/船に乗る

• ____ a train/a subway/a bus/a taxi/a plane/a ship

• 東京まで電車で行く

• ____ a train ___ Tokyo

• 八柱駅まで歩いて/走って/泳いで行く

• walk/run/swim ___ Yabashira station

• 自転車/馬に乗る ____ a bicycle/a horse

• ヒッチハイクして大阪に行く hitchhike to Osaka

• 人に尋ねる/電話する ask/call people

take

take to

to

ride

<解答巻末>

55

• How will you travel from hereto Matsudo station?

• I will walk to Minoridai Station.

• I will take a train to Matsudo Station.

• How will you travel from hereto Tokyo Tower?

• I will walk to Minoridai Station.

• I will take a train to Matsudo Station.

• I will take the 常磐 line to Ueno Station.

• I will take a subway to Shiba Station.

• I will walk to Tokyo Tower.

56

• How will you travel from your houseto the top of Mount Fuji?

• I will walk to Goko Station.

• I will take a train to Shinagawa Station.

• I will take a Shinkansen to Mishima Station.

• I will take a bus to Mount Fuji.

• I will walk to the top of Mount Fuji.

• How will you travel from your house to Ogasawara Islands?


• I will take a train to Hamamatsucho.

• I will take a ship to Ogasawara Islands.

57

• How will you travel from your houseto 自由の女神(Statue of Liberty)?


• I will take a train to Narita Airport.

• I will take a plane to New York.

• I will take a subway to Manhattan.

• I will take a ferry to Statue of Liberty.

• How will you travel from your house to Pyramid?

• I will take a train to Narita Airport.

• I will take a plane to Egypt(Cairo).

• I will take a bus to Pyramid.

• I will ride a camel there.

• I will play games at home tonight.

• I am going to play games at home tonight.

1. What will you do at home tonight?

2. What are you going to do at home tonight?

3. Where will you play games tonight?

4. Where are you going to play games tonight?

5. When will you play games at home?

6. When are you going to play games at home?58

疑問詞+疑問文の語順

<解答巻末>

疑問詞(be going toを使って)1. 彼らは、来週何をするつもりですか。

• What are they going to do

2. あなたは、いつ部屋の掃除をするつもりですか。

• When are you going to clean

3. 彼女は、どこに行くつもりですか。

• Where is she going to go?

4. 彼は、今週日曜どれくらい勉強する予定ですか。

• How long is he going to study 59

next week?

your room?

this Sunday?

<解答巻末>


5. She will be busy tomorrow.

• When will she be busy?

6. They will play tennis tomorrow.

• What will they do tomorrow?


• Where is he going to go tomorrow?


• When is he going to go to a movie theater?60

<解答巻末>


9. They will stay in Kyoto for a week.

• Where will they stay for a week?

10.They will stay in Kyoto for a week.

• How long will they stay in Kyoto?

11.My father will stay in Kyoto for a week.

• Who will stay in Kyoto for a week?

12.She will go to Fukuoka by plane.

• How will she go to Fukuoka?61

<解答巻末>

1. あなたは、将来医者になる予定ですか。

• (you / will / be / ? / a / in the future / doctor)

• Will you be a doctor in the future?

2. 彼女は、明日テニスを練習する予定ですか。

• (she / will / ? / tomorrow / tennis / practice)

• Will she practice tennis tomorrow?

3. 彼は、来週京都を訪れる予定ですか。

• (visit / next / ? / week / will / he / Kyoto)

• Will he visit Kyoto next week?

62<解答巻末>

4. お年寄りには親切にしてもらえませんか。

• (be / kind / will / you) to old people?

• Will you be kind to old people?

5. 静かにしてもらえませんか。

• (you / will / be / quiet / ?)

• Will you be quiet?

6. 塩を取ってくれませんか。

• (me / pass / will / ? / the salt / you)

• Will you pass me the salt?

63<解答巻末>

Would you like to…?の文章を作ろう1. You want to go to the movies tonight.

Perhaps Sue will go with you. (go)

• Would you like to go to the movies tonight?

2. You want to play tennis tomorrow. Perhaps Tom will play, too. (play)

• Would you like to play tennis tomorrow?

3. You have an extra ticket for a concert next week.Perhaps Sara will come. (come)

• Would you like to come to a concert next week?

4. It’s raining and Tom is going out. He doesn’t have an umbrella, but you have one. (borrow)

• Would you like to borrow my umbrella? 64出典: Basic Grammar in Use

未来形(2)...東京へ出発するleave for Tokyo 5...

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