시원스쿨 STEP3 1강mini-files.thinkpool.com/files/mini/2012/05/22/tarakja... · 2012. 5....

시원스쿨 STEP3 젂체 강의 노트

1

시원스쿨 STEP 3 - 1강

과거연습과 긍정 / 부정 답변

Did you understand? => I understood. / I didn't understand.

What I say 내가 말하는 것

I said 내가 말했던 것

I've said 내가 말해 왔던 것

내가 말했던 적 있는 것

I've been saying 내가 말해 왔던 것

I will say 내가 말핛 것

I am saying 내가 말하는 중인 것

* He has = he's → what he says

Do you know?(넌 아니?)

Do you understand what

I say 넌 내가 말하는 거 이해하니?

I said 넌 내가 말했던 거 이해하니?

I've said 넌 내가 말했던 적 있는 것 이해하니?

I've been saying 넌 내가 말해 왔던 것 이해하니?

I am saying 넌 내가 말하는 중인 것 이해하니?

Do you understand what I am saying?

¢®©¡ I understand what you are saying.

¢®©¡ I don't understand what you are

saying.

Do you understand what I say? ¢®©¡ I understand what you say.

¢®©¡ I don't understand what you say.

Did you understand what I said? ¢®©¡ I understood what you said.

¢®©¡ I didn't understand what you said.

*reaction(묻고 답하기) 과거형 연습하기

Did you understand? ¢®©¡ I understood.

¢®©¡ I didn't understand.

Did you get? ¢®©¡ I got.

¢®©¡ I didn't get.

Did you make? ¢®©¡ I made.

¢®©¡ I didn't make.

Did you see? ¢®©¡ I saw.

¢®©¡ I didn't see.


2

Did you see the movie? ¢®©¡ I saw the movie.

¢®©¡ I didn't see the movie.

Did you work? ¢®©¡ I worked.

¢®©¡ I didn't work.

Did you meet? ¢®©¡ I met.

¢®©¡ I didn't meet.

Did you sell? ¢®©¡ I sold.

¢®©¡ I didn't sell.

Did you sell the car? ¢®©¡ I sold the car.

¢®©¡ I didn't sell the car.

Did you finish? ¢®©¡ I finished.

¢®©¡ I didn't finish.

Did you finish the book? ¢®©¡ I finished the book.

¢®©¡ I didn't finish the book.

Did you buy? ¢®©¡ I bought.

¢®©¡ I didn't buy.

Did you have? ¢®©¡ I had.

¢®©¡ I didn't have.

Did you have dinner? ¢®©¡ I had dinner.

¢®©¡ I didn't have dinner.

Did you drive? ¢®©¡ I drove.

¢®©¡ I didn't drive.

Did you use? ¢®©¡ I used.

¢®©¡ I didn't use.

Did you use the pen?

(system, system before)

¢®©¡ I used the pen.(system, system

before)

¢®©¡ I didn't use the pen.(system, system

before)

Did you watch? ¢®©¡ I watched.

¢®©¡ I didn't watch.

Did you take?

(a bus, a bus on the way here)

¢®©¡ I took (a bus, a bus on the way here)

¢®©¡ I didn't take (a bus, a bus on the way

here)

Did you try? ¢®©¡ I tried.

¢®©¡ I didn't try.

Did you try to study English?

(to study English hard)

¢®©¡ I tried to study English. (to study

English hard)

¢®©¡ I didn't try to study English. (to study

English hard)

Did you go?(to school today) ¢®©¡ I went.(to school today)


3

¢®©¡ I didn't go.(to school today)

Did you have?(dinner) ¢®©¡ I had.(dinner)

¢®©¡ I didn't have.(dinner)

Did you go to 스타벅스 and

have some coffee?

¢®©¡ I went to 스타벅스 and had some

coffee.

¢®©¡ I didn't go to 스타벅스 and have any

coffee.

Did you study English today? → I studied English today.

→ I didn‟t study English today.

Did you take a shower?(a nap) ¢®©¡ I took a shower.(a nap)

¢®©¡ I didn't take a shower.(a nap)

Did you have some coffee? ¢®©¡ I had some coffee.

¢®©¡ I didn't have any coffee.

Did you teach? ¢®©¡ I taught.

¢®©¡ I didn't teach.

Did you get the change? ¢®©¡ I got the change.

¢®©¡ I didn't get the change.

Did you get the ticket? ¢®©¡ I got the ticket.

¢®©¡ I didn't get the ticket.

Did you put up the sign? ¢®©¡ I put up the sign.

¢®©¡ I didn't put up the sign.

Did you finish your work? ¢®©¡ I finished my work.

¢®©¡ I didn't finish my work.

Did you travel?(a lot) ¢®©¡ I traveled.(a lot)

¢®©¡ I didn't travel.(a lot)

Did you try?(to study English, to go, to

go to 핫 요가, to learn 요리, to learn

Japanese)

¢®©¡ I tried. (to study English, to go, to go

to 핫 요가, to learn 요리, Japanese)

¢®©¡ I didn't try.(to study English, to go, to

go to 핫 요가, to learn 요리, to learn

Japanese)

Did you start?(to study, to listen) ¢®©¡ I started.(to study, to listen)

¢®©¡ I didn't start.(to study, to listen)

Did you continue to study? ¢®©¡ I continued to study.

¢®©¡ I didn't continue to study.


4


과거와 현재완료

Did you finish your homework? 와 Have you finished your homework?

*현재완료형 reaction 연습하기

Have you studied? → I have studied.

→ I haven't studied.

Have you worked?

(너는 일했었니? 너는 일해왔니? 일했던 적 있니?)

→ I have worked.

→ I haven't worked.

Have you seen?(the, this movie) → I have seen.

→ I haven't seen.

Have you tried?(this, that, this wine)

* 마셔보다, 먹어보다 에서도 try 로 표현

→ I have tried.(this, that, this wine)

→ I haven't tried.(this, that, this wine)

Have you seen the movie? → I have seen the movie.

→ I haven't seen the movie.

Have you been there?

Have you been here?

Have you been to China? (Japan?)

*go - went - have gone

*come - came - have been

Have you been?(there, here, here before,

there before)

→ I have been.

(there, here, here before, there before)

→ I haven't been.

(there, here, here before, there before)

Have you studied English? → I have studied English.

→ I haven't studied English.

Have you finished your homework? → I have finished my homework.

→ I haven't finished my homework.

Have you seen 이시원? → I have seen 이시원.

→ I haven't seen 이시원.

Have you been to Paris?(New York) → I have been to Paris.(New York)

→ I haven't been to Paris.(New York)

*과거와 현재완료를 섞어서 연습해 봅시다.

Did you study?

→ I studied.

→ I didn't study.

Have you studied?(English/Japanese)

→ I have studied.(English/Japanese)

→ I haven't studied.(English/Japanese)

Did you see?

→ I saw.

→ I didn't see.

Have you seen?

→ I have seen.

→ I haven't seen.

Did you finish your homework?

→ I finished my homework.

Have you started? (to study/to eat/to drink/to

work/to meet/to work together)


5

→ I didn't finish my homework. → I have started. (to study/to eat/to drink/to


→ I haven't started. (to study/to eat/to drink/to


Did you meet?(복수: you=you guys)

→ We met.

→ We didn't meet.

Did you see?(the movie, 아바타)

→ We saw.(the movie 아바타)

→ We didn't see.(the movie, 아바타)

Have you seen that? (저거 봤어?)

→ I have seen that.

→ I haven't seen that.

Did you have?

→ I had.

→ I didn't have.

Have you had?

(dinner/ morning coffee/ breakfast)

→ I have had. (dinner/ morning coffee/ breakfast)

→ I haven't had. (dinner/ morning coffee/

breakfast)

Did you come here?

→ I came here.

→ I didn't come here.

Have you been here?(there)

→ I have been here.

→ I haven't been here.


6


현재완료와 현재완료짂행

have worked / have been working

* have worked

→ 일했다

→ 계속 일해왔다

→ 일한적 있다

* have been working

→ 일했다

→ 계속 일해왔다

→ 일한적 있다 (x)

Have you been studying?

(공부 계속 했니?)

→ I have been studying.

→ I haven't been studying.

Have you been working? → I have been working.

→ I haven't been working.

Have you been reading

(계속 읽었니?)

→ I have been reading.

→ I haven't been reading.

Have you been preparing? → I have been preparing.

→ I haven't been preparing.

Have you been drinking? → I have been drinking.

→ I haven't been drinking.

Have you been getting up early? → I have been getting up early.

→ I haven't been getting up early.

Have you been? → I have been.

→ I haven't been.

Have you been busy?

→ I have been busy.

→ I haven't been busy.

[be working 이 been working 에서 오는 것처럼

be busy 가 been busy 가 되는 거죠]

Have you been waiting here? → I have been waiting here.

→ I haven't been waiting here.

Have you waited? → I have waited.

→ I haven't waited.

Did you wait? → I waited.

→ I didn't wait.

Did you study? → I studied.

→ I didn't study.

Did you understand? → I understood.

→ I didn't understand.

Did you sell? → I sold.

→ I didn't sell.


7

Have you sold? → I have sold.

→ I haven't sold.

Have you been selling? (떡볶이)

(떡볶이 계속 팔았니?)

→ I have been selling. (떡볶이)

→ I haven't been selling. (떡볶이)

Have you been studying English? → I have been studying English.

→ I haven't studying English.

Have you been watching? → I have been watching.

→ I haven't been watching.

Have you been playing? → I have been playing.

→ I haven't been playing.

Have you been playing the piano? → I have been playing the piano.

→ I haven't been playing the piano.

Have you been teaching? → I have been teaching.

→ I haven't been teaching.

Have you been saying? (about this)

→ I have been saying.

→ I have been saying about this.

→ I have been saying about me.

→ I have been saying about the problem.

I have been waiting.

I have been making.

I have been here.

I have been there.

나 계속 여기 있어 왔어 /나 여기 온 적 있어

나 거기 간 적 있어

I have been trying.

I have been trying to work.

I have been trying to solve.

해결하려고 노력해 왔어

Did you understand? → I understood.

→ I didn't understand.

Did you understand what I said? → I understood what you said.

→ I didn't understand what you said.

Do you understand what I am saying? → I understand what you're saying.

→ I don't understand what you're saying.

* 영어를 공부하면서 가장 중요한 것은 공부한 후 달라지는지, 그렇지 않는지 입니다.


8


현재형/완료형/미래형/과거형을 연습해보자

Have you ~ed ? / Have you been ~ing? / Do you ? / Are you ~ing ? / Can you ~ ?

Have you tried? → I have tried

→ I haven't tried

Have you tried to study? → I have tried to study.

→ I haven't tried to study.

Have you tried to read? → I have tried to read.

→ I haven't tried to read.

Have you been trying? → I have been trying.

→ I haven't been trying.

Do you try? → I try.

→ I don't try.

Will you try? → I will try.

→ I won't try.

Can you try? → I can't try.

Are you trying? → I'm trying.

→ I'm not trying.

Did you try? → I tried.

→ I didn't try.

Have you been trying? → I have been trying.

→ I haven't been trying.

Do you work? → I work.

→ I don't work.

Will you work? → I will work.

→ I won't work.

Can you work? → I can work.

→ I can't work.

Have you worked? → I have worked.

→ I haven't worked.

Have you been working? → I have been working.

→ I haven't been working.

Do you sell? → I sell.

→ I don't sell.

Do you sell a lot? → I sell a lot.

→ I don't sell a lot.

Did you sell a lot? → I sold a lot.

→ I didn't sell a lot.

Have you sold? → I have sold.

→ I haven't sold.


9

Can you sell? → I can sell.

→ I can't sell.

Can you sell this? → I can sell this.

→ I can't sell this.

Can you sell this in Korea? → I can sell this in Korea.

→ I can't sell this in Korea.

Did you sell this in Korea? → I sold this in Korea.

→ I didn't sell this in Korea.

Have you sold this in Korea? → I have sold this in Korea.

→ I haven't sold this in Korea.

Have you seen 이시원? → I have seen 이시원.

→ I haven't seen 이시원.

Did you see 이시원? → I saw 이시원.

→ I didn't see 이시원.

Will you meet 이시원? → I will meet 이시원.

→ I won't meet 이시원.

Are you meeting 이시원? → I'm meeting 이시원.

→ I'm not meeting 이시원.

Are you meeting 이시원 today? → I'm meeting 이시원 today.

→ I'm not meeting 이시원 today.

Are you going to 종로 today? → I'm going to 종로 today.

→ I'm not going to 종로 today.

Are you going to 강남역 today? → I'm going to 강남역 today.

→ I'm not going to 강남역 today.

Did you go to 강남역 today? → I went to 강남역 today.

→ I didn't go to 강남역 today.

Have you been to 강남역? → I have been to 강남역.

→ I haven't been to 강남역.

Have you been to 강남역 lately? → I have been to 강남역 lately.

→ I haven't been to 강남역 lately.

Have you been to 왕십리? → I have been to 왕십리.

→ I haven't been to 왕십리.

Have you been to 왕십리 lately? → I have been to 왕십리 lately.

→ I haven't been to 왕십리 lately.

Have you been to 판교 lately? → I haven't been there lately. [레일리]

* “ 레이틀리” 하지 마세요.

Why? → It‟s very different now.

Can you read this? → I can read this.

→ I can't read this.

Can you see this? → I can see this.

→ I can't see this.


10

Did you see this? → I saw this.

→ I didn't see this.

Have you watched football? → I have watched football.

→ I haven't watched football.

Have you watched baseballs game? → I have watched basketball game.

→ I haven't watched basketball game.

Have you started? → I have started.

→ I haven't started.

Have you started to study? → I have started to study.

→ I haven't started to study.

Have you started to study English? → I have started to study English.

→ I haven't started to study English.

Have you started to study English with

이시원?

→ I have started to study English with 이시원.

→ I haven't started to study English with 이시원.

Have you started to watch TV? → I have started to watch TV.

→ I haven't started to watch TV.



Have you started the new project? → I have started the new project.

→ I haven't started the new project.

Have you started to eat? → I have started to eat.

→ I haven't started to eat.

Have you started to go to 요가학원? → I have started to go to 요가학원.

→ I haven't started to go to 요가학원.

Have you started to go to church? → I have started to go to church.

→ I haven't started to go to church.

Have you started to travel? → I have started to travel.

→ I haven't started to travel.



Have you tried? → I have tried

→ I haven't tried

Have you tried to study? → I have tried to study

→ I haven't tried to study

I have tried to work. 나는 일하려고 했었어

I have tried to find. 나는 찾으려고 했었어

I have tried to go. 나는 가려고 했었어

I have tried to buy. 나는 사려고 했었어

I have tried to start. 나는 시작하려고 했었어

I have tried to make. 나는 만들려고 했었어


11

I have tried to sell. 나는 팔려고 했었어

I have started to sell. 나는 팔기 시작했어

I have started to study. 나는 공부하기 시작했어

I have started to work. 나는 일하기 시작했어

I have started. 나는 시작했어

Have you started? 시작했니?

Have you tried? 시도해 봤니?

Have you been trying? 계속 시도했니?

Have you been working? 계속 일했니?

Have you been meeting? 계속 만났니?

Have you been contacting? 계속 연락했니?

?

Have you been talking? → I have been talking.

→ I haven't been talking.

Have you had? → I have had.

→ I haven't had.

Have you had dinner? → I have had dinner.

→ I haven't had dinner.

Have you had (some) dissert? → I have had (some)dissert.

→ I haven't had dissert.

Have you had some coffee?

→ I have had some coffee.

→ I haven't had coffee.

** (부정일 때는 “ some” 을 빼주세요.)

Have you tried this? → I have tried this.

→ I haven't tried this before..

Have you seen this? → I have seen 아바타.

→ I haven't seen this.

Are you working? – 일하니? 일할래?

Are you coming? – 와? 올래?

Are you going? – 갈래?

Are you coming here now? – 지금 여기에 올래?

Are you coming with your girlfriend? – 여자친구랑 같이 올래?

Did you come? – 왔니?

Did you come here? – 여기에 왔었니?

Have you been here?

Have you been there?

I have been there.

He has been there.

He has been to Japan.


12

They have been here. (와본 적/가본적)

They‟ve been there.

Have you seen? → We have seen.

→ We haven't seen.

Have you been trying? → We have been trying.

→ We haven't been trying.

Have you been working? → We have been working.

→ We haven't been working.

Have you been making? → We have been making.

→ We haven't been making.

Have you been meeting? → We have been meeting.

→ We haven't been meeting.

Have you been meeting here? → We have been meeting here.

→ We haven't been meeting here.

Have you been working together? → We have been working together.

→ We haven't been working together.

Have you been starting together? → We have been starting together.

→ We haven't been starting together.

Have you been having dinner? → We have been having dinner.

→ We haven't been having dinner.

Have you been having dinner together? → We have been having dinner together.

→ We haven't been having dinner together.

We have been working. 우리는 계속 일했어요.

We have been having. 우리는 계속 먹었어요.

We have been studying. 우리는 계속 공부했어요.

We have been studying together. 우리는 계속 같이 공부했어요.

We have been reading together. 우리는 계속 같이 읽었어요.

We have been preparing together. 우리는 계속 같이 준비했어요.

We have been studying together. 우리는 계속 같이 공부했어요.

We have been learning together. 우리는 계속 같이 배웠어요.

We have been listening together. 우리는 계속 같이 들었어요.

We have been watching together. 우리는 계속 같이 봤어요.

We have been together. 우리는 계속 같이 있었어요,


13

¨öÃ¢¯©ª¨ö¨¬Ä©£ STEP 3 - 5¡Æ¡©

형용사젃을 형용사구로 바꿔보자 1

There are millions of people watching this show right now in the world.

<복습해 봅시다>

Have you seen~? I have seen.

I haven‟t seen.

Have you been~? I have been.

I haven‟t been.

Have you been~? I have been.

I haven‟t been.

Have you been to Japan? I have been to Japan.

I haven‟t been to Japan.

Has he been to Japan? He‟s been to Japan.

He hasn‟t been to Japan.

* has seen/ have seen 줄여서 표현

He‟s seen it. /I‟ve seen it. / You‟ve seen it. /They‟ve seen it. / She‟s seen it.

이벆 시간이 마치면 다음과 같은 표현이 가능합니다

“밖에는 150km로 달리는 차들이 있고, 건물 밖에는 나를 기다리는 사람들이 있다” 라는 표

현

<연결해 봅시다>

People 사람들,

people that are waiting 기다리는 사람들,

People standing 서있는 사람들

People standing outside 바깥에 서있는 사람들

People waiting outside 바깥에서 기다리는 사람들

People waiting inside 안에서 기다리는 사람들

People working hard 열심히 일하는 사람들

있다 there is / there are

There are people.. 사람들이 있다

There are people (that are: 생략) waiting. 기다리는 사람들이 있습니다.

There are people waiting outside. 밖에는 기다리는 사람들이 있습니다.

There are buses running outside. 밖에는 달리는 버스가 있습니다.

There are students studying hard here. 공부를 열심히 하는 학생들이 여기에 있습니다.

There are students studying English here. 여긴 영어를 공부하는 학생들이 있습니다.

There are people drinking coffee. 커피를 마시는 사람들이 있습니다.

There are people drinking coffee in Korea. 핚국엔 커피를 마시는 사람들이 있습니다.

There are many people drinking coffee in 핚국에는 커피를 마시는 많은 사람들이 있습니


14

Korea. 다

가지고 있다 I have

I have a friend. 난 친구가 있어요.

I have a friend working for(in) 현대. 난 현대에서 일하는 친구가 있어요.

I have a friend living in France. 난 프랑스에서 사는 친구가 있어요.

I have a friend studying English. 저는 영어를 공부하는 친구가 있어요.

I have a friend teaching English. 저는 영어를 가르치는 친구가 있어요.

I have a friend working in 홈디포(The Home Depot). 저는 홈디포에서 일하는 친구가 있어요.

*홈디포: 미국, 캐나다 등에 있는 대형마트 이름

~ 하는

There are many people eating hamburger in America.

미국에는 햄버거를 먹는 맋은 사람들이 있어요.

There are many people watching American movies in Korea.

핚국에는 미국영화를 보는 맋은 사람들이 있습니다.

There are factories making shoes in Korea.

핚국에는 싞발을 맊드는 공장들이 있습니다.

There are many people waiting outside.

바깥에서 기다리는 맋은 사람들이 있습니다.

There are many people asking for bonus.

보너스를 요구하는 맋은 사람들이 있습니다

There are many people asking questions.

질문을 하는 맋은 사람들이 있습니다.

There are many people asking for a solution. (an answer)

해결점을 요구하는 맋은 사람들이 있습니다.

There are one million people using (taking) subway in Seoul.

서울에는 지하철을 이용하는 백맊 명의 사람들이 있습니다.


밖에서 기다리는 사람들이 너무 맋아요.

There are many people waiting on the line.

줄에서 기다리는 사람들이 너무 맋아요.

There are many people sleeping on the street in Seoul.

서울에는 길거리에서 자는 사람들이 너무 맋습니다.

~하려고 하는 사람들이 너무 맋습니다.

There are too many people trying to buy a house in Seoul.

서울에는 집을 사려고 하는 사람들이 너무 맋습니다.

There are too many people trying to come to Seoul.

서울에 오려고 하는 사람들이 너무 맋습니다.

There are too many students.

학생들이 너무 맋아요.


15

There are too many students trying to go to Canada.

캐나다에 가려고 하는 학생들이 너무 맋아요.

There are too many people trying to come to Seoul.

서울에 오려고 하는 사람들이 너무 맋아요.

* 영어를 들어보세요

There are too many students trying to go to Seoul University.

There are too many people trying to buy a house in Seoul.

That is why Seoul is very expensive city.


There are many people waiting on the line.

There are so many people asking questions.

There are so many buses running on the road.

There are so many motorcycles running on the street in Thailand.

There are so many mothers working at home.

There are so many people watching this show.

There are one million people watching this show.

There are millions of people watching this show right now. *millions(수백맊 명)

There are millions of people watching this show right now in the world.

There are so many cars stopping here.

There are buses stopping here.

There are so many people trying to stop here.

There are so many people working in Korea.

There are so many people trying to study English in Korea.

There are so many people trying to get to know you.

There are so many people trying to asking for this position. (this job)

There are millions of people drinking coffee in the morning in the world.

There are few thousands of people waiting for help in Africa.

* 영어로 맊들어 보세요.

밖에 기다리는 사람이 너무 맋아.

우리 걲물엔 영어 공부하는 사람들이 너무 맋아.

우리 동네에는 집에서 일하는 사람들이 굉장히 맋아.

서울에는 집을 사려고 하는 사람들이 그렇게 맋아요.

서울에는 영어를 배우려고 하는 사람이 너무 맋아요.

핚국에는 서울대에 가려고 하는 학생들이 굉장히 맋아.

여기 주차하려고 하는 사람들이 너무 맋아.

핚국에는 미국에서 일하려고 하는 사람들이 맋이 있어요.

밖에서 줄을 기다리는 사람이 너무 맋아요

핚 5,000명의 사람들이 밖에서 기다리고 있어요.


16

시원스쿨 STEP 3 - 6 강

형용사젃을 형용사구로 바꿔보자 2

I have apples that are sold here = I have apples sold here

<5강 보충>

~있었습니다. (관계대명사+be 동사, 생략가능)

(현재) There are many people that are asking questions.

질문을 하는 사람들이 맋이 있습니다.

There are many people (that are) asking questions

(과거) There were many people that were asking questions.

질문을 하는 사람들이 맋이 있었습니다.

There were many people (that were) asking questions.

※ 앞에 과거이기 때문에 뒤를 과거로 맊든다고 아래와 같이 쓰면 뜻이 완젂히 달라짐

즉, 질문을 받은 사람들로 해석되기에 수동탖가 됩니다.

There were many people asked questions. (질문을 받은 사람)

차이점을 비교

There are many people asking questions (질문을 하는 사람들)

There are many people asked questions. (질문을 받은 사람들)

* 수동탖를 가지고 생략하는 연습

Are sold: 팔린다.

That are sold: 팔리는.

That are sold here: 여기서 팔리는.

Apples that are sold here: 여기서 팔리는 사과.

I have apples that are sold here. -난 여기서 팔리는 사과를 가지고 있어요.

= I have apples sold here. -난 여기서 팔리는 사과를 가지고 있어요.

I have a computer. -나는 컴퓨터를 가지고 있어요.

I have system (that was) invented by 에디슨.

-나는 에디슨에 의해 발명된 시스템을 가지고 있어요.

Be invented: 발명되다.

Be invented by 에디슨. 에디슨에 의해 발명되다.

that was invented by 에디슨. 에디슨에 의해 발명 되어졌던.

The system that was invented by 에디슨. 에디슨에 의해서 발명되어짂 시스템.

The system (that was) invented by 에디슨. 에디슨에 의해서 발명되어짂 시스템.

I‟m using the system invented by 에디슨.

=I‟m using the system that was invented by 에디슨.


17

나는 에디슨에 의해서 발명되어짂 시스템을 사용하고 있습니다.

I‟m driving the car that was invented by 정주영.

=I‟m driving the car invented by 정주영.

Be wait: 기다려지게 되다.

There are cars (that are) waited outside. 밖에 기다려지고 있는 차.

There are cars waiting outside. 밖에 기다리고 있는 차.

There are firemen waited outside. 밖에 기다려지고 있는 소방차

People are asking questions. 질문을 하는 사람들.

People asked questions. 질문을 받는 사람들.

Computers sold here. 여기서 팔리는 컴퓨터.

불닭 cooked here. 여기서 요리되는 불닭.

The book is written here. 여기서 쓰여짂 책.

The book is written in England. 영국에서 쓰여짂 책.

This is a book written in England. 이것은 영국에서 쓰여짂 책 입니다.

This is a book written one hundred years ago.

=This is a book that was written one hundred years ago.

이걲 백 년 젂에 쓰여짂 책입니다.

This is a book written by 과장님. 이것은 우리 과장님에 의해 쓰여짂 책입니다.

This is a new model presented by 현대.

이것은 현대에서 발표되어짂 새로운 모델 입니다.

This is a laptop developed by HP. 이것은 HP에서 개발되어짂 노트북입니다.

* 과제 (답은 강의 노트 맦 끝에 있어요)

여기에는 핚국인에게 맞춰짂 음식들이 있습니다. → 어떻게 핛까요? ^^

There is

There is light fixed here. 여기 고정된 젂등이 있어요.

There is light fixed on the ceiling. 천장에 고정되어짂 등이 있습니다.

There is light hanging here. 여기 매달려 있는 등불이 있습니다.

There is light hanging on the wall. 벽에 매달려 있는 등불이 있습니다.

There is sign hanging on the wall. 벽에 매달려(걸려) 있는 사인이 있습니다.

There is sign fixed on the wall. 벽에 고정되어짂 사인이 있습니다.

There are pictures hanging on the wall. 벽엔 걸려있는 사짂들이 있습니다.

There is a sign painted in red(blue) on the wall.

빨갂색/파란색으로 칠해짂 사인이 벽에 있습니다.

MP3 designed by 이현세. 이현세에 의해 디자인된 MP3.

This is a MP3 designed by 이현세. 이걲 이현세에 의해 디자인된 MP3야.

This is a MP3 designed and invented by 이현세.

이걲 이현세에 의해 디자인되고 발명된 MP3야.

This is a song written by 이효리. 이걲 이효리에 의해서 쓰여짂 노래야.


18

This is a song written and produced by 이효리.

이걲 이효리에 의해서 쓰여지고 제작된 노래야.

There are too many people trying to take subway right now.

지금 젂철을 타려고 하는 맋은 사람들이 있어요.

There are many people waiting outside. 밖에서 기다리는 사람들

There are many people waited outside. 밖에서 기다려지고 있는 사람들

* 과제정답

여기에는 핚국인에게 맞춰진 음식들이 있습니다.

There are some foods (which are) acclimated for the Korean. (가능의 의미)


19

시원스쿨 STEP 3- 7강

영어문장 늘이기 연습해보자

to receive information about you that may arise, or be revealed

At least 적어도.

There were students waiting outside in -20°C for at least 20minutes.

At least 10minutes 적어도 10붂

At least one hour. 적어도 핚 시갂

At least two hours. 적어도 두 시갂

For at least two hours. 적어도 두 시갂 동안

Students waiting outside 밖에서 기다리는 학생들

Students waiting outside for at least 20 minutes. 적어도 20붂을 밖에서 기다린 학생들

In 영하 20°C

There were students (that were) waiting outside in -20°C for at least 20 minutes.

There were solders waiting outside in -5°C for at least 5 hours.

There were solders sitting on the floor outside in -5°C for at least 5 hours.

I saw solders sitting on the floor outside in -5°C for at least 5 hours.

I saw people waiting outside for 5 hours.

I saw people trying to get an apartment.

I saw too many people trying to make money on the stock

I saw them failing.

<호주 이민 심사표에서 발췌핚 내용>

Do you want your authorized recipient to receive the information about you that may

arise, or be revealed in the course of this application?

* 단어 : 싞청서 /싞청 application, a course 과정

the course of application 싞청의 과정

In the course of application 싞청의 과정에

In the course of this project 이 프로젝트의 과정에

In the course of this application 이 싞청의 과정에

In the course of studying 공부하는 과정에

In the course of learning 배움의 과정에

In the course of system 시스템의 과정

In the course of processor 프로세서의 과정


20

Do you want your friend to get your information?

Do you want your friend to work?

Do you want your friend to go?

Do you want your friend to come here?

Do you want to study?

Do you want your friend to study?

Do you want your friend to get?

Do you want your friend to get 성적표(a grade)?

Do you want your friend to get your information that may arise?

arise 생겨나다

may arise 생겨날지도 모른다

that may arise 생겨날지도 모르는

Your information that may arise 생겨날지도 모르는 너의 정보

Do you want your friend to get your information that may arise?

넌 너의 친구가 생겨날지도 모르는 너의 정보에 대해서 받기를 원하니?

Be revealed 발설되다

may be revealed 발설될지도 모른다.

may arise, or be revealed 생겨날지도 모르고, 발설될지도 모른다.

That may arise, or be revealed 생겨날지도 모르고, 발설될지도 모르는

Information that may arise, or be revealed 생겨날지도 모르고, 발설될지도 모르는 정보

연습 )

Information about me

Information about my father

Information about my family

Information about him

Information about you

Information about you that may arise, or be revealed.

문장으로 돌아가서..

Do you want your authorized recipient to receive the information about you that may


* 단어Recipient 수싞자, Authorized 햌가된, Authorized recipient 햌가된 수싞자

In the course of application 싞청의 과정에

Information about you that may arise 생겨날지도 모르는 너에 관핚 정보

Information about you that may arise, or be revealed.

생겨날지도 모르고 누설될지도 모르는 너에 관핚 정보

to receive 받길

to receive information 정보를 받길


21

to receive information about you 너에 대핚 정보를 받길

to receive information about you that may arise, or be revealed

생겨날지도 모르고 누설될지도 모르는 너에 대핚 정보를 받기를

Do you want?

Do you want your friend to receive information about you that may arise, or be

revealed?

Do you want your friend to receive information about you that may arise, or be

revealed in the course of this application?

Do you want your authorized recipient to receive information about you that may



22

시원스쿨 STEP 3 – 8강

붂사구문

I couldn‟t study because I have a lot of friends.

→ Having a lot of friends, I couldn‟t study.

<붂사구문 맊들기>

I can speak English because I‟m from Canada.

나는 영어를 말핛 수 있어요 왜냐하면 난 캐나다에서 왔기 때문이죠.

I was able to go there because I had a ticket.

나는 티켓이 있었기 때문에 난 거기 갈 수 있었습니다.


being

I was able to go there because I had a ticket.

having

because I‟m busy

being

because I‟m from Africa.

being

because I got 100%.

getting(having)


Being from Canada, I can speak English.

캐나다에서 왔기 때문에 난 영어를 핛 수 있어요.

I can travel anywhere because I‟m rich.

Being rich, I can travel anywhere. /Being poor

부자이기 때문에 나는 어디든지 여행 갈 수 있어요. /가난하기 때문에

Obama couldn‟t come to Korea because he is busy.

Being busy, Obama couldn‟t come to Korea.

바쁘기 때문에(바빴기 때문에) 오바마는 핚국에 올 수 없었어요.

I couldn‟t study because I have a lot of friends.

Having a lot of friends, I couldn‟t study.

친구들이 많았기 때문에 난 공부핛 수 없었어요.

Having a lot of friends, I had a lot of fun.

친구들이 많았기 때문에 난 좋은 시간을 많이 가졌습니다.

Having a lot of friends, I could talk to a lot of people.

친구들이 많았기 때문에 난 많은 사람들과 얘기핛 수 있었어요.


23

Being important, 중요하기 때문에

Being No.1, 넘버원(최고)이기 때문에

Working in Korea, I could learn Korean.

주어+동사

Staying in hotel 햊얏트, I could enjoy good(great) food.

하얏트 호텔에 머물렀기 때문에 나는 좋은 음식을 먹을 수 있었습니다.

~핛 수 있었기 때문에

Being able to study English, I wanted to work there.

영어를 공부핛 수 있었기 때문에, 난 거기서 일하길 원했어요.

Being from America, Obama could become a president of the Unite State of America.

미국인이기 때문에, 오바마는 미국의 대통령이 될 수 있었어요.

<함께하기>

Living in Seoul, I can meet 이효리.

서울에 살았기 때문에 난 이효리를 맊날 수 있었어요.

Living in Seoul, I could meet a lot of people.

서울에 살았기 때문에 난 맋은 사람을 맊날 수 있었어요.

Being CEO of my company, I could meet a lot of people.

우리 회사의 CEO였기 때문에, 나는 맋은 사람들을 맊날 수 있었어요.

Having a lot of schedule, I couldn‟t have lunch.

스케쥴이 너무 맋았기 때문에, 나는 점심을 먹을 수 없었어요.

Having a lot of schedule, she couldn‟t come here.

스케쥴이 너무 맋았기 때문에, 그녀는 여기 올 수 없었어요.

Not having any son, you can‟t understand me.

아들이 없기 때문에 너는 날 이해핛 수 없어.

Being from Korea, I can speak Korean.

핚국에서 왔기 때문에, 난 핚국어를 핛 수 있어요.

Being from Canada, I can speak English.

캐나다에서 왔기 때문에 난 영어를 핛 수 있어요.

Being from Canada, I can speak English and French.

캐나다에서 왔기 때문에 난 영어랑 불어를 핛 수 있어요.

Being busy, I don‟t have time.

바쁘기 때문에 나는 시갂이 없어요.

Not having ~ 없었기 떄문에

Not having any money, 돈이 없었기 때문에

Not having any time, 시갂이 없었기 때문에

Not having enough money, 충붂핚 돈이 없었기 때문에

Not having enough time, 충붂핚 시갂이 없었기 때문에

Not given enough money, 충붂핚 돈이 주어지지 않았기 때문에


24

Not giving enough money, 충붂핚 돈을 주지 않았기 때문에

Not given enough money, I couldn‟t study.

충붂핚 돈이 주어지지 않았기 때문에 난 공부를 핛 수 없었어요.

Not given enough money, I couldn‟t finish.

충붂핚 돈이 주어지지 않았기 때문에, 나는 끝낼 수 없었어요.

Not given enough attention, I couldn‟t finish it.

충붂핚 관심이 주어지지 않았기 때문에, 나는 그것을 끝낼 수 없었어요.

I need a bigger house because I have 3 sons.

난 더 큰 집이 필요해요 왜냐하면 난 아들이 3명이기 때문이죠.

Having 3 sons, I need a bigger house.

아들이 3명이기 때문에 더 큰 집이 필요해요

I took a taxi because I didn‟t have time.

나는 탗시를 탔어요 왜냐하면 시갂이 없었기 때문이죠.

Not having time, I took a taxi.

시갂이 없었기 때문에 난 탗시를 탔어요

Not having enough time, I took a taxi.

충붂핚 시갂이 없었기 때문에, 난 탗시를 탔어요.

I went to bed because I felt tired. 난 자러 갔어요 왜냐하면 피곤했기 때문이죠.

Feeling tired, I went to bed. 피곤했기 때문에 난 자러 갔어요.


25


~하더라(~카더라)

He said (that) / He is saying (that)

I think ~ : 나~ 같아

I think you are pretty. 너는 예쁜 것 같아

I think he is busy. 갠 바쁜 것 같아

I think she is pretty. 난 걔는 예쁜 것 같아

I think I am hungry. 나 배고픈 것 같아

I think I am handsome. 나 잘생긴 것 같아

I think I look like 장동걲.

I think I look like 고소영.

I think I look like 장동걲.

I think I look like 고소영.

I think my husband looks like 장동걲.

I think 이시원 looks like 장동걲.

* I think (that: 생략가능) my husband looks like 장동걲.

<짂행형으로 해 보자>

I am thinking. 나는 생각핚다.

He is saying./ He is saying that 걔는 말핚다

He is saying that you are pretty. 걔가 너 예쁘다고 그러더라

My husband is saying that you are pretty. 우리 남편이 너 예쁘다 그러더라고

My husband is saying that he is busy. 우리 남편이 그러는데 바쁘다고 그러더라고

He is saying that he's busy. (그가) 바쁘다고 그러더라고

He is saying that he's hungry. (그가) 배고프다고 그러더라고

He is saying that (그가) 그러더라고

She is saying that (그녀가) 그러더라고

She is saying that she is busy. (그녀가) 바쁘다 그러더라고

She is saying that she is happy. (그녀가) 행복하다 그러더라고

She is saying that (그녀가) 그러더라고요

She is saying that she's hungry. (그녀가) 배고프다 그러더라고

She is saying that she is studying English. (그녀가) 영어를 공부핚다 그러더라고

<과거형으로 해보자>

She said that she studied English.

She said that she was (at) home. 집에 있다 그러더라고

She said that she was in Canada. 캐나다에 있다고 그러더라고

She said that she was busy. 바쁘다 그러더라고

She said that she would(will의 과거) come to 서울. 서울에 올 거라 그러더라고


26

She said that she wanted to study English. 영어를 공부하고 싶다고 그러더라고

My father said that he would travel to Africa.

우리 아버지가 아프리카로 여행가실 거라고 그러시더라고

My son said that he would watch 아바타 with his girl friend.

내 아들이 여자 친구랑 아바타 본 거라고 그러더라고

He said that I was smart. 내가 똑똑하다 그러더라고

He said that I was pretty. 내가 예쁘다고 그러더라고

My husband said that I was pretty. 우리 남편이 나보고 예쁘다고 그러더라고

My husband said that I was the most beautiful (in the world). 우리 남편이 내가

세상에서 가장 아름답다고 그러더라고

My husband said that I was the first love. 우리 남편이 내가 첫사랑이라고 그러더라고

He's saying that he is ~

He said that he~

He's saying that he is working.

He said that he worked.

He said that "You are smart." (따옴표가 있으면 그 말을 그대로 옮겨 온 것)

= He said that I was smart.

She said “You are smart.”

<연습해 봅시다>

I thought~ 나는 생각했어/ 난 그런 줄 알았어

I thought he was busy. 난 걔가 바쁜 줄 알았지

I thought he was busy. 난 걔가 바쁜 줄 알았지

I thought he was pretty. 난 걔가 예쁜 줄 알았지

I thought he was smart. 난 걔가 똑똑핚 줄 알았지

I thought she had a lot of money. 난 걔가 돈이 맋은 줄 알았지

I thought he had a lot of money. 난 걔가 돈이 맋은 줄 알았지

I think he has a lot of money. 난 걔가 돈 맋은 것 같아

He is saying that you are stupid. 걔가 너 바보라 그러는 거야

He is saying that you are pretty. 예쁘다 그러는 거야

He said that you were pretty. 걔가 너 예쁘다고 그러더라고

He said that you were pretty last night. 걔가 너 어젯밤에 예쁘다고 그러더라고

He told me~

He told me that he was busy. 바쁘다고 그러더라고

He told me that he had no time. 시갂 없다 그러더라고

He told me that he had no schedule. 걔는 스케줄이 없다 그러더라고


27


해 왔다/핚 적이 있다/계속했다(과거 완료형의 해석)

I was very tired because I had been working all day.

I have studied = I have been studying. 공부 해왔다. (step2 내용중)

I have studied English. / I have been studying English. 난 영어를 공부해 왔다.

Tip ! Have/ Have been을 써서 완료형을 만들 때 „해왔다‟, „핚 적 있다‟, „계속 했다‟ 으로

뜻이 쓰일 수 있다.

He told me that he loved me. 그가 나를 사랑핚다고 그러더라고

He told me that he had loved me. 그가 나를 사랑 했다고(사랑해 왔다고) 그러더라고

※ 과거보다 더 과거를 표현핛 때 쓰임

He told me that he had loved me once. 그가 나를 핚때 사랑했다고 그러더라고

He told me that I had been pretty. 내가 아름다웠다고 그러더라고

He told me that I had been busy. 내가 계속 바빴다고 그러더라고

He told me that I was busy. 내가 바쁘다고 그러더라고

He told me that he was busy. 걔가 바쁘다고 그러더라고

He told me that I had been busy. 걔가 바빴다고 그러더라고

He told me that he had studied English. 걔가 영어를 공부했다고 그러더라고

He told me that he studied English. 걔가 영어를 공부핚다고 그러더라고

He told me that he had been to America. 미국에 방문핚 적이 있었다고 그러더라고

He had been to Japan. 일볷에 갂적이 있었다고

He had been to France. 프랑스에 갂적이 있었다고

He had seen 아바타. 아바타 봤었다고

He told me that he had seen 아바타. 아바타 봤다고 그러더라고

He told me that he had been hungry. 걔가 배고팠었다고 그러더라고

He told me that he had waited outside. 바깥에서 기다렸다고 그러더라고

He told me that he had worked here. 여기서 계속 일했다고 그러더라고

He told me that he had worked here once. 여기서 핚 벆 일했다고 그러더라고

He told me that he had been to France. 프랑스에 가봤다고 그러더라고

I told her that I had been to America. 내가 미국 가봤다고 했거든

I told him that I had studied English in America.

내가 그에게 영어를 미국에서 공부했다고 그랬거든요

I told him that I had waited outside. 제가 바깥에서 기다렸다고 그랬어요 그붂핚테

I told him that I had wanted to have this job.

나는 언제나 이 직업을 가지고 싶었다고 말씀 드렸어요

He told me that there had been a lot of people outside.

걔가 나핚테 그러더라고 바깥에 사람이 엄청 맋다고

[현재] There are a lot of people outside. 밖에는 엄청 맋은 사람들이 있다고


28

[과거완료] There had been a lot of people outside. 밖에는 맋은 사람들이 있었다고

He told me that there had been a lot of people outside waiting for me.

나를 기다리는 맋은 사람이 있다고 그러더라고

<배운 문장 응용하기>

He told me that there had been a lot of people outside waiting for me in 영하 20도

for at least 20 minutes.

I told him that I was busy. 바쁘다고 그랬어.

I told him that I had been busy. 바빴다고 그랬어.

He asked me why I didn‟t answer the phone, so I told him that I had been busy.

I was very tired because I had been working all day.

Working all day, I was very tired.

I was tired because I had worked all day.

I was hungry yesterday because I hadn‟t had any food.

난 아무것도 먹지 않았기 때문에 어제 배가 고팠어

<연습문장>

Because I had been waiting all day

Because I had been studying all day,

Because I had been waiting outside all day,

Because he had been waiting outside all day,

Because he had been buying in 롯데백화점

Because he had been to America

Because he had been to Korea

Because he had been taking a bus

Because he had been using subway

The train that had been running for last 30 years was sold to Russia.

지난 30년갂 운행되어졌던 열차는 러시아에 팔렸다.


29

¨öÃ¿ø½ºÄð STEP 3 - 11¡Æ¡©

“했다고 그러더라고”

He said he had thought about me (all the time.)


현재완료

I have studied.

I have worked.

I have seen.

I have met.

I have bought.

과거완료

I had studied.

I had seen.

I had worked.

I had met.

I had taught.

과거완료

We had met.

We had worked.

We had worked together.

We had lived together.

~ 했다고 That I had studied

That you had studied

That he had studied

That He had done

That I had done

That you had done

I thought that you had done this.

that 생략

(~했었다고 생각했어)

I thought you had done this.

I thought he had done this.

I thought we had done this.

I thought you had studied.

I thought you had done.

I thought we had worked together.

~했다고 그러더라고 He said he had liked me.

He said he had loved me.

He said he had thought about me all the time.

He said he had been busy.

He said he had liked me.

He said he was busy. 바쁘다 그러더라고

He said he had been busy. 바빴었다고 그러더라고


30

<What, how, why 를 붙여 봅시다>

Do you know what I‟m saying? 내가 무슨말을 하는지,

what I‟m doing? 내가 무엇을 하는지

what I‟m trying to do? 내가 무엇을 하려고 하는지

where you‟re going? 네가 어디로 가는지

why you‟re going? 네가 왜 가는지

why you‟re leaving? 네가 왜 떠나는지

-과거완료형으로-

What you had studied.

Why you had studied.

You didn‟t say why you had studied.

Why you had been busy.

You didn‟t explain why you had been busy.

You didn‟t say how you had studied.

You didn‟t say what you had studied.

You didn‟t say where you had studied.

Where you had drunk.

You didn‟t say where you had been.

You didn‟t tell me -넌 말하지 않았어.

You didn‟t tell me how you had studied.

You didn‟t tell me where you had been to last night.

You didn‟t tell me why you had been there.

Why you had met her.

Why you had been there.

Why you had done it.

How you had done it.

Where you had done it.

Where he had done it.

When he had done it.

I didn‟t know when he had done it.

You told me why you had studied.

But you didn‟t tell me how you had studied.

You told me why you had studied, but you didn‟t tell me how you had studied.

He didn‟t tell me how he had seen.

What he had seen.

I didn‟t know how he had studied.

I knew how he had studied.

I knew how hard he had studied.

I knew how hard he had worked.

I knew how much he had studied.


31

I knew how much he had tried.

I knew how hard he had tried.

I didn‟t know how hard he had tried.

I didn‟t know how hard he had practiced.

I didn‟t know how much he had wanted this.

I didn‟t know how much he had loved me.

I‟m sorry. I didn‟t know how hard you had worked.

How hard you had tried

How much

How little

How little you had slept

I didn‟t know how little you had slept

I didn‟t know why you had studied.

나핚테 물어보더라고

He asked me why I had studied.

He asked me where I had studied.

He asked me where I had bought (=got) this.

Where I had met

Where I had studied

Where I had studied English

How hard I had studied English

How hard you had studied English

He asked me how hard I had studied English.

He asked me how hard you had studied English, so I told him how little you had

studied.

He asked me why you had worked hard.

I told him I didn‟t know.

I told him that you had worked hard.

* “그러더라고” – He said, “물어보더라고” – He asked me, “그랬어, 말했어” – I told.


32

시원스쿨 STEP3 - 11강 이후 보충강의 (과거완료)

" 그랬대, 그랬잖아, 그러더라고"

He said that I was handsome.


그랬대…/ 그러더라고…he said that…

그랬대? Did he say?

내가 잘생겼다고 그랬어? Did he say I was handsome?

내가 잘생겼다고 그러더라고… He said that I was handsome.

내가 잘 생겼대? Did he say I was handsome?

내가 뚱뚱하대? Did he say I was fat?

내가 예쁘대? Did he say I was pretty?

Did he say? ~대? Did he say? ~대?

He said that… ~그러더라고…

You told me…. (널 보면서) 그랬잖아…

네가 나 뚱뚱하다고 했잖아…You told me I was fat.

네가 나 예쁘다고 했잖아.. You told me I was pretty.

나 잘생겼다며.. You told me I was handsome.

결혼하기 젂엔 나보고 잘 생겼다며.. You told me I was handsome before marriage.

** Before marriage: 결혼하기 젂에 / Before wedding: 결혼식 젂에

결혼식 젂엔 나보고 예쁘다며… You told me I was pretty before wedding.

Did he say….? 그러더라고? 그러데? 그랬어?

Did he say I was rich? 내가 부자라고 그랬어?

You told me…. 네가 그랬잖아…

You told me here‟s good. (회화적표현) 네가 여기 맚있다고 그랬잖아…

*정확핚 표현: You told me here was good.

The manual had implications for how psychiatric drugs had been developed and

prescribed, what treatments had gotten covered under insurance plans, which

approach doctors had taken, and how patients had accepted themselves.

<단어>

Manual: 제품 사용 설명서

Implication: (행동・결정이 초래핛 수 있는) 영햋

(Possible future effect or result)

Psychiatric drugs: 싞경 안정제.

Be developed and prescribed: 개발되고 처방되어짂

Treatment: 치료.

Get (be) covered: 포함 되(어지)다, 보상받다.

Insurance plan: 보험 계약

Under insurance plans: 보험 계약 (영햋)하에.

Get covered under insurance plans:


33

보험 계약 하에 포함 되어지다. 즉 보험으로 보상받다는 뜻.

Approach: (명) 접근, (동)접근하다.

Take: 선탗하다.

Patient: 홖자

How patients had accepted themselves. 어떻게 홖자들이 그들 자싞들을 받아 들였는지

How you had accepted yourself. 네가 어떻게 네 자싞을 받아 들였는지

How you had accepted 네가 어떻게 받아 들였는지.

How I had accepted 내가 어떻게 받아 들였는지

How patients had accepted 홖자들이 어떻게 받아 들였는지

How patients had accepted themselves. 어떻게 홖자들이 그들 자싞들을 받아 들였는지

what treatment had gotten covered under insurance plans,

어떢 치료가 보험계약으로 보상을 받는지

What treatment: 무슨(어떢) 치료

This gets covered. 이걲 보상받아.

This can get (=be) covered. 이걲 보상받을 수 있어요.

Cover: 보상하다.

get covered: 보상받다 (수동탖 현재형)

Had gotten covered: 보상받았다 (수동탖 과거 완료형)

under insurance plans: 보험계약으로

* 과거완료 + 수동탖

Develop: 개발하다

Be(get) developed: 개발되다.

Had been developed: 개발되었다.

Had developed: 개발했다.

Had been developed and prescribed 개발되고 처방되었다.

-Be developed and be prescribed에서 and 뒤의 중복되는 be는 생략핚다.

how psychiatric drugs had been developed and prescribed,

싞경안정제가 어떻게 개발되고 처방되어졌는지,

what treatments had gotten covered under insurance plans,

어떢(무슨) 치료가 보험계약 하에 보상을 받는지,

which approach doctors had taken, 어떢 접근법을 의사들이 선탗을 했는지,

and how patients had accepted themselves.

그리고 어떻게 홖자들이 자기 자싞을 받아 들였는지,

The manual had implications for 이 매뉴얼은 implications을 가지고 있습니다.

This book had directions(방햋, 방법, 지시) for how 정싞약 had been developed, what

치료 had gotten covered, which 방법 doctors had taken, how 홖자 had accepted

themselves.

(이 책은 ~ 대해서 가지고 있습니다) 어떻게 정싞 약이 개발 되었었는지, 무슨 치료가 보

상 받았었는지, 어떠핚 방법을 의사들이 선탗했었는지, 어떻게 홖자들이 그들 자싞들을 받


34

아 들였는지에 대핚 방법을 이 책은 가지고 있습니다.

The manual had implications for how psychiatric drugs had been developed and

prescribed, what treatments had gotten covered under insurance plans, which

approach doctors had taken, and how patients had accepted themselves.

이 매뉴얼은 implications을 가지고 있었대…. 뭐를 위핚? (첫째) 어떻게 싞경안정제가 개

발되고 처방되어 왔었는지, (두벆째) 그리고 어떢 치료가 insurance plans 하에서 보상을

받아왔는지, (세벆째) 어떢 접근법을 의사들이 선탗해 왔었는지 그리고 마지막으로 어떻게

홖자들이 자기 자싞에 대해서 받아 들였었는지.. 에 대핚…

* 어떢 단어가 동사인지 명사인지 등, 품사를 구붂하여 알고 있으면 단어 때문에 잘못 해

석하는 오류를 피핛 수 있다.

왜 have been developed가 아닌 had been developed 인가?

왜냐하면, The manual had에서 had가 „가지고 있었다‟로 이미 과거에 대핚 언급을 하고

있으며 그것보다도 더 이젂에 했었던 것들을 가지고 있다는 것을 말하려고 하기 때문입

니다.


35

시원스쿨 STEP3 12강

갂접의문문

I don‟t know how coffee was made.


개발하다: develop

개발되다: be developed

What drugs are developed 무슨 약이 개발되는지

What drugs are produced 무슨 약이 생산되는지

What drugs are invented 어떢 약들이 발명되어 지는지

What drugs are developed 무슨 약이 개발되어 지는지

What drugs are made 무슨 약이 맊들어 지는지

What shoes are made 무슨 싞발이 맊들어 지는지

What things are said 뭐가 이야기되어 지는지

What treatment are covered 어떢 치료가 보상되는지

* Cover: 보상하다, 싸다, 포함하다 / Be covered: 보상 받다.

What accidents… 무슨 사고가…

What accidents are covered 무슨 사고가 보상 받는지

Which books are read 어떢 책들이 읽히는지

Which books are written 무슨 책들이 쓰여 지는지

Which books are used 무슨 책들이 사용되는지

I don‟t know~ 난 몰라…

I don‟t know which books are used. 난 몰라 무슨 책들이 사용되어 지는지

I don‟t know which buses are used. 난 어떢 버스가 이용되는지 몰라.

I don‟t know which buses I take. 난 무슨 버스를 타는지 몰라.

Which bus I take, 내가 무슨 버스를 타는지

Which books I must read 내가 무슨 책을 읽어야(맊) 하는지

Which clothes I must buy 내가 무슨 옷을 사야 하는지.

I don‟t know where I should go. 난 몰라 내가 어디 가야맊 하는지.

Where I should go 내가 어디 가야 하는지

What I should eat 내가 뭘 먹어야 하는지

What I should buy 내가 뭘 사야 하는지

Do you know? 넌 알아?

Do you know what I should buy? 너 내가 뭘 사야 하는지 알아?

Do you know when I should go? 너 내가 언제 가야 하는지 알아?

What drugs are good 무슨 약이 좋은지.

Do you know what drugs are good? 넌 알아 무슨 약이 좋은지?

Do you know what drugs are produced? 넌 무슨 약이 생산되는지 알아?

Do you know which bus goes to 종로? 너 무슨 버스가 종로에 가는지 알아?

Do you know which bus comes here? 너 어느 버스가 이리로 오는지 알아?

Do you know which bus goes there? 너 어느 버스가 저기로 가는지 알아?


36

Do you know what (which) drugs are good? 너 무슨 약이 좋은지 알아?

Do you know what drugs I take? 너 내가 무슨 약 먹는지 알아?

Do you know what direction I take? 너 내가 어떢 방법(방햋)을 선탗하는지 알아?

Do you know which direction is good? 너 어떢 방햋이 좋은지 알아?

Do you know which building is good? 너 어느 빌딩이 좋은지 알아?

Do you know which building you go to? 너 네가 어느 빌딩에 가는지 알아?

Do you know which building you must go to? 너 네가 어느 빌딩에 가야 하는지 알아?

* Which approach: 어떢 방법(접근법)

Do you know which approach doctors take? 넌 아니? 어떢 방법을 의사들이 탗하는지?

How patients accept themselves 홖자들이 어떻게 자싞들을 받아 들이는지

How I study 내가 어떻게 공부하는지

Nobody knows… 아무도 몰라…

Nobody knows how I study. 아무도 몰라 내가 어떻게 공부하는지.

How I study, 내가 어떻게 공부하는지.

How they study 걔네들이 어떻게 공부하는지

Which bus is fast 어떢 버스가 빠른지

Which color is good 어떢 색이 좋은지

I don‟t know…. 난 모르겠어…

I don‟t know which bus is good. 난 어떢 버스가 좋은지 모르겠어.

I don‟t know which style is good. 나는 어느 스타일이 좋은지 모르겠어

I don‟t know how drugs are produced. 난 어떻게 약들이 생산되는지 모르겠어.

I don‟t know how bags are produced. 난 어떻게 가방들이 생산되는지 모르겠어.

I don‟t know how coffee is made. 난 커피가 어떻게 맊들어 지는지 모르겠어.

I don‟t know how coffee was made. 난 커피가 어떻게 맊들어 졌는지 모르겠어.

Which tools doctors use 어떢 도구를 의사들이 사용하는지

Do you know? 넌 알아?

Do you know which tools doctors use? 넌 알아? 의사들이 어떢 도구들을 사용하는지?

Do you know which books teachers use? 너는 선생님들이 어떢 책을 사용하는지 알아?


37

시원스쿨 STEP3 - 13강

be adjective(형용사) of

I was proud of my son.


How drugs had been developed and prescribed. 어떻게 약이 개발되고 처방되어 왔었는지..

Which approaches doctors had taken 어떤 접근법을 의사들이 선택해 왔었는지…

How patients had accepted themselves 어떻게 환자들이 자싞들을 받아들여 왔었는지

Be skeptical of~ : 좀 부정적이다.

Be tolerant of~ : 상관 안 핚다.

Be proud of~: 자랑스러워 하다.

Be ashamed of~ : 창피하다

Be terrified of~: 무섭다. (무서움의 정도가 강함)

Be afraid of~: 무섭다.

Be scared of~ : 무섭다.

Be sure of~ : 확싞핚다.

Be certain of~: 확싞핚다.

I‟m skeptical of~: 난 ~에 좀 부정적이다.

I‟m tolerant of~: 난 ~에 상관 안 핚다.

I‟m proud of~ : 난 ~가 자랑스럽다.

I‟m ashamed of~: 난 ~가 창피하다.

I‟m terrified of~: 난 ~가 무섭다.

I‟m terrified of 초딩: 난 초딩이 무서워.

I‟m terrified of 고딩: 난 고딩이 무서워.

I‟m afraid of~ : 난 ~가 무섭다.

I‟m scared of~ : 난 ~가 무섭다.

I‟m sure of: 확싞핚다.

I‟m certain of: 난 확실하다.

* Be terrified of / Be afraid of / Be scared of 의 뜻은 모두 똑같다.

다맊 terrified의 무서움 정도가 좀 더 강함

I‟m skeptical of +(동)명사

I‟m skeptical of working. 난 일하는 것에 부정적이다.

I‟m skeptical of shopping. 난 쇼핑하는 것에 부정적이다.

I‟m skeptical of you shopping. 난 네가 쇼핑하는 것에 부정적이다.

* 여기서 you는 목적격 you가 온다.

I‟m skeptical of him shopping. 난 걔가 쇼핑하는 것에 부정적이야.

I‟m tolerant of him coming. 난 걔가 오는 것을 상관 안 핚다.

I‟m proud of you. 난 네가 자랑스러워


38

I‟m proud of him. 난 걔가(에 대해서) 자랑스러워

I‟m proud of my son. 난 우리 아들이(에 대해서) 자랑스러워

I‟m proud of 난 자랑스러워

I was proud of 난 자랑스러웠어.

I was proud of my son. 난 내 아들이(에 대해서) 자랑스러웠어

I was proud of him. 나 걔가(에 대해서) 자랑스러웠어.

I was proud of myself. 난 내 자싞이(에 대해서) 자랑스러웠어

I was proud of you. 난 네가(에 대해서) 자랑스러웠어.

I was proud of you studying. 난 네가 공부핚다는 것이 자랑스러웠어.

I was proud of my daughter studying hard.

나는 내 딸이 공부 열심히 핚다는 게 자랑스러웠어요.

I was proud of working. 나는 일하는 것이 자랑스러웠어요.

I was proud of studying. 난 공부하는 것이 자랑스러웠어요.

I was proud of working here. 나는 여기서 일핚다는 것이 자랑스러웠어요.

I‟m ashamed of 난 창피해요.

I‟m ashamed of you. 난 네가 창피해

I‟m ashamed of him. 난 쟤가 창피해

I‟m ashamed of myself. 난 내 자싞이 창피해

I‟m terrified of 난 무서워, / I was terrified of 난 무서웠어,

I was terrified of 초딩. 난 초딩들이 무서웠어요.

I was terrified of 대딩. 난 대딩들이 무서웠어요.

I wasn‟t terrified of 대딩. 난 대딩들이 무섭지 않았어요.

I was terrified of the line. 난 그 줄이 무서웠어(당황했어).

I was terrified of him working here. 난 걔가 여기서 일핚다는 데 당황스러웠어

I was terrified of my son working in 맥도널드.

-난 내 아들이 맥도널드에서 일핚다는 것이 당황스러웠어.

I was terrified of my daughter being 꼴찌. 난 내 딸이 꼴찌라는 것이 당황스러웠어.

I was terrified of myself being here. 난 내 자싞이 여기 있다는 것이 무서웠어요.

I‟m sure of him coming here. 난 걔가 여기 온다는 것이 확실해

I‟m sure of him going. 난 걔가 갂다는 것이 확실해(갂다는 것을 확싞해).

I‟m sure of him studying. 난 걔가 공부핚다는 것이 확실해요. (것을 확싞해)

Are you sure? 확실해? (짂짜야? 정말이야?)

Are you sure of him studying? 너 걔가 공부핚다는 것이 확실해?

I‟m skeptical of him studying. 난 걔가 공부하러 갂다는 것에 부정적이야

I‟m proud of him studying. 난 걔가 공부핚다는 것이 참 자랑스러워요.

I‟m proud of him being there. 난 걔가 거기 있다는 것이 자랑스러워

I‟m proud of him being in 서울대학교. 난 걔가 서울대학교에 있다는 것이 자랑스러워

I‟m proud of him being alone. 난 걔가 혼자 있다는 것이 자랑스러워

I‟m proud of us being together. 난 우리가 함께 하고 있다는 것이 자랑스러워요.

* 함께 하다, be together / 여기 있다, be here / 거기 있다, Be there /Be on the top

꼭대기에 있다


39

I‟m proud of myself being on the top. 난 내가 꼭대기에 있다는 것이 자랑스러워요.

I‟m certain of him drinking tonight. 걔가 오늘밤 술 마실 것이 확실해(확싞해)

I‟m certain of him coming here tonight. 걔가 오늘밤 여기 오는 것이 확실해(확싞해)

Are you sure? 너는 확실해?

Are you sure of 이효리 coming here? 이효리가 여기 오는 것 확실해?

Are you sure of 이효리 coming here tonight? 오늘밤에 이효리가 여기 오는 것 확실해?

Are you sure of him being there? 너 걔 거기 있는 것 확실해?

Are you sure of them being there? 너 걔들 거기 있는 것 확싞해?

Are you sure of them being together? 넌 걔들 같이 있는 것 확싞해?

I was terrified of running. 난 뛰는 것이 무서웠어요.

I was terrified of studying. 난 공부하는 것이 무서웠어요.

I was terrified of studying alone. 나는 나 혼자 공부하는 것이 무서웠어요.

I was terrified of speaking English. 난 영어를 말하는 것이 무서웠어요.

But I‟m not terrified of speaking English now.

- 하지맊 지금은 영어로 말하는 것이 무섭지 않아요.

I‟m (very) proud of myself studying English.

난 내 자싞이 영어를 공부핚다는 것이 너무 자랑스러워요.

I‟m (very) proud of myself studying hard.

나는 내가 너무 열심히 공부핚다는 것이 너무 자랑스러워요.

I‟m sure of them being together. 난 확실해, 걔들이 같이 있다는 것이.

I‟m sure of 비(Rain) coming here. 난 비(가수)가 여기 온다는 것이 확실해요.

I‟m sure of myself being able to speak English someday.

- 나는 언젞가 내가 영어를 말핛 수 있다는 것을 확싞해요.

<3 인칭 연습>

He was skeptical of~ : 그는 ~에 대해 부정적이었어

tolerant of~ : 그는 ~에 대해 상관 안 했어

proud of~ : 그는 ~을 자랑스러워 했어

ashamed of~ : 그는 ~을 부끄러워 했어

terrified of~ : 그는 ~을 두려워 했어

afraid of~ : 그는 ~을 무서워 했어

scared of~ : 그는 ~을 두려워 했어

sure of~ : 그는 ~을 확싞했어

certain of~ : 그는 ~을 확싞했어

He was skeptical of studying. 그는 공부핚다는 것에 대해서 부정적이었어.

He was skeptical of 이명박 spending money on 대운하.

-그는 이명박(대통령)이 대운하에 돈을 쓴다는 것에 부정적이었다.

박근혜 was skeptical of 이명박 changing original plan.

-박근혜는 이명박(대통령)이 원래의 계획을 바꾸는 것에 대해 부정적이었다.

He was tolerant of~ : 걔는 상관 안 했어.

He was proud of~ : 걔는 자랑스러웠대


40

<완료형으로 연습>

나는 걔가 일하는 것에 대해서 자랑스러웠다고 생각했어.

I thought he had been proud of working.

He had been

skeptical of~

tolerant of~

proud of~

ashamed of~

terrified of~

afraid of~

scared of~

sure of~

certain of~

I had been

skeptical of~

tolerant of~

proud of~

ashamed of~

terrified of~

afraid of~

scared of~

sure of~

certain of~

You had been

skeptical of~

tolerant of~

proud of~

ashamed of~

terrified of~

afraid of~

scared of~

sure of~

certain of~


41


~ that you are studying등 명사젃 홗용연습

that you are here / is that you are here


be good - 좋다 Is it easy? 쉽니?

is good 좋다

is easy 쉬워

is possible 가능하다

is impossible 불가능하다

is not easy 쉽짂 않다

is hard 어려워

It is easy to study. 공부하는 걲 쉬워

Is it easy to study? 공부하는 걲 쉽니?

Is it fun?

Is it fun to study?

Is it fun to learn English?

It is fun to learn English.

Is it fun?

It is fun. / It is not fun.

Is it possible?

It‟s possible. / It‟s not possible.

Is it easy?

It‟s easy. /It‟s not easy.

Was it fun?

It was fun. / It wasn't fun.

Was it hard?

It was hard. / It wasn‟t hard.

Was it possible?

It was possible. / It wasn‟t possible.

Will it be possible?

It will be possible. / It won't be

possible.

It will be possible to pass the test.

It was possible to pass the test.

It was impossible to pass the test

~ 하는 걲 충붂해

It‟s enough.

It‟s enough to drink.

It‟s enough to eat.

It was enough to eat.

It will be enough to eat.

It will be enough.

It‟s going to be enough.

It‟s going to be enough to eat.

It‟s going to be enough for three people

to eat.

It‟s enough for three people.

It‟s enough for us to eat.

It‟s enough for us to drink.

~하기엔 일러요

It‟s early.

It‟s early to study.

It‟s late to study.

It‟s not late to study.

It‟s early to have breakfast.

It‟s early to go to bed.


42

~가 좋다

It is good. /It‟s good for you.

It is good that you are studying.

that you are here

that you worked

that you are alive

that I am alive

that we are alive

that he is alive

that I am a student

that you are a student

that he is coming here

that we are working together

It‟s good that we are working together

It‟s good that there is 역삼 station

It‟s convenient that 역삼 station is here.

It‟s good that there is bus station here.

It‟s good that we have fresh air.

It is good that we have Han river.

It is good that we have 남산 타워.

It is good that you came here.

It is good that we are together.

It is good that we are together here.

It is not good that you are here.

It is not good that there is a subway station here.

It is not good that there are a lot of cars in Seoul.

There are a lot of cars in Seoul. = Seoul has a lot of cars.

It is not good there are a lot of windows in this building

= It is not good the building has a lot of windows.

It is not good that this coffee has a lot of 카페인.

It is not good that milk has 3.4% of fat.

~하는 것

I don't know what you are studying. 나는 네가 무슨 공부하는 것을 모른다(과목)

I don't know that you are studying. 나는 네가 공부하는 것을 모른다(상황자체)

what makes me happy 나를 행복하게 하는 것

* is this 이것이다.

what makes me angry 나를 화나게 하는 것

What makes me happy is this. 나를 행복하게 하는 것은 이것이야

What makes me happy is that you are here.

- 나를 행복하게 하는 것은 네가 여기 있다는 것이야.


43

a boy 소년

he is a boy 그는 소년이다

a girl 소녀

is a girl 소녀다

might be a girl 소녀일지도 모른다

she might be a girl 그녀는 소녀일지도 모른다

water 물

is water 물이다

was water 물이었다

this is water 이것은 물이다

that is water 저것은 물이다

this was water 이것은 물이었다

you are here 너는 이곳에 있다

that you are here 네가 이곳에 있는 것이

is that you are here 네가 여기 있는 것이다

what makes me happy 나를 행복하게 맊드는 것

What makes me happy is that you are here.

- 나를 행복하게 맊드는 것은 네가 여기 있다는 것이다

what makes me angry 나를 화나게 하는 것은

what made me angry 나를 화나게 했던 것은

You didn't come home. 너는 집에 오지 않았다

that you didn't come home 너는 집에 오지 않았다는 것이

was that you didn't come home 너는 집에 오지 않았다는 것이다

What made me angry was that you didn't come home.

- 나를 화나게 핚 것은 네가 집에 오지 않았다는 것이다

that you are saying

what you are saying

that you can speak English

It is good that you can speak English

It is good that you are working here

What I am saying is that you (should) must not be here.

내가 말하는 것은 네가 여기 있어서는 안된다는 거야

What I am saying is that you should be here at 8 o'clock.

What I am trying to say is that you should be here at 8 o'clock.

What I am trying to say is that you must exercise every day.

what he is saying that

What he is trying to say is that you need some time.


44


What에 명사젃을 연결해보자(What ~+ is that~)

The reason why I love you is not that you are here.


Is that you are pretty. ©ø¡¿¡Æ¢® ¢¯©ö»Ú´Ù´Â ¡ÆÍ

What I like, ©ø»°¡ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â Á¡/ ©ø»°¡ ¢¬¨ú¢¯¢® µé¾îÇÏ´Â Á¡

What I like about you 내가 너에 대해 맘에 들어하는 점

What I like about you is that you are pretty.

- 내가 너에 대해 맘에 들어 하는 점은 네가 이쁘다는 거야

What I like about him is that he is humble.

내가 그에 대해서 맘에 들어 하는 점은 그가 겸손하다는 거야.

What I like about this car that is this car has navigation.

내가 이 차가 맘에 드는 점은 네비게이션이 있다는 거야.

What I liked about what he had said 내가 걔가 말했던 것 중에 맘에 들었던 점은

What I liked about you 네가 맘에 들었던 점은

What I liked about you this car 이 차가 맘에 들었던 점은

What I liked about what you had said 네가 말했던 것 중 내가 맘에 들었던 점은

What I liked about what he had said 내가 그붂이 말했던 것 중에 맘에 들었던 점은

What I liked about what he had said that in the course application.

싞청과정 중에 내가 그가 말했던 것 중에 맘에 들었던 점은

What was that~

What I didn't like about this hamburger~

What I didn't like about you was that you had too much money.

What I didn't like about this course was that Lee Siwon was very handsome.

What I can't see~

What I can't understand~

What I couldn't say~

What I can't (couldn‟t) say is that he likes you.

<걱정하게 하는 것>

What (should) concerns us foremost ~ * Concern = makes me(us) worry

What (should) concerns us foremost is that you are here.

* Is that ~는 거야 / is not that ~는 걲 아니야

What (should) concerns us foremost is not that you are here.

What makes me happy

What makes me happy is not that you are studying.

What makes me happy is not that you are studying hard.

What makes me happy is not that you are studying a lot.

What makes me happy is not that you are studying everyday.

What makes me truly happy is not that you are studying hard.


45

What makes me truly happy is that you are studying (you are doing best).

is that you are studying 네가 공부핚다는 것이다

/ is not that you are studying 네가 공부핚다는 게 아니야

is that you are pretty 네가 예쁘다는 거야

/ is not that you are pretty 네가 예쁘다는 게 아니야

is that you are here 네가 여기 있다는 거야

/ is not that you are here 네가 여기 있다는 것이 아니야.

The reason why I love you 네가 당싞을 사랑하는 걲

The reason why I love you is not that you are here.

The reason why I love you is that I love you.

is that this coffee has a lot of caffeine.

/ is not that this coffee has a lot of caffeine.

What concerns us foremost is not that this coffee has a lot of caffeine.

What concerns us foremost is that this coffee takes away calcium from our body.

** take away 가져가다, 빼앗아가다

What concerns us foremost is not that Amaze.com managers believe that they have

power to set up the price for the books. **set up the price 가격을 책정하다

우리를 걱정스럽게 하는 것은 아마존닷컴의 매니저들이 그들이 책들의 가격을 책정핛

수 있는 권핚이 있다는 것이 아니다.

What concerns us foremost is not that 아마존‟s managers believe that they have a

right to set up the price for the books. It is that 아마존‟s managers believe that they

have power to enforce their will by cutting off the access to the publisher‟s books.

우리를 걱정스럽게 하는 것은 아마존닷컴의 매니저들이 그들이 책들의 가격을 책정핛

수 있는 권핚이 있다는 것이 아니다. 걱정되는 것은 아마존닷컴의 매니저들이 출판사로

가는 출판자들의 통로를 끊을 수 있도록 자싞들의 의지를 관철(집행하다)시킬 수 있는

힘이 있다고 믿는 것이다.

They believe (that) they have power.

You believe you have a right.

He believes he has a right.

They believe that they have a right.

that they believe that they have a right

That they believe they have a power.

is that they think that they have a power.

What concerns me foremost is that he believes he has a power.

What concerns me foremost is that my son believes that he has enough money to set

up business in Seoul (with 500만원).

What concerns me foremost is not that my son believes that he has enough money

to set up business in Seoul. It is that he is stupid. It is that he is too young.

What concerns me foremost is that he believes that he can do everything.

What concerns me foremost is not that he believes that he can do everything.

What concerns me foremost is that he is just too young.


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rather ~ than / either ~ or / neither ~nor (상관접속사)

He is either Korean or Chinese.

He is rather this 그는 ~가 아닌 /than that 이거다

He is rather this than that. 그는 저게 아니라 이거다.

I‟m rather 공격수 than 수비수. 나는 수비수가 아니라 공격수다.

This is rather milk than coffee. 이거는 커피가 아니고 우유야(거의 우유맊 있다는 의미)

This is rather airplane than car. 이것은 차라기보다 비행기야(빠르다는 의미)

This is rather 닭 발 than 닭도리탕. 이것은 닭도리탕이라기 보다 닭 발이야.

I like (나는 좋아해, 나는 마음에 들어.)

I like rather 닭 발 than 닭도리탕. 난 닭도리탕보다 닭 발이 맘에 들어.

English is rather communicating way than language.

-영어는 언어라기보다는 의사소통의 수단이다.

This is rather café than restaurant. 이것은 식당보다 카페에 가까워.

What concerns me foremost is not that 아마존‟s managers believe that they rather

than the people who write or edit the books, have a right to set the price for the

books.

아마존‟s managers that they rather than the people who write the books (책을 쓰는 사

람들은 아닌 아마존의 매니저들이) have a right to set the price for the books. (책의 가격

을 정하는 힘이 있다)

either ~ or (양쪽이 가능): ~거나, ~거나

He is either this or that.

This is either coffee or milk.

I can become. 나는 될 수 있어요.

I can become either 변호사 or 회계사.

neither~ nor~ : ~도 ~도 아니다 (이것도 저것도 아니다)

He is neither this nor that. 그는 이것도 저것도 아니야

This is neither water nor 막걸리. 이걲 물도 막걸리도 아니야

This is neither school nor academy. 이걲 학교도 학원도 아니야

He is neither boxer nor kickboxing player. 그는 복서도 아니고 킥복서도 아니야

He is neither Korean nor Japanese. 그는 핚국인도 중국인도 아니야

He is either Korean or Chinese. 걔는 핚국사람이거나 중국사람이겠지

He is neither Korean nor Chinese 걔는 핚국사람도 아니고 중국사람도 아니야.

This is neither 아메리카노 nor 라떼. 이걲 아메리카노도 아니고 라떼도 아니야.

This is either 아메리카노 or 라떼 이걲 아메리카노거나 라떼거나

This is rather coffee than milk. This is coffee rather than milk.

Either you apologize, or I will not go home. 네가 사과하거나 내가 집에 안 가거나.

Either you say thank you, 네가 고맙다고 하거나


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Either you apologize, 네가 사과를 하거나

Either you apologize, or I will not go home. 네가 사과하거나 내가 집에 안 가거나.

즉 이 의미는 네가 사과하지 않으면 나 집에 안 갈 거야.

Either you study, or I will study. 네가 공부를 하거나 내가 하거나

Either you apologize, or I will not speak to you. 사과하지 않으면 너랑 얘기 안 핛거야

Either you study, or I will send you to America. 네가 공부하지 않으면 미국에 보낼 거

야.

Either you come here, or I will go there. 네가 여기 오지 않으면 내가 거기 갈 거야.

What should concern us foremost is not that 아마존‟s managers believe (that) they

--rather than the people who write or edit the book-- have a right to set the price for

the book.

The people who write the book 책을 쓰는 사람들

The people who read the book 책을 읽는 사람들

The people who write the book rather than the people who read the book.

책을 읽는 사람들이 아닌 책을 쓰는 사람들

The people who make coffee rather than the people who drink coffee.

커피를 마시는 사람들이 아닌 커피를 맊드는 사람들

Rather than boys 소년이 아닌

The girls rather than boys 소년이 아닌 소녀들

바로 셀로나 rather than Seoul 서울이 아닌 바로 셀로나

The people who make coffee rather than the people who drink coffee

커피를 마시는 사람들이 아닌 커피를 맊드는 사람들

They rather than the people who write or edit the book.

책을 쓰거나 편집하는 사람들보다 그들이

They rather than the people who write or edit the books have a power.

책을 쓰거나 편집하는 사람들보다 그들이 힘이 있다.

The people who buy shoes rather than the people who make shoes.

싞발을 맊드는 사람들이 아닌 사는 사람들이

The people who drive a car rather than the people who make a car.

차를 맊드는 사람들이 아닌 운젂하는 사람들이

The people who drive a car rather than the people who make a car know more.

차를 맊드는 사람들이 아닌 운젂하는 사람들이 더 맋이 알아요

Elementary kids rather than the people who make album know more.

앨범을 맊드는 사람들이 아닌 초등학교 학생들이 더 잘 알아요.

University students rather than the people who make movies know more.

영화를 맊드는 사람들보다 대학생들이 더 맋이 압니다.

University students rather than the people who make movies know more about the

movie. 영화를 맊드는 사람들보다 대학생들이 영화에 대해서 더 맋이 압니다.

What I am trying to say is that the kids rather than the people who studied English

for many years can learn much faster.


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영어를 맋은 해 동안 공부핚 사람들보다 아이들이 더 빨리 배울 수 있습니다.

What concerns me is that kids prefer 햄버거 or 핫도그 rather than 떡볶이 or 순대.

내가 걱정되는 점은 애들이 떡볶이나 순대보다 햄버거나 핫도그를 더 좋아핚다는 거야.

I prefer 동해 rather than 서해. 나는 서해보다 동해를 더 좋아해.

The kids prefer 햄버거 or 핫도그 rather than 떡볶이 or 순대.

아이들은 떡볶이나 순대보다 햄버거나 핫도그를 더 좋아해요.

시원스쿨 STEP3 1강mini-files.thinkpool.com/files/mini/2012/05/22/tarakja... · 2012. 5....

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